名词一、普通名词和专有名词1.普通名词普通名词是指非特定的人、事物或地点的名称或一个抽象概念的名称。
按意义可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
按可数不可数可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
一般来说，个体名词和集体名词属于可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。
Tips：有些抽象名词可数，如：an idea2.专有名词专有名词指特定的人、事物、机构、地点名称或月份、节假日等名称。
专有名词首字母要大写。
二、可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词●可数名词指可以用数量表示的人、事物、地点或动物的名称；可数名词具有单数和复数形式，可以用数字等修饰a Chinese teacher 一个中文老师six Chinese teachers 六个中文老师单数可数名词是用来指一个人、一只动物、一个地点或一件事物的名词。
复数可数名词则指●复数名词的构成Tips：fish有两种复数形式：指鱼的数量，单数和复数同形（a fish一条鱼、three fish三条鱼、lots of fish许多鱼）；如果强调鱼的种类，复数加-es或用同形fish（different species of fishes/different species of fish不同种类的鱼）。
fish还可以是不可数名词，意思是鱼肉，无复数形式。
2.不可数名词不可数名词不可以用数量来表示，即不可以用数字等修饰；不可数名词都是单数名词，没有复数形式。
●一些常见的不可数名词money/tea/rice/rain/news/traffic/water/weather/work/advice/bread/butter/cheese/coffee/milk /knowledge/oil/snow/information/hair/bread3.名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式可数名词可以与动词单数形式或复数形式连用；不可数名词后面只能接动词单数形式。
初中英语语法之名词所有格初中英语语法大全之名词所有格关于名词所有格的用法应注意以下三点：一、用 -’s 表示有生命的人或物的所有格用-’s表示，有时也可用of表示。
如a man’s voice=the voice of a man。
此外，还需注意以下3点：①以-s结尾的单数普通名词后仍然加-’s。
如：The boss’s son, was arrogant to all the employees. 老板的儿子对所有雇佣人员都很傲慢无礼。
但若是以-s结尾的复数名词，其后则只加撇号。
如：This shop sells ladies’ hats. 这家商店出售女帽。
You don’t belong in the beginners’ class. 你不适合在初级班。
若是以-s结尾的专有名词，则既可只加撇号，也可加-’s。
如：Dickens’ “A Tale of Two Cities” is a literary classic. 狄更斯的《双城记》是一部古典文学作品。
②若是几个人共有的，在最后一个姓名后加’s。
如：This is Tom and Mike’s room. 这是汤姆和迈克共住的房间。
③表示时间、距离、金额、天体、国家或城市等的名词也用-’s 表示。
如：It’s less than two hours’ drive from here. 开车到那里不到2个钟头。
We visited some of the city’s scenic spots. 我们参观了这座城市的一些风景区。
④-’s所有格后的名词若是不言而喻时，或者是某人的住所、店铺、诊所等时，通常省略。
如：We had a great evening at Paul’s. 我们在保罗家度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
She bought a bottle of vitamin tablets at the chemist’s. 她在药房买了一瓶维生素片。
小学、初高中不可数名词语法精讲一、概念：不可数名词（Uncountable Noun）是可以用数目来计算的名词，缩写为【un】。
二、举例说明。
1、常见名词单词：如希望、大米、石油、肉等。
2、不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。
注意：如果不可数名词作可数名词，也有复数形式，不过意义发生了变化。
如：water(水)→waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子) 3、很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时为可数，但意义大多不发生变化。
如：fruit→fruits food→foods fish→fishes hair→hairs 4、最常见的不可数名词有:(1)表示行为、性质、状态和感情等的抽象名词，如：love爱 courage勇气 hope希望 joy欢乐 sadness悲伤(2)表示无法分为个体的物质名词，如：water水 juice果汁 meat肉 rice大米 metal金属paper纸张 wood木头 wine酒 bread面包 meat肉rice 大米 ice冰 salt盐 wind风(3)其它不可数名词还有：baggage, change(零钱), furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic,beef,mutton,broccoli ,orange(橘子，橘子汁，橙色)absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear,food,fun,health,industry,kindness,labour,luck,marriage,music ,nature,paper,peace,pleasure,power,pride,rain,resea rch,sand,respect,safety,silence,sleep,strength,snow ,trust,technology,time,trade,transport,travel,truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, work（工作）四、可数名词和不可数名词的区别和联系。
初中英语语法复习：名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。
语法知识精练题型一：’s所有格1．（23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）This is________room.It looks very clean.A．Kitty’s and Mary’s B．Kitty and Mary’sC．Kitty’s and Mary D．Kitty and Mary2．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）It’s about________bus ride from my home to the library.A．10minutes B．10-minutes C．10minutes’D．10minute’s 3．（23-24七年级上·吉林松原·期末）What’s________favorite color?A．your mother B．your mother’s C．yours mother D．yours mother’s 4．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is the room only for Amy?1—No,it’s________.A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sisterC．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s5．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—________is this computer?—I have no idea.It seems to be________.A．Who;Mike sister B．Who’s;Mike’s sisterC．Which;Mike sister’s D．Whose;Mike’s sister’s6．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）That new car is________.It’s their________car.A．my father and my mother’s;the firstB．my father and my mother’s;firstC．my father’s and my mother’s;the firstD．