俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲文本
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TOEFL红宝书单词(俞敏洪著)电子版 6 List 21mosquitomothmotifmotionmotivatemotivemotormottledmountmountainousmultiplemultiplymultitudemundanemunicipalmuralmusclemushroommusicalmusicianmusicologist mutual myriadmyth mythical mythology native nakednapnarrate narrative nationalism naturalist naval navigate navynectar needy negate negative neglect negotiationneoclassical neolithicneonneutralneutron nevertheless newsletter nichenickelnitrogen nocturnal nomadic nominate nominee nonsensenotatenoted noticeable notifynotion notwithstanding nourishnovelnoxious nucleus numerous nurture nutrient nutritionoakoasis obedience oblivious obsess obsolete obstacle obstructList 22 obtain occasional occupyoccur oceanographeroctopusoddodor offensive offspring olfactory onslaught oozeopal opaque opponent opportunity oppose opposite optical optimal optimistic oralorbit orchestra orchidoreorganic orientation original originate ornament outcome outfit outgas outline output outrageously outspoken overall overcome overhaul overlap overlook overseas overwhelm owloxideoysterozonepack packed paddle painstaking palatable palatepale pamphlet pancreas panelpanicpants parallel paralyze parameter paramount paraphrase parasite parliament partial participateparticle particular passage passion passive paste pasture patch patentList 23 path pathology patriot patrol patron patronage patronizing pattern pavepeakpebblepeculiar pedagogy pendant penetrate penicillin perceive perceptive percussion perfect perform perfume periodic peripheral perish perishable permanent permeate permit perpetuate persist personal personalitypersonnel perspective persuasive pertainpertinent pervasive pesticide petroleum pharmacyphase phenomenon philosophy photodissociation photography photosynthesis physical physician physiology pictorialpiercepigeonpigmentpine pinpoint pioneer pipe piracypitpitch pivotal plain planet plank plankton plasma plaster plate plateau platitude plausible playwright pliable plightplow plump plunge List 24 pointed polar pole policy polish politics pollen pollinate pollutant polygon ponderous popular populate pore porous portable portionportrait portray poseposit position positive possess poster postpone postulate potassium potential potter pound poverty powder practical practically prairie precede precious precipitateprecise precursor predator predecessor predict predominantly predominate preferable preference prehistoric preliminary preponderance prerequisite prescribe prescription preserve presidency president press pressure prestige prestigiouspretension pretentious prevail prevailing prevalent previous preyprimal primary primate prime primitive principal principle prior priority privilege prizeprobe procedure proceed process。
Word List 1challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,理智的,有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的sword n.剑,刀lad n.男孩;少年;男青年;小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求vt.应用;实施exterior a.外部的,外面的 n.外部preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动;(使)毛骨悚然flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,(出版形式)triumph n.胜利,成功 v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的motion n. 运动,提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙contrast n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比trend n.倾向,趋势 vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的transition n.转变,变迁,过渡(时期) appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由inflation n.通货膨胀substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数romance n.传奇,爱情故事rectangle n.长方形,矩形owl n.猫头鹰denote vt.表示,意味着editor n.编辑,编者fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的startle v.惊吓,使吃惊inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统,体系;制度;方法,方式,步聚concede vt.承认;容许;(比赛结束前)认输;退让jewelry n.珠宝dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令; lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完 n.排气装置;废气stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏;压力pants n.长裤,宽松的便裤,内裤remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪torrent n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发crisp a.脆的,易碎的tag n.标签,货签,v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间dealer n.商人incident n.事件,事变zeal n.热心,热忱,热情rhythm n.节奏,韵律educate v.教育,培养,训练overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任shear v.剪,修剪kidnap vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持propaganda n.宣传(机构);prescribe v.指示,规定,开处方cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风Word List 2 solo n.独奏 a.&ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的 ad.竖立着invitation n.邀请,招待,请柬commemorate vt.纪念,庆祝reproach v./n.责备,指责dilute vt.稀释,冲淡 a.稀释的,冲淡的sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的lease vt.出租,租用 n.租借,租期,租赁物browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草tentative a.试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的seam n.缝,接缝highway n.公路,大路alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用,操作;(巧妙地)处理accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度descendant n.子孙,后代sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的,语言学的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作phrase n.短语,词语,习语brochure n.小册子enormous a.巨大的,庞大的exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝 n.旋转;自转brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的howl n.怒吼,嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼,咆哮network n.网状物,广播网,电视网,网络evident a.明显的,明白的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅 vi.闲荡,游荡rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的,严谨的technology n.工艺,技术wax n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡pillow n.枕头solidarity n.团结;休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的booth n.电话亭,货摊beware v.当心,谨防occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境nursery n.托儿所worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜 v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜dental a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的)瓣膜abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的 n.传单,通报classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著 a.第一流的,不朽的revive v.恢复;(使)复苏disguise n./v.假装,伪装deny v.否认,否定;拒绝huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团cheat v.欺骗,作弊n.骗子,欺骗行为cellar n.地窑,地下室court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场namely ad.即,也就是paw n.爪undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的generate vt.产生,发生;生殖threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的 n.手册,指南hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼Word List 3 fabulous a.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生 v.大学毕业a.毕了业的inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的,持续的,忠实的 n.常数,恒量prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺siege n.包围,围攻,围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法conduct n.行为,品行 v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的urban a.城市的, 市内的preside v.(at,over)主持psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的document n.公文,文件,文献inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的highly adv.高度地,非常,很,赞许地stadium n.体育场diffuse v.扩散;传播 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的mostly adv.主要地,大部分,通常dine v.吃饭,进餐graph n.图表,曲线图tile n.瓦片,瓷砖 vt.铺瓦于,贴砖于jail n.监狱,拘留所v.监禁某人segregate vt.使分开,隔离(病患等)spider n.蜘蛛invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事) integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训,广告词,预言crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏 n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声environment n.环境,外界cosy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的boundary n.分界线,边界peep v.偷看,窥视toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒(词)v.烘,烤;(向…)祝酒conductor n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体neighborhood n.邻居,四邻,街道,住宅区halt n.止步,停步,停止前进 v.