module10
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一、重点短语
1.according to 根据；按照
2.come from来自
3. at the moment现在；当时
=at present 目前
4. be surprised at对......感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是...
in surprise 吃惊地
5. for example 例如 （注：其后面举的例子为一个句子）
Such as 例如 （注：其后可以举多个例子）
6.be worried about为...... 担心
Worry about 担心......
7.better than超过；好于
8. get along 和睦相处
get along/on well with 与......相处得好
9.get lost 迷路
=be lost=lose one’s way
10.ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
ask for sth寻求某物
11.write a letter to sb给某人写信
=write to sb
12.keep sb /sth away 使......避开，使 ......不靠近
13.be going to+动词原形（=will + 动词原形） 将要.......
14.show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
扩展：show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
15.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
扩展：used to +动词原形 过去常常做某事
be/get used to+v-ing/sth 习惯于做某事/某事
16.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
扩展：enjoy oneself 玩儿的开心
其他接动名词作宾语的动词：mind、miss、practice、suggest、admit、
consider、avoid、finish、enjoy、imagine等。
17.one of +名词复数 ......之一
18.be popular for 因......而受欢迎
be popular in sp 在某地受欢迎
be popular with sb 受......欢迎
18.be made in sp 某地制造，产于......
be made of 由......制成（可见原材料）
be made from 由......制成（不可见原材料）
19.all the time 一直
二、重点句型
1.感叹句
（1）由what引导的感叹句
What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!
What+(形容词）+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！
What kind women they are!
What+(形容词）+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What nice music it is!
⑵
由how引导的感叹句句型：
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How clever the girl is!
How+adj+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
How beautiful a girl she is！
练一练
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→
_____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→
_____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→
_____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing._____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.
_____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly._____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely._____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.
_____ _____ _____ life they live!
三、语法精讲——that引导的定语从句
1.概念：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名
词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫作关系词。关系代词可以分为关系代
词和关系副词。
2.引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
I love the girl that is in red.
3.that 在引导定语从句时，既可在从句中作主语，也可在从句中作宾语，用于指
人的先行词与指物的先行词都可。
I know the book （that）I bought last year.
I love the food that taste sweet.
注：定语从句中只用that引导的状况
①
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all,
none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all,
some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said?
②当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.
③当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.
④当主句为who/which引导的特殊疑问句时。如：
Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?
⑤当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
