2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：关系代词(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：形容词的比较级和最高级1、（2016•西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English．-I agree．I'm weak in English．（）A．much difficult than B．so difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难．--我赞成．我英语很差．【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级．根据I agree．I'm weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思．又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；more difficult than意为比…更难．所以此处应用less difficult than．故选C．2、（2016•荆州）-How was your interview for the work？-Oh，I couldn’t feel any ．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（）A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题．【解答】答案：D．harder是更难的意思，happier是更开心的意思，better是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked（我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D．3、（2016•张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma．（）A．high B．higher C．highest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．【解答】答案：A．根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma，可以推测句意是"世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．"，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和…一样"，故选A4、（2016•呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children．（）A．an expensive B．a more expensiveC．the more cheaper D．the cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他很富有，但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车．【解答】答案：D．根据语境to save money for the poor children（为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱）可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的"，故bike前应为形容词的最高级，又cheap是单音节形容词，故其最高级为cheap+est，又最高级前应加the，故答案为D5、（2016•滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days．-I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（）A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and better D．nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---如今，"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕．---我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．【解答】答案：B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse 意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好．又根据The government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕，是比较级and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B6、（2016•重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？---Really？I'll take one．（）A．the most expensive B．the cheapestC．more expensive D．cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？--真的吗？我要买一个．【解答】答案：D the most expensive最贵的，形容词expensive的最高级；the cheapest 最便宜的，形容词cheap的最高级；more expensive比较昂贵的，形容词expensive 的比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级；根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知："这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块．"故选：D7、（2016•苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time．-I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间．--我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child2．（2016•重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'3．（2016•绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（）A．woman B．women C．woman's4．（2016•宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A．city B．cities C．citys5．（2016•南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（）A．man B．men C．woman D．women6．（2016•绥化）room is big and nice．（）A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's7．（2016•新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy8．（2016•安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both9．（2016•东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's10．（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment11．（2016•重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes12．（2016•绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B．address C．house D．home13．（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key14．（2016•福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice15．（2016•达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes16．（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch17．（2016•滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（）A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction18．（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever19．（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention20．（2016•广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles21．（2016•深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions22．（2016•自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experienceC．practice23．（2016•温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem24．（2016•孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise25．（2016•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason26．（2016•湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece27．（2016•东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings28．（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer29．（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest30．（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式．boy、girl、child 都是单数形式．children为child的复数形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数．可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s．但是也有特殊情况．如child的复数就是children．2．（2016•重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman除外），故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3．（2016•绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（）A．woman B．women C．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B．根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B．【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答．4．（2016•宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．one of后应用名词的复数形式．city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es．故其复数形式为cities．故选B．【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式．首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（2016•南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（）A．man B．men C．woman D．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D 根据语境these（这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C．根据语境in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D．【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答．6．（2016•绥化）room is big and nice．（）A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮．【解答】答案：C根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's，故应为Kate and Jane's，故选C．【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键．7．（2016•新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice．可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．8．（2016•安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的．【解答】答案：B．由于parent（父母）是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents（我的父母亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both（两者都）．故答案为：B．【点评】本题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答．9．（2016•东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？﹣它让你吃惊了，不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦．【解答】答案：Ca photo of sb．=sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案．10．（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．11．（2016•重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A 【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．12．（2016•绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B．address C．house D．home【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家．【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家．根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）．可知他只能把中国看成他的家．故选D．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．四个词的侧重点不同．本题考查抽象意义的"家"，注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．13．（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．14．（2016•福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁？﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B．【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15．（2016•达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．16．（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．17．（2016•滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（）A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．18．（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．19．（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．20．（2016•广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．"，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．21．（2016•深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．22．（2016•自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experienceC．practice【分析】﹣﹣我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？﹣﹣为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息；B：经历；经验；C：练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（2016•温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．（2016•孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise【分析】﹣妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．﹣如果你许诺了，你必须守信．【解答】答案：Dmake a joke开玩笑；make a noise吵闹；make a mistake犯错；make a promise许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺，故选D．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．25．（2016•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason【分析】﹣﹣看，老板对Alex很生气．﹣﹣他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：问题；B：功课；C：借口；D：理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．26．（2016•湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece【分析】﹣看，那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．﹣它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见．【解答】答案：Cnumber数字，号码；pair双；kind种类；piece张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及They're for public．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27．（2016•东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【分析】﹣生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？﹣因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．28．（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．29．（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．。