止步,(使)停止isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中)intrigue n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性deviate v.(from)背离,偏离drawer n.抽屉closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈deadly a.致命的,致死的luggage n.行李,皮箱plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳repay v.偿还,报答underneath prep.在…下面 ad.在下面,在底下blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点 vt.使模糊;玷污percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleus n.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子核ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的Word List 4 crust n.外皮,壳;地壳interference n.干涉,干预,妨碍,打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的terror n.恐怖,可怕的人(事)shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护lick vt.舔;(火焰或浪)掠过;打败 n.舔;少量lest conj.惟恐,免得confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备;条款;(pl.)给养contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触infectious a. 传染的,有传染性的,有感染力的mat n.席子,垫子union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会,社团;和谐intelligible a.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录 v.增刊,补充propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使torch n.手电筒,火炬,火把appal v.使惊骇,使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担 v.排去,放干portrait n.肖像,画像stationery n.文具expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的 n.元音;声乐作品attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征occurrence n.发生,出现,事件,事故,发生的事情laptop n.膝上型电脑attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋arch n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据gown n.长袍,特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估,看轻vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头 a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;petrol n.汽油seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹 v.封,密封confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的specimen n.标本,样本audience n.听众,观众,读者,谒见,会见collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触constitute vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的 ad.首要地arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响utter v.说,发出(声音) a.彻底的,完全的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷salad n.色拉,凉拌菜yell vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说 n.叫声;喊声tomb n.坟,冢keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的topic n.话题,主题,题目growth n.生长,发展,增长aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)describe v.描述,形容aware a.知道的,意识到的;Word List 5 straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品dedicate vt.奉献;献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩 v.(使)停转,(使)停止rectify v.纠正,整顿,resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从oar n.桨,橹 v.划,划动,划行merchant n.商人,零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的verge n.边,边缘 v.濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫veteran n.老手,老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写 v.以...为特色monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣combination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码splash v.溅,泼 n.溅,飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏confer v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等)miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)limp a.柔软的,易曲的 v./n.蹒跚,跛行consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹;灾祸introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的 n.殖民地居民efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a.亲密的solar a.太阳的,日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消fisherman n.渔民,渔夫semiconductor n.半导体arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的 n.勤务兵meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时 ad.同时,当时reptile n.爬行动物rag n.抹布,破布,碎布tuition n.学费;(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导heave v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for) pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位edible a.可食用的supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干historic a.有历史意义的,历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的navy n.海军rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的indulge v.放任,纵容,沉溺;使(自己)纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性feminine a.女性的;娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅Word List 6 scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视princess n.公主,王妃tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度 v.作出某种姿势relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式,式样institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务,责任reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导某人(物)decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝 n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落mock v.嘲笑 a.假的,模拟的 n.(常pl.)模拟考试laughter n.笑,笑声extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品ounce n.盎司,英两volcano n.火山relationship n. 关系,联系flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v.缚,捆frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒plateau n.高原,平稳状态abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金telegraph n.电报机,电报 v.打电报传达消息,电告dome n.圆屋顶encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇patron n.赞助人;资助人;老顾客,老主顾scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置 v.计划,策划;阴谋thermal a.热的,热力的;(小规模的)上升气流pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaint vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉worthwhile a.值得(做)的lumber n.木材,木料majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员sake n.缘故,理由X-way n.X射线,X光interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物fragile a.易碎的,脆的,易损坏的;虚弱的,脆弱的cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤negotiate v.商订;谈判,洽谈,交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的 n.移民,侨民invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.(of,in)确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的somehow ad.不知怎么的,设法,以某种方式subscribe vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意vt.捐助,赞助carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语 vi.讲述,著述complicate v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使(疾病等)恶化;contrary a.相反的,矛盾的,对抗的 n.矛盾,反对,相反,反面,对立物(面)numerical a.数字的,用数字表示的,数值的junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)Word List 7 sturdy a.坚定的,不屈不挠的;强健的,结实的fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪undo v.松开,解开ax n.斧子majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的possess v.占有,拥有elevator n.电梯,升降机buffet n.自助餐mirror n.镜子, n./v.反应,反射purchase v.买,购买 n.购买的物品permeate v.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸calendar n. 日历,月历dam n.水坝,水闸narrative a.叙述性的 n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的,世界范围的,遍及全世界altitude n.高度,海拔;vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的cripple n.跛子,残疾人 v.使跛,使残疾liable adj.有责任的,有义务的,有倾向的,易于的farewell n.再会,别了,告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pamphlet n.小册子federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的snap v.啪地移动;(使)突然断开,断开(成两截)indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的fairy n.小仙子,小精灵transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何fancy n.爱好,迷恋 v.想象,幻想 a.花式的,奇特的recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现surroundings n.周围的事物,环境slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配 v.驾驭,控制,统治scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬(浮),挂;暂停,取消;推迟exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉target n.目标,对象,靶子butterfly n.蝴蝶librarian n.图书管理员supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的conservative a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的peanut n.花生biology n.生物学satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的wink v.(使)眨眼;眨眼示意 n.眨眼;小睡,打盹multiple a.多样的,多重的 n.倍数 v.成倍增加trumpet n.喇叭,小号hijack v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养 n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器ancient a.古代的,古老的,古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件,模块,模件;(航天器的)舱swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测persecute v.