徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试英语模拟试题(四)(word版含答案)

2017年英语中考模拟试题满分：120分时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Jack, American teacher, is arriving at our school by car.A. a; theB. an;不填C. an; theD. a;不填2. Chin a‘s soccer team will continue their dreams of 2018 World Cup after a 2-0 comfortable win over Qatar ______ March 29, 2016.A. inB. onC. withD. at3. According to the rule, children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Lianyungang.A. enterB. treatC. supportD. present4. The young man couldn‘t afford a new flat. ______, he bought a second-hand one.A. StillB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Moreover5. To our surprise, our monitor picked the ______ apples of the four this morning.A. fewerB. lessC. fewestD. least6. —Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New Districtof Lianyungang.—I‘m very glad to hear that.A. look upB. set upC. give upD. take up7. —You should do some housework ______ you have grown up.—OK, dad, I will.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. although8. —Was Doctor Ma‘s speech a success?—Yes. He caught all the listeners‘ ______ with it.A. productionB. organizationC. instructionD. attention9. —Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children _______ Ann‘s birthday there.A. celebratedB. are celebratingC. were celebratingD. have celebrated10. ______ viruses from spreading, we should wash our hands more often.A. StopB. StoppedC. StoppingD. To stop11. —You have to believe in yourself. No one will, if you don‘t.—______. Confidence is really important.A. I agreeB. I don‘t think soC. You‘re jokingD. I‘m afraid not12. —It‘s hard for me to fall asleep at night. Could you offer me some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I‘ll do what I can.A. Never mindB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it13. The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take inB. take offC. take placeD. take away14. So far, the AIIB (亚投行) 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attractD. have attracted15. —Would you mind not throwing waste here and there?—_ .A. Sorry, I won‘t do it againB. Sure, I‘d love toC. Yes, of courseD. No, thanks二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2017年中考模拟考试英语试题姓名____________考号_________得分__________一.单项选择题号123456789101112131415答案()1.Speak louder,please.We can______hear what you are saying.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.almostD.easily()2.—What do you think we can do for the left-behind children?—As students,we don’t have much money,but we can______some stationery and our bestwishes to them.A.lendB.provideC.shareD.offer()3.—______progress he’s made since he joined the English Club!—Yes.And I am sure he can do much better.A.What greatB.What a greatC.How greatD.How a great()4.Google’s Street View map service is really of great______to me.With its help,I can find places so easily.A.experienceB.effectC.costD.value()5.The boy is crazy______computer games.He pays attention_______nothing else.A.about;toB.about;forC.with;toD.with;for()6.—What do you think of the book?—I think it is very helpful,and it is worth______.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read()7.______stress,maybe you can try sharing your worries with your parents and ask them for help.A.ReducingB.ReduceC.To reducingD.To reduce()8.—I don’t know______I can pass the exam.—Of course you can.You work hard all the time.A.whetherB.howC.whyD.which()9.—It’s necessary to ask your father not to______too late.His health is falling because of it.—OK.I will tell him to go to bed early.A.look upB.stay upC.put awayD.stay down()10.I am so grateful to my mother.With her help,I got a high mark in writing.Here‘got’can be replaced by‘______’.A.arrivedB.receivedC.becameD.achieved()11.—Lily,why didn’t you______your homework?—I’m sorry I forgot to bring it here.A.hand outB.give outC.give inD.hand in()12.Jeremy Shu-How Lin______by two NBA teams years ago,but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.A.is refusedB.was refusedC.refusedD.has been refused()13.—I don’t think Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player,______?—But I don’t agree.Who else can be greater than him at present?A.do IB.is heC.isn’t heD.don’t I()14.—Could you teach me______to use the iPad?—Sorry,I don’t know,______.A.how;eitherB.what;tooC.how;tooD.what;either()15.—Thanks for listening to me about my problems and giving me your advice,Amy.—______.A.With ple·asureB.It doesn’t matterC.Me tooD.It’s my pleasure二.