2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语1、（ 2016?安顺） ---Look! What's on the ground ？ ---Oh ，it's my sweater ． Please ．（ ）A ．pick it upB ． put it onC ． give it outD ．take it off【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --看！地上是什么？--哦，它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．【解答】答案： A ． pick up 捡起； put on 穿上； give out 分发； take off 起飞，脱下．根 据 it's mysweater ，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up 捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．故选A ．2、（ 2016?滨州） -We can't making a plan ． Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now ．-Yes ， I think so ．（ ） A ．put onB ． put upC ． put offD ．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了． --是的，我也这样认为．【解答】答案：C put on ，增加（体重），穿上；put up ，张贴；put off ,推迟；put out ，扑 灭．由 onlytwo weeks from now可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选 C ．3、 （ 2016 ?绵阳） My mother is ill in hospital ．I have to __ my grandparents at home ．（ ）A ．look forB ． look atC ． look upD ． look after【考点】动词短语．【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．【解答】 答案： D look for 寻找； look at 看； look up 查找； look after 照顾； 根据 My mother is illin hospital ．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷 爷奶奶．故选： D ． 4、 （ 2016?福州） -Why are you late for school today ？-I'm sorry ． I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ___ the next one ．（ ）A ．wait forB ． ask forC ． care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --今天你为什么上学迟到了？--抱歉．我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车．【解答】答案： A ．wait for 等，等候；ask for 请求…，要求； care for 照顾.根据 I did n't catch the early bus ，可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班车． wait for 等,等候．故选 A ． department .（ ）分析】如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部. 解答】答案： D .run through 贯穿； look through 仔细检查； go through 通过,用完； put through 接通.根据 If the customer rings up for me again ,可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售 部． put through 接通．故选 D ．5、（ 2016?苏州） If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the salesA . run through C . go through【考点】动词短语. B. look throughD . put through6、（2016?达州）---Could you help me ___ t he beef for dinner ，Jean？---Ok ，Mom ．I'll do it right away ．（）A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D ．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--Jea n,为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？--好的，妈妈．我会立刻去做的．【解答】答案：D ．take off 起飞, 脱掉；knock off 下班, 使减少；cut down 减少, 砍倒；cut up 切碎．根据Could you help me________ the beef for dinner ,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐, 你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗,cut up 切碎．故选D ．7、（2016?达州）---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go" ？---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it ．（）A ．puts us down B．reminds us ofC．shows us off D．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗？--是的．当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．【解答】答案：B ．remi nd sb . of使某人想起某事；put dow n把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助.根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it ,可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事．故选B8、（2016?湖北）---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation ？---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up ．（）A ．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D ．depend on【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？--是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了．【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗；argue with争辩，与…争论；hear from收到… 的来信,听到；depend on 依赖,依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation ?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文si nee「ve grown up .因为我长大了．可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母．应该用depend on 依赖,依靠；故选：D ．9、（2016?湖北）---The American warships （军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ____ China ．（）A ．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国．【解答】答案：B come from 来自；belong to 属于；care about 关心；believe in 相信．根据题干The American warships （军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. 可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．这些岛屿是中国的, 即属于中国．应该用belong to,属于，动词短语.故选：B .10、（2016?湖北）---Who is Dave looking ____ ？---His mother ．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）A．for B．after C．at D．up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--戴维在照看谁？--他的母亲．她已经住院好几天了．【解答】答案：B look for 寻找；look after 照看，照顾；look at 看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看．根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days ．她已经住院好几天了．住院需要照顾，应该用look after ，照看，照顾；故选：B11、（2016?成都）It's windy outside ，__ your jacket ，Bob ．Don't catch a cold ，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】答案：C try on 试穿；put on 穿上；take off 脱下；根据题干It's windy outside ，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．12、 ____________________________ （2016?连云港）-The fire at around 3a . m .local time whe n people were celebrati ng withfireworks ．-I'm sorry to hear it .、）A. broke outB. ran outC. went out D . put out【考点】动词短语.【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3 点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火.--听到后我很难过.【解答】答案：A .break out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭.根据when people were celebrating with fireworks ，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火. break out 突然发生，爆发；故选A .13、、2016?武汉）---Why did she ___ your invitation ？---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day .、）A. turn down B . put away C. look up D . hand in【考点】动词短语.【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请？--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加.【解答】答案：A .turn down 拒绝；put away 放好，收起来；look up 查找，向上看；hand in 上交. 根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day ，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请. turn down 拒绝.故选A .14、、2016?湖北）---Oh，my god. I ___ 2kg . this month.---Don't worry . It's normal for a growing teenage girl .、）A. put upB. put offC. put on D . put down【考点】动词短语.【分析】--哦，我的天啊.这个月体重增加了两千克.--不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下.根据Oh, my god…2kg 及It'snormal for a growing teenage girl ，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on 增加，穿上.故选C15、16、（2016?泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses.（）A . laugh atB . depend on C. care for【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上为他们让座.【解答】答案：C.A . laugh at 嘲笑B. depend on 依靠C. care for 关爱.根据offer our seats to them on buses, 可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座, 这是关爱老人的表现, care for 关爱. 故选C17、（2016?永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain .（）A . put upB . put on C. put off【考点】动词短语.【分析】由于大雨,校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain,可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词. put off 推迟.故选C.18、（2016?咸宁）--To save enerhy, we should ______ t he electricity when we don't use it .--I agree, you are really a greenerperson.（）A. shut upB. shut offC. take awayD. take off【考点】动词短语.【分析】--为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源.--我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者.【解答】答案：B.shut up 闭嘴；shut off 关闭；take away 带走；take off 脱下,起飞.根据when we don't use it, 可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源. shut off关闭.故选B.19、（2016?威海）---Miss Li , could you please help me __ this math problem ？---OK ．Let me try ．（）A ．look upB ．work out C．set up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？--好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B ．look up 查找；work out 解决；作出；set up 建立．根据could you please help me ______ this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出.故选B20、（2016?铜仁市）-Where is Maotai _______ ？-In Guizhou China ．（）A ．made ofB ．made from C．made in D．made by【考点】动词短语．【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？-- 在中国的贵州．【解答】答案：C．be made of用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by由（人）制成；be made in在哪里制成.根据In Guizhou China .可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C21、（2016?铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake .-We should try to _________ .（）A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语.【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？--我们应该努力保持冷静.【解答】答案：C.根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake ，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己.故选 C22、（2016?随州）-Don't ___ late . Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow .-OK，Mom. I'll go to bed right now.（）A. put upB. stay upC. sit down D . fall down【考点】动词短语.【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚.Betty •明天你要早去上学.--好的，妈妈.我会立刻上床睡觉.【解答】答案：B.put up 张贴；stay up 熬夜；sit down 坐下；fall down 跌倒. 根据You have to go to schoolearly tomorrow ，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚. stay up 熬夜.故选B23、（2016?宁夏）Who will _ your shop while you are away ？（）A. look after B . look at C. look for D . look up【考点】动词短语.【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：A .look after 照顾，照看；look at 看；look for 寻找；look up 查找；向上看. 根据Who will ______ your shop while you are away ，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after 照顾，照看.故选A24、（2016?齐齐哈尔）It's time for class ，but the bell didn't .（）A. go onB. go offC. go through【考点】动词短语.【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响.【解答】答案：B.go on发生，进行；go off发出响声；go through通过，用完，检查.根据It's time for class , but the bell didn't-- 可知上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响. go off 发出响声.故选B25、（2016?黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will __ in Brazil .（）A. take afterB. take offC. take place D . take away【考点】动词短语.【分析】2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行.【解答】答案：C．take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off 脱掉，起飞；take place 发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______ in Brazil ，可知这里的句意是2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place 发生，举行；故选C ．26、（2016?重庆）---It's getting dark ．Could you please ___ the light for me ？---All right ．Just a minute．（）A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D ．put on【考点】动词短语．【分析】---天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？--- 好的，等一下．【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事；try on 试穿；put on 穿上；turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子"It's gettting dark •天黑了. ”结合下文”… the light for me" 可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯" ，考查词组turn on the light 开灯，故选：B．27、（2016?济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver ？-No • He has for two years •（）A • left the companyB • gone to ShanghaiC. studied in college D . lost his job【考点】动词短语．【分析】-Jimmy 还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了．【解答】答案：C;根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years 推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD 中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C 符合题意；故选C28、（2016?荆门）---Mum ，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework ．---My dear ，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos ．（）A ．take upB ．make up C．set up D ．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．【解答】答案：A; take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴；举起；根据上句Mum ，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework 推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A.29、（2016?德州）-Who _________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday ？-My neighbor ，a warm-hearted woman.（）A . put onB . looked afterC. gave up D . turned off【考点】动词短语.【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人.【解答】答案：B；put on 穿上；look after 照顾；give up 放弃；turned off 关掉；根据答语My neighbor ，a warm-hearted woman 和上句信息while you were out for a holiday 推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；故选B.30、（2016?丹东）-Let's go out for dinner .-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now . We can't _______ m aking a plan .（）A . take offB . see off C. put off D . cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧．-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划．【解答】答案：C; take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now 推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C31、（2016?郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow ？-I'm afraid not ．Don't _________ what you can do today till tomorrow ．（）A．put off B．get off C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．【解答】答案：A ；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow 和答语I'm afraid not 推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A32、（2016?包头）It's necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on theirsmart phones．（）A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思， A :插入；B :切断；C :缩减；D:切碎；根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语: cut down ，故答案为C33（、2016?漳州）Once they find people in need ，they'll proper ways to offer them help ．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on【考点】动词短语．【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们．【解答】答案: C；put on 穿上；增加；上演；使运转；get on 上车；进行；变老；对付，相处；decide on，就…做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意:他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；故选C．34、（2016?厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar ．The ideas you ___ worked out fine ．---Glad I could help ．（）A ．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．-很高兴我能帮上忙．【解答】答案：A ；come up with ;想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help 推测上句句意:我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好；故选A35、（2016?南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary" ？-Let me ____ the word in the dictionary ．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-"secretary" 的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：D ；考查动词词组辨析；look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look up查阅；根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary" ？（"secretary" 的含义是什么？"），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary 表示查字典；故选D36、（2016?株洲）My best friend helps to ___ the best in me ，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【考点】动词短语．【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己．【解答】答案：A；bring out 使显示，；bring in 带进来，挣得；bring up 教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ____________ the best in me 推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things）in me ；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A37、（2016?南充）You're supposed to __ your shoes before you enter the room．（）A ．take offB ．put offC ．get offD ．turn off【考点】动词短语．【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A；take off 脱掉；put off 延期；get off 离开；turn off 关掉；根据句中信息before you enter the room 和You're supposed to _____________ your shoes 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子；故选A．38、（2016?临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention ．Maybe it will be _____ a real product one day!（）A ．turned onB ．turned downC．turned off D ．turned into【考点】动词短语．【分析】拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明．也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．【解答】答案：D ；turn on 打开；turn down 关小；turn off 关上；turn into 变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention ．推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D 39、（2016?铜仁市）-Remember to _______ the lightswhen you leave the room ．-OK!I will ．（）A ．turn onB ．turn offC ．turn upD ．turn down【考点】动词短语．【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯．--- 好的，我会关灯的．【解答】答案：B turn on 表示"打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off 表示"关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up 表示"开大，调高" ，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down 表示"关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量；根据句子中"leave the room" 可以推断出"要关灯"，故选：B40、（2016 ?无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy ，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）A ．runs outB ．breaks out C．finds out D ．turns out【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．【解答】答案：D run out 短缺，耗尽；break out 爆发，find out 找出，查明；turn out 结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D。

