2014中考英语模拟试题--王祎

2014中考英语模拟试题舜王街道箭口初中二单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案16. —Mary knows so much about . earth!—Y es, you know she is only . eight-year-old girl.A. the; aB. an; anC. the; anD. an; a17. —He isn’t a teacher and his brother isn’t a teacher, either.—Y ou mean neither he nor his brother . a teacher, right?A. isB. beC. areD. was18. —_______ will the new school be started?—In two years.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon19. —What were you doing at this time last night?—I . a film with my friends.A. had seenB. was seeingC. have seenD. saw20. —Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, hasn’t it?—Y es, . travelers like to come here for a visit.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandD. three thousands21. —Would you like something to drink?—__________. I am not thirsty at all.A. Y ou are welcomeB. No, please doC. No, thanksD. Here you are22. —. today?—It’s fine.A. What can I do for youB. What’s the weather likeC. Who is on dutyD. How are you23. The girl . was in red was our monitor.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose24. —Could you tell me. ?—Y es, it will start at nine.A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin25. It takes more time to go there by train than by bus. It’s by plane of the three.A. fasterB. the fastestC. fastD. much fast26. ---There is a book ________ on the ground.---Let’s ________ and ask who lost it.A. lies, pick it ourB. lying, pick it upC. to lie, pick upD.lying, pick out it27. It’s raining heav ily. We have to the picnic.A. put offB. join inC. hold onD. take part in28. 一you your dictionary?—No. So I have to buy a new one today.A. Did; findB. Have; foundC. Are; findingD. Had; found29. More than two schools in the city next year.A. are builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will be built30. Doctor Wang often asks us too much meat.A. don’t eatB. not eatC. not to eatD. doesn’t eat三完形填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案Happiness is for everyone. Y ou don’t need to care about the 31 . Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel 32 .In fact, 33 is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 34 at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people 35 you feel unhappy; when you 36 in something, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see 37 happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. 38 you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not 39 . Y ou have someth ing else that money can’t buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge 40 . So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.31. A. poor B. old C. rich D. young32. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. lonely33. A. sadness B. happiness C. loneliness D. unhappiness34. A. trouble B. difficult C. happy D. sad35. A. beside B. around C. besides D. by36. A. fail B. get C. make D. succeed37. A. that B. which C. what D. why38. A. But B. However C. Although D. And39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. yourself B. you C. myself D. me四阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案ADick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New Y ork next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New Y ork on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."( )41 Dick flew to New Y ork because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there( )42. Where did Dick stay in New Y ork?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.( )43. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.( )44. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.BI am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advi ce, “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel(削……皮)potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Y ou get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no, Some kids laughed. I went home crying.The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. Andshe taught me I could, too.45. How many younger sisters do I have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five46. What does the doctor’s advice mean?A. My are could be all right soon.B. The other girls had the same arms as me.C. My mum should look after me differently.D. My mum should treat me the same as others.47. Why did Mum take me back to the school playground the next day?A. she wanted to tell me I could do anything.B. she wanted the teacher to let me try again.C. she would punish the kids who laughed at me.D. she would like to praise me before the other kids.48. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My bad-tempered motherB. Different mother loveC. A doctor’s adviceD. My childhood(童年)CTaking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used wate r from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally , a house or a school may be built there, an d then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.48. The underline word “sewage” in the passage mea ns_______A. 排污B.染色 C . 洗涤 D. 洗尘50. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.A. to feed animalsB. to feed plantsC. to build a houseD. to make machines51. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it offB. By putting it in waterC. By throwing it awayD. By reusing and recycling it.52. The main idea of the passage is ______A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.B. to explain the need for rubbish collectionC. to introduce different ways to treat rubbishD. to tell peop le to take useful things out of rubbishDTo write a great news story , you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear (出现）in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.For example, if a newspaper said that Y ang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don 't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally , news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day . Y ou don't want to read about news from last week !So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.53. The writer mentions __________ main factors (因素）to make a news story really great .A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five .54. Which of the following is true ?A. A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble .B. A lot of people like reading about news from last week.C. The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space .D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them .55.The passage mainly talks about _________A.why to be a good reporter.B.where to find interesting news.C .when to choose a good newspaper .D.how to write a great news story .五词汇应用（12分）Miss Carter is a beautiful girl. Her father 1 two years ago .They began__2_(live) a hard life. When she finished middle school, she couldn't go on _3__(study). Her uncle helped her _4__(find )a job for her. Mr. Baker, a rich shopkeeper, hired (雇) her. Her work was 5 (clean) the rooms and sweep the floors. She tried her best to work hard. Mrs. Baker liked her and paid her 56 than the other servants (佣人).It was Sunday, Mr. Baker was reading and Mrs. Baker__6___ (watch) TV in the sitting room. The girl came in and said, “I’m sorry, Mrs. Baker. I have to tell you I__7___ (not work) for you any longer."It surprised Mr. and Mrs. Baker. The woman asked, “What makes you 8__ (say) that ? Aren't we friendly to you?""Yes, you are, Madam, "the girl said.” _9___ you __9___ (find)a piece of better work yet?" Mrs. Baker asked."No, I haven’t,“Miss Carter said." but I don't think you trust(信任) me.""Y ou are wrong, Miss Carter, "said Mr. Baker." I always think you are a 63 girl. And I often __10___ (leave) my keys in my study." "It was true that you often left the keys i n your study," said the girl. "But none of them __11__ (use)to open the safe(保险箱).""Well," said Mr. Baker. "Y ou __12__ (go) right now!"1_______ 2_________ 3_________ 4_______5________6_________7________8_________9_________10________11_______12__________六翻译句子（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）1 李老师对我们很严格。