英语词汇的常用词缀及释义
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tra-
extra-
outside; beyond
mis-
bad
ultra-
beyond
sex-
six
retro-
back
metro-
meter, measure
sta-
stand
on-
on
sub-; suc-;
suf-; sug-;
sup-; sur-
under; below
in-(il-;
im-; ir-)
-iatry
-ness
quality; state or character of
-ide
compound of a particular chemical element
-y
-ey
full of
-ify
make or become
-er
agent
-in
activity
-or
agent
-ish
natural; national
-ory
being.
-ite
follower or supporter of
-en
made of, make or become
-itis
inflammatory disease of;
fan
-ion,-ation,
-ition, -sion,
-tion, -xion
action or condition of
-ery
-ry
place, art;
state or character;
group
-free
without; free from
-ary
-iana
-ana
collection
-ment
result or means of;
-mental;-mentally.
-iatrics
medical treatment of;
编著者/作者：Classic Magic
Prefix前缀
Prefix前缀
Defination释义
Prefix前缀
Defination释义
a-, an-
not; without
in
post-
after
e-; ex-
Out; away
para-
beside; near
ab-
away from
pare-
value
-ese
style
-ance, -ence
state
-esque
style or manner
-ancy,
-ency
state
-ess
female
-ant,
-ent
being
-ette
small;
imitation;
female
-cy
-acy
state or quality
-fold
multiply; many parts.
-arian
believing in, believer,
-ful
full of
of
-al
relating to; of the kind of
-ate
full of
-ial
characteristic
-ative
natural
-able; -ible
able
-ator
agent
-ian
-an
being
in this way of
-ectomy
cut
-ous
having the qualities or character of
-ee
person affected by
-ive
having the quality of
-eer
(person) concerned with
-ize, -ise
act
se-(sect-)
apart, cut
ubi-
where
re-
again
back
bi(o)-
live; life
pre-
pro-
before
di-
two
pro-
support;
substitute
de-(di-)
away;down;removal
tri-
three
dis-(des,dif-)
off
-ity
state
-dom
condition or state
-let
little
-ism
doctrine, system or movement;
medical condition or disease
-like
like
-ling
little;
connected
-oid
like
-th
being
-ure
ad-
to
par-
value
mid-
middle
Suffix后缀
Suffix后缀
Defination释义
Suffix后缀
Defination释义
-age
being
-ed
having; possessing; affected by
characteristic of
-ard
quality
-ing
made of
-bodied
body
-ic
of or concerning;
-ical
-cide
kill
-ics
science, art or activity of
-cracy
government orrule
-ist
-crat
government or rule
-ly
having the qualities of;
not
mel-
good
one-
one
alt-
high
uni-
one
multi-
many
ana-
again;
back
ultra-
beyond
mine-
mine
ple-
fold
min(i)-
small
neo-
new
mon(o)-
one
for-
away from
mon(i)-
warn
per-
completely, all
not
super-;
supra-
above; over
un-
no
trans-
across
en-(em-)
in
twi-
two
con-(co-, col-,
com, cor-)
together
al-
all
syn-(sym-;
syl-; sys-)
with; together
mal-
bad(ly)
non-
ob-
against
peri-
around
ante-
before
home-
home
anti-, ant-
against
hoቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱo-
same
out-
out
semi-
half; part
auto-
oneself.
some-
some
be-
all around; all over;
as
act-
act
bi-
two
action or process;
group or thing having a specific function
extra-
outside; beyond
mis-
bad
ultra-
beyond
sex-
six
retro-
back
metro-
meter, measure
sta-
stand
on-
on
sub-; suc-;
suf-; sug-;
sup-; sur-
under; below
in-(il-;
im-; ir-)
-iatry
-ness
quality; state or character of
-ide
compound of a particular chemical element
-y
-ey
full of
-ify
make or become
-er
agent
-in
activity
-or
agent
-ish
natural; national
-ory
being.
-ite
follower or supporter of
-en
made of, make or become
-itis
inflammatory disease of;
fan
-ion,-ation,
-ition, -sion,
-tion, -xion
action or condition of
-ery
-ry
place, art;
state or character;
group
-free
without; free from
-ary
-iana
-ana
collection
-ment
result or means of;
-mental;-mentally.
-iatrics
medical treatment of;
编著者/作者：Classic Magic
Prefix前缀
Prefix前缀
Defination释义
Prefix前缀
Defination释义
a-, an-
not; without
in
post-
after
e-; ex-
Out; away
para-
beside; near
ab-
away from
pare-
value
-ese
style
-ance, -ence
state
-esque
style or manner
-ancy,
-ency
state
-ess
female
-ant,
-ent
being
-ette
small;
imitation;
female
-cy
-acy
state or quality
-fold
multiply; many parts.
-arian
believing in, believer,
-ful
full of
of
-al
relating to; of the kind of
-ate
full of
-ial
characteristic
-ative
natural
-able; -ible
able
-ator
agent
-ian
-an
being
in this way of
-ectomy
cut
-ous
having the qualities or character of
-ee
person affected by
-ive
having the quality of
-eer
(person) concerned with
-ize, -ise
act
se-(sect-)
apart, cut
ubi-
where
re-
again
back
bi(o)-
live; life
pre-
pro-
before
di-
two
pro-
support;
substitute
de-(di-)
away;down;removal
tri-
three
dis-(des,dif-)
off
-ity
state
-dom
condition or state
-let
little
-ism
doctrine, system or movement;
medical condition or disease
-like
like
-ling
little;
connected
-oid
like
-th
being
-ure
ad-
to
par-
value
mid-
middle
Suffix后缀
Suffix后缀
Defination释义
Suffix后缀
Defination释义
-age
being
-ed
having; possessing; affected by
characteristic of
-ard
quality
-ing
made of
-bodied
body
-ic
of or concerning;
-ical
-cide
kill
-ics
science, art or activity of
-cracy
government orrule
-ist
-crat
government or rule
-ly
having the qualities of;
not
mel-
good
one-
one
alt-
high
uni-
one
multi-
many
ana-
again;
back
ultra-
beyond
mine-
mine
ple-
fold
min(i)-
small
neo-
new
mon(o)-
one
for-
away from
mon(i)-
warn
per-
completely, all
not
super-;
supra-
above; over
un-
no
trans-
across
en-(em-)
in
twi-
two
con-(co-, col-,
com, cor-)
together
al-
all
syn-(sym-;
syl-; sys-)
with; together
mal-
bad(ly)
non-
ob-
against
peri-
around
ante-
before
home-
home
anti-, ant-
against
hoቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱo-
same
out-
out
semi-
half; part
auto-
oneself.
some-
some
be-
all around; all over;
as
act-
act
bi-
two
action or process;
group or thing having a specific function