专题13情态动词2016年1．【2016湖北黄石】— Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today?— No, you . You bring it here tomorrow.A．mustn’t；should B．can’t；must C．mustn’t；may D．needn’；can 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－对不起，刘老师。

我把我的练习本忘在家里了。

我今天必须交吗？－不，你不必。

你可以明天带来。

Mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”；needn’t表示“不必”。

因此must 的一般疑问句作否定回答时，用needn’t。

故选D。

考点：考查情态动词辨析。

2.【2016山东东营】-Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You leave.-Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－对不起，先生。

探视时间结束了。

你必须离开了。

对不起，护士。

我没有听到铃声。

A. may可以；B. can能，会；可以；C. must必须；D. need需要。

了为病人，探视结束，必须离开。

故选C。

考点：考查情态动词辨析。

3.【2016四川成都】—Is that man Mr.Zhang?—It be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. can’tB. mustn’tC.needn’t【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：那个男人是张先生？----它不可能是他。

昨天他去北京开会去了。

否定推测用can’t；mustn’t：禁止；needn’t：不必；结合句意可知是否定推测。

故选A。

考点：考查情态动词。

最大最全最精的教育资源网2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：重申句一、1、 The boy must have had a cold. Look, _____!A. what he coughsB. what does he coughC. how he coughsD. how does he cough2、It ’s a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that3、It ’s time.A. to go to homeB. to go homeC. going to homeD. going home4、____ important to learn English well.A. That’sB. It ’sC. It hasD. That has5、It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ________ I came to school late this morning.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that6、 Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school _______I am studying.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there7、It was because I like you ______ I speak out frankly.A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. who8、I didn’t know it was Sunday I got to school.A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. until9、is important for all of us English loudly in the morning.A. It; to readB. That; to readC. It; readingD. That; reading10、 ---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs11、 It is important people learn team spirit.A. of; ofB. of; toC. for, toD. to; to12、 Jack has made great progress recently ., and.So he has ; so you have B. So he has ; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have 8.13、 _______ news it is! He passed the exam.A. What a goodB. What goodC. How goodD. How good a14、 Li Hong ___ English .A. does likeB. do likesC. does likesD. do like15、 It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which16、 It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD.when参照答案一、1、C2、D【分析】考固定句型。

