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4级英语阅读技巧答题技巧一：详略得当关于大学英语四级快速阅读测试来说，依据题目的"题眼'快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的，这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。
克服精读精益求精的习惯，做到有信息处精读，无信息处略读，略读处一扫而过。
对所要解释或证实的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项，它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子，因此无法与问题对应的具体罗列处，都可以略读。
那么题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。
答题技巧二：显性信息查读的信息通常是显性信息，只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案，一般不必须要做推理。
答题技巧三：题文同序大学英语四级考试的快速阅读部分，问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时推断题和填空题交汇处顺序不一致)，这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。
关于所有的四级快速阅读文章这个技巧都适用答题技巧四：分解对应分解对应四分法(快速阅读的解题核心)：快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D)，与原文进行对比。
答题技巧五：一段一题、长段两题、平均分配大学英语四级考试的快速阅读的出题方式一般都为一段出一题、长段出两题，遵循平均分配题目所在位置的原则，在此也不做特别举例。
答题技巧六：选小不选大答题技巧八：主宾判定2如何做四级英语阅读理解第一篇阅读理解是选词填空形式的，首先我们可以快速的浏览一下文章，大致掌握一下文章内容，然后在开始填空选择词的时候，一定要依据语法先确定这个空要填的词是什么形式，是单数还是复数，是动词还是名词，是被动还是主动，然后在词框里先选出几个符合形式的词语选项来。
然后再依据文意，从你选出的几个词里在进行排除。
依据文章意思和上下文去排除和选择与文章相和的词语。
有的词的意思比较抽象，所以有的空就找不出合适的词，这是我们语言理解句子也要更意化一下，就是要去体会的这个句子的意思。
这样可能会更好一些。
第二个是这个段落匹配，这个我觉得不用先看一遍，因为文章也很长，看下来必须要很久。
2023年英语四级长篇阅读技巧(精选3篇)整理英语四级长篇阅读技巧(精选3篇)高校四六级大家都知道，一般在大一或者大二考最好了，越往后越是考不住。
大三或者是大四的同学都开头渐渐的找工作、谈恋爱，高中学习过的学问有好多都遗忘了。
下面我给大家共享英语四级长篇阅读技巧，盼望能够关心大家!英语四级长篇阅读技巧篇11.写作技巧：写作要点：句型，词汇，或是论点。
写作思想：段落连接清晰，多分自然段，一目了然的结构。
写作方法：多看国外文章，多看写作模式。
2.学习方法：词根词缀法：娴熟词根词缀的含义。
词组拓展法：相关联的搭配。
联想记忆法：发音上与汉语的谐音效果来帮助记忆。
义词串联法：熟识与之含义用法有类似的词汇。
英语四级长篇阅读技巧篇2第1页/共4页一.四级长篇阅读题目的特点挨次错乱，之前四级长篇阅读的题目是将句意与原文结合，推断这个句子是属于哪一段。
更改之后的四级长篇阅读则是依据句子的意思，联系文章，推断出句子是否正确。
这比之前的找段落的题型更难，需要我们加入规律思维。
二.对于打乱的题目，要用打包的方法进行阅读要将整个长篇文章统一阅读之后，再进行问题的处理。
否则，假如根据正常的题目挨次进行作答，会严峻影响时间，最好的方法就是把文章一遍看下来，能找到全部的信息。
此外，同学应当留意找寻原文的过程中，肯定要脑、眼和手并用：眼睛摄取题目的信息，脑中进行同义转换，用笔画出关键的中心区，这样就不会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而反复地看。
三. 找到文章的中心词是关键假如不能很好地理解文章，就无法精确推断关键词或中心词，可能会使我们忽视一些原文的重点细节。
一般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专出名词等。
四.在做题方面，应实行先易后难的方法采纳由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信念。
对于一些考试看不懂的题目和句子，考生可留在最终再解答。
在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、其次句或最终一句)，然后依据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。
大学四级英语阅读范文(优选12篇)大学四级英语阅读范文第1篇As the 11 of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often 12 to be. A certain amount of stress is 13 to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor 14 and ill health.The amount of stress a person can 15 depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are 16 prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of 17 difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between _fight_ or _flight_ and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so 18 , but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued 19 to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot 20 stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could) , we need to find ways to deal with it.A. cancelB. paceC. extremeD. automaticallyE. removeF. vitalG. performanceH. supposedI. rate J. exposure K. achievement L. unusualM obviously N withstand O harsh答案：11. B 12. H 13. F 14. G 15. N 16. M 17. L 18. C 19. J 20. E大学四级英语阅读范文第2篇My views on Online ShoppingNowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping?Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various theperspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse,they can get whatever they want while staying at the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating don't have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there arestill some defects in online shopping. First, face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people willose the fun of bargain.It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern ' s of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.网上购物之我见如今，我们能找到一个人没有经历过网上购物吗?绝对不会。
四六级考试阅读理解高分技巧一、四六级考试“四式”破解快速阅读1.快速浏览，瘦身原文因时间关系，建议考生作文在25分钟内完成，剩余的分钟留给快速阅读。
但是，即便如此，对于有的考生而言，时间还是不够，所以考生在浏览全文时，必须考虑"瘦身计划"，即该仔细阅读的就细细阅读，该略看的就略看，该跳过的就跳过。
文中阴影部分可暂时迅速浏览或不看，下划线部分需注意仔细阅读。
2.利用标题，预测内容在时间较紧的情况下，可直接浏览标题和段落小标题，预测文章的大致内容，然后直接答题。
