人教版八年级上册英语第一单元单词讲解

八年级上册Unit 1 单元总结一、重点短语去度假go on vacation呆在家stay at home上山/进山go to the mountains到海边去go to the beach参观博物馆visit museums去夏令营go to the summer camp相当多quite a few为……学习study for出去go out大部分时间/绝大多数时间most of the time尝起来味道好taste good玩的开心have a good time / have fun当然可以of course感觉像……/想要feel like去购物go shopping在过去in the past绕……走walk around太多（可数名词前面）too many因为because of一碗…… one bowl of查出来/发现find out继续go on照相take photos重要的事情something important上上下下up and down上升，出来e up到达arrive in喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.乘火车take the train第二天the next day......的顶部the top of继续做某事keep doing sth.决定去做某事decide to do sth.忘记去做某事forget to do sth.太......以至于...... so ... that二、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1.—Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？—I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。

2.—Did you go out with anyone?你和谁一起出去了吗？—No , no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。

人教版八年级上册英语单词表（第一单元到第十单元）第一单元Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；pron.没有什么n.没有nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快第二单元Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twa?s] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [f?l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [sw??] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least [li?st] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色健康；人的身体或精神状态health [helθ] n.result [r?'z?lt] .结果；后果percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机；电视节目although [??l'e??] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是穿过；凭借；一直到through [θru?] prep.body ['b?di] n.身体mind [ma?nd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [s?t?] adj.这样的；如此的together [t?'ɡee?(r)] adv.共同；一起die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [e?n] conj.比almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎；差不多none [n?n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的point [p??nt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于第三单元Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地；显然地win [w?n] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [ke?(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子；反映necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的；必然的both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [??d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch [t?t?] vt.触摸；感动reach [ri?t?] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏；内心fact [f?kt] n.事实；真相；实际break [bre?k] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [la?d] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的be different from和...不同information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与...相似第四单元Unit4 What's the best movie theater?theater ['θ??t?] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [si?t] n.座位；screen [skri?n] n.屏幕；银幕close [kl??s] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst [w??st] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [s??] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [t?u?z] v.选择；决定carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地，认真地reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.记者fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [w??s] adj.更坏的；更差的service ['s??v?s] n.服务pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menju?] n.菜单act [?kt] v.行动；表演meal [mi?l] n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.创造的，创造性的；performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['t?l?nt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common ['k?m?n] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician [m?'d???n] n.魔术师；术士beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地；完美地；role [r??l] n.作用；角色winner ['w?n?(r)] n.获胜者prize [pra?z] n.奖品；奖金everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人；人人example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子；榜样poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['s??ri?sli] 严重地，严肃地give [ɡ？v] v.给；赠予；送crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的have…in comm on有相同特征all kinds of各种各样；各种类型be up to是……．的职责；由……．决定play a role发挥作用；有影响makeup编造for example例如take…seriously认真对待第五单元Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) news [nju?z] n.新闻；消息soap [s??p] n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational [?ed?u'ke???n l] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [pl?n] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [h??p] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论；谈论stand [st?nd] v.站立；忍受happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [me?] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [?k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [d???k] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['?k?n] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通；漫画culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的；有名的appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [b?'k?m] v.变成；成为rich [r?t?] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [ma?t] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [me?n] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['ri?zn] n.原因；理由film [f?lm] n.电影unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [lu?z] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['ɑ?mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮；乔装打扮代替；替换take sb.’s placedo a good job工作干得好；做得好第六单元Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.doctor ['d?kt?(r)]医生engineer [end??'n?r] 工程师violinist [?va??'l?n?st]小提琴手pilot ['pa?l?t] 飞行员pianist ['p??n?st] 钢琴家scientist['sa??nt?st]科学家college ['kɑ?l?d?] 大学education [?ed?u'ke??n] 教育medicine ['medsn]药，医学university [?ju?n?'v??rs?t i] 大学，高等学府article ['ɑ?rt?kl]文章，论文send [send] 邮寄，发送grow up 长大成长computer programmer 计算机管理员be sure about 确信make sure 确保resolution [?rez?'lu??n] 决心，决定foreign ['f??r?n] 外国的able [?eb?l] 能够discuss [d??sk?s] 讨论，商量promise [?prɑm?s] 承诺，诺言n??] 开头，开端beginning [b??ɡ？improve [?m?pruv] 改进，改善physical ['f?z?kl]身体的selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?n t]自我改进，自我提高hobby ['hɑ?bi] 业余爱好own [o?n] 自己的，本人的，拥有personal ['p??rs?n l]个人的，私人的relationship [r?'le??n??p] 关系write down 写下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up学着做；开始做agree with 同意be able to 能够做某事第七单元Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['pe?p?r] 纸pollution [p?'lu??n] 污染；污染物prediction[pr?'d?k?n]预测future ['fju?t??r] 未来pollute[p?'lu?t] 污染environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] 环境planet ['pl?n?t] 行星earth[??rθ] n.地球；泥土plant [pl?nt] 种植，植物part [pɑ?rt] 参加，部分peace [pi?s]和平sky[ska?] 天空play a part 参与astronaut['?str?n??t] 宇航员apartment[?'pɑ?rtm?nt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑ?k?t] 火箭；space[spe?s] .空间；太空even['i?vn] 甚至；愈加human ['hju?m?n] 人的； n.人；人类servant['s??rv?nt] 仆人dangerous ['de?nd??r?s] 危险的already[??l'redi]已经factory['f?ktri] 工厂believe [b?'li?v] 相信disagree [?d?s?'ɡri?]不同意shape [?e?p] 形状fall [f??l] 倒塌；跌倒possible ['pɑ?s?bl] 可能的probably ['prɑ?b?bli] 大概；或许；很可能holiday ['hɑ?l?de?] 假日word [w??rd] 单词；space station 太空站over and over again 多次；反复地hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求第八单元Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?blender['blend?r] 搅拌器；果汁机peel[pi?l] vt.剥落；削皮pour [p??r] pour[p??r] 倒；倾倒yogurt['jo?ɡ？r t] 酸奶；honey ['h?ni]蜂蜜watermelon ['w??t?rmel?n]西瓜spoon [spu?n] 勺，调羹add[?d] 增加finally['fa?n?li] 最后，最终salt[s??lt] 盐sugar['??ɡ？r] 糖cheese[t?i?z] 干酪，奶酪popcorn ['pɑ?pk??rn] 爆米花corn [k??rn] 玉米，谷物machine[m?'?i?n] 机器sandwich['s?nw?t?] 三明治butter['b?t?r] 黄油，奶油turkey ['t??rki]火鸡lettuce ['let?s] 莴苣，生菜piece[pi?s] 件；篇；片；块；traditional [tr?'d???n l] 传统的traveler ['tr?vl?] 旅行者England['??ɡl?nd] 英格兰；英国celebrate['sel?bre?t] 庆祝；庆贺pepper ['pep?r] 胡椒粉；辣椒oven['?vn] 烤箱；烤炉cover['k?v?r] 遮盖，盖子，gravy['ɡre?vi] 肉汁；肉汤serve[s??rv] 接待，服务temperature ['tempr?t??r] 温度，气候第九单元Unit 9 Can you come to my party? prepare [pr?'per]v.预备；准备exam[?ɡ'z?m] 考试available[?'ve?l?bl] 可得到的；有空的；hang[h??] 悬挂；(使)低垂until[?n't?l] 直到 ... 的时候；直到…为止catch[k?t?] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [?n'va?t] 邀请accept[?k'sept] 接受；refuse [r?'fju?z] 拒绝invitation [??nv?'te??n]邀请；邀请函reply [r?'pla?] 回答，回复forward['f??rw?rd] 转交；发送，向前的delete [d?'li?t] 删除preparation [?prep?'re??n]准备，准备工作opening['o?pn??]开幕式，落成典礼guest[ɡest] 客人concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] 音乐会headmaster[?hed'm?st?r] 校长event[?'vent] 大事，公开活动calendar['k?l?nd?r] 日历，日程表第十单元Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!video ['v?dio?] 录像，录像带na?z] 组织，筹备organize['??rɡ？chocolate ['t?ɑ?kl?t]巧克力upset[?p'set]难过，失望advice[?d'va?s?]劝告，建议travel['tr?vl] 旅行agent['e?d??nt] 代理人，经纪人expert ['eksp??rt]专家，能手teenager ['ti?n?e?d??] 青少年normal['n??rml]正常的unless[?n'les] 除非，如果不certainly ['s??rtnli] 当然，肯定wallet['wɑ?l?t] 皮夹，钱包worried ['w??rid] 担心的，烦恼的angry ['??ɡri]生气的，发怒的careless ['kerl?s] 粗心的，不小心的understanding [??nd?r'st?nd??]善解人意的，体谅人的trust[tr?st] 相信，信任mistake[m?'ste?k] 错误，失误careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的advise [?d'va?z] v劝告，建议solve [sɑ?lv] 解决；解答experience [?k'sp?ri?ns] 信任，经历halfway [?h?f'we?] 中途的adv.半路地else[els] 别的，其他的。