2016年全国中考英语分类汇编：从属连词（含答案解析）2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:从属连词1、(2016•呼和浩特)I'll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summerholidays start(( )A(while B(since C(until D(as soon as【考点】从属连词(【分析】暑假一开始，我就去拜访在英格兰的姑姑(【解答】答案:D while意为"当…的时候";since意为"自从…以来";until意为"直到才";as soon as意为"一…就…"(根据"I'll go to visit"以及"the summer holidays start"可知主句用了一般将来时，后面的从句是一般现在时，所以要用as soon as，故选D(2、(2016•山西)I am really proud of my group _______ we're alwaysdiscussing and sharing study secrets together(How important the groupwork is!( )A(because B(though C(unless【考点】从属连词(【分析】我真的为我的集体感到自豪，因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀(团体合作是多么重要啊～【解答】答案:A;根据句意"我真的为我的集体感到自豪"和"我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀("，可知后者是前者的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句;故选A3、(2016•天津)My family always go somewhere interestingthe holiday begins(( )A(as soon as B(soC(so that D(even though【考点】从属连词(【分析】假期一开始，我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方( 【解答】答案:A;根据设空处前后的句子可以推断本句的句意是"假期一开始，我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方("表示"一…就…"用as soon as，故选A 4、(2016•南京)一Are you going camping this afternoon, -A typhoon is coming I'm not sure_______the road to the mountains willbe closed(( )A(which B(what C(whether D(why【考点】从属连词(【分析】--今天下午你要去野营吗,--一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭( 【解答】答案:C 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法( 根据语境I'm not sure_______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C( 5、(2016•绵阳)-How do you like the concert given by EXO,-Exciting，______ one piece of the music wasn't played quitewell(( )A(though B(because C(so D(and【考点】从属连词(【分析】--你觉得EXO的演唱会怎么样,--(音乐会)令人激动，虽然一首乐曲演奏得不是很好( 【解答】答案:A(根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句的句意"(音乐会)令人激动"和"一首乐曲演奏得不是很好"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though"虽然;尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意(故选A6、(2016•河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wisemantells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed(( )A(unless B(since C(when D(though【考点】从属连词(【分析】愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美(【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美("表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C(7、(2016•北京) I got home，my sister was doing herehomework(( )A(When B(Because C(If D(Though【考点】从属连词(【分析】当我到家的时候，我的妹妹在做作业(【解答】答案:A;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"当我到家的时候，我的妹妹在做作业("表示"当…的时候"用when，故选A(8、(2016•滨州)Life is like a mirror( you smile at it，it will smile back(( )A(Unless B(When C(Until D(Though【考点】从属连词(【分析】生活就像一面镜子，当你朝着它微笑的时候，它也会报以微笑(【解答】答案:B;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"生活就像一面镜子，当你朝着它微笑的时候，它也会报以微笑("表示"当…的时候"用when，引导时间状语从句(故选B(9、(2016•重庆)Chen Wei isn't at school today ________ he is taking arobot competition in Shanghai(( )A(so B(because C(before D(if【考点】从属连词(【分析】陈伟今天不在学校，因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛( 【解答】答案:B(前后两句的句意是陈伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比赛，两者之间是因果关系，后面是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选B10、(2016•济宁)We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit(( )A(if B(unless C(since D(though【考点】从属连词(【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会( 【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(主句用的是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在(根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是"自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会("表示"自从…"在现在完成时中用since，故选C 11、(2016•重庆)Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed______ he finishedhis work last night(( )A(if B(until C(since D(because【考点】从属连词(【分析】我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉( 【解答】答案:B 考查连词，if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时;since自…以来，引导时间状语从句，既然，引导原因状语从句;because因为，引导原因状语从句;until直到，引导时间状语从句，还可用not…until直到…才…，根据主句"…didn't go…可知从句要用until来连接，表示"我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉("之意，故选:B 12、(2016•苏州)To make your DIY work perfect，you'd better not startyou get all the tools ready(( )A(when B(while C(before D(after【考点】从属连词(【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始(【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始("表示"在…以前"用before，故选C 13、(2016•大庆)Daming hasn't done much exercisehe got his computer(( )A(when B(if C(though D(since【考点】从属连词(【分析】自从有了他的电脑，大明还没有做太多的锻炼( 【解答】答案:D;when当…的时候;if如果;though虽然;since自从;根据句意可知，Daming hasn't done much exercise是he got his computer造成的影响，即自从有了他的电脑，大明还没有做太多的锻炼;Since 所引导的时间状语从句中，从句一般要在主句之后，从句时态为一般过去时，主句则是现在完成时(表示"过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响";故选D(14、(2016•大庆)Zootopia，the cartoon，is popularthere are many lovely animals in it(( )A(though B(because C(if D(because of 【考点】从属连词(【分析】动画片《疯狂动物城》很受欢迎，因为里面有许多可爱的动物( 【解答】答案:B;though虽然;because因为，是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句;if如果;because of因为，是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词;根据句意可知，there are manylovely animals in it是Zootopia，the cartoon，is popular的原因，因为there are many lovely animals in it是从句，故用because引导;故选B 15、(2016•湖北)---Did you catch the early bus this morning, ---Yes(The bus started to move ______ I got on it(( ) A(though B(before C(as soon asD(as if【考点】从属连词;状语从句(【分析】--今天早上你赶上早班车了吗,--是的，我一上去车就开始启动了(【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"我一上去，车就开始启动了("表示"一…就…"用短语as soon as，故选C(16、(2016•泉州) he was very tired，he continued working in hisoffice(( )A(Because B(Since C(Although【考点】从属连词(【分析】虽然他很累，但他在办公室里继续工作(【解答】答案:C(根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句的句意"他很累，"和"他在办公室里继续工作("，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然;尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意(故选C17、(2016•广东)The traffic policeman took away James'driver'slicense______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving(( )A(though B(because C(till D(and【考点】从属连词(【分析】交警拿走了Jame的驾驶执照，由于他醉驾违反交通法规( 【解答】答案:B;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句的句意"交警拿走了Jame的驾驶执照"和"他醉驾违反交通法规"，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句;故选B(18、(2016•资阳)-Mom，could I watch the game show now, -Sorry，you can't watch it you clean your room(( ) A(when B(if C(after D(until 【考点】从属连词(【分析】--妈妈，我现在可以看游戏节目吗,--抱歉，直到打扫了房间你才可以看(【解答】答案:D(联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知答语应理解为:直到打扫了房间你才可以看(;结合关键词 can't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句(故选D 19、(2016•孝感)It's a good habit to wash your hands ________ you havemeals(( )A(unless B(while C(when D(before【考点】从属连词(【分析】吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯(【解答】答案:D;根据设空处前面的wash your hands可以推测整个句子的意思是"吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯("表示"在…以前"用before;故选D 20、(2016•上海)The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure theyare all taken good care of(( )A(unless B(because C(since D(if【考点】从属连词(【分析】这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾( 【解答】答案:A观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接;根据前后句的时态主句为一般现在时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的用法;结合前后句的意义:主句为The nurse won't leave her patients (这个护士不会离开她的病人)从句为she's sure they are all taken good careof(她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾)可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式(所以unless=if not，所以此句也可理解为"如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾，就不会离开她的病人"(所以用unless表除非，如果不(故选:A 21、(2016•玉林)---Why were you late for school this morning，Tom, ---I was about to go to school _________ it began to rain(( ) A(since B(while C(as D(when【考点】从属连词(【分析】--汤姆，今天早晨你为什么上学迟到了,--我正要去上学，就在那时开始下雨了(【解答】答案:D根据设空处前后的句子可以推测答语的意思是"我正要去上学，就在那时开始下雨了("when在此句做并列连词，相当于and then"就在那时"，引导的是并列句;while引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词必须是可延续性动词，且用进行时(故选D22、(2016•西宁)--When shall we begin our trip,--We'll set out ________ our head teacher arrives(( ) A(as soon as B(ever sinceC(so that D(even though【考点】从属连词(【分析】--我们什么时候开始我们的旅程,--校长一到我们就出发(【解答】答案:A;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句子和它们的时态(主将从现)可以推测答语的句意是"校长一到我们就出发("表示"一…就…"用短语as soon as，故选A( 23、(2016•无锡)Could you help me with housework _____you are freetoday,( )A(since B(though C(unless D(until【考点】从属连词(【分析】既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗,【解答】答案:A;根据设空处前的句意"你能帮我做家务吗,"和后面的"你今天有空"可以推测选项中的since可以把连个句子连起来，构成句子的句意是"既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗,"，表示"既然"用since;故选A24、(2016•泰州)-The novel seems a little boring(-You won't enjoy it you put your heart into it(( ) A(when B(ifC(after D(unless【考点】从属连词(【分析】--这部小说好像有点无聊(--除非你用心读否则你不会欣赏它的(【解答】答案:D(本题考查的是从属连词的辨析(根据题意，从前半句"你不会欣赏它"和后半句"你用心读"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not(故选D(25、(2016•威海)I looked through my test paper again and again___Iwouldn't make any mistakes(( )A(so B(because C(so that【考点】从属连词(【分析】我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误(【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据句意可知，句子中的:I wouldn't make any mistakes是I looked through my test paper again and again的目的，所以用so that(为的是)引导目的状语从句;故选C(26、(2016•宜宾)It's already tens of years____the world's populationreached five billion(( )A(before B(after C(since【考点】从属连词(【分析】自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了(【解答】答案:C;根据设空处前面的It's already tens of years，联系语境可以推测句意是"自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了("表示"自从"用since;故选C27、(2016•随州)-I really want to join the square dance(Can I learnthe dance well,-Yes，Mom!Nothing is impossible______you put your heart into it!( )A(as long as B(as soon asC(even if D(unless【考点】从属连词(【分析】--我真的想加入到广场舞中，我能学好舞吗, --是的，妈妈(只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的(【解答】答案:A;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句的Nothing is imossible和you put your heart into it可以推测答语的句意是"只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的("表示"只要…"用短语as long as引导一个条件状语从句，故选A(28、(2016•绥化)She is listening to music he is doing hishomework(( )A(after B(before C(while【考点】从属连词(【分析】当他在做作业的时候她在听音乐(【解答】答案:C;根据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行时，可以推断本句的句意是"当他在做作业的时候她在听音乐("，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行，用while引导时间状语从句，while"当…时"，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生，故选C 29、(2016•绥化)I don't know he will come or not thisafternoon(( )A(if B(when C(whether【考点】从属连词(【分析】我不知道他今天下午是否会来(【解答】答案:C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法( 根据语境he will come or not this afternoon，结合主句I don't know可知说话人不知道他是否会来，表示"是否"用if或whether，但是与or not 连用时用whether不用if，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C(30、(2016•南充)Jenny didn't go to bed____her mother came home lastnight(( )A(as soon as B(if C(while D(until【考点】从属连词(【分析】Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉(【解答】答案:D(联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知本句应理解为:Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉(;结合关键词 didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until 来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句(故选D31、(2016•阜康市)I'd like to go with you，_____I'm too busy(( ) A(or B(and C(but D(so【考点】从属连词(【分析】我想和你一起去，但是我太忙了(【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"我太忙了("，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but;故选C32、(2016•荆州)-I can hardly believe my eyes(Is that you，Joy, -Yes(It has been almost ten years we were together(( ) A(since B(before C(until D(after【考点】从属连词(【分析】--我简直不能相信我的眼睛，是你吗，Joy,--是的，自从我们在一起已经接近十年了(【解答】答案:A;根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"是的，自从我们在一起已经接近十年了("主句用的是现在完成时，所以从句用since引导，表示"自从"故选A33、(2016•济南)-I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed( -So do I(( )A(or B(so C(but D(because【考点】从属连词(【分析】--我喜欢雨因为它使我感到凉爽并且放松(--我也是(【解答】答案:D;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法(根据设空处前后句的句意"我喜欢雨"和"它使我感到凉爽并且放松("，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句;故选D(34、(2016•厦门)---I think everyone should play a part in saving ourenvironment(---I agree(For example，there will be less air pollution_____we driveless(( )A(if B(so C(though【考点】从属连词(【分析】-我认为每个人都应该在拯救我们的环境中发挥作用( -我同意，例如，如果我们少开车，就会有更少的空气污染( 【解答】答案:A;if如果;so于是;though虽然;根据句中信息"we drive less我们少开车"是"there will be less air pollution减少空气污染"的条件，故用if引导，组成条件状语从句;意为:如果我们少开车，就会减少空气污染(故选A35、(2016•十堰)-We will fail the exam____we study hard(-That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam(( )A(until B(when C(unless D(how【考点】从属连词(【分析】-除非我们努力学习，否则我们(考试)会失败的( -这就是为什么我们正在努力为考试做准备的原因(【解答】答案:C;until直到;when当…的时候;unless除非;how怎样;根据句中信息We will fail the exam____we study hard(推测后句是上句的条件，而且是否定的条件;用unless引导;unless=if not;故选C(36、(2016•陕西)I didn't accept his help I wanted to try itmyself(( )A(because B(though C(until D(unless【考点】从属连词(【分析】我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己尝试一下( 【解答】答案:A;because因为;though虽然;until直到;unless除非;根据句中信息可知"I wanted to try it myself"是"I didn't accept hishelp"的原因，用because引导;故选A(37、(2016•株洲)_______she's wrong(It's not a big deal(( ) A(Although B(Because C(If【考点】从属连词(【分析】虽然她错了，但这没什么大不了的(【解答】答案:A;Although虽然;Because因为;if，如果;根据句中信息she's wrong(It's not a big deal(可知上下句之间是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然，尽管";故选A( 38、(2016•临沂)______American people and British people speak thesame language，their cultures are quite different(( )A(Since B(If C(Although D(Because【考点】从属连词(【分析】虽然美国人民和英国人讲同一种语言，但是他们的文化是完全不同的(【解答】答案:C;根据句意American people and British people speak the same language和their cultures are quite different(可知二者是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为虽然，尽管;故选C( 39、(2016•安徽)Our world will get better and better_____each of uslives a greener life(( )A(before B(if C(though D(until【考点】从属连词(【分析】如果我们每个人过更环保的生活，我们的世界就会变得越来越美好( 【解答】答案:B(联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，推测句意是"如果我们每个人过更环保的生活，我们的世界就会变得越来越美好("，其中"each of us livesa greener life"是"Our world will get better and better"的条件(所以用if引导条件状语从句(故选B(40、(2016•长沙)-Did you win the game yesterday,-Not really(______we all tried our best，we lost it(( ) A(IfB(Though C(Unless【考点】从属连词(【分析】-你昨天赢得了比赛了吗,-事实上不是，虽然我们都尽力了，我们还是失利了( 【解答】答案:B;If如果;Though虽然;Unless除非;根据答语we all tried our best和we lost it可知，二者是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句;故选B(。

