牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 School life知识点精讲
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 School life知识点精讲
重点词汇
1. British(adj.)英国的→____________(n.)英国，不列颠
2. French(n.&adj.)法语；法国人；法国的→France(n.)法国
3. foreign(adj.)外国的→_________(n.)外国人
4. discuss(v.)讨论，议论→____________(n.)讨论
5. win(v.)赢得，获胜→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
6. little(adj.)少的→____________(比较级)更少的→____________(最高级)最少的
7. far(adj.)远的→____________(比较级)较远→____________(最高级)最远
8. spend(v.)花费→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
9. 几种物品的英美不同表达：
饼干 秋天 卡车 电影 足球 花园 橡皮 商店 假期
British English
American English
重点短语
1.必须，不得不做某事______________________ 2.为某人买某物______________________
3.看电影______________________ 4.在这周期间______________________
5.这周的末尾______________________ 6.与某人讨论某事_____________________
7.给予某人某物____________________ 8.学生的数目______________________
9.花时间做某事_________________________ 10.穿校服________________
11.休息一段时间___________________ 12.至多，不超过____________________
13.浏览___________________ 14.起初，首先___________________
15.继续，重复做某事__________________ 16.了解_______________________
17.练习做某事____________________ 18.一周两次____________________
19.获得第一名_____________________
知识点解析
1.Why don’t dogs go to school?
【考点聚焦】
Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth? 用来提建议。
用来提建议的句型还有：Let’s do sth, shall we?
Shall we do sth?
Would you like to do sth?
( ) Why ____________ come and play basketball with us?
A. not you B. don’t C. not to D. not
2. They have to work harder.
【考点聚焦】
（1）have to 不得不(客观原因造成)
* have/has/had to do sth (时态变化） * don’t/ doesn’t /didn’t have to（否定形式）
【辨析】must和have to
must(主观原因造成)是情态动词，没有时态和人称的变化，后面直接跟动词原形；
have to(客观原因造成)有时态和人称的变化，有has to和had to，后面跟动词原形
3. It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.
【考点聚焦】
【辨析】few、a few、little 和a little
词条 含义 用法
few 很少的；几乎没有（表否定） 修饰可数名词复数
a few 少数的；几个；一些（表肯定）
little 很少的；几乎没有（表否定） 修饰不可数名词复数
a little 一点儿；少量（表肯定）
( )There is _____ bread but _____ cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A.a little; a few B. few; a little C. few; a few D. little; a few
4. Learning foreign languages is fun.
【考点聚焦】
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
5. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.
【考点聚焦】辨析borrow, lend与keep
borrow “借入”，从某人或某地借东西 borrow sth. from sb. / somewhere从某人或某地借东西
lend “借出”，把自己的东西借给某人 lend sth. to sb = lend sb sth.把某物借给某人
keep “保存，持有”，是延续性动词 keep sth. for some time借用某物一段时间
( )1.—Can I your bike?
—Of course you can . But you can’t it to other.
A. borrow; lend B. borrow; borrow C. lend; borrow D. lend; lend
( )2.—Can I ________ your dictionary？
—Sure. But you can only ________ it for two days.
A. borrow; keep B. borrow; borrow C. keep; borrow D. keep; keep
6. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
【考点聚焦】
seem v. 似乎
1) seem to do
2) seem + 形容词
例：She seems happy today.
3) It seems/seemed that+从句
例：It seems that he was late for the train.
( )He _______ after he chatted with his parents online.
A. seems happily B. seemed happy C. seems happy D. seemed to happy
6.the number of students
【考点聚焦】
the number of +名词复数 表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数
a number of +名词复数 表示“许多，大量”，谓语动词用复数
( )The number of the students in our school ______ about 3, 000 and a number of them ______from America.
A.is; is B.is; are C. are; is D. are; are
7.How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day?
【考点聚焦】
（1）How much time = how long
① take花费，主语通常为it，只能花费时间
It takes(sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了(某人)多少时间
到那儿花了我一个小时。
_________________________________
②spend花费，主语必须是人，既可以花费时间也可以花费金钱。
sb. spend some time/some money on sth.
sb. spend some time/some money (in)doing sth.
③pay付费；付钱；主语必须是人，只能花费金钱
sb.pay some money for sth. 为某物付....钱
④cost花费，价钱为；主语必须是物，只能花费金钱
sth. cost sb. some money 某物花了某人....钱
【小试牛刀】
( )1. The hair clip_______ ＄35, but she has only ＄20 to _______ for it.
A. spends, spend B. takes, spend C. costs, spend D. costs, pay
( )2. It _________ me around one hour ________ the subway.
A. takes, take B. take, takes C. takes, to take D. takes, taking