3.是非判断，话题述题为了方便快速判断，读者可把每一句是非判断分为话题(该句讨论的对象)和述题(对该对象的描述或评析)两部分，那么它的对错或文章已给与否就可直接从话题和述题两部分与原文进行对照判断。
4.句子填空，首当定位句子填空题的关键在于定位答案所在地，定位之后，要点在于核实空缺部分的语法特征，即该空需要的是名词、动词、形容词还是副词，然后再根据上下文核实时态语态等问题二、四级快速阅读解题步骤首先要明白：快速阅读的文章虽长（1200字，仔细阅读平均每篇330个字），但是从内容上说，大都是通俗易懂的说明文，没有学术色彩和思想深度；从语言上来说，遣词造句都比较简单。
所以，根本没必要害怕。
个人以为，快速阅读应该比仔细阅读更容易拿分。
具体答题步骤如下：第一步：浏览Skim ( 0.5分钟– 2分钟)1．分析大标题（Brainstorm the Title）（5 – 10秒）目的：调动脑细胞，主动预测文章内容。
官方样题Landfills 的分析思路：land + fill = 土地填埋，加了s, 可能指多处填埋场地。
在不认识这个单词的情况下（汉译：垃圾填筑地），能想到这一层就算漂亮。
2006 年12月真题Six Secrets of High-Energy People的分析思路：secrets：多数人不知道，一定新颖有趣；high-energy people 只能是指精力充沛的人，不可能是X战警。
大学英语四级阅读40篇之十（含答案）if the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.by the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. but none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by american scientist, professor carl sagan.sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. the difficult is that venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on venus.as soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. spaceship will then fly to venus and fire the rocketsinto the atmosphere .in a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.when the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. the surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on venus.1.inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.a.food b.oilc.spaced.resources2.carl sagan believes that venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on venusd.the days on venus are long enough3.on venus there is a lot of ________.a.water b.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. man can land on venus onlywhen_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabddif the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left tosustain life on the planet.by the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. but none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by american scientist, professor carl sagan.sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. the difficult is that venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on venus.as soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. spaceship will then fly to venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .in a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.when the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on venus it will be neccessary for theoxygen to produce rain. the surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on venus.1.inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.a.food b.oilc.spaced.resources2.carl sagan believes that venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on venusd.the days on venus are long enough3.on venus there is a lot of ________.a.water b.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. man can land on venus onlywhen_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabddif the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.by the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth willmake it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. but none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by american scientist, professor carl sagan.sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. the difficult is that venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on venus.as soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. spaceship will then fly to venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .in a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.when the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. the surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on venus.1.inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused bypopulation growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.a.food b.oilc.spaced.resources2.carl sagan believes that venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on venusd.the days on venus are long enough3.on venus there is a lot of ________.a.water b.