迫害numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的 v.使麻木Word List 8 slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片) undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声 v.打雷;大声说,吼叫atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压tiresome a.使人厌倦的,讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清canal n.运河,沟渠intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的revenge n.报复,复仇 v.替…报仇gas n.气体,煤气,汽油lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖 a.瘦的,无脂肪的engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握 n.离合器hostess n.女主人,女主持人wrist n.腕,腕关节temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的mate n.配偶,伙伴,同事curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩 n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐disappear v.不见,消失prototype n.原型;典型,范例pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题campus n.(大学)校园compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进 n.破折号symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐housing n.房屋,住宅,住房建筑instability n.不稳定(性)hay n.干草embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besides ad.除……之外,而且,还有tar n.柏油,焦油 vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于quote v.引用,援引distill vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于harsh a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学,精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间error n.错误,过失,误差bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱) selfish a.自私的,利己的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机mo(u)ld n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管representative n.代表,代理人 a.(of)典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退moreovercon j./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮Word List 9 establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) petroleum n.石油revolt v./n.反抗,起义disclose v.揭示,泄露hawk n.鹰,隼amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕membership n.会员资格,成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料 v.使发香,洒香水于expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)sparkle v.发火花,闪耀celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望yawn v.打呵欠 n.呵欠overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的 ad.在头顶上sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概 v.绘略图,速写,写生drag v.拖,拖曳relativity n.相关(性);相对论parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩cherry n.樱桃(树)timber n.木材,木料blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力guitar n.吉他,六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人 a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的 n.熟友,熟人vulnerable a.易受攻击的collective n.集体 a.集体的,共同的predict v.预言,预测,预告scholar n.学者cliff n.悬崖;峭壁academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院illusion n.幻想中的事物,错误的观念,错觉,幻觉,假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的 n.痛处,疮口quarterly a.每季的 ad.每季一次 n.季刊dose n.剂量,一服,一剂 v.(给…)服药chart n.图表;航海图;航行图 vt.绘图表,制图表deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款;沉积物grape n.葡萄displacement n 移置转移取代obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂shatter n.碎片;粉碎 v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排hemisphere n.半球profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的source n.源,源泉;来源,出处restrict v.限制,约束formal a.正式的;形式的deem vt.认为相信twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行 n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注shutter n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部 v.配备工作人员retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室resemble v.像,类似necklace n.项链,项圈moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮mud n.泥,泥浆enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩velocity n.速度,速率loyalty n.忠诚,忠心authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局gramme n.(gram)克Word List 10hunt v/n.打猎,猎取,搜索,寻找balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的 n.联合体restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法 vt.迷惑laser n.激光skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书rib n.肋骨,肋状物stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的 n.船尾,舟尾demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上 n.猛然关闭的声音flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖 n./v.拍打,拍动deserve v.应受,值得levy n.征收,征税,征兵 v.征收,征集,征用plural a/n.复数的,复数former a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者quantitative a.数量的,定量的erroneous a.错误的,不正确的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许 v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n.天文学cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带gene n.基因deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的digest vt.消化;领会,融会贯通 n.文摘,摘要leak v.漏,泄露,n.漏洞,漏细,漏出backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向pedal n.踏板 v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串 v.流出,涌communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈scissors n.剪子skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难landlord n.房东,地主means n.方法,手段pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬,尊重 vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联rouse vt./vi.唤醒,唤起;激励;激起theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法manufacture v.制造,加工 n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队) administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门inherit vt.继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征)justify v.证明...正当(或有理、正确),为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才shortage n.不足,缺少insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导schedule n.时间表,进度表 v.安排,预定vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪 vt.使成脉络jury n.陪审团;全体评审员void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发friction n.磨擦,摩擦力loosen v.解开,放松accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的surplus n.过剩,剩余;余款,余额 a.过剩的,剩余的Word List 11doze vi. 瞌睡;假寐 n. 瞌睡;假寐moisture n.潮湿,湿气,湿度initial a.最初的,开头的 n.词首的poverty n.贫穷,贫困width n.宽度;宽阔,广阔siren n.警报声,警报器contaminate vt.弄脏,污染emit vt.散发,发射clasp n. ①握手;拥抱②扣子,钩子v.①扣住,钩住②紧握,紧抱Thanksgiving n.感恩节bias n.偏见,偏心,偏袒curious a.好奇的;稀奇的emphasize vt.强调,着重bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目inward ad.(=inwards)向内,在内 a.在内的,里面的;内心的stocking n.长(筒)袜folk n.人们 a.民间的tribute n.①贡品,(表示敬意的)礼物②颂词,称赞exquisite a.①优美的,优雅的,精致的②(指情感)强烈的,剧烈的③(指感觉、感受)敏锐的敏感的senator n.参议员pant n.喘气 vi.气喘appreciate vt.①感谢,感激②正确评价;欣赏,赏识wit n.智力,才智contract n.契约,合同;包工 vi.①缩小,收缩②订(约)dim a.暗淡的,模糊的hardship n.艰难,困苦residence n.住处,住宅inspect vt.检查,调查,视察heel n.脚后跟;鞋跟package n.包装,包裹,箱undergraduate n.大学生,大学肄业生rim n.①(圆物的)边,轮缘②边界accord n.①一致,符合②协议,条约vi.(with)相符合,相一致vt.授予,赠与signature n.签名,署名,签字trace n.①痕迹,踪迹②极少量,微量 vt.①描绘②跟踪,追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的,明显的meditation n.沉思,冥想,默念statement n.声明,陈述beneath prep.在……下边,在……之下ad.在下方substitute n.代用品,代替品 vt.代替,替换typist n.打字员bureau n.署,局,司,处compute n./vt.计算whistle n.①口哨;汽笛②口哨声,汽笛声 vi.吹口哨;鸣笛irony n.①反话,讽刺,嘲弄②出人意料的事情或情况;具有讽刺意味的事indication n.①指出,指示②迹象,暗示extensive a.广大的,广泛的procedure n.程序,手续,步骤dazzle vt.①使惊奇,使倾倒②使炫目,耀(眼) n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭乱的东西(或特性)curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程fantasy n.①想象,幻想②幻想的产物expertise n.专门知识(或技能等),专长mild a.①温暖的,温和的②温和的,轻微的③(烟酒等)味淡的fade v.褪色;衰减,消失intuition n.直觉evil a.邪恶的,罪恶的n.邪恶,罪恶fraud n.①诈骗,欺骗②骗子,冒名顶替者illustration n.①说明,例证②插图,图解advent n.到来,来临,出现aural a.听觉的fame n.名声harden v.(使)变硬shuttle n.①航天飞机②(织机的)梭子③短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车、汽车)v.(使某物)穿梭般来回,短程穿梭运送intermittent a.间歇的,断断续续的tunnel n.隧道,山洞medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章。
俞敏洪用100个句子记完7000个托福单词原来可以这样记单词?记单词总是零零散散?记住这100句就可以记住7000个单词哦!1986年看见哈雷彗星的千百万人当中有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?人类学家们已经发现恐惧、快乐、悲伤和惊奇都会形之于色这在全人类是共通的。
随着现代办公室的日益自动化设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
酸是一种化合物它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
BillieHoliday作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛地生长。
人类学是一门科学因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