完形填空题号161718192021222324252627282930答案I liked wearing bright red clothes,but they said the16was too sharp.I hated eating vegetables,but they said they were17my health.As to my study,my parents were very18me in every subject I was learning.They always asked me to study hard.Every night before I fell19,I asked myself,‘What’s wrong with me? Everything I do is always not right.I had to20many things I liked doing.I21had time for my hobbies.My life was not as colourful as my friends’lives.’I felt22.When I was at college,I studied the science of human activities.I got very good marks,but I still did not understand23my parents were so strict.Then I got married and had my own24.I heard myself telling him,‘You should focus on your schoolwork25of your time.Read in your free time.Playing computer games26not good.That T-shirt is not27your age.Put on a jacket!’It was at that time that I learnt a(n) 28lesson in my life.I began to understand my parents.They told me what to do because they 29,just like I told my son what to do because I cared.Young people,behind all the30your parents give you,what they are really saying is‘We care about you and we love you’.()16.A.price B.colour C.size D.shape()17.A.good for B.good at C.bad for D.poor in()18.A.worried about B.pleased with C.strict with D.satisfied with()19.A.ill B.down C.sleepy D.asleep()20.A.give up B.put up C.set up D.take up()21.A.always B.almost C.hardly D.nearly()22.A.stressed B.relaxed C.excited D.happy()23.A.what B.when C.how D.why()24.A.decision B.child C.survey D.dream()25.A.most B.least C.none D.some()26.A.are B.is C.was D.were()27.A.in B.at C.to D.for()28.A.valuable B.boring fortable D.elegant()29.A.minded B.blamed C.hated D.cared()30.A.sadness B.advice C.money D.progress三.阅读理解题号313233343536373839404142434445答案Dear EditorLast week,a boy in my class told me that he liked me very much.I felt really flattered(荣幸的), but I don’t think of him as my boyfriend.I don’t want to hurt his feelings,and I don’t like him in that way.What should I do?JaneDear JaneDon’t worry.It is a problem that many girls have had.If you don’t want to harm your friendship, you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet.You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first.If he replies by asking if you like him,tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend.For now, you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend.Maybe when you get a little older,you can be more than just friends.Editor()31.Jane felt______when the boy told her that he liked her.A.flattered but shyB.frightened but pleasedC.flattered but worriedD.excited but shy()32.Jane’s problem is that______.A.she hasn’t enough time to finish her homeworkB.her parents are too strict with herC.she doesn’t have a boyfriend like the boyD.she doesn’t know how to reply to the boy()33.The editor thinks that Jane’s problem is______.A.difficult to deal withmon among girlsC.good for friendshipD.good for her growth()34.The editor suggests Jane use______as an excuse.A.friendshipB.her worryC.her parentsD.her teachers()35.From the two letters we can learn that______.A.Jane may like the boy to be just her friendB.Jane’s parents have set her a dating ageC.Jane and the boy will get marriedD.her teachers and parents are angry with the boyBHere are five points you can follow to improve your English,and the first point is the most important.It’s your duty to achieve your aims!Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teacher or your parents.Youmust take an active part in your classes!Get a teacher or attend a class!It’s a little difficult to study English alone.Also,it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.Work as hard as possible!You need to practise speaking often.You should do all of your homework,study vocabulary lists outside class,and check the homework in time.Keep studying!Don’t stop for a long time even during a summer holiday!To make good progress,youshould study at least5hours each week.Make English your hobby and have fun!You can improve your English through other activities:Reading—choose English books that you can read.English songs—choose your favourite English songs and sing them again and again.DVDs—many films are in English with subtitles in your language.Travel—travelling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English.()36.Point______is more important than any other point.A.1B.2C.4D.5()37.According to the writer,an English learner should study every week to make good progress.A.about two hoursB.at least four hoursC.at least five hoursD.more than seven hours()38.The underlined word“subtitles”means“____”in Chinese.A.情节B.字幕C.画面D.人物()39.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned?A.Reading English books.B.Singing English songs.C.Watching English films.D.Writing e-mails in English.()40.The reading above is mainly about.A.how to improve English studyB.why we need to learn EnglishC.how to study English for pleasureD.how we can sing English songs wellCNow I’m studying in the US.I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look.In my country,all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school.Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair.Girls aren’t allowed to have long or coloured nails(指甲).Another difference is about the rules for parents.In Vietnam,when we begin a new year,our parents have to go to a meeting in our class.If they don’t go to that meeting,their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.However,in the US,there aren’t such strict rules above.In Vietnam,a class is only45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday.When the bell rings,the students just sit in their own classroom.They can’t move to a different one,but students can in the US.In Vietnam,students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under18.But in the US,many students work after school.This helps them make money.More importantly,this helps them become more independent.They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way,without asking other people for help.()41.Which country is the writer’s motherland(祖国)?A.America.B.The UK.C.China.D.Vietnam.()42.What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country?A.To have long nailsB.To colour their nails.C.To grow their hair long.D.To wear their own clothes.()43.What does the underlined word“independent”mean in Chinese?A.勇敢的B.独立的C.依赖的D.不礼貌的()44.Which is TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?A.They have twenty-five classes a week.B.They can design their school uniforms.C.They don’t get a report card from school.D.They can find a job whenever they want.()45.From the passage,we can learn that.A.in Vietnam,the students can move to a different classroom for classesB.the US students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese studentsC.at the end of a school year,parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’meetingD.American parents don’t pay for their children’s education because they work after school四.填空A.根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。

江苏省徐州市2017年英语中考试卷英语答案解析一、选择填空1.【答案】C【解析】you意思是“你，你们”主格，作主语；ours意思是“我们的”名词性物主代词；we意思是“我们”主格，作主语；they意思是“他们”主格，作主语。

根据“Mum, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class.”因此可知这句话的意思是“妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米，我们在同一个班里。

”所以要用we 来填空，综上所述，故选：C。

2.【答案】B【解析】library意思是“图书馆”；supermarket意思是“超市”；hospital意思是“医院”；theatre意思是“影剧院”。

根据“We have no food at home.”因此可知这句话的意思是“我们在家里没有食物了，我们去超市买点吧？”综上所述，故选：B。

3.【答案】C【解析】文中提到A bird flew into the kitchen小鸟飞进了厨房，后句提到窗户，可知是通过窗户飞进厨房，A横跨，B上面，C穿过，D下面，故选：C。

4.【答案】D【解析】creative有创造力的；practical实践的，实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的；根据likes asking questions可知好奇的人才喜欢问问题，所以应用形容词curious好奇的。

故选：D。

5.【答案】D【解析】根据The house belongs to Mr. Smith，but he here any more，可知这房子是史米斯先生的，但他不再住在这里了。

这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，live是个实意动词，否定形式需要加助动词，he是第三人称。

故选：D。

6.【答案】A【解析】根据I saw Tom his key in the lock，turn it and open the door，可知我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，打开锁并打开了门。

2017年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Mum，this is my best friend Amy．are in the same class．（）A．You B．Ours C．We D．They2．（1分）We have no food at home．Shall we go to the ？（）A．library B．supermarket C．hospital D．theatre3．（1分）A bird flew into the kitchen the widow．（）A．across B．above C．through D．under4．（1分）A person likes asking questions．（）A．creative B．practical C．patient D．curious5．（1分）The house belongs to Mr Smith，but he here any more，（）A．hasn't lived B．didn't liveC．wasn't living D．doesn't live6．（1分）I saw Tom his key in the lock，turn it and open the door．（）A．put B．putting C．puts D．to put7．（1分）We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture．（）A．where B．what C．why D．which8．（1分）The charity show nearly three hours．Nobody left the hall early．（）A．covered B．reached C．spent D．lasted9．（1分）The police officer stopped us and asked us where ．（）A．were we going B．we were goingC．are we going D．we are going10．（1分）Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind？（）A．and B．but C．so D．or11．（1分）The artist received high from the art community for these sculptures．（）A．praise B．prize C．price D．pride12．（1分）The match because of the bad whether．What a pity!（）A．will cancel B．has cancelledC．was cancelled D．is cancelling13．（1分）The lake is very big﹣﹣it three quarter of the area．（）A．puts up B．sets up C．take up D．picks up14．（1分）In an English dictionary，which word comes before"toothache"？（）A．while B．risk C．trust D．uniform15．（1分）﹣Was Susan really sorry for what she had done？﹣．（）A．Not really B．well done C．Never mind D．Go ahead二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，满分1分）16．（1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．False Bay is South Africa．It is one of the（16）places in the world to see a great white shark．The great white shark is known for its（17）the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2，000kilometres in weight．Great white sharks are meat﹣eaters．They catch large（18）like tuna（金枪鱼），seals（海豹）and even whales．Great white sharks also（19）boats．Simon a British researcher，was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat．About three people are killed each year（20）great white sharks．