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. man can land on venus onlywhen_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabddif the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.by the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. but none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by americanscientist, professor carl sagan.sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. the difficult is that venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on venus.as soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. spaceship will then fly to venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .in a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.when the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. the surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on venus.1.inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.a.food b.oilc.spaced.resources2.carl sagan believes that venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere isthe same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on venusd.the days on venus are long enough3.on venus there is a lot of ________.a.water b.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. man can land on venus onlywhen_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabddif the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.by the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. but none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by american scientist, professor carl sagan.sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. the difficult is that venus is muchhotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on venus.as soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. spaceship will then fly to venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .in a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.when the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. the surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on venus.1.inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.a.food b.oilc.spaced.resources2.carl sagan believes that venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on venusd.the days on venus are long enough3.on venus there is a lot of ________.a.water b.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.algae are plants that can____.a.live in veryhot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. man can land on venus onlywhen_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabddif the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.by the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. but none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by american scientist, professor carl sagan.sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. the difficult is that venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on venus.assoon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. spaceship will then fly to venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .in a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.when the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. the surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on venus.1.inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.a.food b.oilc.spaced.resources2.carl sagan believes that venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on venusd.the days on venus are long enough3.on venus there is a lot of ________.a.water b.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. man can land on venus onlywhen_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabddif the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.by the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. but none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by american scientist, professor carl sagan.sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. the difficult is that venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on venus.as soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. spaceship will then fly to venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .in a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.when the algaehave done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. the surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on venus.1.inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.a.food b.oilc.spaced.resources2.carl sagan believes that venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on venusd.the days on venus are long enough3.on venus there is a lot of ________.a.water b.