my father’s and my mother’s;first7．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Is Mrs Green______mother?—Yes,and she is also our English teacher.A．Jan and Jill B．Jan’s and Jill C．Jan and Jill’s D．Jan’s and Jill’s8．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）That’s_________bedroom.They share the same bedroom.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 9．（23-24七年级下·广东江门·期末）June1st is________Day.A．Child B．Children C．Children’s D．Childrens’10．（23-24七年级上·四川遂宁·期末）—Who is she?—She is________mother.She is a teacher.A．Tom and Kate B．Tom and Kate’sC．Tom’and Kate D．Tom’s and Kate’s11．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day.A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s12．（23-24七年级上·四川凉山·期末）—Is this your room?—No,it isn’t.It’s my________room.My mother and father live in it.A．parents’B．parent’s C．parent D．parent’13．（23-24七年级上·吉林·期末）These rooms are________.A．Tim and Tom’s B．Tim’s and Tom’sC．Tim’s and Tom D．Tim and Tom214．（23-24七年级上·河北沧州·期末）—Is this________book?—No,it isn’t.It’s________book.A．you;her B．your;my C．my;Jenny D．your;Lucy’s15．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）This is my________computer.They buy it at a good price.A．parent B．parent’s C．parents D．parents’16．（23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末）________grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.A．Tom and Tim’s B．Tom’s and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim D．Tom and Tim17．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）It’s________room.It’s big and nice.A．Alice’s and Gina’s B．Alice’s and Gina C．Alice and Gina’s D．Alice and Gina18．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________is your home from the school?—Only________walk.A．How far;5minutes’B．How far;5minute’s C．How long;5minutes’D．How long;5minutes19．（23-24七年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Dad,is this________volleyball?—No,________is in that box.A．Bill;his B．Bill’s;his C．Bill;he D．Bill’s;he20．（23-24七年级上·湖北随州·期末）—When is your______birthday?—His birthday is______April5th.A．father’s;on B．father;on C．father,in D．father’s;in题型二：of所有格21．（23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Look,this is a photo________my family.I love my family.A．at B．on C．of D．for22．（23-24七年级上·四川泸州·期中）Here is a photo________my family.A．in B．under C．on D．of23．（23-24七年级上·四川雅安·期中）—Helen,what’s this________English?—It’s a map________Tianjin.A．of;in B．of;of C．in;at D．in;of24．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I’m________the Drawing club.What about you?A．a member of B．the member of C．the member D．a member325．（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）This is a photo________my family.A．at B．of C．in26．（22-23七年级上·全国·课时练习）Is that a photo________his family?A．to B．of C．for D．with27．（23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—Here is a photo________our school.—Thank you________your photo.It’s very nice.A．to,for B．to,of C．of,for D．of,to28．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中）This is a photo________my family.A．of B．in C．for D．to29．（22-23七年级上·广东江门·期中）It’s________.A．a picture of my family B．a picture in my familyC．our family of picture D．a picture of our30．（23-24七年级上·天津和平·期中）There is a picture________Lucy’s family________the wall.A．on;of B．at;in C．of;in D．of;on31．（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）—What’s this________English?—It’s a photo________my family.A．in;on B．of;in C．in;of D．in;about32．（23-24七年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）This is a picture________my family.My pet dog Wangwang is________ my family,too.A．of;of B．of;in C．in;of33．（22-23七年级上·福建莆田·期末）My Country,My Parents《我和我的父辈》is the name________a movie (电影).A．in B．on C．of34．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The three astronauts(航天员)set out(出发)on their journey to the Tiangong space station________the night________Nov.29.A．in;of B．at;in C．on;in D．on;of35．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Kitty has a bedroom________.There are many toys in it.A．her own B．of her own C．on her own D．by her own36．