1.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been(2016重庆A卷)2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun. (2016山东烟台)A.goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3.---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.---The bus ? If you, you will be late. (2016湖南长沙)A.doB.have doneC.will do4.We don’t know if our friend.If he,we’ll let you know.(2016四川宜宾)es, comeses, will comeC.will come, comes5.If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.A.don’t, won’t beB.won’t isn’tC.won’t, i sD.don’t will be(2016甘肃武威)6.Grandpa glasses when he reads. (2016河北)A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing7.We each WeChat nowadays,even the old people. (2016黑龙江龙东)A.playB.playsC.playing8.Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. (2016辽宁丹东)A.went aroundB.goes aroundC.is going aroundD.was going around9.---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?---Yes,I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.(2016山东泰安)A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed10.---Your coat fits you well. ---Thank you. I it when I was on a vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought(2016湖南长沙)11.He in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. (2016湖南株洲)A.worksB.workedC.has worked12.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother me to Disneyland at weekends.A.takesB.tookC.will takeD.has taken (2016浙江温州)13.---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where you last put it ?A.haveB.doC.did(2016山东菏泽)14.---Don’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right. (2016四川绵阳)A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t15.---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they a plan and did it. (2016江苏连云港)A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked out16.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it. (2016江苏无锡)A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.would miss17.--- I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. (2016湖北鄂州)A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to best week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first salary. (2016上海)A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.would buy19.---I have to be off right now.---What a pity! I you could stay a little loner with us. (2016呼和浩特-)A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking20.---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. (2016北京)A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone21.---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call (2016河南)22.The pair of trousers me. I’ll take it. (2016齐齐哈尔)A.fitB.fitsC.will fit23.Oh, no! I the book in the lab. (2016河北)A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving24.---Who is that lady? ---She’s Miss Green. She us music,and she is so good.A.taughtB. teachesC.will teachD. is teaching(2016湖北武汉)25.---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II）。

