近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理

高考语法填空考点
以下是 7 条关于高考语法填空考点：
1. 动词时态可是个大考点啊！就像你在走路，得知道自己处在哪个阶段一样，时态可不能乱。

比如说“He often _ (go) to the park”，这里肯定
要用一般现在时，填 goes 呀！哎呀，时态搞清楚了没？
2. 名词的单复数也很重要呀！你想想，一个苹果和一堆苹果能一样吗？像“There are many _ (book) on the shelf”，当然得用 books 啦，这么简单，可别错哟！
3. 形容词和副词也常常出现呢！这就好比给句子化个妆，形容词让事物变美，副词让动作更生动。

“She sings _ (beautiful)”就得用 beautifully 呀，是不是很有趣？
4. 固定搭配那是一定要记牢的呀！就像是钥匙和锁，得配对才行。

“be interested _”，那就是 in 呀，记好了没？
5. 非谓语动词也很关键哟！这就像是给句子添把火，让它更有活力。

“He enjoys _ (read) books”就得用 reading 嘛，不难理解吧？
6. 从句也是经常考的啦！从句就像是句子里藏着的小惊喜，要好好发现。

“I know the man _ is talking to my father”，这里就得用 who 呀，能
明白不？
7. 介词也是经常出现的呀！介词就像小桥梁，连接着不同的部分。

“He is sitting _ the table”，那肯定是 at 呀！这些考点都懂了吧？
我觉得这些高考语法填空考点真的都很重要，得好好掌握呀，这样在考试中才能拿高分！。

语法填空有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。

非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。

1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。

2._____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。

高考英语语法填空考点总结副词1、常考结构：（1）be+副词+done如：be officially（official）given…much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied...（2）动词+名词+副词如：we take short breaks regularly（regular）....give out that heat slowly (slow)…（3）连词+副词+动词如：which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.（4）名词/代词+副词+动词如：it actually (actual) caught fire... ...crowd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became...it regularly (regular) arranges…（5）be+副词+ 形容词如：It is certainly (certain) fun… It must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant... ...stories that were hugely (huge) popular with...（6）be+副词+介词短语A taste for meal is actually (actual) behind...（7）谓语结构中间Years of hard work have finally(final) been acknowledged...2、考法：形变副3、考过的单词：actually (actual考过两次), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow),earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular考过两次),gradually(gradual), certainly(certain),fairly(fair)，finally(final) Tip:熟记形容词变副词的基本规则，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry结尾的形容词。

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。

(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结▲2019 年全国卷IModern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国卷III work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought itwas 69 joke.全国卷IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.浙江卷Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear.▲2018 年全国卷IWhile running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62top of her lungs.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad tofind 68 (they) alive.Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.▲2017 年全国卷IThis trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.全国卷IIIInstead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.浙江卷“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.▲2016 年全国卷IBut my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum —she never suspects.全国卷IIMost of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.▲2015 年全国卷IA few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.全国卷IIThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.参考答案（滑动查看答案）▲2019 年全国卷I63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。

高考英语语法填空考点英语语法填空按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式，那么它有什么考点，下面是整理的高考英语语法填空，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

目录高考英语语法填空高考英语语法填空知识点高考英语语法填空要点☆高考英语语法填空1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词：例如：England，Mary2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。

例如：They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。

例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。

例如：Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。

例如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。

例如：The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。

例如：have breakfast，play chess。

8)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。

例如：by bus，by train。

9)有些个体名词不用冠词。

当school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。

例如：go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)10)不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

语法填空题中的名词考点归纳名词是实词，是高中英语词汇中词汇数量最多的词汇，也是构成英语句子的必有成分。

名词是历年高考英语语法填空题的必考点，本文结合高考真题总结了语法填空题中名词的考点，以期望能帮助考生提高备考的效率。

一、考查名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是语法填空题考查名词时常涉及的考点，一般情况下会给出提示词，且提示词多为名词，而且给出的这些名词提示词是可数名词还是不可数名词，对于考生来说不容易做出判断。

这就要求考生在日常的复习中，要能准确记住“新课程标准”的每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，还是既是可数名词也是不可数名词;更重要的是要能准确掌握住名词变复数的规则，特别是要能熟练记住不规则变化名词的复数形式，如louse是单数形式，其复数形式是lice，goose其复数形式是geese，German其复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。

例1：.we 57________（human）are.（2021年新高考全国I卷）解析：humans。

分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词做we的同位语，由于we和are是复数形式，故空格处应填human的复数形式humans。

需要注意的是一些考生只要看见man就认为变复数时应该是men，这正是命题人要考查的地方，类似的还有German的复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。

