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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:关系代词(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:关系代词(解析版)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:关系代词(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:关系代词

1、(2016?达州)---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter?

---Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his______birthday.()

A.who,ninth B.that,nineth

C./,nineth D.which,ninth

【考点】关系代词;序数词.

【分析】--你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?

--是的,他是peter的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日.

【解答】答案:A;

第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日",作birthday的定语.故选A

2、(2016?临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.()

A.which B.who C.whose D./

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物.屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救

数百万生命的女人.

【解答】答案B.根据语境,used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.可知其缺少主语的定语从句,故可排除答案C,D.又从句的先行词为woman(女人)是指人,故可排除答案A,所以答案为B.

3、(2016?随州)The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr.Li's wallet.()

A.whose B.who C.whom D.which

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷.

【解答】答案:B;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____stole Mr.Li's wallet"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B

4、(2016?兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.()

A.who B.that C.which D.where

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一.

【解答】答案B.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ I have ever visited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是cities 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先

行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选B.

5、(2016?黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week.()

A.that B.who C.where D.whom

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方.

【解答】答案:A;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ we'll visit next week"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A

6、(2016?淮安)-Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?

-Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.()

A.where B.which C.what D.who

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?

【解答】答案:B;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ you can use for the report"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the information (注意:后面的about famous scientists作后置定语,修饰前面的information)为下文定语从

句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.

7、(2016?长沙)-What are you doing,Tim?

-I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.()

A.which B.who C./

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】--Tim,你在干什么?

--我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲Long Live.

【解答】答案:A;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A.

8、(2016?郴州)-Which invention do you like best?

-QQ.It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.()

A.what B.that C.who

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】--你最喜欢哪项发明?

--QQ,它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明.

【解答】答案:B;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ can help us communicate with others online freely"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.

9、(2016?长春)Mr.Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable.()

A.which B.when C.who D.what

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师,他知识如此渊博.【解答】答案:C;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"________ I want to learn from"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a teacher 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom,故选C.

10、(2016?哈尔滨)-Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius(天才).

-I think so.Many people around the world admire him very much.()

A.when B.who C.which

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】--莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家.

--我也这样认为.世界上很多人都欣赏他.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ is considered as a genius(天才)."在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B

11、(2016?张家界)I like music can touch the hearts of people.()

A.who B.that C.what

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐.

【解答】答案:B;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______can touch the hearts of people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B.

12、(2016?鄂州)-Who won the first prize in English speech contest?--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.()

A.that B.who C.whose D.不填

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】--在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?

--一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ speech was the most natural and fluent"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是the girl指人,且在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句,指谁的,表所属关系.故选C.

13、(2016?漳州)Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people.()

A.who B./ C.which

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】《快乐大本营》是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目.【解答】答案:C;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____ is very hot among the young people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词program为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.

14、(2016?厦门)---I'd like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?

---Journey to the West.It's a book_____is about Monkey King.()A.what B.who C.that

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】--我想读一些中国经典,有什么建议吗?

--《西游记》,这是一本关于美猴王的书.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.15、(2016?株洲)The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.()

A.who B.what C.that

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误.

【解答】答案:C;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C

16、(2016?南宁)I don't like the people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble.()

A.who B.which C.whose D.what

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人.

【解答】答案:A;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ don't help others when they are in trouble"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that

或者who,故选A

17、(2016?十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit.()

A.that B.which C.where D.who

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一.

【解答】答案A.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______people would like to visit"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是places 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选A

18、(2016?山西)The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.()

A.who B.that C.where

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.

【解答】答案:B.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B.

19、(2016?滨州)-Which song do you like better,Maria?

-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.()

A.which B.who C.whom D.where

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】--Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?

--我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.

【解答】答案:A.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A.20、(2016?大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.()

A.who B./ C.what D.which

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】每个人都对Thomas 先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊.【解答】答案:D;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the photos为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选D.

21、(2016?黔东南州)The teenagers like the musician_____different

kinds of music.()

A.who play B.which plays

C.who plays D.that play

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家.

【解答】答案:C;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the musician为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,另外,定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定,由于先行词the musician是单数形式,所以谓语动词用plays,故选C

22、(2016?广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.()A.that B.which C.who D.whom

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】在过去的十年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化.出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的.

【解答】答案A.此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.中,定语从句______comes into sight中缺少主语,Everything 是先行词,只能that,故选A

23、(2016?成都)The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.()

A.who B.which C.whose

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师.

【解答】答案A.The woman______is singing on the TV show.此句中The woman是先行词可排除which,定语从句______is singing on the TV show,缺少主语,排除C,故选A.

24、(2016?自贡)David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.()

A.which B.who C.whom

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】David是一名会演奏不同种类音乐的出色的歌手,.

【解答】答案:B;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____can play different kinds of music"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词singer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B

25、(2016?黑龙江)To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.()

A.that B.where C.who

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】《好先生》是我见过的最好的肥皂剧.

【解答】答案A.先行词是soap opera,是物,可排除C,再由定语

从句:I have ever seen.缺少先行词相对应的宾语,所以用关系代词that,故选A

26、(2016?黔南州)---Where is the camera____my father bought in Japan?

---Oh,let me see.I put it your suitcase.()

A.when B.whose C.that D.what

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】--我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?

--哦,让我看看,我把它放到你的手提箱里了.

【解答】答案:C;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____my father bought in Japan"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the camera为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.

27、(2016?永州)The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.()

A.which B.who C.whose

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.

【解答】答案:B.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the woman指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑

主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选B

28、(2016?玉林)---What kind of TV show do you prefer?

---I like the ones _______ make me laugh.()

A.who B.whom C.that D.what

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】--你喜欢什么样的电视节目?

--我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目.

【解答】答案:C.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the ones指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选C

29、(2016?新疆)-Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?()

A.who B.which C.whom D.whose

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】你认识那个在英语考试中得"A"的那个女孩吗?

【解答】答案:A.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的has got an A in the English exam 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the girl指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选A

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题. 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.To have dinner.B.To watch a match.C.To see a film. 6.Who will go with the boy? A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His sister. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题. 7.What does the girl like doing? A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing the piano.8.How often does she practice? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题. 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor .C.On the sixth floor.10.Where did the girl study for one year? A.In Canada.B.In America .C.In China. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题. 11.What does the man do? A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A fire fighter. 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.On a train. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题. 14.What’s the girl doing now? A.Making a speech. B.Leading a discussion. C.Giving an introduction. 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A.12 years.B.8 years.C.6 years. 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A.Making good plans. B.Making your own decision. C.Making good use of your knowledge.

中考英语代词专题训练答案

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