字母及字母组合读音规律

字母及字母组合发音的一般规律

字母 发曰 例词 条件

A ei age cage page; stage; cage change; cake case

cave; .bake; base; date ; face ; game; A在开音节中

? add ; cab ; can ； cap; cat ; sad; sat; happen dad ;

dam ; bag ; bad ; bat ; fan ； gap ; gas A在重读闭音节中

? Mach ine, magaz ine, woma n. Ch ina, breakfast, aga

in, vegetable, pleasa nt A在非重读音节中

a Grasp, ask, task, class, glass, past, fast, bath, staff, an

swer, pla nt, cha nee, branch A 在 sp, sk, ss, st, th, f,

n之前

? Wan der, want, wash, wallet, watch A在w/wh之后

e Any, air, chair, care, dare, glare share, rare, spare A在字母组合any, air,

are中

i Baggage,cabbage, man age, climate, private,

separate, fortun ate, n ecklace, surface, palace A在字母组合age, ate,

ace中

ei Way, may, say, day, bay, delay, gay, hay, lay Rain,

train, aim, fail, daily, fail, mail, sail, n ail A在字母组合ay, ai中

?： Author, August, pause, sausageautu mn, fault, draw,

law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberry, dawn, hawk, seesaw

All, ball, tall, hall, mall, wall, fall, call, chalk A在字母组合au, aw, al中

i Captain, fountain, mountain A在字母组合tain中

无声 Brita in, certa in, curta in A在字母组合tain中

B b Bus, but, club, pub, subway

无声 Comb, climb, tomb, debt, doubt mb, bt在词尾

C k Cut, cat, coffee, coat, cave, come, cook, cool, kick,

tick. Clock, chicken, brick, back, attack, trick C 在 a, o, u, l 前,ck 字母组合

s Nice, adva nee, advice, ambula nee, announce, dan

ce, accept, acce nt, access, accuracy, mercy C在字母组合 ce, cc, cy中

/ Ocea n, ancient, appreciate, con scie nee, con scious C 在 ia, ie, io前

D d Dog, duck, don key, sta nd, spe nd, tend, end

无声 Han dsome, Wedn esday, han dkerchief, bridge D在dge字母组合中

E i: Me, we, she, he, be, these, complete, Chin ese, eve,

se team, beach, peach, pea, lead, meat, seat, weak,

See, bee, meet, beer, beef, feet, teeth, seed, gree n aE在重读开曰节中 ，

ea, ee字母组合

e Pen, hen, bed, let, n eck, event, send, terrible E在重读闭音节

i Relati on, repeat, careless, develop, before, select E在非重读音节中

? Childre n, problem, sentence, problem, sile nee E在非重读音节中

F F Fly, fin ger, face, feed, beef, leaf, proof, soft

无声 Often, soften, fasten, listen F 在 ften, sten 中

G g Get, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragrapg

d? stage, page, large, giraffe, digital, Egypt, biology E在I, e, y前 无声 Sign, design, foreign, bright, night, fight, light G在字母组合gn, gh 中

H h High, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happe n

尢声 Honor, hour, exhibition, honest, forehead

I ai bike; bite; like ; hide; hike ; hire; kite ;; I在开音节中

i if; ill; in; ink; its; it; its ; fish ; bin ; six ; I在重读闭音节中和 部分非重读音节中

? Possible, possibly, terrible, horrible, conscienee,

holiday, April, beautiful I在非重读音节中

无声 Devil

J d? Jacket, jam, jaw, jeep, jo urn ey, judge, j uni or, justice

K k Kick, kitche n, bla nket, tha nkful, remark, dark

无声 Know, kn ee, kn eel, knife, kno ck, kno wledge

L l Let, letter, latter, lake, ruler, popular, block

l Rule, ball, almost, also, always, wall, small, chalk

无声 Would, should, could, folk, calm, half, behalf, palm

M M Mome nt, mind, mistake, freedom, kin gdom

N n Number, nut, no odle, cha in, brain storm, chicke n

无声 Autu mn, colu mn

? Thank, un cle, bank, thi nk, li nk, an xious, franc, wrin

kle N在k前

O ?? Old, ago, alone, no te, bone, close, hole, programme O在重读开曰节

? Drop, lock, loss, cross, pocket, fond, frog, stop O在重读闭曰节

A Mother, brother, onion, above, become, none, front,

worry

? Positi on, computer, seldom, police, toni ght, official O在非重读音节

P p Potato, paragraph, occupation, present, popular

Q kw Quiet, quilt, quarter, quick, equipme nt, equal

R r Red, radish, rabbit, carrot, parrot, arran ge, orange

S s Sn ake, sock, sta ndard, safety, baseme nt, basketball

z Music, Thursday, reas on, desire, physics, visit, busy

composition , besides, thousand, peasant 一般在两个兀音字母 之间

/ Sure, in sure, en sure, Asia, Russia, pressure S在u, ia前

? Usual, measure, treasure, pleasure S在u前

T t Ten, tense, tender, attention, text, total, tube, toe

无声 Christmas, often, listen, whistle, watch, catch

Patie nt, patie nee, in itial, Egyptia n

U ju： Use, accuse, amuse, argue, attitude, due, duty, music U在开音节中

A But, bus, cut, mug, hug, brun ch, bun ch, butterfly U在重读闭音节中

u Push, put, pull, cruel, bullet, bullet in U在重读闭音节中

u: Rule, true, flue, blue, glue, in elude, June U 在 ru, lu, ju 中

i Busy, bus in ess, minu te, build, build ing ? In dustry, supply, un til, uni ess, autu mn

e bury

V v Vase, vocati on, vegetable, visit, wave, save,

W w Word, world, win ter, wolf, Wedn esday,

无声 Sword, an swer, wrong, write, wrap, who, whose

X ks Box, fox, excite, expert, express, expe nsive

kz Exam, example, exhaust, exist, exam ine

Y ai By, my, fly, apply, sky, dry, fry, modify, reply

i City, lazy, baby, lady, crazy, n avy, beauty, pretty