中考英语语法-连接代词和关系代词用法同步练习单项选择1．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good.A．that B．what C．which D．how2．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather.A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether3．________ drank this magic medicine could live forever.A．Whatever B．However C．No matter D．Whoever4．________ troubles me is ________ I should go with you.A．What; whether B．What; what C．Whether; that D．That; whether 5．_________ he agrees with me or not is very important.A．However B．Whether C．If D．Unless6．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 7．When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________ is interested in it.A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 8．They have promised to do ________ everything back to normal.A．all they can bring B．all which they can to bringC．whatever they can to bring D．no matter what they can bring9．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever 10．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever11．________ the prices will go up is quite certain.A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which12．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A．That B．What C．When D．Why13．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen.A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever14．It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation.A．that; which B．whose; that C．that; who D．whose; which 15．________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.A．No one B．No matter who C．Whoever D．somebody 16．________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.A．Which B．It C．What D．That17．She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm.A．how soon; that B．how long; what C．how soon; what D．how long; that 18．—________ I will take part in this English contest is still not decided.—You should make up your mind. We don’t have more time.A．If B．Whether C．Which D．What19．I think ________you will like the story.A．if B．whether C．that D．what20．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.A．that B．whichC．how D．whether21．The saying “Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.” tells us ________A．how beautiful are flowers B．that young age is like flowersC．that young age is important D．why do we love flowers22．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.A．why should we take care of the earthB．what we can do to improve our mannersC．whether we are rude to other living thingsD．that it is important to protect the environment23．Young people are always told _________.A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 24．The famous saying “All things are difficult before they are easy” tells us ________.A．how difficult the things in our lives are B．what should we do to solve the problems C．that we should keep on trying to succeed D．when things will gradually become easy 25．I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.A．that B．how C．whether D．what26．Marco Polo said he didn’t tell half of __________ he saw in Asia.A．that B．all what C．what D．how 27．Americans’ daily English is different from __________ we learn in China.A．that B．what C．all what D．it28．—Can you describe________?—Yes, she is tall and slim.A．what his mother likes B．what his mother is likeC．how his mother likes D．how his mother is like29．Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon?A．what happened him B．what he happenedC．what was happened to him D．what happened to him30．You seem so happy with your National Day holiday. Could you tell me ________?A．what places you have been to B．if you visit your auntC．who did you spend the holiday with D．that you watched a basketball match 31．—All of us want to know ________.—Well, she is really knowledgeable and responsible.A．what your English teacher is likeB．what’s your English teacher likeC．what does Mr. your English teacher look likeD．what your English teacher likes32．—Autumn means the end of summer, but there are still some hot days called “Autumn Tiger”.—Yes. We will never know ________ when we get up tomorrow.A．how will the weather be B．how the weather is likeC．what’s the weather D．what the weather will be like33．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office?—Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park.A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking aboutC．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 34．—Jason, can you tell me ________ last weekend?—Sure. I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum.A．how did you do B．what did you do C．how you did D．what you did 35．—Would you please tell me ________? —It’s Mr. Black’s.A．when the robot was bought B．who the robot belongs toC．why the robot was made D．which city the robot was taken to36．I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time.A．what B．which C．whom D．whose37．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for?A．why B．whose C．who D．how38．—The three-person team of Shenzhou-16 went to Tiangong space station on May 30th.—I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know ?A．who the man with glasses in the spaceship isB．how beautiful is the earthC．what do they study in the space stationD．when will they come back39．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for helpC．what you can ask for help D．where you can ask for help40．Could you tell me ____________?A．which is the way to the cinema B．which the way to the cinema isC．which was the way to the cinema D．which the way to the cinema was 41．— Could you tell me _________?— Sorry, I don’t know.A．if light travelled faster than sound B．when he has kept the history bookC．which is the way to the post office D．how long he has bought the book 42．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________.A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buyC．which one to choose D．which I should to choose43．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Go along this road, turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right.A．where is No.1 Secondary School B．which is the way to No.1 Secondary School C．where No.1 Secondary School was D．how can I get to No.1 Secondary School 44．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________?—Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice isC．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit45．Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher.A．whose ruler it was B．what ruler was itC．it was which ruler D．where the ruler was46．—Do you know ________?—It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page.A．where Marc bought the bookB．whose book it is on the deskC．when Marc finished writing the bookD．what the book talks about47．—Mary, I want to know _________.—Deng Ziqi’s. She is very popular now.A．whose songs do you like best B．whose songs you like bestC．which singer do you like best D．which singer you like best48．I don’t know ________ book this is.A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose49．I found a hat, but I didn’t know ________.A．who it was B．who was it C．whose it was D．whose was it 50．My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever参考答案1．B【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。