The sharks come to hunt 60，000seals that live in False Bay，In order to find fish，the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay﹣﹣this is where the sharks （21）．Great white sharks are very good hunters．They wait below the seals and then swim（22）and crash into them by surprise at 40kilometres per hour，killing（23）with one bite．Will a shark attack something that（24）like food？Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal（25）．At high speeds the sharks can't tell the difference．（26） a shark choose between a plant and a fish？When scientists put tuna and sea﹣plant in the water，the shark bites into（27）．Even though sharks eat meat，if a plant looks like an animal，the shark attacks．Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish？When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna，it is the（28）that attracts the shark's attention．Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans．These researchers show that great white sharks are（29）hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish．（30），that means humans can also get bitten by mistake．16．A．good B．well C．better D．best 17．A．colour B．size C．speed D．shape 18．A．pets B．insects C．sea﹣animals D．birds 19．A．attack B．protect C．love D．follow 20．A．for B．by C．with D．of 21．A．wait B．rest C．sleep D．play 22．A．around B．along C．down D．up23．A．us B．you C．it D．them 24．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 25．A．on the ground B．in the sky C．in the water D．in the room 26．A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should 27．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 28．A．human B．fish C．sea﹣plant D．boat 29．A．amazing B．strange C．kind D．dangerous 30．A．Proudly B．Unluckily C．Finally D．Happily．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for MiddleSchools．31．What skill does this book help students with？A．Listening．B．Speaking．C．ReadingD．Writing．32．If you want to learn about school in old times，which page will you turn to？A．Page 13．B．Page 44．C．Page 57．D．Page 76．33．Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book？A．Unit 6is about happy holidays．B．Module Task in each module has 6pages．C．One of the units talks about how to live a healthy life．D．There are four units and one module task in each module．34．（8分）Dear Headmaster，Lately our class has become worried about the environment at the back of the school，and we would like to do something to make it more attractive．We have donesome research and have come up with a plan．With the help of our parents，we can do most of the work ourselves，but we will need a small amount of money for equipment，plants﹣and paint．I am writing to ask the council for permission to do this work and to ask if the school council could donate 500towards our project．We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a nature garden．We would plant trees and grasses，make paths through the garden and dig a small pond．We think this would provide a peaceful place for students and teachers to walk in．It would also attract birds，insects and small animals which students could then study in science classes．We would also like to paint the back wall of the school that faces the new garden．Some of our art classes could then paint a huge picture on it．It might be possible to paint over the wall each year so the next classes can make a new picture．Lastly，we would like to paint all the rubbish bins．At the moment they look old and the paint is coming off．If we paint them in bright，attractive colours，students might be more likely to use them．We think our plan would greatly improve the back of the school and everyone in the school would benefit．We have already asked our parents and they have promised to donate one weekend of their time to help us completethe project．We hope you will give us permission for this worthwhile project and will be able to donate the $500we need．When we have finished the work，we hope the council will join us in a celebration morning tea so that the whole school can thank you．Yours sincerely，Jim WhiteMonitor of Class 1，Grade 934．This is a letter from a to a．A．student；headmasterB．student；teacherC．Teacher；headmasterD．headmaster；student35．How many things does Jim White ask the school for to complete the project？A．OneC．ThreeD．Four36．How much time have the parents promised to help with the work？A．One morningB．One day．C．One weekendD．One week．37．What is NOT in the plan？A．Doing some painting work．B．Making morning tea every day．C．Making paths through the garden．D．Growing trees，grass and flowers at the back of the school．38．（10分）Hannay was nervous．His enemies were searching for him．All around him were grassy hills without trees．He had nowhere to hide．How could he escape？Hannay walked along the country for a long time．Then he saw a road worker，who was working alone，fixing the road．Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well．Hannay came up to him and said"How are you？""