【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：8下Unit1PastandPresent
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8下Unit 1 Past and Present一、复习单词表A、拼读易错单词、重要单词present northern pollution factory realize situation however interview environment condition abroad primary communication exactlyB、重要单词用法1、past n. “过去”， in the past 用一般过去时；adj.“刚过去的”，during the past years 在过去几年时间里；prep.“路过，过”，drive past the bank 开车经过银行； a quarter past seven 七点一刻。
pass v.“传递，通过”，pass sth. to sb.= pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人；pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格。
Luckily, he ________ (pass). I walked _______(pass) the shop yesterday.2、present [’preznt]n. 1)现在，目前 at present=at the moment.2)礼物 =gift[pri’zent]vt. 介绍；出现；提出；赠送 present sth. with sb. 授予某人某物3、marry. vi.& vt.“结婚；嫁，娶”；三单marries 过去式、过去分词 marriedA marry B=A get/be married toB =A and B get/ be marriedmarriage n.“结婚”，married adj.“已婚的”，get / be married； be married to sb (延续性动词)。
1) The boy ______(marry) the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。
2) She has been married to Mr. Wang.3) They are going to get married on New Year’s Day.注意区别：They have got married. 他们结婚了。
They _________ for 10 years. 他们结婚10年了。
4、realize vt.“意识到，实现”，realize one’s wish (hope/dream) = one’s wish (hope/dream) come t rue；realize how happy he was then5、a bit “有点儿（同 a little修饰形容词和副词或它们的比较级；修饰不可数名词时用 a bit of或a little）”a bit / little large(r)；a bit of water =a little water。
not …a bit “一点也不”同not… at all ；not …a little“非常”同very。
6、own adj.“自己的”，my own story=a story of my ownv.“拥有 [同]have”； owner n.“所有者”，the owner of the factory。
7、develop v.“发展”a developing country一个发展中国家； a developed country一个发达国家；development n“发展” with the development of a country 随着一个国家的发展。
8、relax v.“放松”；relax oneself 。
relaxing adj. “令人放松的”；relaxed adj.“放松的”。
9、feeling n.“感受（常用复数）”hurt one’s feelings 伤了某人的感情；have the same feeling有同样的感受10、recent adj.“最近的”； a recent photo 一张近照recently adv.“最近，近来”（可用于一般过去时或现在完成时，不用于将来时）。
A _____(recent) report says that few murder has happened _______(recent)11、lonely, 1）、作表语，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。
alone指单独、独自的意思，作表语。
例如：He is _____, but he never feels ______.2）、作定语，表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的 a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄12、 wife –wivesA thief’s wife used a knife on the shelf and half a leaf to kill a wolf. 去 f/fe为ves13、interview n.采访、会见 have an interview with sb.vt. 对….进行面试，采访 interview sb.interviewer 采访者. These _______(interview) ________(interview) the stars.14、communicate with sb. 和某人交流= have __________ with sb.have no communication with sb.和某人无交流15、from time to time =sometimes = at times不时，有时，偶尔16、since “既然，由于”Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.“自…以来”过去的时间点 since 1990, since last year现在完成时+ since + 时间段+ago since three years ago句子（一般过去时） since I went to school17、over ①在……期间 over the 10 years 在10年间②超过 He is over 30 years old. 他超过30岁了。
③从一边到另一边 jump over the chair 跳过椅子④结束 Class is over.⑤遍及 all over the world18、turn;link v 1)The tree turns green.n. 2) It ’s your turn now.vt. 3) They turned the place into a big cinema.19、waste n.[U] 废物 too much waste[C] 浪费 Watching TV ads is just a _____ of time.vt. 浪费 waste time 浪费时间 waste water 浪费水Don ’t____( waste) the time.20、returnvi 返回return to …vt 归还return sth.to ……把某物还给……return the book to the library 把书还给图书馆21、pollution n.[U] 污染 much pollutionpollute v. 污染 pollute the river 污染小河polluted adj. 被污染的 a polluted river 一条被污染的小河We should ________(pollute) the water. The water ________(pollute) is terrible.Drinking ________(pollute) water is bad for our health.22、improve v. 提高;改善 n. [C] improvementimprove the environment 改善环境23、24、25、improve v. 提高;改善 n. [C]improvementimprove the environment 改善环境26、impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能性Nothing is ___________(possible). There is a high ___________(possible).二．重要句型1．你过去对我那么好。
You ________be so kind to me.2．你对阳光镇非常了解吗？Do you know Sunshine Town very well?3. 阳光河边曾经有一个钢铁厂。
There was once a ____________ near the Sunshine River.4. 做某事对某人来说……。
It ’s + adj + for sb to do sth.对我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
It has become impossible for us to _________________5. 我们过去常在一起打牌下中国象棋。
in one ’s way 挡某人的路；妨碍Don ’t be in my way. 不要妨碍我。
on one ’s way 在某人去…的路上 on my way home （副词前不加to ）在我回家的路上in some ways 在某种程度上 In some ways , he is a good boy. 在某种程度上，他是个好孩used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to ______(go) to school by bus. 我过去常常坐公车去学校be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 I am used ________(go) here now. 我现在已经习惯住在这里了。
We used to _________________together.6. 我有时会觉得有点孤独。
I feel a bit lonely from time to time.7. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。
Anyway, ________to see the amazing changes in the town.8. 近几年我的家乡发生了许多变化。