例2：...the puter has ... in most 59________（profession）.（2020年新高考全国II卷）解析：professions。

most意为“大多数的”，其后应该根据名词的复数形式，故可知空格处应填professions。

profession意为“职业”，是可数名词，有些考生由于不知道这个单词是不是可数名词，而不知答案该如何填写。

二、考查名词的词性对名词词性的考查主要是通过词性转换的形式进行考查，一般会给出提示词，且给出的提示词经常会是形容词、动词等实词。

历年高考语法填空考点分类汇总（原卷带答案）1.冠词①(2019●全国卷I )Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...②(2019●全国卷II )..it was a joke.③(2019●浙江6月卷)Everybody wears the same style of clothes.④(2018●全国卷I )Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years...⑤(2018●全国卷I )Unexpectedly,I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.⑥(2017●全国卷I)As a result... .⑦(2017●全国卷I )building a strong roof over the top⑧(2017●全国卷I )as a model⑨(2017●浙江6月卷..its return was a wonder.⑩(2017●浙江11月卷)it's an ongoing process⑪(2016●全国卷I )while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum⑫(2016●全国II) for a while⑬(2015●全国卷II )even the most modern of architects⑭(2015●广东卷)He owned a farm...⑮(2014●全国卷I )one of the most outstanding examples2.名词复数①(2019●北京卷) various activities ( activity ) on Barth Day②(2018●全国卷I )..a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes ( cause ).③(2018●浙江6月卷)Making Chinese dishes ( dish ) is seen as especially troublesome.④(2018●浙江11月卷)One study showed that women ( woman )who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day , while they were...⑤(2017●全国卷I )some unintended side effects ( effect )⑥(2017●全国卷II)avoid terrible crowds (crowd ) on the roads⑦(2017●全国卷I )turned down several invitations ( invitation )⑧(2017●浙江6月卷)a handful of small carrots (carrot )⑨(2017●浙江11月卷)a few months ( month )⑩(2016●全国卷I )every few days ( day )⑪(2016●全国卷I )Recent studies ( study ) show that...⑫ (2016●浙江10月卷)turned the pages ( page) of the phone book⑬(2015●全国卷I )so many Chinese paintings (painting )⑭(2014●全国卷I )the changes ( change ) are gradual3.介词①( 2019●全国卷I )Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations...②(2019●全国卷I )a pack of dogs③(2019●浙江6月卷)The answer to this question...④(2019●北京卷)First celebrated in 1970...⑤(2018●全国卷I ) the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming⑥(2018●全国卷I )Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.⑦(2018●全国卷I )I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.⑧(2018●浙江6月卷)... I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner..⑨(2018●浙江11月卷)One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening... .⑩(2017●全国卷I) as a method of fighting heart disease⑪(2017●全国卷I ) travelled to and from work⑫(2017●全国卷I )get a degree in engineering or architecture⑬(2017●浙江11月卷)would be enough for the rest of your life⑭(2016●全国卷I )goes back to my days on a TV show⑮( 2016●全国卷II ) focused on our tasks⑯(2016●全国卷I )eat with their hands⑰(2016●浙江10月卷) from the hotel to the opera hall⑱(2016●浙江10月卷)not more than a half-hour walk⑲(2015●全国卷I )it's only an hour away by car .⑳(2015●全国卷I) at the same time4.连词①(2019●全国卷I )not because I have to, but because I want to②( 2019●北京卷)matter much more than where they go③( 2018●浙江11月卷)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup or two of coffee a day一seem safe for most people.④( 2016●全国卷II )as productive as possible⑤(2016●全国卷I )China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam⑥(2016●全国卷II) as/when the population grew⑦(2016●浙江10月卷)I made my way backstage just as/when the great magician was...⑧(2015●广东卷)the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily⑨(2014●全国卷I )in a few days or even a few months⑩ (2014●全国卷I )There were many people...., and some of them looked...5.代词①( 2019●北京卷)I will whisper to myself (I) the two simple words...②( 2018●全国卷I )..so perhaps we should all give it a try.③( 2018●全国卷)..I was just glad to find them ( they ) alive.④(2018●浙江6月卷...they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.⑤(2018●浙江11月卷)..will cause them ( they) to stay awake almost all night.⑥(2017●全国卷I)the railway.... ,more than 25 ,000 people were using it every day⑦(2017●浙江6月卷)She thought I had hurt myself (I)..⑧(2017●浙江11月卷)learn both new words and their ( they )use⑨(2016●全国卷I )been rejected by its (it)mother⑩(2015●全国卷I)with_ its_ ( it )choking smog⑪(2015●广东卷)it occurred to him that his farm....⑫( 2014●全国卷I )“Did anyone lose a s uitcase...?”“Oh dear! It's me/mine (I).”⑬(2014●广东卷) it was a wonderful holiday destination6.副词①(2019●全国卷I )it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering②(2017●浙江6月卷)screamed so loudly that her daughter came running③(2015●全国卷I )a few hours before/earlier,I'd been at home in Hong Kong7.形容词/副词的比较等级①(2019●全国卷I ) populations are higher ( high ) than they actually are②(2018●全国卷I ) runners live three years longer (long ) than non-runners③(2018●全国卷I)He screams the loudest (loud ) of all.④(2018●浙江6月卷)There could be an even higher ( high ) cost on your health.⑤(2017●全国卷I )Even worse ( bad )....⑥(2017●浙江6月卷)Sixteen years earlier (early )...⑦(2016●全国卷I )those of greater ( great) and less importance⑧(2014●全国卷I )the water in the river is cleaner ( clean ) than ever⑨(2014●广东卷)six months earlier ( early )8.谓语动词(时态、语态.主谓一致)①(2019●全国卷I )In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported ( report ) increases..②(2019●全国卷I )three are declining, six are ( be )stable③(2019●全国卷I)proud Irene declared (declare )she had no plans④( 2019●全国卷II )..seeing my family and all the friends I_ have made ( make )over the years.⑤(2019●全国卷M)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended ( recommend ) wonderful places...⑥(2019●全国卷I )On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited (invite ) to attend a private concert...⑦( 2019●浙江6月卷) the children are walking or cycling (cycle )to school on dark mornings⑧(2019●浙江6月卷)students' grades improved (improve )a little⑨(2019●浙江6月卷)nobody has ( have)to worry about fashion⑩(2019●北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,...I voiced ( voice ) my biggest concern to my mother.⑪(2019北京卷)Research on the question suggests ( suggest ) that...