仁爱英语八年级(下)第八单元复习要点
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仁爱英语八年级(下)第八单元复习要点
一、词汇
1、单复数
1)以下单词本身是复数
pants jeans shorts sunglasses shoes clothes
2)以下单词常用作复数
shoes socks gloves slippers boots
3)其它
material--materials(材料 ) like—likes(喜欢的东西)
dislike—dislikes(不喜欢的东西) use—uses(用途)
ocassion—occasions(场合) customer—costomers(顾客)
costume—costumes(服装) marriage—marriages(结婚)
package—packages(包、一袋) celebration—celebrations(庆祝)
policeman--policemen (男警察) policewoman—policewomen(女警)
suit—suits(套装) factory—fatories(工厂) minority—minorities(少数民族)
life—lives(生活,生命) scarf—scarves(围巾)或scarfs
2、不可数名词
clothing(衣裤鞋帽袜等总称,无复数形式)
culture(文化) advice(建议,可以说:a piece of advice)
3、形容词和副词
immediate---immediately (立即) correc----correctly(正确地)
general---generally(总体地) similar---similarly(类似地)
near---nearly(几乎地) live---lively(活泼地)
easy---easily(容易地) traditional---tradionally(传统地)
wide---widely(广泛地) real ---really(真正地) noisy –noisily (吵闹地)
hard (艰苦的,努力地。本身既是形容词又是副词)
fast (快的,迅速地。本身既是形容词又是副词)
4、反义词
formal(正式的)--casual(休闲的) safe(安全的)--dangerous(危险的)
modern(现代的)--traditional(传统的)
5、动词、名词
dress(动词,穿)--dressing(名词,着装)
say(动词,说)-- saying(名词,谚语)
advise(动词,建议)--advice(名词,建议)
sign(动词,签字)--signature(名词,签名)
marry(动词,结婚) --mirriage(名词,结婚)
celebrate(动词,庆祝)--celebration(名词,庆祝)
choose(动词,选择)--choice(名词,选择)
decorate(动词,装饰)--decoration(名词,装饰物)
wear(动词,穿着)--wearer(名词,穿着者)
model(动词,穿衣展示)--model(名词,模特)
manage(动词,设法)--manager(名词,经理)
pack(动词,包装)--package(名词,包裹)
6、名词、形容词
Wool(羊毛)---woolen(羊毛的) wood(木头)---wooden(木制的) nature(大自然)---natural(天然的) suit(套装)---suitable(合适的)
wind(风)---windy(有风的) fashion(时尚)---fashionable(时尚的)
person(人)---personal(私人的) Asia(亚洲)---Asian(亚洲的)
Korea(韩国)---Korean(韩国的,韩国人)
Tibet(西藏)---Tibetan(西藏的,西藏人)
tradition(传统) –tradional(传统的) hot(热的)---heat(热量)
7、动词、形容词
satisfy(满意)--satisfied(满意的) attract(吸引)--attractive(吸引人的)
know(指导)--known(为人所知的)
8、名词、名词
cloth(布)—clothing(服装) office(办公室)—officer(官员)
9、其它
catch one’s eye (eye是单数) silm—slimmer(比较级双写m加er)
10、不规则动词的过去式
catch(捉住)—caught buy(买)—bought sell(卖)—sold
choose(选择)—chose wear(穿着)—wore
二、短语
1、带in的
in our lives(在我们生活中) in trouble(有麻烦)
a coat in a dark color(一件深色外套) clothes in warm colors(暖色服装)
in the center of(在…中央) in the 1920’s(在20世纪20年代)
in the past (在过去) dress in(穿着)
be dressed in(穿着) in modern society(在现代社会)
2、带to的
according to (根据) become known to…(变得为…所知)
plan to do sth(计划做) show sth to sb=show sb sth (给某人看…)
allow sb to do sth / allow sb not to do sth (允许某人做 /不做某事)
advise sb to do sth /advise sb not to do sth (建议某人做 /不做某事)
3、带at 的
at christmas(在圣诞节) at work(在工作) at the office(在办公室)
at the airport (在飞机场) at one time(曾经)
4、带with的
pants with two big pockets(有两个大口袋的裤子)
feel(be) satisfied with (对…感到满意)
5、带for的
prepare for(为…准备) buy sth for sb=buy sb sth(给…买…) stand for(代表)
6、带on的
on the first floor(在一楼) on special days(在特殊的日子)
depend on(依赖于,取决于) look ugly on sb(穿在…身上看起来丑)
on every occasion(在每一种场合) try on(试穿) from then on(从那时起)
on windy days(在风天) on low heat(低温) on the plate(在盘子里)
7、带as的
as well as(除…之外) just as(正如) as well(也)
as for(至于) design sth as… (把…设计成…)
as a result(结果是) do as I say(照我说的做) 8、带of的
be made of(由…制成 ) different kinds of(不同种类的)
the art of dressing(着装艺术) in the center of(在…的中央)
the first type of clothes (第一款服装)
9、带from的
protect…from… (保护…免受) guess…from… (从…猜测出)
be made from (由…制成) stop sb from doing sth (阻止某人做某事)
be different from(与…不同)
10、带out的
carry out(执行,实施) wear out(穿破) out of style (过时)
11、其它
nearly the same(几乎一样) look important(看起来庄重)
high fashion(高级时尚) go well (进展顺利)
not only…but also…(不但…而且) either…or…(要么…要么)
take off(脱下 ) sports shoes (运动鞋) make sth into sth(把…制成…)
make a survey(做个调查) mix…together(把…搅拌在一起)
mix…into …(把…混入到…中) fit sb well(合某人的身)
三、易混词辨析
be made of +原材料(能看出)―由…制成‖ The book is made of paper.
be made from+原材料(看不出)―由…制成‖Paper is made from wood.
be made in +地点―在…生产‖ The TV is made in Shanghai.
put on +服装―穿‖(强调动作) 如: Jane is putting on a coat.
wear+服装 ―穿着‖(强调状态) 如:Tom wears a T-shirt today.
dress+人 ―给…穿衣‖ 如: The mother is dressing he baby.
be dressed in+服装 ―穿着‖(强调状态,可同wear互换)
dress in+服装 ―穿着‖(强调状态,可同wear互换)
in+颜色(+服装)―穿…颜色的衣服‖ 如: She is in a red dress.