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. man can land on venus onlywhen_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabddif the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.by the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil thatdrives our cars,for example.even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. but none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by american scientist, professor carl sagan.sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. the difficult is that venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on venus.as soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. spaceship will then fly to venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .in a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.when the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. the surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventuallyfall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on venus.1.inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.a.food b.oilc.spaced.resources2.carl sagan believes that venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on venusd.the days on venus are long enough3.on venus there is a lot of ________.a.water b.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. man can land on venus onlywhen_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabddif the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.by the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. but none of the other planets in our solar system are capableof supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by american scientist, professor carl sagan.sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. the difficult is that venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on venus.as soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. spaceship will then fly to venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .in a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.when the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. the surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on venus.1.inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.a.food b.oilc.spaced.resources2.carl sagan believesthat venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on venusd.the days on venus are long enough3.on venus there is a lot of ________.a.water b.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. man can land on venus onlywhen_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabddif the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.by the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. but none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. one possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by american scientist, professor carl sagan.sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possibleto change the atmophere of venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. the difficult is that venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on venus.as soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. spaceship will then fly to venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .in a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.when the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. the surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on venus.1.inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.a.food b.oilc.spaced.resources2.carl sagan believes that venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on venusd.the days on venus are long enough3.on venus there is alot of ________.a.water b.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. man can land on venus onlywhen_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabdd。