人教版八年级上册英语单词表汉语版（第一单元到第十单元）第一单元Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?['eniwʌn] pron.任何人['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的[fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量[məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有[maɪ'self] pron.我自己['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人[jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自[hen] n.母鸡；雌禽[bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的n.猪['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)[siːm] vi.似乎；好像['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人相当多；不少(后接可数名词)[əvkɔːs] 当然[æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃[dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)[traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth.try doing sth.)[bɜːd] n.鸟；禽['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同[tɒp] n.顶部；顶[weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)[ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞[wet] adj.湿的；雨天的[bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面[əz] conj.如同；像...一样[ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地[dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的(doing sth.)想要[dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感因为；由于=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快第二单元第七单元。

八年级上册人教版英语unit1知识点在八年级上册的人教版英语中，unit1主要涉及到课文内容的学习，以下是本单元的知识点详解。

一、课文概述本单元的课文名为“My name’s Gina”，是一篇自我介绍性质的文章，主人公Gina通过这篇文章向大家介绍了自己以及她的家庭、朋友等方面的情况。

同时，这篇课文也涵盖了一些常用的英语句型及单词，适合初学者学习。

二、词汇学习1. 名词article（文章）、class（课程）、photo（照片）、desk（书桌）、city（城市）、country（国家）、place（地方）、restaurant （餐厅）、friend（朋友）、parent（家长）、brother（兄弟）、sister（姐妹）、name（名字）、age（年龄）等。

2. 动词be（是）、study（学习）、live（生活）、come（来）、have （有）、like（喜欢）、think（想）、watch（观看）、seem（似乎）等。

3. 形容词和副词good（好的）、interesting（有趣的）、funny（有趣的）、friendly（友好的）、happy（快乐的）、sad（难过的）、different （不同的）等。

三、语法学习1. 一般现在时的用法一般现在时是英语中最基础也是最常用的时态，表示经常发生的事情、某种状态以及一些习惯性的动作等。

例如：- I live in Beijing.（我住在北京。

）- He often goes to the library.（他经常去图书馆。

）- She likes playing basketball.（她喜欢打篮球。

）2. be动词的用法be动词是英语中最常用的动词之一，它表示“是”或“存在”的意思。

在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式，分别是am、is和are，根据主语的不同而变化。

例如：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。

）- She is from Shanghai.（她来自上海。