My head hurts，"the worker said，"I can't do it．I want to go home to bed．My daughter got married yesterday，and I drank a lot of wine with my friends．That's the problem!"Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed．"Yes，and I would be，"he replied，"but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work．If he comes and finds me away，I'll be in trouble．"Suddenly Hannay had bright idea﹣﹣he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies．"You go off to bed，"Hannay said，"I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes．" The road worker was pleased with this idea．He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat．Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more．Hannay put on the worker's hat and coat and began to fix the road．About an hour later he heard a"Are you the road worker？"it asked．It was the new surveyor．He was a young man with a clean face．He sat in a small car．Hannay said yes．The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off．Hannay continued with his work．Then a village boy came by．"What has happened to the road worker？"he asked．"He stayed at home today，"Hannay replied．"He's sick．"At about midday，a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay．Three man got out of the car．Hannay's heart beat fast．He knew his enemies were coming…38．What is this passage probably taken from？A．A history book．B．A travel book．C．A novelD．A science book．39．Why was the road worker feeling ill？A．He had a cold．B．He hadn't eaten all day．C．He had been working all day．D．He drank too much at his daughter's wedding．40．Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？A．The surveyor．B．The road worker's daughter．C．Hannay's enemies．D．A village boy．41．What can we infer （推断）from the story？A．Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm﹣hearted．B．The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay．C．The surveyor had lot of working experience．D．The village boy knew the road worker．42．What is the correct order of the story？①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him．③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out．④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by．⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker．A．②→①→④→⑤→③B．②→①→④→③→⑤C．①→④→②→⑤→③D．①→④→②→③→⑤四、词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）A）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．41．（5分）spread common everywhere gift think twicewheel43．At Christmas my uncle gave me a watch as a．44．My brother is an untidy worker﹣﹣﹣he leaves his tools．45．The soldiers the map out on the floor．46．You should about hiring someone you've never met before．47．Young Tan Dun liked to make music with objects like stones and papers．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空．（每空限填一个单词）48．（1分）Peter managed to repair the bike by（he）．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How shall we travel？By train or by plane？﹣﹣﹣Let's go by train，It's（cheap）．50．（1分）My grandfather showed an interest in Beijing opera in his（fifty ）．51．（1分）Once a week my business suit is（smooth）ironed．52．（1分）Is there any（possible）that we will see you this Friday．C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整．53．（6分）Detective stories（53）（be）popular since Conan Doyle wrotehis famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes．Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure．In a story，a man was murdered．Who did it and why？Mr X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him，but had no chance．He was somewhere else when the murder took place．Mr Y could do it easily，but seemed（54）（have）no reason to do it．Mr Z had got all the dead man's money，so he had reason for（55）（kill）him．Was X，Y，or Z the murder？Or was it somebody else？In the end the detective will find out the answers to all the questions，and the story will not end until the mystery（56）（solve）．The ending is always unexpected．The criminal turns not to be that nice Mr C，who you（57）（think）would never hurt an ant!At end of the story，all the clues become clear and you（58）（say），"Oh yes，of course，it is the truth．"五、阅读填词．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）59．（10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．One news story is about men pretending（假装）to be women to enter the women's events in modern Olympics．People are arguing（争论）about how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men．One side argues that men are stronger，so will win any women's event．They say that athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly，women should be tested to make sure they are not men．The other side argues that this is unfair to women．They say skill is more important than strength．But has this ever really happened？The answer is yes，several times!The most famous case is that of Dora in 1936Olympics．The 1936Olympics took place in Berlin，Germany，three years after the Nazis came to power．The Nazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics．But they had wrong ideas about race（种族）．They did not want black or Jewish people in the Germany team．But many of their best athletes were Jewish．The Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump．So the Nazis sent a male athlete，Hermann Ratjen，to compete under the name of"Dora"．Did he get the gold metal？No．Dora came fourth．The winner was a young Jewish women from Hungary．She jumped1.60metres．Dora only jumped 1.58metres．How fair is it to（59）women athletes to make sure they are not men？One side：women are（60），so men will winany women's event．All athletes，especially（61），should betested．The other side：strength is not so（62）asskill．The most famous case…"Dora"in 1936Olympics，which were（63），in Berlin，Germany．Background：because of Nazis'（64）ideaabout race，black andJewish athletes were kept out of the German team，which might lead to the（65），of someevents．The case：the Nazis sent'Dora'，a man，to compete in the women's（66）jump．Dora finished （67）．The winner was a young Jewishwoman from Hungary．Conclusion：Men do not always（68）!六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）69．（10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题．Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254．When he was 17，he travelled across Europe and Asian along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese．Finally they arrived in Beijing．They were guests at the Emperor's Palace．Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could speak four languages．The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends．He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country．Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was．He was impressed bu Beijing and the Emperor's Palace，especially the Summer Palace which he described as"The greatest palace that ever was…＂The walls were covered in gold and silver and the hall was so large it could easily seat 6，000people for dinner．"There were inventions and developments in China which couldn't focused in Europe at that time．Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets．In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver．He could not understand how people pay for food and valuable things with paper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat．The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!In 1291，after 17years of service to the Emperor，Marco returned to Italy．He was now a very wealthy man．A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe．Although people enjoyed reading the book，many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true．But Marco always stood by his tales．Just before he died，aged 70，Marco was asked the question，"Was it all true？"And this was his answer："I have only told a half what I saw!"69．Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China？70．What does Paragraph 2mainly tell us？71．Marco Polo saw that there were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time．Give TWO examples．72．Was Marco Polo the writer of the book The Description of the World？73．What does the last sentence"I have only told a half what I saw!"mean？．七、书面表达（满分24分）29．（24分）图中女子Nancy 是个"手机控"，昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故，请根据图片提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，简要描述这件事情，并谈谈自己的看法．注意：1．短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺．3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．4．参考词汇：ambulance 救护车stretcher 担架Nancy is crazy about using a mobile﹣﹣She uses it at table，in bed，even at work．Yesterday when Nancy walking on the street．Mobiles have become part of our lives．．2017年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Mum，this is my best friend Amy．are in the same class．（）A．You B．Ours C．We D．They【解答】答案：C．you意思是"你，你们"主格，作主语；ours意思是"我们的"名词性物主代词；we 意思是"我们"主格，作主语；they意思是"他们"主格，作主语．根据"Mum，this is my best friend Amy．are in the same class．"因此可知这句话的意思是"妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米，我们在同一个班里．"所以要用we来填空，综上所述，故选C．2．（1分）We have no food at home．Shall we go to the ？（）A．library B．supermarket C．hospital D．theatre【解答】答案：B．library意思是"图书馆"supermarket意思是"超市"hospital意思是"医院"theatre意思是"影剧院"根据"We have no food at home．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们在家里没有食物了，我们去超市买点吧？"综上所述，故选B．3．（1分）A bird flew into the kitchen the widow．（）A．across B．above C．through D．under【解答】考查介词辨析，文中提到 A bird flew into the kitchen小鸟飞进了厨房，后句提到窗户，可知是通过窗户飞进厨房，A横跨，B．上面，C．穿过，D．下面，故选：C．4．（1分）A person likes asking questions．（）A．creative B．practical C．patient D．curious【解答】答案：Dcreative有创造力的；practical实践的，实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的；根据likes asking questions可知好奇的人才喜欢问问题，所以应用形容词curious 好奇的．故选D5．（1分）The house belongs to Mr Smith，but he here any more，（）A．hasn't lived B．didn't liveC．wasn't living D．doesn't live【解答】答案：D．根据The house belongs to Mr Smith，but he here any more，可知这房子是史米斯先生的，但他不再住在这里了．这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，live是个实意动词，否定形式需要加助动词，he是第三人称．