⼤学英语四级阅读理解题⽂章精选－3 Passage ThreeMethod of Scientific Inquiry Why the inductive and mathematical sciences, after their first rapid development at the culmination of Greek civilization, advanced so slowly for two thousand years—and why in the following two hundred years a knowledge of natural and mathematical science has accumulated, which so vastly exceeds all that was previously known that these sciences may be justly regarded as the products of our own times—are questions which have interested the modern philosopher not less than the objects with which these sciences are more immediately conversant. Was it the employment of a new method of research, or in the exercise of greater virtue in the use of the old methods, that this singular modern phenomenon had its origin? Was the long period one of arrested development, and is the modern era one of normal growth? Or should we ascribe the characteristics of both periods to so-called historical accidents—to the influence of conjunctions in circumstances of which no explanation is possible, save in the omnipotence and wisdom of a guiding Providence? The explanation which has become commonplace, that the ancients employed deduction chiefly in their scientific inquiries, while the moderns employ induction, proves to be too narrow, and fails upon close examination to point with sufficient distinctness the contrast that is evident between ancient and modern scientific doctrines and inquiries. For all knowledge is founded on observation, and proceeds from this by analysis, by synthesis and analysis, by induction and deduction, and if possible by verification, or by new appeals to observation under the guidance of deduction—by steps which are indeed correlative parts of one method; and the ancient sciences afford examples of every one of these methods, or parts of one method, which have been generalized from the examples of science. A failure to employ or to employ adequately any one of these partial methods, an imperfection in the arts and resources of observation and experiment, carelessness in observation, neglect of relevant facts, by appeal to experiment and observation—these are the faults which cause all failures to ascertain truth, whether among the ancients or the moderns; but this statement does not explain why the modern is possessed of a greater virtue, and by what means he attained his superiority. Much less does it explain the sudden growth of science in recent times. The attempt to discover the explanation of this phenomenon in the antithesis of “facts” and “theories” or “facts” and “ideas”—in the neglect among the ancients of the former, and their too exclusive attention to the latter—proves also to be too narrow, as well as open to the charge of vagueness. For in the first place, the antithesis is not complete. Facts and theories are not coordinate species. Theories, if true, are facts—a particular class of facts indeed, generally complex, and if a logical connection subsists between their constituents, have all the positive attributes of theories. Nevertheless, this distinction, however inadequate it may be to explain the source of true method in science, is well founded, and connotes an important character in true method. A fact is a proposition of simple. A theory, on the other hand, if true has all the characteristics of a fact, except that its verification is possible only by indirect, remote, and difficult means. To convert theories into facts is to add simple verification, and the theory thus acquires the full characteristics of a fact. 1. The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is [A]. Philosophy of mathematics. [B]. The Recent Growth in Science. [C]. The Verification of Facts. [C]. Methods of Scientific Inquiry. 2. According to the author, one possible reason for the growth of science during the days of the ancient Greeks and in modern times is [A]. the similarity between the two periods. [B]. that it was an act of God. [C]. that both tried to develop the inductive method. [D]. due to the decline of the deductive method. 3. The difference between “fact” and “theory” [A]. is that the latter needs confirmation. [B]. rests on the simplicity of the former. [C]. is the difference between the modern scientists and the ancient Greeks. [D]. helps us to understand the deductive method. 