【高考英语】2018最新高考高三英语二轮复习练习:专题一分类突破1.1.5

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课堂巩固训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) No one had tried to understand what

the real problem was except the headmaster,______helped me out simply

by listening and hugging.

解析: 句意为:除了校长外,没人努力想知道真正的问题是什么。她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从困境中解脱出来。设空处前为逗号,由此可知设空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词。将先行词代入定语从句可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故填who。

答案: who

2.(2017·山西晋商四校联考)Finally, after four hours, they arrived

at the campsite________their parents were waiting.

解析: 句意为:最后,在4个小时之后他们到达了营地,他们的父母正在那里等着他们。先行词为campsite,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。

答案: where

3.(2017·河南八市重点高中10月质检)The sharks followed the warm

currents________may have changed northward during this period.

解析: 句意为:这些鲨鱼跟随着在这段时间可能已经改为向北的暖流。先行词为the warm currents,先行词指“事物”,先行词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。

答案: that/which

4.(2017·江西省二次联考)Back to the gas station, I offered her the

bag,________she gladly accepted.

解析: 句意为:回到了加油站,我把那个包给了她,她欣然接受了。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the bag,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作宾语,先行词指“物”,且引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。

答案: which

5.(2017·江西九江一中月考)Las Vegas has many wonderful

restaurants________you can eat many different kinds of food.