—It ' s , Dad. Happy Father ' s Day !A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you9、ve just had a baby sister I'm worrying about it.A . myB . hisC . herD . your10 、To my surprise, he sold house at such a low price.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself11 、---Do you like watching ping-pong matches?---Yes, and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours12 、-- Whose book is this? Is this yours?--- N o, it ' s.A. herB. sheC. myD. hers13 、Whose school uniform is this? It ' s.A. herB. myC. hisD. your14 、This is my little is Jack.A. HisB. HerC. OurD. Your15 、一Hey, Tina. Is that your art book on the sofa?, Dad. Happy Father ' s Day !9、 How do you get on with little brother? I worrying about it.A . myB . hisC . herD . your10、 To my surprise, he sold house at such a low price.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself11、 一 Do you like watching ping-pong matches?― Yes, and favorite ping -pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours13、 Whose school uniform is this? It ' s.—It ' s A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ve just had a baby sister I'mA. herB. sheC. myD. hers 8、 — Here ' s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom12、 -- Whose book is this? Is this yours?No, it ' s. , Dad. Happy Father ' s Day !9、 How do you get on with little brother? I worrying about it.A . myB . hisC . herD . your10、 To my surprise, he sold house at such a low price.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself11、 一 Do you like watching ping-pong matches?― Yes, and favorite ping -pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours13、 Whose school uniform is this? It ' s.—It ' s A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ve just had a baby sister I'm, Dad. Happy Father ' s Day !9、 How do you get on with little brother? I worrying about it.A . myB . hisC . herD . your10、 To my surprise, he sold house at such a low price.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself11、 一 Do you like watching ping-pong matches?― Yes, and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours13、 Whose school uniform is this? It ' s.—It ' s A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ve just had a baby sister I'mA. herB. sheC. myD. hers 8、 — Here ' s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom12、 -- Whose book is this? Is this yours?No, it ' s. , Dad. Happy Father ' s Day !9、 How do you get on with little brother? I worrying about it.A . myB . hisC . herD . your10、 To my surprise, he sold house at such a low price.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself11、 一 Do you like watching ping-pong matches?― Yes, and favorite ping -pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours13、 Whose school uniform is this? It ' s.—It ' s A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ve just had a baby sister I'm, Dad. Happy Father ' s Day !9、 How do you get on with little brother? I worrying about it.A . myB . hisC . herD . your10、 To my surprise, he sold house at such a low price.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself11、 一 Do you like watching ping-pong matches?― Yes, and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours13、 Whose school uniform is this? It ' s.—It ' s A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ve just had a baby sister I'mA. herB. sheC. myD. hers 8、 — Here ' s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom12、 -- Whose book is this? Is this yours?No, it ' s. , Dad. Happy Father ' s Day !9、 How do you get on with little brother? I worrying about it.A . myB . hisC . herD . your10、 To my surprise, he sold house at such a low price.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself11、 一 Do you like watching ping-pong matches?― Yes, and favorite ping -pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours13、 Whose school uniform is this? It ' s.—It ' s A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ve just had a baby sister I'm。