真菌在腐化过程中十分重要而腐化过程将化学物质回馈与土壤提高其肥力并分解动物粪便。
虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
一个国家的主要食物是什么大体取决于什么作物再起天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
到了二十一世纪中叶美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
ElizabethBlackwell美国第一个女医生创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
Ale某anderGrahamBell曾告诉家人他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师而非电线未来主义二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮拒绝一切传统试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。
Everglade是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。
LucretiaMott的影响巨大所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。
大陆分水岭是指北美落基山脉上的一道想象线该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。
俞敏洪:100个句子记完的7000单词(超级难背)托福TOEFL2009-09-14 14:551. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
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SAT考试网S A T 考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-1abandon abase abash abate abbreviate abdicate aberration abet abject abjure ablution abnormal abominate aboriginal abridge abrogateabruptabscondabsenceabsent-mindedabsolveabsorbabsorptionabstainabstemiousabstractabstruseabsurdabundanceabundantabusiveabutacademicacademyaccedeaccelerateaccessaccessibleaccessoryacclaimacclimateacclivityaccoladeaccommodateaccompanyaccompliceaccomplishaccostaccountantaccumulateaccuseaccustomedacerbityacknowledgeacmeacousticacquaintacquaintanceacquiesceacquireacquiredacquisitionacquittalacridactuateacumenacuteadamantaddleS A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-2adduce adept adhere adherent adjunct adjuration admonish admonition adornadroit adulterate adumbrate advantage advantageous advent adverseadversityadvertadvocateaerialaestheticaffableaffairaffectationaffectedaffiliateaffiliationaffinityaffixaffluenceaffluentaffrayagapeaggrandizeaggravateaggregateaggressiveaghastagilityagitateagrarianagreementakinalacrityalchemyalcovealiasalienalienatealimentaryallayallegedallegoryalleviateallianceallocateallotallotmentalludeallusionaloofalteralterationaltercationalternatealternativealtitudealtruistic S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-3amass amateur ambassador ambidextrous ambiguous ambitious ambrosial ambulance ambush ameliorate amenable amend amiable amicable amity amnesiaamorousamorphousamphibiousamphitheaterampleamplyamputateanachronismanalogousanalogyanalyzeanarchyanathemaancillaryanecdoteanemiaanestheticanimosityannalsannihilateannotateannualannuityanomalyanonymousantecedeantecedentantedateantediluviananthropoidanthropologistanticipateanticlimaxantipathyantiquateantiqueantisepticanxiousapathyapertureapexaphorismapogeeapologyapostasyapostateapotheosisappallapparatusapparentapparition S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-4appeal appease appellation append apposite appraise appreciate apprehensive approbation appropriate approval aptitude arbiter arbitrary arbitrate arboretumarcadearchaeologyarchaicarchetypearchipelagoarchiveardorarduousaridaristocracyarmadaarraignarrangearrogantartificeartisticartlessascentasceticascribeashenasinineaskanceaskewasperityaspirantaspirationaspireassayassembleassentassertassessassiduousassimilateassimilationassuageassuranceastoundastoundingastringentastuteasylumatheismatoneatrocityattestattributeatypicalaudaciousaudibleauditionauditory S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-5augment august auspicious austere austerity authentic authenticity autobiography autocrat autocratic automaton autonomous autonomy autopsy auxiliary avariceaverseaversionavertaviaryavidityavocationavowavuncularawkwardawrybadgerbafflebalefulbalkballadbanbanalbanebarrelbarrenbarringbarristerbaskbaublebawdybeatificbeatitudebefriendbefuddlebegetbegrudgebeguilebelaborbelatedbeleaguerbeliebeliefbelittlebellicosebelligerentbenefactorbeneficencebeneficentbeneficiarybenevolencebenevolentbenignbenignantbenignitybenisonberatebereave S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-6bereftbeset besmirch bestial betrothal bewilder biased bibliography biennialbilk biography bizarre bland blandishment blasé blatantblazebleakblightblitheblunderbluntboisterousbolsterbombastboorishbosombountifulbowdlerizeboycottbragbraggartbravadobreachbrevitybridgebriefbrittlebroochbrowbeatbrusquebucolicbuffoonerybugbulkbulwarkbumptiousbunglebuoyantbureaubureaucracyburgeonburnishbustlebuttressbygonecabalcabinetcachecacophonouscacophonycadavercadaverouscadencecajolecalamitycalculablecalculus S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-7callous callow calumny camaraderie cameo camouflage campaign candid candidate candor caninecant cantankerous cantata canto capaciouscapitulatecapriciouscaptioncaptiouscardinalcaricaturecarnagecarnalcarnivorouscarrioncartographercastecastigatecasualcasualtycataclysmcatalogcataractcatastrophecatharticcaucuscausalcausticcauterizecavilcelebratecelebratedcelebrityceleritycelibatecensorcensoriouscensurecensuscenturioncerealcerebralcerebrationceremoniouscessationcessionchagrinchampionchaoscharacteristiccharacterizechargecharlatancharmingcharterchasmS A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-8chaste chastise chattel cherish chicanery chilly chimerical choleric choral chronicle chronological churlish ciliate circuitous circulate circumferencecircumlocutioncircumscribecircumspectcircumventcitadelciteclairvoyanceclamorousclandestineclarifyclarityclassifyclemencyclergyclichéclienteleclothierclumsycluttercoagulatecoalescencecoalitioncoaxcoddlecodecodicilcoercioncogentcogitatecognatecognitivecognizantcoherentcohesioncohesivecoincidecoincidencecollaboratecollaborationcollagecollapsecolleaguecollectivecollidecolloquialcolloquycollusioncombustiblecomelycomestiblescomestiblecommemoratecommencement S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-9commensurate commentary commiserate commission commit commodious commodity commonplace community commute comparable comparative comparison compassionate compelling compensatecompetencecompetitivecompetitorcomplacentcomplaintcomplaisantcomplementcomplexcompliantcomplicatecomplicationcomplicitycomplimentcomponentcomportcomposurecomprehendcomprehensiblecomprehensivecompresscompressiblecompressioncomprisecompromisecompulsioncompulsorycompunctionconcedeconceivableconceptionconciliatoryconcoctconcurrentcondemncondensecondescendcondescendingcondoneconfessionconfidenceconflagrationconformityconfrontconfrontationcongenialcongenitalcongestconjectureconjugalconnotationconscientiousconscious S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-10consecrate consensus conservative considerable consistency conspicuous constituent constructive consultant consummate contemplation contemporary contempt contemptible contemptuous contendcontentiouscontentmentcontestcontextcontingentcontractcontradictcontradictorycontroversialcontroversyconundrumconvenientconventionalconvertconveyconvictionconvokeconvolutedcopiouscordialcorpulentcorroboratecorruptcosmopolitancounselorcounteractcountermandcountlesscoupcovertcowercoycrampcrasscredencecrediblecredocredulitycrestfallencringecriticizecrudecrypticcuecullculminationculpablecumulativecupiditycurmudgeoncursorycurtailcynicalS A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-11dais daunt dauntless dearth debacle debase debilitate deceitful deceive decent decisive declaim decorous decoy decrepit decrydeducedefendantdeferdeferencedefiantdeficientdeficitdefinitedefrauddeftdegeneratedehydrationdejecteddelegatedeleteriousdeliberatedelineatedeludedelugedelusiondemeanordemisedemolishdemolitiondemonstratedemurdemuredenigratedenominatedenotedenouncedepletedeploredeportdeportmentdepraveddepreciatedepressderelictderidederivativederivedescendentdescrydesertdesiccatedesignatedesolatedespairdesperatedespicable S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-12 despoil despondent destination destitution destructive desultory detachdeter deteriorate