（23-24七年级下·四川成都·期中）—Look!Sam in this photo is laughing so happily.—Yes,I really like this________.A．photo of he B．photo of him C．photo of his D．photo for him437．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中）—Look at the room,what a tidy room!—Yes,it’s a room________my little sister.A．at B．on C．of D．in38．（22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Messi is one of my favorite stars.I have many________at home.A．photo of his B．photo of him C．photos of his D．photos of him39．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Is he a friend of________?A．my B．him C．hers D．you40．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin________ the afternoon________National Day,right?—Yes.I was really moved deeply.A．at;on B．on;of C．in;of D．on;on题型三：双重所有格41．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）An old friend of________is going to go on a trip to Beijing.A．mine B．my C．me D．I42．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Yesterday I happened to meet a friend of________in the street.We lost touch for a long time.A．me B．I C．mine D．my43．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Mr.Smith is________.A．a friend of my mother B．a my mother’s friend C．my father’s a friend D．a friend of my father’s44．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）We are happy.A friend of________is coming to see us tomorrow.A．we B．us C．our D．ours45．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The man in the black coat is Mr.Ma,he is an old friend of________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine46．（23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中）A friend of_______came to visit me.He is a top student and I should learn from______.A．me;he B．me;him C．mine;he D．mine;him47．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Our English teacher not only teaches__________English but also a friend of__________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours548．（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Our English teacher not only teaches________English and also a friend of________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours49．（22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—I find you always play with Alan at school.—Yes.And I am really one best friend of________.A．he B．his C．she D．her50．（22-23七年级下·全国·期末）—Why are you buying so much food?—An old friend of________is coming to see him this evening.A．me B．I C．he D．my father’s51．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Mrs Wang is a good friend of________.She teaches________English.A．my;your B．mine;you C．me;you D．mine;your52．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mary________a room________a friend of________in the city center.A．shares,with,hers B．shares,with,herC．share,and,hers D．share,and,her53．（23-24七年级下·广西钦州·期中）—Dad,an old friend of________is going to visit our town.—Yes,I would like________him around our town.A．your;show B．yours;to show C．your;to show D．yours;show54．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）I share my room________a friend of________.A．to,me B．with,my C．with,mine D．from,mine 55．（2023·上海宝山·二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of________on the Internet this time yesterday.A．he B．him C．his D．himself56．（22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know__________boy standing at the gate of the school?—Of course.He is a classmate of__________.A．a;me B．the;me C．a;mine D．the;mine57．（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Our Chinese teacher not only teaches________Chinese and also a friend of________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours58．（22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Mrs.Robinson is a teacher of_______.We all like her so much.A．us B．our C．we D．ours59．（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）A picture of________was shown in the class yesterday.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself660．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I share my living room with a friend of_________.A．me B．mine C．my D．Myself7初中英语语法复习：名词所有格答案1．B【详解】句意：这是基蒂和玛丽的房间。