故选D．6．（1分）I saw Tom his key in the lock，turn it and open the door．（）A．put B．putting C．puts D．to put【解答】答案：A．根据I saw Tom his key in the lock，turn it and open the door，可知我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，打开锁并打开了门．这里see sb do sth表示看到某人做了某事，看到全过程．故选A．7．（1分）We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture．（）A．where B．what C．why D．which【解答】答案：A．where的意思是"在哪里"；what的意思是"什么"；why的意思是"为什么"；which 的意思是"哪一个"；根据"we will place our new furniture"在哪里放我们的新家具，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们还没有决定在哪里放我们的新家具．"综上所述，故选A．8．（1分）The charity show nearly three hours．Nobody left the hall early．（）A．covered B．reached C．spent D．lasted【解答】答案：D．考查动词．句意"慈善演出持续了将近三个小时，没有人提前离开大厅．"．A覆盖．B到达．C花费．D持续．结合语境"慈善演出___将近三个小时，没有人提前离开大厅．"，可知，应该用"持续"，选D．9．（1分）The police officer stopped us and asked us where ．（）A．were we going B．we were goingC．are we going D．we are going【解答】答案：B．根据空格前面的词语是asked us where，因此可知空格处需要用宾语从句来填空，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序，结合句子的时态是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要和主句保持一致，也要用一般过去时，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个警官拦下我们，问我们将要去哪里．"综上所述，故选B．10．（1分）Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind？（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】答案：D．and的意思是"和"；but的意思是"但是"；so的意思是"因此"；or的意思是"或者"；根据"want to go climbing "以及"have you changed your mind"，因此可知这句话的意思是"你还是想去爬山还是你已经改变了的想法？"综上所述，故选D．11．（1分）The artist received high from the art community for these sculptures．（）A．praise B．prize C．price D．pride【解答】答案：A．praise的意思是"赞扬，表扬，颂扬"；prize的意思是"奖品"；price的意思是"价格"；pride的意思是"骄傲"；根据"The artist received high from the art community for these sculptures"，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个艺术家因艺术社区的这些雕塑而获得了高度赞扬"综上所述，故选A．12．（1分）The match because of the bad whether．What a pity!（）A．will cancel B．has cancelledC．was cancelled D．is cancelling【解答】答案：Cyou语境可知比赛已经取消，事情已经发生，因此用一般过去时态，又the match 与cancel之间是被动的关系，因此用被动语态，综上所述，答案为C13．（1分）The lake is very big﹣﹣it three quarter of the area．（）A．puts up B．sets up C．take up D．picks up【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"这个湖很大，它占这个地区面积的四分之三．"．A张贴．B建立．C占用．D捡起．结合语境"这个湖很大，它__这个地区面积的四分之三．"，可知，应该是"占"，用takes up，选C．14．（1分）In an English dictionary，which word comes before"toothache"？（）A．while B．risk C．trust D．uniform【解答】答案：B根据查字典的方法，要根据首字母查找，按26个字母的先后顺序排列，所以toothache的首字母为t，也就是要找一个在t之前的字母即在它前面，while和uniform中w和u都在t之后故排除；trust中首字母都是t，那就看下一个字母，第二个字母为r，toothache中第二个字母为o，o在r之前，说明toothache在trust的前面，故排除trust；risk的首字母r在t之前，也就说在字典中risk在toothache的前面．故选B15．（1分）﹣Was Susan really sorry for what she had done？﹣．（）A．Not really B．well done C．Never mind D．Go ahead【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣苏珊真的为她所做的事感到难过吗？﹣﹣不见得．"．A不见得．B干得好．C没关系．D去吧、前进．结合语境"苏珊真的为她所做的事感到难过吗？"，可知，应该回答"不见得"，选A．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，满分1分）16．（1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．False Bay is South Africa．It is one of the（16）D places in the world to see a great white shark．The great white shark is known for its（17）B the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2，000kilometres in weight．Great white sharks are meat﹣eaters．They catch large（18）C like tuna（金枪鱼），seals（海豹）and even whales．Great white sharks also（19）A boats．Simon a British researcher，was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat．About three people are killed each year（20）B great white sharks．The sharks come to hunt 60，000seals that live in False Bay，In order to find fish，the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay﹣﹣this is where the sharks（21）A．Great white sharks are very good hunters．They wait below the seals and then swim（22）D and crash into them by surprise at 40kilometres per hour，killing （23）D with one bite．Will a shark attack something that（24）A like food？（25）C．At high speeds the Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a sealsharks can't tell the difference．（26）A a shark choose between a plant and a fish？When scientists put tuna and sea﹣plant in the water，the shark bites into（27）C．Even though sharks eat meat，if a plant looks like an animal，the shark attacks．Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish？When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna，it is the（28）B that attracts the shark's attention．Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans．These researchers show that great white sharks are（29）D hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish．（30）B，that means humans can also get bitten by mistake．16．A．good B．well C．better D．best 17．A．colour B．size C．speed D．shape 18．A．pets B．insects C．sea﹣animals D．birds 19．A．attack B．protect C．love D．follow 20．A．for B．by C．with D．of 21．A．wait B．rest C．sleep D．play 22．A．around B．along C．down D．up23．A．us B．you C．it D．them 24．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 25．A．on the ground B．in the sky C．in the water D．in the room 26．