⑫(2018●全国卷I )the review says it is (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming⑬(2018●全国卷I )Since 2011, the country has grown ( grow )more corn than rice.⑭( 2018●全国卷I )when the government started (start ) a soil-testing program⑮(2018●全国卷I )...the huge animal meant ( mean ) me no real harm.⑯( 2018●浙江6月卷)..I was shocked ( shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.⑰(2018●浙江11月卷) You probably have used /have been using (use )caffeine since childhood. ⑱(2018●浙江11月卷)Caffeine was (be) in your first Coke.⑲( 2017●全国卷I )When fat and salt are removed ( remove ) from food, the foodtastes...⑳(2017●全国卷I )Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt....9.动词不定式①(2019●全国卷I )Modern methods... are expensive to perform ( perform ) consistently...②(2019.全国卷II )she had no plans to retire ( retire ) from her 36-year-old business③(2019●全国卷I ) wondering how long it would take to get ( get ) there④( 2019●浙江6月卷)But some students didn't want to wear ( wear ) the uniform.⑤(2018●全国卷I )You don't have to run fast or for long to see ( see ) the benefit.⑥(2018●全国卷I )The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve ( improve ) water quality.⑦(2018●全国卷I )Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay ( stay ) and watch.⑧(2018●浙江6月卷) While regularly eating out seems to have become ( become ) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.⑨(2018●浙江11月卷)...while they were pregnant were more likely to have ( have ) children with birth defects.⑩(2017●全国卷I )They are required to process ( process ) the food.⑪(2017●全国卷I )wants to prove ( prove )⑫(2017●浙江6月卷)removed the diamond ring to cook (cook) a meal⑬(2016●浙江10月卷)the show was about to begin ( begin )⑭( 2016●全国卷II )you'll be less likely to bring ( bring )your work home⑮(2016●全国卷I )combine various hardwoods and metal to create ( create ) special designs⑯(2015●全国卷II )cold enough to cool ( cool) the house⑰(2015●广东卷)cutting down trees to sell ( sell) the wood⑱(2014●全国卷I )It took years of work to reduce ( reduce ) the industrial pollution...⑲(2014●全国卷II )he refused to stop (stop )10.动名词①(2019●全国卷I )by noting ( note ) that hungry bears may..②(2019v全国卷I )for being ( be )Britain's oldest full-time employee③(2018●全国卷I )You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying ( die )early by running.④( 2018●全国卷I )I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking ( look ) directly into his eyes...⑤(2018●浙江6月卷)I still remember visiting ( visit )a friend who'd lived here for five years...⑥(2017●全国卷I )by_ eating_ ( eat )more fast food⑦(2017●全国卷II )This included digging up the road, laying_ ( lay ) the track...⑧(2016●全国卷I )include, introducing ( introduce ) British visitors to⑨(2015●全国卷II )without _using (use) electric equipment.⑩( 2014●全国卷II )...worried about being ( be) late for school.⑪(2014●全国卷I )the boy kept riding ( ride )11.现在分词①(2019●全国卷I)we got a call saying (say )she was short-listed②( 2019●全国卷III)...we were invited..., listening ( listen ) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.③(2019●北京卷)Nervously facing ( face ) challenges, I know I will...④(2018●全国卷I )China' s approach to protecting its environment while feeding ( feed )its citizens“offers useful lessons..”⑤( 2017●全国卷I )spending half-term resting ( rest)⑥(2017●浙江11月卷)while reading ( read ) an interesting piece of literature⑦(2016●浙江10月卷)I was on my way..., carrying ( carry )a fancy black handbag..⑧(2016●全国卷M)People probably cooked...., using ( use )twigs to remove it.⑨(2015●全国卷I )people living (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong12.过去分词①(2019●北京卷) Earth Day, marked ( mark) on 22 April, is an annual event...②(2018●浙江11月卷)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called ( call ) caffeinism.③(2017●浙江6月卷)the ring probably got swept ( sweep ) into④(2017●浙江11月卷)use the words learned ( learn ) this way⑤(2016●全国卷I )the first Western TV reporter permitted ( permit )to film⑥(2015●全国卷I )A study of travelers conducted ( conduct ) by the website...⑦( 2015●全国卷II )The adobe dwellings built ( build )by the Pueblo Indians..⑧(2014●广东卷)We got a little sunburned/sunburnt ( sunburn )...13.定语从句①(2019●全国卷II )at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les②(2019●全国卷III)trained by their masters who had great experience③(2019●浙江6月卷)a piece of cloth which gives of light in the dark④( 2019●北京卷)those who are totally engaged (参与) in academic life⑤(2018●全国卷I )Two of the authors...made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart...⑥(2018.全国卷II )the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers⑦( 2018●浙江6月卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries...⑧(2017.全国卷I )it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health⑨(2017●全国卷皿) Sarah, who has taken part in show... wants...⑩ (2017●浙江6月卷..he garden, where it remained.⑪(2017●浙江11月卷)there's enough room for improvement,which means you'll just keep getting better and better⑫(2016●全国卷I )in the mid-1980s, when I was the first western T V reporter⑬(2016●全国卷I...Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479B. C.⑭(2015●全国卷I )...Li River that/which are pictured by artists....⑮(2015●广东卷)in the market where people from the towns met regularly⑯(2014●全国卷I )... habit_ that/which_ is driving your family crazy.⑰(2014●广东卷)...my brother and I went to the beach where we watched...14.名词性从句①( 2019●全国卷I )there is evidence_ that_ they range all the way across the Arctic②(2018●全国卷瓜)I'm not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)...③(2018●浙江11月卷)It is possible that caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans , too.④(2015●全国卷I )figured out exactly_ how thick the adobe walls needed to be⑤(2014●广东卷)I didn't understand_ why__ this would happen【语篇练习一】（2020年全国卷I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年高考英语语法填空考点总结202X年高考英语语法填空考点总结高考英语语法填空部分通常由一篇短文以及10个空格组成，考察学生对语法知识的掌握以及对上下文语境的理解能力。

