新目标人教版 七年级下册英语期中考试知识点和语法总结
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精品文档 . 七年级下册英语 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 一、知识梳理: ◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 表演 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃
◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、语法探究 Ⅰ.情态动词
概念:情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点,如: 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。 特点:形式上没有人称和数的变化,有的也没有时态的变化;不能单独作谓语,因为情态动词本身词义不完全;必须和不带“to”的动词原形连用。 意义: 情态动词一般有多个意义。 否定式: 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加not。 一般疑问式: 一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。 Ⅱ. 情态动词can的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示__________。如: He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2. 表示__________。如: You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。 Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。
1. play +球类/棋类/ 牌类 下……棋,打……球 ,打牌 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 对某人有办法,善于应付某人 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 精品文档
. 3. 表示__________。如: Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗? Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗? 温馨提示: 上句中的could 是can 的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can更客气的请求。 4. can't 表示__________ 。如: —Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗? —That can't be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。 B. 句型变化 肯定句: He can play the _drums. 否定句: He _________play the drums. 一般疑问句:_________he _________the drums? 两种回答: Yes, he _________. /No, he _________. 对画线部分提问:________ ________he play? ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking? —Sure. A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak ( )2. The little boy ________ English very________. A.speaks; good B.speaks; well C.says; well D.tells; well Ⅱ.用good或 well 填空 1.He is a ________ student; he is ________ and studies________. 2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________. Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空 1. Running is good________ a man's health. 2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children. 3. The lady is very good ________ her cat. 4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd better keep the car away. Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The book is very ____________ (interest). 2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you __________ (interest) in music? 4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is at work. 三、单元话题作文: 假设王宏学校的英语广播站急需招一名英语广播员,王宏擅长英语,他想加入英语广播站。请根据下面关于王宏的信息,帮助他写一份不少于60词的申请。 精品文档 . Name Wang Hong Age 15 Like English, music, sports Things sing English songs, dance,play the guitar Telephone Number 8934-5862 E-mail ****************
要求:1.语句通顺、语意连贯; 2.申请要包括表格中的所有信息; 3.申请的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My name is Wang Hong. I’m 15. I want to join the English radio station and work with you.I like English a lot. And I love music. I do sports every day. I can sing English songs very well. I can also dance. I do well in playing the guitar. I think I can be good at this job. If you need me, please call me at 8934-5862. Or, ********************************. I hope to get your letter soon。 Yours, Wang Hong
Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、知识梳理: ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed early 早点上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk=go for a walk 散步 17. lots of…=a lot of …许多,大量 18. take… for a walk带…去散步 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for…=arrive late for …迟到 21.eat quickly 吃的快 22. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 23.after that 在那之后 24.play sports =do sports做运动 25.healthy habits 健康的饮食习惯 26. for breakfast\lunch\dinner 对于早餐、午餐、晚餐而言 27. eat lots of fruit and vegetables 吃大量的水果和蔬菜 ◆用法集萃