初中英语倒装句讲解(精华)
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学习必备 欢迎下载 初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序 : 一种主语在前 , 谓语在后 , 称为自然语序 , 另一种谓语在前 , 主语
在后 , 称为倒装语序, 按“主语 + 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。 如果排列顺序变 为“谓语( 或谓语一部分) +主语”,就是倒装。之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构
的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下 就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话, 们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装
我
就是把谓语中的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。 常见于下列几种情况: ( 一). only 所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用: only+ 状语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意: only 修饰主语时,不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2.Among all the people, only you know the truth. ( 二). 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。 如:never, little, seldom, not, not only,
not until 等。 ,no sooner ( than) , hardly ( when), rarely , scarcely , in no way
We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. (1) hardly when;scarcely when ; no sooner than 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式 Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。 hardly 所 在的句子用过去完成时。 & The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. & No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时, 前面的句子要用 倒装。 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy , but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well 典型例题 No sooner than it began to rain heavily.
,but also he speaks French well.
A. the game began C. did the game begin B. D. has the game begun had the game begun 答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句 ( 谓语前置 ) 。这类表示否定意 义的词有 never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 等等。 not only but
(also), no sooner than, hardly when scarcely when 注意:只有当 Not only but also
连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置
于句首的 Not only but also
仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
( 三). 在 so that, such that 句型中,若把 so, such
引导的结构放在句首时。
精品资料 精品学习资料 第 1 页,共 6 页 学习必备 欢迎下载 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 1.So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I wasdetermined
to learn English well. A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel 或 should 放在句首时。 D. did I feel ( 四). 省略了 If I were you if 的虚拟条件句中,把 were, had
, I would take the job. = Were I you ,I would take the job. 例题: it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will ( 五). 把副词 so 放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。 I like reading English, so does he. ( 六). 把 neither, nor 放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, . A. nor don't I care C. I don't care neither B. nor do I care D. I don't care also " 也不关心 " ,因此句子应倒装。 答案: B. nor 为增补意思 A 错在用 don't 再次否定, C
neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D 缺乏连词。
注意: 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为 "
的确如此 " 。 典型例题: 1) Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为 D. 否定词 Not 在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2) Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize 答案为 B。 B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don't know, . A. nor don't I care C. I don't care neither B. nor do I care D. I don't care also 解析:答案为 B. 句中的 nor 引出部分倒装结构,表示 " 也不 " 。由 so, neither, nor
引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中 否定句中。 ( 七) 用于形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词 +as (though) , so 用于肯定句 , 而 neither, nor 用在
引导的让步状语从句中。 注意:当表语为名词时,则名词前不加任何冠词;主谓并不倒装。 Try hard as he will , he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Child as he is, he knows a lot. &. , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled C. Much as I have traveled ( 八). 由 however, no matter how B. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much 引导的让步状语从句中,把 however+形容词 / 副词, no
matter how+ 形容词 / 副词放在句首时。 &. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late
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