determinate determination devalue devastate devious devoid devour diabolicaldiagnosisdialectdiaphanousdidacticdifferentiatediffidentdiffusiondigestdignifydignitydigressiondilatedilemmadiligentdilutediplomatdiplomaticdisadvantagedisagreeabledisastrousdisbursediscerndisciplinedisclaimdisclosediscomfitdiscorddiscountdiscoursediscourteousdiscreditdiscreetdiscretiondiscriminatedisdaindisfiguredisguisedisingenuousdismantledismissdismissaldisparagedisparatedisparitydispeldisplacedisprovedisregarddisreputedisprovedisregarddisreputedisruptdissectS A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-13dissemble disseminate dissent dissimilar dissipate dissolve dissuade distill distinction distinguished distort disturb diurnal divergent diverse diversifydiversiondiversitydivertdivestdociledoggeddogmaticdomaindomesticdominantdominatedonatedrainagedramaticdrasticdroughtdrowsydualdubiousduplicatedurationdwarfebbeccentriceclecticeclipseeconomiceconomicalecstaticedibleeduceeffuseeffusionegoismejectelapseelasticityelementelevateelevatedeliciteligibleeliminateeloquenceeludeelusiveemanateemancipateemancipation S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-14embargo embarrass emblem embody embrace emerge emergence emergency emigrate eminence emit emotion emphasis emphasize empower enactenchantencompassencounterencyclopediaendangerendorseendueendurableenduranceendureenergeticenforceengraveengrossengrossingenhanceenlightenenlistenormousenrageensureentangleenterpriseenthusiastenthusiasticentityentranceephemeralepidemicepisodeequanimityequivalenteraeradicateerodeerosionerroneousescalateessenceesteemestrangeeternalethicalethicsethniceuphemismevadeevaporateeverlastingevictevidenceevokeS A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-15evolution evolve exact exacting exaggerate exceed excellent exceptional excerpt excess exclude exclusive excursion excute exemplary exemptexertexhaleexhaustexhaustedexhaustiveexoticexpandexpanseexpectexpendexplicateexplicitexplodeexploitexposureextantexpensiveexteriorexterminateexternalextinctextinguishextraordinaryextravaganceextrovertfablefabricatefabulousfacetfacilitatefacilityfactionfactualfakefalsifyfamiliarityfanaticfascinatefawnfeasiblefeastfeatfeignfeintfelicityferociousfertileferventfervorfeudalficklefictitiousfidelity S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-16figurative finchfiniteflag flexible fluctuate fluctuation fluentfluidfluxfoggyfoil forbearance forebode forecast foresightforetellforgeryforsakeforthrightfortunatefossilfosterfracturefragilefrankfrequentfretfulfrightfulfrigidfrivolousfrustratefundamentalfusefutilegaietygallgallopgaloregamblegapgeneralizegenerationgenericgenerositygenesisgeneticgenregeologygesturegiganticglacialglacierglamorousglanceglimmerglimpseglobalgloomygloriousgossipgradualgraphicgratifygravitygreedygriefgrievous S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-17 grip guarantee guilty habitable habitual habituate habitude hail hamper harass harmonious haste haughty hazard hazardous heedful heretoforehesitanthesitationhesitanthesitationhideoushierarchyhighlighthinderhindrancehistoricalhoarsehomagehomogeneoushospitablehostilityhumanehumanityhumblehumidhumiliatehumilityhumoroushurricanehypocriticalhypothesisidealistidealizeidenticalidleillegalillegibleilliterateilluminateillusionimaginaryimaginativeimbueimitateimmediateimmenseimmerseimmigrateimmigrantimmoralimmortalimmuneimpactimpairimpartialimpedeimperativeimperceptiveimperilimpetus S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-18implement implication impression imprint impropriety impulsive inaccessible inalterable inborn incentive incidentincite inclination inclusive incomprehensible inconsistentincontrovertibleinconvenientincorporateincredulousindebtedindependentindifferentindignantindiscernibleindiscreetindiscriminateindisputableindistinctindolenceindolentindubitableinduceinequityinertinestimableinevitableinexcusableinfluentialinformalinfuseingeniousingenuousingredientinherentinhibitinhospitableinhumaninhumeinitiateinjectinjuriousinnateinnovateinnovativeinnumerableinsensibleinsightfulinsignificantinspirationinspireinspiringinstanceinstantinstantaneousinstillinstinctS A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-19instruct insulate insure intangible integrate integrity intellect intellectual intelligence intelligible intensive intentional interact intercept interim intermediateintermitintermittentinterpreterinterrogateinterruptintricateintrinsicintroductoryintrospectintrovertintruderintuitioninvalidinvaluableinvasioninvolveirateironicironyirrational;irrelevantirresoluteirritableirritateisolateissuejadejargonjeopardizejunctionjuncturejunglejuridicaljustificationjustifyjuvenilekenknighthoodlamentlandlordlandmarklandscapelapselastinglatentlatestleafletlegacylegible S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-20legislate legislative legislator legitimate leisure lengthy lethal levy liable liberal liberate liberty license lifelong lifetime likelihoodlimitationlinearlinguallinguistlinguisticsliquorliteracyliteralliteraryliteraturelivelyloathelobbylodgelogicallongevitylucrativeludicrouslyricmagnitudemainstreammaintainmaintenancemalevolentmalicemaliciousmalignantmaneuvermanifestmansionmaritimemarshmaskmastermindmatemeagermeanmechanicalmediatormedievalmeditatemelancholymemorizemenacemenacingmicrophonemicroscopemilestonemimicmingleminorityminute S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-21mirage misadventure misbehave misbehavior mischievous misdeed miserly misfortune missile misstep mistrust misunderstand mock moderate modest modifymodulatemomentarymonarchymonetarymonopolymonotonousmoralemoralitymottomountmultiplicitymythmythologynaïvenarratenarrativenationalitynativenavalnavigatenecessitynegatenegligentnegligiblenegotiatenetworkneuralneutralnicknamenominatenomineenostalgianotablenoticeablenotoriousnovelnudenuisancenumericalnumerousnurturenutrimentobjectiveobligateobliqueoblivionobliviousobscureobscurityobsoleteobstructoccasion S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-22occupant occurrence offshoot omen omission onset opaque opponent oppressive optic optimism option oratory orchestra origin originalornamentalornateorthodoxorthodoxyoutbreakoutburstoutcastoutcomeoutcryoutdooutgoingoutlastoutlawoutliveoutrageoutrageousoutrightoutweighovercomeoverflowoverleapoverlookoverpassoverrunovertoverthrowoverweightoverwhelmingoverworkownershippacifypageantpainstakingpamphletpanicparadigmparadoxparallelparalysisparalyzeparaphraseparentageparticipatepartitionpassivepastoralpathospatriotismpeccantpedalpeddlepeerlesspenalty S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-23penetrate pension perceive perceptible perception perceptive perform periodical permanent permeable perplexing persecution persevere persistent personality personnelperspectivepersuadepersuasivepervadepervasivephenomenonphilosophyplagueplaintiffplausibleplayfulplaywrightpleapluralpolarpolishpolluteponderpopulousportentportraypositivepossesspossessivepostdatepostwarpotentpotentialpotionpovertypowerlesspracticableprecariousprecautionprecedeprecedentpreciseprecisionprecludepredeterminepredictpredominantpredominateprefacepreferablepreferenceprejudicepreludeprematurepremierpremisepremonitionpreoccupy S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-24prescript prescription preservation presumption pretend pretext prevalent primer primitive principal principle privacy privilege probe procedure proceedproclaimproductiveprofessionproficiencyproficientprofileprofoundprofuseprogressionprohibitprohibitionprohibitiveprojectionprolificprolongprominenceprominentpromotepromotionpropelpropheticproprietyprosecuteprosperityproverbprovincialprovocativeprovokeproximitypunctualpurposefulpursuequaintqualificationqualifyqualitativequantitativequantityquarterlyqueryquestionablequipquotationradianceradiateradicalradioactiveragrailrambleratifyrationS