2011届高考英语知识点专题复习My First
Day at Senior High 我上高中的第一天
My First Day at Senior High 我上高中的第一天
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the
required standard，________，you failed.
A．in the end B．after all
C．in other words D．at the same time
2．There will be a discussion tomorrow，all those who want
to ________，please raise your hands.
A．join B．take part
C．take a part D．take part in
3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking
exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.
A．Probably B．Likely
C．Similarly D．Generally
4．________great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot
day!
A．What B．What aC．How D．How a
5．Seeing the________tiger，the girl stood there with a________look on her face.
A．frightening；frightened B．frightened；frightening
C．frightening；frightening D．frightened；frighten
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习
专题05 主谓一致
【考纲解读】
高考研究主谓一致是历年高考试题中的主要测试点之一，它主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法一致的原则，意义一致的原则，就近一致的原则，同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。由于汉语中没有主谓一致现象，所以有时很难把握这一语法现象。在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则。分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。
【知识要点】
一、主谓一致的种类
1.语法形式上的一致
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：
The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。
Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义上一致
1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：
The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。
单数形式代表复数内容的词有people，police，cattle等。
2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：
The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。
形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics，economics等。
3.就近原则
即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either...or，neither...not，not only...but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如： Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.
要么是你的学生，要么是王老师了解这件事。
必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 能力演练 一、语法填空 As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 1 the eyes of my childhood. 2 childs mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven,t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child 3 (learn)to walk and it,s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up 4 they instinctively know that eventually they,ll be able to walk.They don,t have to worry what 5 think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are. But somewhere along the line they learn to be 6 (practice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world 7 (teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don,t bounce back as fast 8 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 9 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It,s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you,re setting your goals for the New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if 10 is possible. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、
2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解:动词短语
【知识要点】 动词
1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。例如: We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。(have是实义动
词。)
He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。(have是助动词。) 3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动
词、不及物动词,英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。
例如:
She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)
4)动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:
限定动词、非限定动词例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限
制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。(to learn
不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。) 说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式、动名
词、分词。
5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词、短语动词、动词短语例如:
The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是
单字动词。)
Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)
