英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解(三)【圣才出品】
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英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（三）Part IA. Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of “True” on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for “False” if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.1. My father served in World War II.〇True〇False2. The Baby Boom began before World War II.〇True〇False3. My parents didn’t feel secure because the Cold War was beginning with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.〇False4. American people were proud and optimistic because they felt they had saved the world and now were helping to rebuild Europe and Japan.〇True〇False5. There were not enough opportunities for people like my parents.〇True〇False6. Only middle-class Americans benefited from the prosperity in the post-war era. 〇True〇False7. World War II generation and their children challenged social injustice and inequality.〇True〇False8. My parents’ generation believed in the infinite possibilities of America.〇False9. America’s promise was extended to all its citizens.〇True〇False10. American supremacy merely resulted from military might.〇True〇False【参考答案及解析】1. True 理解推断题。
录音中提到“My story began in the years following World War II，when men like my father who had served their country returned home to settle down...”，意思是：我的故事开始于二战之后的岁月里，那时我父亲那辈的男人们为祖国效力结束后，回到家里安定下来。
由此可以推断出我的父亲在二战中服役。
2. False 理解推断题。
录音中提到“My story began in the years following World War II…．It was the beginning of the Baby Boom, an optimistic time.”，意思是：我的故事开始于二战之后的岁月里，……这是婴儿潮的开始，一个乐观时代。
由此可以推断婴儿潮出现在二战之后，而不是二战之前，因此题干的信息是错误的。
3. False 从句理解题。
录音中提到“Although the Cold War with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe was beginning，my parents and their generation felt secure andhopeful.”，意思是：尽管与苏联、东欧的冷战刚刚开始，但是我父母那一代人感到很安全并而且满怀希望。
本句话中是让步状语从句，而题干的是原因状语从句，所以题干的表述是错误的。
4. True 理解推断题。
录音中提到“...an optimistic time...The United States had saved the world from fascism, and now our nation was working to...securing the peace and helping to rebuild a devastated Europe and Japan.”，意思是：一个乐观的时代……，美国拯救了世界使其免受法西斯主义的危害，而且现在我们的国家正在努力保卫和平，帮助重建被摧毁的欧洲和日本。
由此可知美国人民对于他们拯救了世界，帮助重建欧洲和日本感到自豪和乐观，所以题干给出的信息是正确的。
5. False 词义理解题。
录音中提到“...the abundant opportunities available to people like my parents who worked hard and took responsibility.”，意思是：像我父母那样努力工作，有责任心的人有大量的机会可以利用……。
abundant是此题的关键点，意为“丰富的；充足的”。
由此可以推断出我父母那一代的人的机会并不是很少，所以题干给出的信息是错误的。
6. False 理解推断题。
录音中提到“Middle-class America was flush with emerging prosperity.”，意思是：美国中产阶级兴起，呈现出繁荣的景象。
由此不能推断出只有中产阶级在战后繁荣中获益，而且文章也没有强调这样的内容，所以题干表述是错误的。
7. True 细节信息题。
录音中提到“…it was the World War Ⅱ generation and their children who wo ke up the challenges of social injustice and inequality…”，意思是：二战时期的一代人和他们的孩子唤醒人们挑战社会中的不公平和不平等的现象。
由此可知这里是二战时期的一代人和他们的后代首先挑战社会上的不公平不公正现象，所以题干给出的是正确的信息。
8. True 细节信息题。
录音中提到“My parents were typical of a generation who believed in the endless possibilities of America.”，意思是：我的父母是这代人的代表，他们相信美国有无限的发展可能。
题干的infinite替换了原句的endless，infinite也是意为“无限的，无穷的”，所以题干给出的是正确的信息。
9. False 理解推断题。
录音中提到“...to the ideal of extending America’s promise to all of its citizens.”，意思是：达到理想的状态，把美国的承诺延伸至它的每一个公民。
由此可知这只是一种理想的状态，而并不是事实，因此题干的描述是错误的。
10. False 理解推断题。
录音中提到“American supremacy was the result not just of military might, but of our values and of the abundant opportunities…”，意思是：美国的霸权不仅是因为其军事实力获得的，还因为我们的价值观和大量的机会……。
由此可知题干表达的“美国的霸权仅仅是来自于它的军事实力”是错误的。
【录音原文】My story began in the years following World War II, when men like my father who had served their country returned home to settle down, make a living and raise a family. It was the beginning of the Baby Boom, an optimistic time. The United States had saved the world from fascism, and now our nation was working to unite former adversaries in the aftermath of war, reaching out to allies and to former enemies, securing the peace and helping to rebuild a devastated Europe and Japan. Although the Cold War was beginning with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, my parents and their generation felt secure and hopeful. American supremacy was the result not just of military might, but of our values and of the abundant opportunities available to people like my parents who worked hard and tookresponsibility. Middle-class America was flush with emerging prosperity and all that comes with it—new houses, fine schools, neighborhood parks and safe communities. Yet our nation also had unfinished business in the post-war era, particularly regarding race. And it was the World War II generation and their children who woke up the challenges of social injustice and inequality and to the ideal of extending America’s promise to all of its citizens. My parents were typical of a generation who believed in the endless possibilities of America and whose values were rooted in the experience of living through the Great Depression.B. Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement by ticking the corresponding circle. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, 1 point for each question. You will hear the statement only once.11. Under what circumstances would Bob replace him?A. If he fell at that time.B. If he failed the exam.C. If he didn’t come in time.D. If he asked in time.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配题。