A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-25 rational rationalism rationality rationalize ravage raze reaction reactionary readily readjust realism realm rearrange reasonable reassure rebellious rebelliousrebukerecedereceptiverecessiverecitationrecklessreclaimreclinereclusiverecollectreconciliationreconsiderrecourserecoverrecruitrectifyrecurredeemredressredundantreferreflectionreformrefugeerefusalrefuteregimeregularityregulatereignreleaserelevantreliancereliantrelishreluctantremembranceremnantremoterenaissancerenovaterenownrepealrepelrepetitionrepressreproducerepulsereputeresemblanceresentreservedreservoirresidential S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-26 resignation resistance resistant resolute resonance resonate resource resourceful respondent restoration restrict resumption retract retrieve retrospect retrospective revealrevelationreverereverentrevertreviverevokeridiculeridiculousrighteousrightfulrigorrigorousritualrobrobustrotaryrotaterouseruddyruinruptureruralrusticruthlesssacrificesafeguardsalvagesanctionsarcasmsatiresatirizesavagescarscarcityscatterschedulescopescriptscruplescrutinizescrutinysecludeseclusionsecondaryseizeselectivesemiconsciousseminarsenatorsensationsensationalsensibilitysensitivesentimental S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-27separate sequence setback severely shatter sheer shield shiftless shrewd shriek shrinkage shuffle shun siege significant similesimplifysimultaneousslenderslickslightslogansobersociablesocializesolarsolemnsolublesolventsombersoothesophisticatedsouvenirsparsespecialtyspeciesspecificspecimenspectaclespeculatespontaneousstabilitystatementstationarystatuestaturestatussteadfaststemstilestimulatestimulationstimulusstingystirstockstraightforwardstraitstrenuousstringstubbornstunsturdysubconscioussubduesubjectivesubmarinesubmergeS A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-28submit subordinate subscribe subsequent subsidize substantial subtle successor sufficiency suggestive summary summon superb superficial superintendent superiorsuperstitioussupplementarysuppositionsuppresssurmisesurpasssurrendersurroundsusceptiblesuspectsuspendsuspensesuspensionsuspicionsuspicioussustainableswampswiftsyllablesymbolizesymmetricalsymmetrysympatheticsymphonioussymphonysymptomaticsynonymsynthesissynthesizesystematictabletacttangibletechniquetechnologytediousteemtelescopetempertemperancetemperatetemporarytempttendencytensetentativeterminalterrifyterritorialtestimonytheoreticaltheoristtheorize S A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-29 therapeutic thesis timidity tolerable tolerate tortuous torturous tourtoxictrait tranquil transcend transcendent transcribe transcript transfer transfiguretransienttransitiontransmissiontransmittransparenttransplanttreacheroustreacherytremendoustremuloustrialtributetricktrickerytrifletriggertriumphtrivialtropicaltutorshiptypicaltypifyubiquitousulteriorultimateultimatumunaccountableunanimityunanimousunawaresunbecomingunbiasedunconsciousunderchargeunderlieunderscoreundueundulyunfavorableunifyunparalleledunqualifiedunspeakableuntimelyunusedunveilunyieldingupholduprooturgencyurgentusageutilityutilizeS A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c nList-30utmost utopian utter vacate vaccinate vacillate vacuity vague vain valid validity variable variant variation vegetable vegetarianvegetationvegetativeveilvelocityverdictverifiableverificationverifyveritableversatileversionverticalvetoviciousviolationviolentvirtualvirtuousvisualvisualizevitalvitalityvitalizevivaciousvivacityvividvivifyvocabularyvocalvocationvoguevulgarvulnerablewanewarrantwarywaverwearisomewell-wisherwhereverwidespreadwieldwilywinsomewistfulwithdrawwithholdwithstandwitnesswittinglyworkmanlikeworkmanshipwranglewrathwretchwryzealzealotzealouszestS A T考试网ww w.s a tb b s.c n。
Word List 1challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,理智的,有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的sword n.剑,刀lad n.男孩;少年;男青年;小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求vt.应用;实施exterior a.外部的,外面的 n.外部preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动;(使)毛骨悚然flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,(出版形式)triumph n.胜利,成功 v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的motion n. 运动,提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙contrast n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比trend n.倾向,趋势 vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的transition n.转变,变迁,过渡(时期) appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由inflation n.通货膨胀substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数romance n.传奇,爱情故事rectangle n.长方形,矩形owl n.猫头鹰denote vt.表示,意味着editor n.编辑,编者fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的startle v.惊吓,使吃惊inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统,体系;制度;方法,方式,步聚concede vt.承认;容许;(比赛结束前)认输;退让jewelry n.珠宝dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令; lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完 n.排气装置;废气stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏;压力pants n.长裤,宽松的便裤,内裤remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪torrent n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发crisp a.脆的,易碎的tag n.标签,货签,v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间dealer n.商人incident n.事件,事变zeal n.热心,热忱,热情rhythm n.节奏,韵律educate v.教育,培养,训练overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任shear v.剪,修剪kidnap vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持propaganda n.宣传(机构);prescribe v.指示,规定,开处方cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风Word List 2 solo n.独奏 a.&ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的 ad.竖立着invitation n.邀请,招待,请柬commemorate vt.纪念,庆祝reproach v./n.责备,指责dilute vt.稀释,冲淡 a.稀释的,冲淡的sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的lease vt.出租,租用 n.租借,租期,租赁物browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草tentative a.试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的seam n.缝,接缝highway n.公路,大路alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用,操作;(巧妙地)处理accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度descendant n.子孙,后代sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的,语言学的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作phrase n.短语,词语,习语brochure n.小册子enormous a.巨大的,庞大的exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝 n.旋转;自转brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的howl n.怒吼,嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼,咆哮network n.网状物,广播网,电视网,网络evident a.明显的,明白的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅 vi.闲荡,游荡rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的,严谨的technology n.工艺,技术wax n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡pillow n.枕头solidarity n.团结;休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的booth n.电话亭,货摊beware v.当心,谨防occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境nursery n.托儿所worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜 v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜dental a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的)瓣膜abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的 n.传单,通报classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著 a.第一流的,不朽的revive v.恢复;(使)复苏disguise n./v.假装,伪装deny v.否认,否定;拒绝huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团cheat v.欺骗,作弊n.骗子,欺骗行为cellar n.地窑,地下室court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场namely ad.即,也就是paw n.爪undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的generate vt.产生,发生;生殖threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的 n.手册,指南hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼Word List 3 fabulous a.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生 v.大学毕业a.毕了业的inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的,持续的,忠实的 n.常数,恒量prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺siege n.包围,围攻,围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法conduct n.