A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should 27．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 28．A．human B．fish C．sea﹣plant D．boat 29．A．amazing B．strange C．kind D．dangerous 30．A．Proudly B．Unluckily C．Finally D．Happily．【解答】16．D考查固定结构．one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数：意为：最…之一，故选D．17．B考查名词辨析．colour颜色；size尺寸，大小；speed速度；shape形状．根据句中"the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2，000kilometres in weight．"，可知大白鲨因它的庞大（尺寸大小）而著名，故选B．18．C考查名词辨析．pets宠物；insects昆虫；sea﹣animals海生动物；birds鸟．根据句中"like tuna（金枪鱼），seals（海豹）and even whales．"，可知鲨鱼主要逮捕大的海生动物为食，故选C．19．A考查动词辨析．attack攻击；protect保护；love爱；follow跟随，按照．根据句中"Simon a British researcher，was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat．"，可知大白鲨也会攻击渔船，故选A．20．B考查介词辨析．for为了；by通过，被；with和，跟；of…的．根据句意"每年有三个人被大白鲨杀死"，可知空中信息应为"被"，故选B．21．A考查动词辨析．wait等待；rest休息；sleep睡觉；play玩，打踢，弹．根据下文"They wait below the seals"，可知假湾是鲨鱼等候海豹的地方，故选A．22．D考查介词辨析．around在…周围；along沿着；down向下；up向上．根据句中"They wait below the seals"，可知当海豹到来鲨鱼就会向上游去逮捕海豹，故选D．23．D考查代词辨析．us我们；you你，你们；it它；them他们．根据句中"Theywait below the seals and then swim up and crash into them by surprise at 40kilometres per hour，"，可知鲨鱼在低处等待着海豹然后以每小时40千米的惊人速度游上去并杀死他们，故选D．24．A考查动词辨析．looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来．根据下句"Even though sharks eat meat，if a plant looks like an animal，the shark attacks．"推理句意为"鲨鱼会攻击看起来像食物的东西吗？"可知空中信息应为"看起来"，故选A．25．B考查短语辨析．on the ground在地上；in the sky在天空中；in the water 在水里；in the room在房间里．根据常识和句意"一些调研者把形状像海豹的地毯放入水中"，可知空中信息应为"在水中"，故选B．26．A考查情态动词辨析．Can能，会；May可以，可能；Must必须，一定；Should 应该．根据句中"choose between a plant and a fish"，可知问的是鲨鱼能够在植物和鱼之间做出选择吗，故选A．27．C考查代词辨析．all全、都（三者以上），既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词．；none一个也没有（三者以上全部否定），作主语谓语动词单复数均可．；both意为"两者"可作主语/宾语定语和同位语．置于行为动词之前，助动词之后．；neither 两者都不．根据句中"When scientists put tuna and sea﹣plant in the water，"，可知鲨鱼咬中的是金枪鱼和植物两者，故选C．28．B考查名词辨析．human人类；fish鱼；sea﹣plant海生植物；boat小船．根据句中"Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans．"，可知在人类和鱼之间，鱼更能吸引鲨鱼的注意力，故选B．29．D考查名词辨析．amazing令人吃惊的；strange奇怪的；kind和善的；dangerous 危险的．根据句中"which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish"，可知白鲨是危险的猎手，故选D．30．B考查名词辨析．Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Happily 开心地．根据句中"that means humans can also get bitten by mistake．"，可知不幸的是人类也可能不鲨鱼误伤，故选B．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for MiddleSchools．31．What skill does this book help students with？CA．Listening．B．Speaking．C．ReadingD．Writing．32．If you want to learn about school in old times，which page will you turn to？A A．Page 13．B．Page 44．C．Page 57．D．Page 76．33．Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book？DA．Unit 6is about happy holidays．B．Module Task in each module has 6pages．C．One of the units talks about how to live a healthy life．D．There are four units and one module task in each module．【解答】31．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一句The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools．以下内容摘自中学课外读物．可知，应该是帮助学生"朗读"技巧．选C．32．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一模块Unit 3 At school in the past过去在学校．可知，你想了解旧时代的学校，要打开第13页，选A．33．答案：D．推理判断题．根据上幅图每一模块都有四个单元和一个模块作业，可知D选项"每个模块有四个单元和一个模块作业．"正确．选D．34．（8分）Dear Headmaster，Lately our class has become worried about the environment at the back of the school，and we would like to do something to make it more attractive．We have done some research and have come up with a plan．With the help of our parents，we can do most of the work ourselves，but we will need a small amount of money for equipment，plants﹣and paint．I am writing to ask the council for permission to do this work and to ask if the school council could donate 500towards our project．We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a nature garden．We would plant trees and grasses，make paths through the garden and dig a small pond．We think this would provide a peaceful place for students and teachers to walk in．It would also attract birds，insects and small animals which students could then study in science classes．We would also like to paint the back wall of the school that faces the new garden．Some of our art classes could then paint a huge picture on it．It might be possible to paint over the wall each year so the next classes can make a new picture．Lastly，we would like to paint all the rubbish bins．At the moment they look old and the paint is coming off．If we paint them in bright，attractive colours，students might be more likely to use them．We think our plan would greatly improve the back of the school and everyone in the school would benefit．We have already asked our parents and they have promised to donate one weekend of their time to help us completethe project．We hope you will give us permission for this worthwhile project and will be able to donate the $500we need．When we have finished the work，we hope the council will join us in a celebration morning tea so that the whole school can thank you．Yours sincerely，Jim White。