以下是202X年高考英语语法填空考点的总结。

1. 词汇语法1) 冠词的选择：考查学生对不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的正确使用。

2) 代词的使用：考查学生对人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确使用。

3) 数词的使用：考查学生对基数词和序数词的正确使用。

2. 时态和语态1) 一般现在时：考查学生对一般现在时及其否定形式和疑问形式的掌握。

2) 一般过去时：考查学生对一般过去时的掌握，如动词的过去式和一般过去时的时间状语的使用。

3) 一般将来时：考查学生对一般将来时的掌握，如will/shall的用法和一般将来时的时间状语的使用。

4) 现在进行时：考查学生对现在进行时的掌握，如be动词的现在分词形式和现在进行时的时间状语的使用。

5) 完成时态：考查学生对一般过去完成时和现在完成时的掌握，如have/has的用法和完成时态的时间状语的使用。

6) 被动语态：考查学生对被动语态的掌握，如be动词的过去分词形式和被动语态的使用。

3. 名词和代词1) 单数名词和复数名词的正确使用。

第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

2) 可数名词和不可数名词的正确使用，以及它们的量的表达方式。

3) 名词所有格的正确使用。

4) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和相互代词的正确使用。

4. 形容词和副词1) 形容词与名词的搭配：考查学生对形容词与名词搭配的掌握，如good student、beautiful flowers等。

2) 形容词与副词的区别：考查学生对形容词与副词的区别及其用法的掌握。

3) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形式和用法。

5. 介词和连词1) 介词的正确使用：考查学生对介词的正确使用，如in、on、at等。

2) 连词的正确使用：考查学生对连词的正确使用，如and、but、or等。