行为,品行 v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的urban a.城市的, 市内的preside v.(at,over)主持psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的document n.公文,文件,文献inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的highly adv.高度地,非常,很,赞许地stadium n.体育场diffuse v.扩散;传播 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的mostly adv.主要地,大部分,通常dine v.吃饭,进餐graph n.图表,曲线图tile n.瓦片,瓷砖 vt.铺瓦于,贴砖于jail n.监狱,拘留所v.监禁某人segregate vt.使分开,隔离(病患等)spider n.蜘蛛invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事) integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训,广告词,预言crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏 n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声environment n.环境,外界cosy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的boundary n.分界线,边界peep v.偷看,窥视toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒(词)v.烘,烤;(向…)祝酒conductor n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体neighborhood n.邻居,四邻,街道,住宅区halt n.止步,停步,停止前进 v.止步,(使)停止isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中)intrigue n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性deviate v.(from)背离,偏离drawer n.抽屉closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈deadly a.致命的,致死的luggage n.行李,皮箱plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳repay v.偿还,报答underneath prep.在…下面 ad.在下面,在底下blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点 vt.使模糊;玷污percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleus n.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子核ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的Word List 4 crust n.外皮,壳;地壳interference n.干涉,干预,妨碍,打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的terror n.恐怖,可怕的人(事)shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护lick vt.舔;(火焰或浪)掠过;打败 n.舔;少量lest conj.惟恐,免得confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备;条款;(pl.)给养contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触infectious a. 传染的,有传染性的,有感染力的mat n.席子,垫子union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会,社团;和谐intelligible a.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录 v.增刊,补充propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使torch n.手电筒,火炬,火把appal v.使惊骇,使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担 v.排去,放干portrait n.肖像,画像stationery n.文具expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的 n.元音;声乐作品attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征occurrence n.发生,出现,事件,事故,发生的事情laptop n.膝上型电脑attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋arch n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据gown n.长袍,特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估,看轻vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头 a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;petrol n.汽油seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹 v.封,密封confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的specimen n.标本,样本audience n.听众,观众,读者,谒见,会见collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触constitute vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的 ad.首要地arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响utter v.说,发出(声音) a.彻底的,完全的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷salad n.色拉,凉拌菜yell vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说 n.叫声;喊声tomb n.坟,冢keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的topic n.话题,主题,题目growth n.生长,发展,增长aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)describe v.描述,形容aware a.知道的,意识到的;Word List 5 straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品dedicate vt.奉献;献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩 v.(使)停转,(使)停止rectify v.纠正,整顿,resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从oar n.桨,橹 v.划,划动,划行merchant n.商人,零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的verge n.边,边缘 v.濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫veteran n.老手,老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写 v.以...为特色monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣combination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码splash v.溅,泼 n.溅,飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏confer v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等)miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)limp a.柔软的,易曲的 v./n.蹒跚,跛行consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹;灾祸introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的 n.殖民地居民efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a.亲密的solar a.太阳的,日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消fisherman n.渔民,渔夫semiconductor n.半导体arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的 n.勤务兵meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时 ad.同时,当时reptile n.爬行动物rag n.抹布,破布,碎布tuition n.学费;(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导heave v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for) pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位edible a.可食用的supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干historic a.有历史意义的,历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的navy n.海军rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的indulge v.放任,纵容,沉溺;使(自己)纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性feminine a.女性的;娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅Word List 6 scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视princess n.公主,王妃tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度 v.作出某种姿势relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式,式样institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务,责任reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导某人(物)decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝 n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落mock v.嘲笑 a.假的,模拟的 n.(常pl.)模拟考试laughter n.笑,笑声extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品ounce n.盎司,英两volcano n.火山relationship n. 关系,联系flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v.缚,捆frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒plateau n.高原,平稳状态abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金telegraph n.电报机,电报 v.打电报传达消息,电告dome n.圆屋顶encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇patron n.赞助人;资助人;老顾客,老主顾scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置 v.计划,策划;阴谋thermal a.热的,热力的;(小规模的)上升气流pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaint vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉worthwhile a.值得(做)的lumber n.木材,木料majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员sake n.缘故,理由X-way n.X射线,X光interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物fragile a.易碎的,脆的,易损坏的;虚弱的,脆弱的cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤negotiate v.商订;谈判,洽谈,交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的 n.移民,侨民invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.(of,in)确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的somehow ad.不知怎么的,设法,以某种方式subscribe vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意vt.捐助,赞助carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语 vi.讲述,著述complicate v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使(疾病等)恶化;contrary a.相反的,矛盾的,对抗的 n.矛盾,反对,相反,反面,对立物(面)numerical a.数字的,用数字表示的,数值的junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)Word List 7 sturdy a.坚定的,不屈不挠的;强健的,结实的fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪undo v.松开,解开ax n.斧子majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的possess v.占有,拥有elevator n.电梯,升降机buffet n.自助餐mirror n.镜子, n./v.反应,反射purchase v.买,购买 n.购买的物品permeate v.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸calendar n. 日历,月历dam n.水坝,水闸narrative a.叙述性的 n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的,世界范围的,遍及全世界altitude n.高度,海拔;vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的cripple n.跛子,残疾人 v.使跛,使残疾liable adj.有责任的,有义务的,有倾向的,易于的farewell n.再会,别了,告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pamphlet n.小册子federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的snap v.啪地移动;(使)突然断开,断开(成两截)indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的fairy n.