英语考试作文-2019中考英语复习资料：写好记叙文的基本要领

英语记事范文写作格式要点一、记叙文的语言特点：1. 以一般过去时为主, 各种时态为辅, 合理地使用丰富多彩的动词时态是记叙文的首要语言特点。

2. 多用动词, 尤其是动态性强的行为动词是英语记叙文的又一个明显的语言特点。

3. 适当使用连接词。

二）、英语记叙文的写作方法：1. 记叙文基本结构：无论写人、记事还是状物，文章中应该具有贯穿全文的主线，要有开端(beginning)、发展(developing)、高潮(climax)与结局(ending)。

文章开始要交代故事发生的时间 (when)、地点(where)、人物(who)等背景因素，然后进一步向读者交代发生了什么事(what happened)。

最后，必须加入冲突(conflict),，从而推动故事的高潮(climax)与结局(ending)。

记叙文的结尾要力求自然，不要没话找话，画蛇添足。

2. 记叙文叙事角度：记叙文通常采用第一人称或第三人称两个角度来进行阐述。

第一人称叙事角度是指以当事人的口吻叙述人物或事件。

第三人称叙事角度是指以第三人称的身份来客观叙述人物或事件。

不管用那种人称，全文必须一致。

3.记叙文顺序：记叙文一般按时间顺序来叙述的，其叙述方法主要采用顺叙和倒叙两种。

一般来说，顺序更容易把事件阐述清楚。

4.要有表示先后顺序的过渡词：first, second,then, finally, at last, till, until, suddenly, just at the moment, immediately, directly, soon, before, after, when, while, earlier, later, later on, gradually, now, next, afterwards, in a few days, in the coming days,etc.必备句型：1.I was about to do…when…我正要做…，这时突然…2.Tired as we were,we still felt quite happy.尽管我们很累，但是我们依然很快乐3.It was snowing/raining heavily on Monday morning.星期一上午，天正在下大雨、雪st night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise.昨晚，我正忙着准备测试，这时我听到一声巨响5.Thanks for your concern.谢谢你的关心6.On my way home,I came across an old friend.在我回家的路上，我遇到了一个老朋友7.The sun was shining and the birds were singing.阳光明媚，鸟儿歌唱8. This is really an unforgettable experience.这真是一次难忘的经历9.I learned from the experience that The honesty always comes first.通过这次经历，我学了诚信至上的原则记叙文例文：On the morning of last Wednesday, Tom went to school as usual. He was walking along the road when he saw a street-well uncovered. He thought it was of danger for passers-by, so he decided to cover the well. The cover was so heavy that he took great trouble to remove it. At last he managedto cover the well. No sooner had he turned his back and gone than he heard a cry for “Help” coming from the well. So he turned back and moved the cover away. To his surprise, a worker was inside the well. Tom tried his best to pull the worker out of the well. After that Tom covered the well again properly.点评：范文中的主要时态—一般过去时，而且这些动词都动态性地展现了汤姆的所作所为，使得主人公—汤姆的行为有历历在目之感。

1. 叙述的人称英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。

用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。

它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。

如：The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。

如：Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.2. 记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去式4. 叙述的过渡过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。

过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。

如：In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, asmall part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.What a moving and unforgettable scene!5. 叙述与对话引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。

中考英语作文记叙文写作妙技一、记叙文的特点1. 叙述的人称英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。

用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。

它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过我来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。

如：The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受我活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。

如：Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.2. 动词的时态在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。

所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。

记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。

英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

2019年中考英语作文写作指导(名师剖析解题技巧，接近实战考题，值得下载练习)1. 动笔之前，认真审题《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。

怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。

在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。

审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2. 围绕中心，拟定提纲书面表达评分原则有四条：（1）内容要点；（2）运用词汇和结构的数量；（3）运用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。

由此可见，要点是给分的一个重要因素。

为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。

根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。

书面表达，内容广泛，题材多样，要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。

如果是日记，要写清年、月、日和天气情况；如果是书信，则要注意书信的格式，注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。

3. 语言通顺，表达准确(1) 避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。

几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。

(2) 多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。

可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)．注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。

1) 语态、时态要准确无误。

2) 主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。

3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。

4) 注意冠词用法，例如：He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。

5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。