4. According to the author, mathematics is [A]. an inductive science. [B]. in need of simple verification. [C]. a deductive science. [D]. based on fact and theory. 5. The statement “Theories are facts” may be called. [A]. a metaphor. [B]. a paradox. [C]. an appraisal of the inductive and deductive methods. [D]. a pun. Vocabulary 1. inductive 归纳法 induction n.归纳法 2. deductive 演绎法 deduction n.演绎法 3. culmination 到达顶/极点 4. conversant （with）熟悉的，精通的 5. exercise 运⽤，实⾏，执⾏仪式 singular 卓越的，⾮凡的，独⼀⽆⼆的 6. conjunction 结合，同时发⽣ 7. omnipotence 全能，⽆限权/威⼒ 8. Providence （⼤写）指上帝，天道，天令 9. commonplace 平凡的，陈腐的 10. inquiry 调查，探究（真理，知识等） 11. doctrine 教义，学说，讲义 12. correlative 相互关联的 13. antithesis 对⽴⾯，对偶（修辞学中），对句 14. coordinate 同等的，并列的 15. subsist ⽣存，维持⽣活 16. attribute 特征，属性 17. connote 意味着，含蓄（指词内涵） 难句译注 1. Why the inductive and mathematical sciences, after their first rapid development at the culmination of Greek civilization, advanced so slowly for two thousand years are questions which have interested the modern philosopher not less than the objects with which these sciences are more immediately conversant. [结构简析] 破折号后⾯的内容（见难句译注2）先撇开。
第一部分词汇理解阅读（30篇）第一章答题攻略词汇理解阅读要求考生阅读一篇删去10个词的短文,然后从所给的15个选项中选择适当的词语填充,使原文复原。
文章长度大约在250~300词之间,题材多为社会生活、文化、教育等方面。
该题主要测试考生对篇章语境中词汇的理解和运用能力。
解题的具体步骤如下:1.快速浏览全文。
用1~2分钟快速浏览,把握原文大意。
注意,在第一遍阅读时,不要纠结于不认识的单词。
但要对空格内的单词词性有所判断。
2.分析选项单词。
用1分钟快速确定15个选项的单词词性,词性有名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词五类。
3.仔细阅读原文。
阅读原文时,把握三个原则。
第一,分析句子成分,判断每个空需要填写的词性。
然后在选项中挑选出符合语法的词汇。
词性判断原则如下:连词前后,词性需保持一致,如protection and conservation(名词并列); impressive and interesting(形容词并列)。
系动词后常用形容词,如He is awkward.(他胆小。
)但此处需注意一点,常常有副词修饰形容词的情况出现,如He is socially awkward.(他有社交障碍。
)第二,理解原文大意。
可将备选词汇带入原文,看是否符合意思。
对于不确定的选项,可先跳过,阅读下文,部分填空需要联系上下文才能得出。
最终选出既符合语法结构要求,又符合原文大意的选项。
第三,在确定选项后,可在方框中将其划掉,方便后面的判断。
4.回顾原文。
最后,将选项带入原文再检查一遍,主要看选项是否符合原文大意与所在句的语法。
因此,这就要求考生在平时注意词汇的积累,尤其是近义词的记忆。
其次,在平时多分析长难句的语法结构。
英语句子结构呈形合状,即要借助形式手段,如各种词形与句型变化来表达思想。
而汉语则没有严格的语法要求,只需要将意思表达明确即可。
所以,针对中西方语言表达思维方式的不同,我们需要平时多阅读原版英语文章,碰到长难句,分析其语法结构,判断主干,熟悉插入语、从句、被动语态等语法结构的用法。
四六级阅读答题技巧（第一弹）各位，从今天开始我们正式开始四六级阅读答题技巧的深度解析，之前发给各位的词汇记忆系列只是让大家熟记理解并实际应用，但从今天开始，我所讲的一系列解题技巧及步骤等核心内容，需要你用笔记下来，深刻理解之后拿真题演练，俗话说好记性不如烂笔头，小伙伴们就受累动动手指记下对你有用的信息，掌握做题灵魂的时候，你会发现阅读题也不过a piece of cake，好，大家振作起来，跟我一起征服阅读，征服四六级！Go！~首先，大家要对四六级传统阅读题有一个宏观的理解，那就是该题的基本题型为：细节题（70.7%）、推断题（14.1%）、主旨题（8.4%）、含义题（5.3%）、态度题（1.5%）。
大家会很直观的发现，细节题是占比重最大最常考的题型，我们今天就来讲解一下该题型的解题技巧。
四六级阅读解题技巧分析之细节题细节题分为事实细节题和目的细节题。
我们先看事实细节题事实细节题特点：1.问题中往往出现what，which，when，who，where等特殊疑问词或明确提到了时间、地点、人物2.问题中经常会出现一些不熟悉的信息，这些信息只能从原文中获得举个例子：1.What does Glaser say about the regrowth of rainforests? 2.What is said about European society in the passage?3.With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets____ 等等，像这类的题就叫做事实细节题。
四级阅读之事实细节题：解题方式：1.准确定位。
定位方法：①利用关键词定位②利用因果关系、条件关系、比较级关系定位，比如…because，if，more，most等③一般事实细节题的出题原则是顺序原则，就是说假如第一、三题都是事实细节题，则第一题的定位点一定在第三题的定位点前面2.同义转换。
超精读——全面提升英语阅读能力 超精读——全面提升英语阅读能力 —— 经常有同学问我:有没有什么捷径能够顺利地通过四六级,考研或者其它英语考试? 我的回答总是: 没有.但是,帮助同学们找到一套科学的学习方法,不仅可以提高英语能力,而且对考试也有切实的帮助, 是我一直所追求的.在国内这样的非母语学习环境里,如何在英语学习上少走弯路,最为行之有效和直接 的提高英语水平的办法就是大量阅读,并作精细阅读,这样才能带动"听说写译"等其它能力的突破.结 合我个人的学习体会,并经过长时间的思考和教学中的摸索,我总结出了一套以阅读为突破口,提高英语 综合能力和突破四六级和考研等等英语考试的"超精读"方法,希望能对同学们有所帮助. 对大部分中国学生来说,欠缺的不是泛读,而是精读.总的来说,同学们在超精读文章的时候要对文 章和考点,干扰项等进行详细的分析,总结. 这时要仔细体会文章中精彩的语言,注意词语的内涵,使用, 扩展和搭配,代词和名词的指代,对精彩句型的模仿,以及对重要语法现象,长句,难句,文章结构的分 析.另外,还要注意分析句子和句子之间的关系,是因果,递近,转折还是什么?尤其要注意文章的第一 句和最后一句,以及每段的第一句和最后一句与其它句子的关系,体会每句话在文章中的作用.在阅读过 程中,要培养自己对文章主要讨论对象,关键词,作者和专家的观点,以及语气的把握.特别注意作者和 专家的观点,专家和专家之间的观点是否相同或相反或互补,以及作者和专家的语气是赞成还是反对,是 关注还是乐观等等.如果是真题,还要仔细分析考点和正确,干扰选项的规律,特征.在此过程中,可把 文章尽可能的多读几遍,甚至翻译一下,提高对文章中单词,短语,句型等的反应速度,阅读速度自然也 就提高了. 如果能做到上面几点,那么你才能说真正地理解了文章,阅读理解能力以及综合英语能力都会得到很 大的提高,其结果是对考试中的每个题型的把握都会更上一层楼.先从听力说起,据研究,一个人的阅读 理解能力和听力水平是成正比关系的.试想,有的同学连听力原文都看不懂,怎么可能听懂呢.另外,在 超精读的过程中, 所积累的词汇能力, 对词汇题也有很大帮助, 我曾做过统计, 如果对 10 套左右的四六级, 考研阅读真题中的词汇进行过深入学习,大纲中的重点词汇就已经囊括大半.最好的词汇记忆方法是通过 阅读来学习,可以记得又牢又准确.对翻译,完形,改错,简短回答问题等小题型,你就会觉得得心应手, 因为你对这些题型的解题能力和你的阅读,词汇能力最相关.关于作文,许多同学喜欢背模版,其实模版 作文千篇一律,很难拿到高分.如果在读英语报刊和真题的过程中,我们有意识地摘抄积累一些精彩地道 的词汇和句型,考试时信手拈来,无疑会使评卷老师眼睛为之一亮.实际上,我们所阅读的英语文章就是 一篇篇精彩的作文范文.如果我们能在早晨,傍晚朗读或背诵英语报刊文章或真题阅读文章,经常进行翻 译练习,耳濡目染接触到的都是地道的英语,坚持下去,我们的听说读写译能力很自然地就会得到提高. 