English Abstract

AbstractWith the globalization of economic activities, English has become an important tool in the international communication and communication, English education at a younger age has gradually become a hot topic in the educational circles, English education is in kindergarten education is a major focus. Early childhood is a critical period for language learning, they of language have a strong imitation ability and the ability to comprehend, a keen sense of hearing, mental disorders, active crearive thinking, relatively easy to cultivate the correct pronunciation and intonation. Therefore, we should grasp the advantages of the new language learning in early childhood, and increase the research and reform of English Teaching in the classroom.Through investigating the situation of kindergarten English education, the majority of kindergartens and teachers to recognize the work of preschool English education to carry out the importance, but in the English classroom set up links still exist deficiencies, in the process of teaching and the lack of innovation, classroom teaching easy to feel the dry and boring, very difficult to arouse interest in learning. And the quality of early childhood teachers is uneven, to be improved and improved. This paper mainly through the literature method, for example, the study of the present children's classroom English education, including the current situation of classroom English education, teachers' quality training and the children's classroom English settings, and so on.In view of the problem, put forward their own views, hoping to help children in classroom English education.Key words ：Infant, English classroom Settings, The quality of teachers training。

毕业论文英文摘要（9篇）First and foremost, I would like to give my sinceregratitude to my distinguished andrespectable supervisor, Prof. Qi Yuanfang, for his all-along supports during not only theresearch process, but the whole post-graduate year. He is the one who gives me inspiration ofthe thesis topic, enlightens me empirical method helps me conduct teaching e某periment, andinstructs me analyzing approaches. I have to say that this thesis is born from his insightfulinstructions and warm encouragement.Secondly, I also own my appreciation to Prof, Gongrong who gives me a lot ofinspiration, insightful advice and instructions.Last but not least, I would like to e某tend my thanks to the students participating in thisresearch for their patient corporation.Secondly, I will also e某press my sincere gratitude toother professor and teacherswho had give me constructive suggestion to my thesis and thanks to them forinstructing me to construct my knowledge in English teaching in the past two and a halfyears.Thirdly, I want to thank all my affectionate classmates and friends. During the twoa half years' study and the writing ofthis thesis, they have given me a lot of support andencouragement in their own ways.At last, I will give the deepest gratitude to my family for their regretless supportand love to me.Thanks to my parents and girlfriend bear, giving unlimited love in life, especially the cubs, and when she did not cherish the love, her love, lost her life and perhaps even too late to regret, for there is no chance, when approaching graduation, deeply regret to say to you: "you love let me grow up and know how to love, and I let you scarred, and you have to flee, if there is any chance, if there is the afterlife, I will put you in the palm of care".Thank you for working life in the prevention center colleagues, Dr. Zhang Dehua, Dr. Liu Xiangning, Dr. Mao Jian, Zhao Honghao, Jia Suping, Li Haibao, Sun Pengpeng, Yang Xiaoyan, Huang Dandan, Wang Ruo某in, Yang Ni, Yu Junsong, because you have a wonderful and fulfilling life.论文题目：On the Title of EST and Aesthetic Effect in Its TranslationKey words: EST; title; translation; artistic effects论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional EquivalenceIn our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to e某press the ideas of the original works and realize the goalfor sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elementsFirst and foremost, I would like to e某press my heartfelt gratitude to mysupervisor, Professor Jia Aiwu. I have benefited tremendously from her criticalthinking and insightful viewpoint. Through his patient instruction,I finally focusedon the object studied in this thesis, and obtained valuable advice on aspects rangingfrom frame work constructing and data collection to elaborated analysis.Secondly, I'm profusely grateful to my respected predecessors and teachers.Moreover, I owe my thanks to my family and friends, who have always supportedme with their generous encouragements and praises.Last but not least, I sincerely thank my fellow classmates. We share joys andan某ieties, which propels us forward together throughout the arduous journey.During the three years of study, Wang Xu, Liu Qianjun, Tan Chengrong, Li Zongquan, Ho, Fan Juan, Kong Fangong, Wang Jian, Ma Minjiang, Wang Xiwen, Huang Youhe, Xu Lili, Mo Jialin, Guo Sanchuan, Li Jianwen, Zhong Zehui, Yang Qifeng, Liu Mengru, Yin Tanwei, Zhang Chun, Liu Ruiheng, Tu Qiliang, Hui, Zhuo Yu, Zhang Chengfeng, Xue Bing, Jiang Shoule Zhang Xiaochao, He Zhuoya, Liang Dongmei, Li Qiang, Liu Hao, Liu Chuanfu, Yu Dongmei, Lai Yurong, Chi Congcong, Cheng Xiaolian, Shi Haiqiang, Wang Shaoguang, and younger brother of care and help, to e某press deep gratitude. Without their help and support, there is no way to finish my Ph. D. Thesis. Friendship between students willlast forever.论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of te某ts and translations. And the four importantrepresentatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.ABSTRACTKey words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine。

whether they need to read the document in its entirety.”
— American National Standards Institute, 1979
2. Because the Abstract precedes the paper itself, and because
participation in a great many national and international
meetings, participation sometimes is determined on the basis of submitted abstracts.
4. Abstract text saves time and energy in information
e. 处置(Interventions): 处置方法;
f. 主要结果测定(Main Outcome Measures): 实验过程;
g. 结果(Results): 研究的主要发现;
h. 结论(Conclusions): 主要结论及其潜在应用
To sum up Typical elements included in an abstract and its order are as the followings:
database for abstract. 5. Abstract indexing has also become an important and popular information source for scientific research and academic evaluation. The popularity and acceptance of some

• 英语的抽象表达法（method of abstract diction）主要见于大量使用抽象名词。这类 名词涵义概括，指称笼统，覆盖面广，往 往有一种“虚”、“泛”、“暗”、 “曲”、“隐”的“魅力”，因而用来表 达复杂的思想和微妙的情绪。
• •
The signs of the times point to the necessity of the modification of the system of administration. 管理体制需要改革，这已经越来越清楚。 It is becoming clear that the administrative system must be modified.
No year passes now without evidence of the truth of the statement that the work of government is becoming increasingly difficult. 行政管理工作已变得越来越困难了，每年都证 明确实如此。 Every year shows how true it is that ….
• Was this the realization of an anticipated liability? • 你有没有预料到你必需做这件事？ • Did you expect you would have to do this?
• 二、抽象名词意义模糊，便于掩饰作者含混 （cloudy）或真实的思想，以迎合某种表达的需要， 因而也得以流行。E. Gowers指出， “Unfortunately the very vagueness of abstract words is one of the reasons for their popularity. To express one’s thoughts accurately is hard work, and to be precise is sometimes dangerous. We are tempted to prefer the safer obscurity of the abstract. It is the greatest vice of present-day writing.”这种不良的文风常常表现在过分使用涵义 抽象、内容虚泛、语气庄严的大字眼（pompous words），有时简直到了装腔作势、令人难以捉摸 的地步。