代词【2016市吴中区调研测试一】4. Vivian, my younger sister, canswimskate. She's going to have some training thissummer vacation.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also【2016一诊卷】( )2.In our school, _____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little; a few B．a few; fewC．a few; little D．a little; few【2016市浦区三模】31. Online maps make ______ easy to locate any place in the world. A) this B) that C) one D) it【2016市徐汇区二模】30.______amazing invention attracted all the people at the meeting.A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs【2016市徐汇区二模】31.Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, _______may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【2016市浦东新区二模】Which is _____ favorite monkey character, Abu or Monchhichi?A) she B) her C) hers D) herself【2016市锡山区一模】11. ______the research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______ has any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither 【2016省市中考模拟】16. —All the volunteers were very tired, butof them tooka rest.—They were busy looking for the missing people.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. none 【2016省市中考模拟】17. —What kind of house would you like? ,—I’d like __________with a garden in front of__________.A. It, oneB. one, oneC. one, itD. it, it【2016市浦口区一模】2. —I’ve just bought some cakes in the supermarket. Would you like to have ?—No, thanks. I’m full now.A. noB. someC. anyD. none【2016市天桥区二模】28. —I can’t find my pen. May I use________?—Of course. Here you are.A. yourB. youC. yoursD. yourself【2016市天桥区二模】37.—Tom, dinner is ready now.—Mum, I’m not feeling well. I don’t want to eat________.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【2016市天桥区二模】44.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?—I’m afraid ________is possible. I’m studying for my math test.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none【2016市天桥区二模】48.—Mary, did you watch I am a singer Ⅳ?—Yes. ________my father ________my mother like it, too.A. Either; orB.Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also 【2016师大附中一模】( )4. --Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?--Sorry, but I haven't got ___________A. oneB. itC. thisD. that【2016一模】( )28.—Here’s coffe and tea. You may have_____. –Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it【2016一模】( )29.Put it down,Richard. You mustn’t read_____letter.A.anyone’s elseB.anyone ‘s else’sC.anyone else’sD.anyone else【2016市直二模】1. It doesn’t matter that you make a few mistakes in the exam.But I hope you can avoid __ next time.A. itB. themC. youD. me 【2016满洲里市模拟卷】( ) 27. The doctor told him that he should take a holidayto relax himself, but ____ didn’t help.A. whichB. whatC. itD. he【2016满洲里市模拟卷】( ) 36．---“Food Safety” has become ________of the hott es t topics recently.---Yeah , it receives _________ Internet hits a day.A. one , thousands ofB. one, thousandsC. a, thousandD. first, thousand【2016市江都区一模】6. --- The public square dancing is as tasty as the sauce. --- I can’t agree more, ______ of them is rather natural.A. neitherB. noneC. eachD. every【2016市江都区一模】9. --- Chinese Premier Li Keqiang attended the WEF meeting in Davos.--- In his speech, he said, "when the wind of change blows, some build walls, while ______ build windmills(风车)."A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others【2016市邗江区一模】12. --- Ge Garden is not far from Dongguan Street, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.--- Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.A. noneB. bothC. allD. either【2016市邗江区一模】14. According to the survey, women________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than________who don’t.A. who; thatB. /; theseC. who; thoseD. / ; / 【2016市邗江区一模】2. It’s sai d that the lack of gravity on the moon makes______ possible to jump 30 feet or more.A. thisB. thatC. itD. us【2016市一模】( )14.---Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?--- I’ll take ________. They are too small for me.A. neitherB. allC. eitherD. both【2016市新区一模】6. --- Lisa, don’t let _______ in. I’m too busy to see ________ all the morning.--- OK, I ____________.A. anybody; nobody; willB. anybody; anybody; won’tC. nobody; somebody; don’tD. somebody; anybody; won’t 【2016市新区一模】9. Neither Peter nor his cousins ________ to America, but _______ of them know American culture and customs very well.A. have been; allB. has been; allC. have been; bothD. has been; both【2016市一模】6. —Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11. — No wonder ______ of them is ill-educated.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none 【2016市二模】( )5. We should always tell the . We can't say one thing to one person andthing to someone else.A. story; otherB. truth; anotherC. lie; the otherD. advice; one more【2016市江宁区一模】2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .A.ourselvesB. usC.themselvesD. them【2016市江宁区一模】10. A smile costs , but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything【2016省市二模】11.-I’m a little hungry, Mum!-There’re some apple pies on the table, you may take _________.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this【2016四校一次联考】22．﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends？﹣Yes，they are．Please look after ___．A．your； their B．your； them C．yours； theirs D．you； them 【2016市模拟卷】( ) 28. Neither of the books _______ interesting. I won’t buy ________ of them.A. is; eitherB. are; neitherC. is; any【2016市模拟卷】( ) 30. When Tom was young , he didn’t like his lessons . His teacher thought _____. In fact,he read a lot of books with the help of his parents.A . he a bad boy B. him a bad boy C.him was a bad boy 【2016市路北区一模】28. –Good morning, boys and girls! Is ________ here?–Yes, Miss Brow.A. everyoneB. anyoneC. nobodyD. somebody【2016一模】( )38. China has a much____ population than_____.A. larger, RussiaB. more, RussiaC. larger, that of RussiaD. more, that of Russia【2016一模】( )41.Who did you find in the room?——.A. NobodyB. NotC. NoD. None【2016一模】( )42.—Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?—— Nothing.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything impor tantD. important anything【2016一模】( )43.——Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?——I think them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of【2016三模】26. ----What’s one third and a half, do you know? ----Yes, it’s ________.A. one fifthB. two fifthsC. six fifthsD. five sixths【2016四模】( )29. ---Which would you like, tea or coffee?---___________ is OK. I really don’t mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither【2016四模】( )35. ---Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?---Why__________? I’m busy my self. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. meB. IC. himD. he【2016市一模】28. The apple on the table is much bigger than ________ on the floor.A. itB. oneC. thisD.that【2016侨中中考模拟】The old man has two sons, but ______ of them lives with him.A. bothB. neitherC. all【2016市高级实验学校模拟】29. --- May I borrow your pen, Mike? ________ of my two pens writes well.--- Yes, of course. Here are some and you can take ________ of them.A. Either, everyB. Both, allC.Neither, anyD. All, either【2016市通州区模拟】21．Mrs. Smith is very friendly. We all like .A．me B．you C．her D．him【2016市顺义区一模】21．— Jim, would you please pass _____ the newspaper?— Here you are.A．me B．her C．him D．us【2016市平谷区一模】21. －What’s name,please?－Linda. I’m from England.A. yourB. herC. hisD. its【2016马市中考二模】36. _______ Kate _______ May is able to skate, but Nora is.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. not; but 【2016马市中考二模】31. The cotton shirts online are much cheaper than _______ in shops.A. theseB. themC. thoseD. they 【2016市区模拟】6.Life is like a race. You _______ take the lead _______ fall behind.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also【2016市适应性测试】24. The new work is so hard that ______ would like to take part in it.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody【2016市一模】( )11. -When shall we meet again, next Monday or Tuesday?day is possible. It's no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any【2016普陀区质量调研】Alice was shown around London by a friend of yesterday.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【2016普陀区质量调研】The book is useful because it gives usadvice on how to improve memory.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【2016普陀区质量调研】Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade7, all come from Grade8.A anotherB othersC the otherD the others 【2016一模】( )33. —Two evening papers, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _____, sir?A. itB. thisC. oneD. that【2016一模】( )35.Why didn’t you go to Betty’s birthday party? Had____ ever told you that or something else?A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody【2016中英文学校一模】( )43. Neither I nor he ______ compared the pr ices of the PC, so ______ he ______ I decided to know more before buying it.A.has; both; andB.have; not only; but alsoC.hasn’t; either; orD.haven’t; neither; nor【2016河师大附中一测】23. --Is this cute cat?--No, it doesn't belong to. I look after it for my friend.A. yours；meB. your；mineC. your；myD. you；me【2016河大附中一模】( )24. All the people are tryingbest to get the workfinished tonight.A. hisB. herC. theirD. them【2016河大附中一模】( )30. His father has bought two books for him, but he likesof them.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither【2016河师大附中决战六模】( ) 32.my sister my brother is able to drive a car, but I can.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; norD. Either; or【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 16.we can do is just to wait for the result of the voting.A. AllB. All whatC. All whichD. That【2016河师大附中决战六模】( ) 22. Our parents can't look after all our life.So we will have to dependonone day.A. us; usB. ourselves; ourselvesC. us; ourselvesD. ourselves; us【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 1. Some of the students thinknecessary to do sports every day.A. thisB. itC. thatD. them【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 2. Next weekend Alice will invite to new house.A. I; hisB. me; herC. I; hersD. me; hers【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 3. -My son will take part in the English competition on Oct. 30. What about?-If your son does, so willson.A. you; myB. you; mineC. yours; myD. your;my【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 4. The old man lives happily with his two dogs. of them is part of his family.A. BothB. EachC. AllD. None【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 5. Art works made by hand are usually more expensive thanproduced in factories.A. thatB. thisC. thoseD. these【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 6. They were all very tired, butof them took a rest.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. All【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 7. -I've had enough bread. Would you like.-No, thanks.A. some moreB. a few moreC. another moreD. one more【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 8. -Wow, so many new houses in the countryside! -Yes. has changed with the help of the government.A. EverythingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Something【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 9. The moon has no light of.Its light comes from the sun.A. its ownB. it ownC. itsD. it【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 10. His mother is a doctor, butis yours?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 11. -The exam was very easy, wasn't it?-Yes, but notcan pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 12. -Would you like tea or coffee?-, thanks! I prefer a glass of mango juice.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Some【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 13. There’re more tall buildings onside of the street in Xinxiang.A. bothB. eitherC. everyD. any【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 14. Whenever we go to Baligou, we will all losein the beautiful lights.A. weB. usC. OursD. ourselves【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 15. - Amy,is waiting for you outside.- Really? Who can it be?A. anyoneB. someoneC. no oneD. everyone【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 16. -I'm thirsty. Is there any water in the fridge?-we have juice. Would you like some?A. NothingB.NoneC. MuchD. Little【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 17. -Please turn down the music,LucyLily are sleeping.-Sorry, I'll do it right away.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. both; and【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 18. There areapples in the fridge, are there?A. little B few C. a lit tle D. a few【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 19. I’ve got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrowif you like.A. oneB. thisC. noneD. it【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 20. -Let's see a film this weekend. When are you free, Saturday or Sunday?-day is OK. I have much free time.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Any【2016河师大附中决战一模】( )6. September isof a year, you know.A. nineth monthB. the ninth monthC. ninth monthD. the nineth month【2016河师大附中决战一模】( )13. --There areapples left in my basket. Could you buy more for me?--With pleasure.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 【2016河师大附中决战一模】( ) 7. - -Can you cook eg gs with tomatoes?--Yes, of course.can do it. It is easy.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. AnyoneD. None【2016河师大附中决战一模】( )15. -What do you think of tomorrow's football match?--difficult for usthe match.A. We're; to winB. We're, winningC. It's; to win D It's; winning【2016河师大附中决战二模】( ) 9. My mother always tries to cook for me when I go home at weekends.A different something B. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different【2016河师大附中决战一模】( ) 3. Your seat isbetween and.A. Tom; meB. Tom's; mineC. Tom's; myD. mine; Tom【2016一模】( )3. ─ This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like . Where did you buy it, Simon?─ In the Amazon Bookstore.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【2016十校大联考三】I hear someone _____at the door．P1ease go and see who ______is． A．knock；he B．knocking；he C．knock；it D. knocking；it40. D【解析】此题容易误选A或B。