第一步:准备好阅读材料,训练阅读速度,捕捉文章大意.不要查字典, 第一步:准备好阅读材料,训练阅读速度,捕捉文章大意.不要查字典,看译 文. 在阅读英语报刊(推荐阅读 Time, Newsweek, the Economist 等)或者真题的时候,第一遍都必须 首先注意提高阅读速度.对报刊上的文章,第一遍读的时候不要查字典,记下起止时间,计算单位时间的 阅读量.对真题,更加要控制在规定的时间内完成,阅读时就要随时对可能的考点作出标记,最后结合解 题技巧来解题.这时的重点放在训练速度,掌握文章大意,结构,以及作者和专家等的观点. 第二步:总结文章中词汇使用的准确性,形象性,多样性和感情色彩及语气, 第二步:总结文章中词汇使用的准确性,形象性,多样性和感情色彩及语气, 复合词的使用,总结各类重要搭配,对各类重要词汇进行扩展, 复合词的使用,总结各类重要搭配,对各类重要词汇进行扩展,正确识别代词 与抽象名词的指代,并记忆和运用可以在作文中使用的词汇. 与抽象名词的指代,并记忆和运用可以在作文中使用的词汇. 中使用的词汇 1. 从文章中词汇使用的准确性,形象性,多样性和感情色彩及语气角度,复合词的使用进行总结. ① 准确性 英语初学者在词汇的使用上一般太宽太泛,欠缺准确性.比如想到走,只会用 walk, 其实表示"走" 的词汇有很多,如:stroll 漫步, 闲逛; stagger 摇晃地走等等. ② 形象性 英语母语的人在使用英语的时候用词经常非常形象化,而我们一般用词就比较刻板.比如上升,很多 人只会用 increase, 其实用 climb 这个简单的词就很形象.再如下文: Diana's sudden death triggered a global outpouring of grief and boosted an already thriving "Diana Industry". Described in an editorial in the Daily Mirror tabloid as the "grief industry", interest in Diana has also spawned hundreds of "exclusive" biographies by people who claim to have been close to her. trigger n. (枪的)扳机; v. 引发, 引起, 触发 spawn n.鱼等的)卵; v. 产卵,催生,造成,使产生 ③ 多样性 词汇的多样性也是看一个语言学习者词汇掌握是否丰富的重要方面.比如一篇文章讲汽车,其中就使 用了 car / motorcar / automobile / auto / vehicle 等词进行替换,你如果都掌握了,就可以很 容易判断文章的主题. 还有一篇关于老年人的作文, 一般人只会用 old people, 如果你使用了 the old / the elderly / the aged / the elderly population / senior citizens, 显然就技高一筹.再 如阅读理解中原文用 legislator, 答案用 lawmaker 进行替换.以上这些例子都说明了词汇的多样性 的重要. ④ 感情色彩及语气 动词,形容词和副词等的使用经常都表达了作者的感情色彩和语气,把握这一点对深入理解原文,或 者考试时解题都很有作用. The study's director _89 that "interactive leadership may emerge 90 style of choice of many organizations." (2003.1 CET-6 Cloze) A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed the management 这道题有争议,因为 A)和 B)从中文的意思上来看都可以,其实如果注意到句子中的 may 所表达的不 确定语气就可以确定本题必选 A) predicted 无疑.因为 predicted 意思是预测,表达的是一种不确定性, 而 proclaimed 一般表示在正式场合的宣布,声明,无此语气. ⑤ 复合词 现代英语中复合词的使用非常广泛, 且很多字典上都不一定能查到, 平时要注意多总结. 比如-free 这 个词表示"没有,免除",可以组成很多复合词,flood-free 没有洪水的,fat-free 没有脂肪的. 再如孙英杰 B 尿样阳性,face a multi-year ban, 体会一下复合词的使用是不是句子有了英语的味 道? 2. 总结文章中动词和名词(动宾)搭配,形容词和名词的搭配,副词和动词,形容词的搭配,各类介 词搭配(动词和介词,形容词和介词,名词和介词,介词和名词). ① 动词和名词(动宾)搭配 动词作为英语中最活跃的词性,具有强大的组词功能,尤其是与名词的搭配千变万化,但又在很大程 度上是约定俗成的.如果不加以注意,就容易犯错误.比如一位同学作文中的表达:People take more emphasis on the health,这里的 take 就应该用 place 或者 put.曾经请同学翻译一句话:他的英语 在这个学校最好.一般人都翻译成:His English is the best in this school. 其实如果平时掌握 了地道的动宾搭配,翻译成:His English tops this school. 是不是更好呢? 例如: Chinese President Hu Jintao and British Prime Minister Tony Blair reached vital consensus on Wednesday on promoting the existing comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level. 从以上句子中我们就必须总结两个动宾搭配: (1). reach consensus on … 在…方面达成共识; (2). promote the existing comprehensive strategic partnership 促进现有的全面战略伙伴关 系 ② 形容词和名词的搭配 英语中形容词表达的涵义很广,同一个形容词可以修饰不同的名词,不同的形容词可以修饰同样的名词, 学习中一定要注意积累.如有个同学的造句:The traffic in Nanjing is crowded. 这里 crowded 就用 错了,应该用 heavy.另外,heavy 还可以修饰 smoker / rain 等等.再如 outstanding / superior / rare / top 都可以形容 students, 指优秀的学生.不要想到好坏就想到 good, bad,.比如不好的效果可以用 ill effects , unfavorable effects 等等. ③ 副词和动词,形容词的搭配 副词的使用经常使你的句子非常简洁和地道,比如你听到小日本被炸了,你的反应是不是 pleasantly shocked (愉快的震惊)呢?再如 intensely / crucially important 都可以代替 very important.如果你 是李宇春的忠实粉丝,但如果是 a hopelessly devoted fan 而耽误了学习就不好啦. ④ 各类介词搭配(动词和介词,形容词和介词,名词和介词,介词和名词) 有专家称,英语是介词的语言,从这一点就可以看出介词的重要性.多掌握各类介词固定搭配,可以使你 的英语表达更地道. 3. 注意对文章中重要词汇进行一定的扩展. 我们可以从词汇的同义词,反义词,同根词,相关性等等角度进行扩展,让你的词汇形成一个网络,而不 是孤立的个体. 4. 正确识别代词与抽象名词的指代 如果无法正确识别指代,读者就无法把句子和句子连接成具有连贯意义的整体,就无法把握作者的思路延 展. 例 1:2003 年 6 月六级阅读理解第三篇 (32)Take the case of public education alone. The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. This has been caused by the advance of the legal age for going into industry and the impossibility of finding a job even when the legal age has been reached. (This = the tremendous increase in the number of pupils.) In view of the technological improvements in the last few years, business will require in the future proportionately fewer workers than ever before. The result will be still further raising of he legal age for going into employment, and still further difficulty in finding employment when hat age has been attained. If we cannot put our children to work, we must put them in school. (本 文是一篇人文类的议论文,讨论的主要对象 public education 在第一句话中
