照明行业英语词汇

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;.. 第一部分

应急灯emergency light

工具灯utility light

浴室灯bathroom light

灯饰附件lighting accessories

灯饰配件light fittings

灯泡bulb

白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs

开关switch

光源light source

节能灯energy saving lamp

荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp

荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube

环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp

发光二级管LED

三极管audion/dynatron

灯杯lamp cup

灯罩lamp shade/cover

灯头/灯座lamp holder

灯头/灯座lamp base

灯头型号base's type

灯盘lamp house

灯盘lamp plate/metal pan

灯柱lamp pole

压克力配件acrylic fitting

塑胶配件plastic fitting

五金配件hardware fitting

玻璃配件glass fitting

压铸件die-casting fitting

电线electric wire/power cored

插头Pin/plug

插座socket

螺丝screw

螺母nut

十字螺丝philip's head screw

扁头螺丝flat head screw

方螺帽square nut

螺栓杆bolt bar

螺栓盖bolt cover

金属面板metal surface

面板bezel panel

底板back plane

镇流器ballast

电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast

适配器adapter

变压器transformer

调节器adjustment

连接器connector

调光器dimmer

接线端子terminal

接线盒connection box

电池battery

光电池photocell

备用电池emergency battery

保险丝fuse

调光器dimmer

传感器sensor

电线electric wire

电镀plating

抛光finish/polish

铬chrome

镍nickel

铁iron

钢steel

铝aluminum

银silver

黄铜brass

不锈钢stainless steel

古铜色antique brass

抛光铜色polish brass

图纸drawing

电路图circuit diagram

玻璃备品glass spare part

防水waterproof

防尘dustproof

落下测试drop test

电器测试electric test

老化测试aging test

壁盘back plate/disk

配件component

绝缘insulation

斑点spots

刮痕scratch

验货inspection

对接butt joint

对接焊接butt weld

光色light color .'

;.. 瓦特watt

电压(伏特数)voltage

光强度luminous intensity,I

光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd

照度Illuminance,E

照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx

辉度Luminance,L

光通量Luminous flux,ф

色温color temperature

三基色tri-phosphor

三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent

Powder

三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light

三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED

breaker安全器

conduit wiring暗线

incandescent lamp白炽灯

light bulb灯泡

frosting bulb磨砂灯泡

outlet壁上插孔

transformer变压器

converter变流器

lamp shade灯罩

bed lamp床头

reading lamp阅读灯

socket电灯头

ceiling lamp吊灯

adapter分接插头

tubular lamp bulb管形灯泡

fog light雾灯

circuit回流

switch开关

fluorescent lamp日光灯

decoration lamp装饰灯

chandelier枝形吊灯,水晶灯

spot light射灯

第二部分汇总

1.CFL：节能灯

Compact Fluorescent Lamp

紧凑型荧光灯/自镇流式荧光灯

2.Watt：功率

A unit of electrical power

电功率单位 Rated Watt(额定功率)

3.Voltage：电压

A measurement of the electromotive force in

electrical circuit

电路中电动势的测量单位(对电流的压力)

Rated Voltage(额定电压)

4.Luminance：亮度

A measure of photometric brightness

对光亮度的测定

5.Luminous Efficacy：光效

The light output of alight source divided by

the total power input to that source

光输出总量/输入总功率(光效)

Incandescent(白炽灯)年,5~22LPW,750~2K

Hour Halogen(卤素灯)1959年,12~36LPW,2~5K Hour CFL(节能灯)1993年,27~80LPW,9~10K Hour Metal Halide(金卤灯)1964年,80~115LPW,10~20K Hour

HPS(高压钠灯)1965年,90~140LPW,10~24Hour Fluorescent(日光灯)1939年,75~100LPW,12~24K Hour

Mercury(水银灯)50~60LPW,12~24K Hour

6.CRI：Color Rendering Index(显色指数)

a lamp's ability to render object colors.

Incandescent CRI=100 Halogen CRI=100

CFL CRI 83 7.Color Temperature(色温)

expressed in Kelvins(K),is one way to

describe this color tone.

2700K~3000K warm white(暖光)

3500K neutral whi te(本色光)

4100K cool white(冷光)

6400K daylight(日光)

8.Current crest factor(CF)(电流波峰比)

1.7 9.U type(U形灯)

2U Triple U/3U Quad 4U 5U….9U

10.Spiral(螺旋)

T4spiral(Φ12)

T3spiral(Φ9)– Slim spiral(细螺旋)

11.Candle(烛形)

12.Globe(球形)

13.Bullet(子弹形)

14.Household(普泡形)-A lamp 15.PAR&R

lamp(反射罩灯)

16.Frosted Lamp(磨沙灯) .'

;.. 17.Pilot lamp(指示灯)

18.Neon tubing(霓虹灯)

19.Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(冷阴极灯)(CCFL)

20.Incandescent lamp(白炽灯)

21.fluorescent lamp(日光灯)

22.High pressure sodium lamp(高压钠灯)

23.Metal halide(金卤灯)

24.Spot lighting(聚光灯)

25.Flood lighting(泛光灯)

26.Bactericidal lamp(杀菌灯)-Ultraviolet

lamp 27.Base(灯头)E26,E27…

mp holder(灯座)

29.Plastic housing(塑壳)

30.Lighting source(光源)

32.Luminous flux(光通量)

33.Luminous intensity(光强度)

34.Spectrum(光谱)

Continuous spectrum(连续光谱)

Line spectrum(线光谱)

Full spectrum(全光谱)

35.Lumens depreciation(evanescence)(光衰)

36.Initial lumens(初始流明)

mp flicker(灯闪烁)

38.Wire jumper(跳线)

3 9.Enamel-covered wire(漆包线)

ponent(元器件)

41.Toroidal ring(磁环)

Toroidal base(磁环座)

42.Resistor(电阻)

Metal film resistor Carbon film resistor

43.Capacitor(电容)

Electrolytic capacitor(电解电容)

Metallized polypropylene film capacitor

(金属化聚丙烯膜电容)

Polypropylene film capacitor(聚丙烯电容)

Metallized polyester film capacitor

(金属化聚酯膜电容)

Polyester film capacitor(聚酯膜电容)

44.Diode(二极管)

Rectifier diode(整流二极管)

45.Transistor(三极管)

46.MOS(晶闸管)

47.IC– integrate circuit(集成电路) 48.Tube(灯管)

Electrode(电极)

Cathode(阴极)

Cathode activation(阴极激活)

Cathode breakdown(阴极击穿)

Cathode coating(阴极涂层)

Cathode contamination(poisoning)(阴极中毒)

Cathode emission(阴极发射)

Cathode evaporation(阴极蒸发)

Cathode glow(阴极辉光)

Cathode potential(阴极电位)

Cathode region(阴极区)

Cathode sputtering(阴极溅射)

Cathode– voltage drop(阴极压降)

Anode(阳极)

Anode bar(阳极杆)

Anode current(阳极电流)

Anode dark space(阳极暗区)

Anode potential(阳极电位)