小仙子,小精灵transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何fancy n.爱好,迷恋 v.想象,幻想 a.花式的,奇特的recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现surroundings n.周围的事物,环境slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配 v.驾驭,控制,统治scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬(浮),挂;暂停,取消;推迟exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉target n.目标,对象,靶子butterfly n.蝴蝶librarian n.图书管理员supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的conservative a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的peanut n.花生biology n.生物学satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的wink v.(使)眨眼;眨眼示意 n.眨眼;小睡,打盹multiple a.多样的,多重的 n.倍数 v.成倍增加trumpet n.喇叭,小号hijack v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养 n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器ancient a.古代的,古老的,古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件,模块,模件;(航天器的)舱swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测persecute v.迫害numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的 v.使麻木Word List 8 slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片) undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声 v.打雷;大声说,吼叫atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压tiresome a.使人厌倦的,讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清canal n.运河,沟渠intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的revenge n.报复,复仇 v.替…报仇gas n.气体,煤气,汽油lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖 a.瘦的,无脂肪的engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握 n.离合器hostess n.女主人,女主持人wrist n.腕,腕关节temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的mate n.配偶,伙伴,同事curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩 n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐disappear v.不见,消失prototype n.原型;典型,范例pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题campus n.(大学)校园compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进 n.破折号symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐housing n.房屋,住宅,住房建筑instability n.不稳定(性)hay n.干草embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besides ad.除……之外,而且,还有tar n.柏油,焦油 vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于quote v.引用,援引distill vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于harsh a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学,精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间error n.错误,过失,误差bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱) selfish a.自私的,利己的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机mo(u)ld n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管representative n.代表,代理人 a.(of)典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退moreovercon j./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮Word List 9 establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) petroleum n.石油revolt v./n.反抗,起义disclose v.揭示,泄露hawk n.鹰,隼amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕membership n.会员资格,成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料 v.使发香,洒香水于expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)sparkle v.发火花,闪耀celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望yawn v.打呵欠 n.呵欠overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的 ad.在头顶上sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概 v.绘略图,速写,写生drag v.拖,拖曳relativity n.相关(性);相对论parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩cherry n.樱桃(树)timber n.木材,木料blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力guitar n.吉他,六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人 a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的 n.熟友,熟人vulnerable a.易受攻击的collective n.集体 a.集体的,共同的predict v.预言,预测,预告scholar n.学者cliff n.悬崖;峭壁academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院illusion n.幻想中的事物,错误的观念,错觉,幻觉,假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的 n.痛处,疮口quarterly a.每季的 ad.每季一次 n.季刊dose n.剂量,一服,一剂 v.(给…)服药chart n.图表;航海图;航行图 vt.绘图表,制图表deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款;沉积物grape n.葡萄displacement n 移置转移取代obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂shatter n.碎片;粉碎 v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排hemisphere n.半球profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的source n.源,源泉;来源,出处restrict v.限制,约束formal a.正式的;形式的deem vt.认为相信twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行 n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注shutter n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部 v.配备工作人员retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室resemble v.像,类似necklace n.项链,项圈moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮mud n.泥,泥浆enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩velocity n.速度,速率loyalty n.忠诚,忠心authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局gramme n.(gram)克Word List 10hunt v/n.打猎,猎取,搜索,寻找balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的 n.联合体restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法 vt.迷惑laser n.激光skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书rib n.肋骨,肋状物stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的 n.船尾,舟尾demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上 n.猛然关闭的声音flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖 n./v.拍打,拍动deserve v.应受,值得levy n.征收,征税,征兵 v.征收,征集,征用plural a/n.复数的,复数former a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者quantitative a.数量的,定量的erroneous a.错误的,不正确的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许 v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n.天文学cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带gene n.基因deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的digest vt.消化;领会,融会贯通 n.文摘,摘要leak v.漏,泄露,n.漏洞,漏细,漏出backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向pedal n.踏板 v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串 v.流出,涌communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈scissors n.剪子skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难landlord n.房东,地主means n.方法,手段pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬,尊重 vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联rouse vt./vi.唤醒,唤起;激励;激起theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法manufacture v.制造,加工 n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队) administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门inherit vt.继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征)justify v.证明...正当(或有理、正确),为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才shortage n.不足,缺少insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导schedule n.时间表,进度表 v.安排,预定vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪 vt.使成脉络jury n.陪审团;全体评审员void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发friction n.磨擦,摩擦力loosen v.解开,放松accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的surplus n.过剩,剩余;余款,余额 a.过剩的,剩余的Word List 11doze vi. 瞌睡;假寐 n. 瞌睡;假寐moisture n.潮湿,湿气,湿度initial a.最初的,开头的 n.词首的poverty n.贫穷,贫困width n.宽度;宽阔,广阔siren n.警报声,警报器contaminate vt.弄脏,污染emit vt.散发,发射clasp n. ①握手;拥抱②扣子,钩子v.①扣住,钩住②紧握,紧抱Thanksgiving n.感恩节bias n.偏见,偏心,偏袒curious a.好奇的;稀奇的emphasize vt.强调,着重bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目inward ad.(=inwards)向内,在内 a.在内的,里面的;内心的stocking n.长(筒)袜folk n.人们 a.民间的tribute n.①贡品,(表示敬意的)礼物②颂词,称赞exquisite a.①优美的,优雅的,精致的②(指情感)强烈的,剧烈的③(指感觉、感受)敏锐的敏感的senator n.参议员pant n.喘气 vi.气喘appreciate vt.①感谢,感激②正确评价;欣赏,赏识wit n.智力,才智contract n.契约,合同;包工 vi.①缩小,收缩②订(约)dim a.暗淡的,模糊的hardship n.艰难,困苦residence n.住处,住宅inspect vt.检查,调查,视察heel n.脚后跟;鞋跟package n.包装,包裹,箱undergraduate n.大学生,大学肄业生rim n.①(圆物的)边,轮缘②边界accord n.①一致,符合②协议,条约vi.(with)相符合,相一致vt.授予,赠与signature n.签名,署名,签字trace n.①痕迹,踪迹②极少量,微量 vt.①描绘②跟踪,追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的,明显的meditation n.沉思,冥想,默念statement n.声明,陈述beneath prep.在……下边,在……之下ad.在下方substitute n.代用品,代替品 vt.代替,替换typist n.打字员bureau n.署,局,司,处compute n./vt.计算whistle n.①口哨;汽笛②口哨声,汽笛声 vi.吹口哨;鸣笛irony n.①反话,讽刺,嘲弄②出人意料的事情或情况;具有讽刺意味的事indication n.①指出,指示②迹象,暗示extensive a.广大的,广泛的procedure n.程序,手续,步骤dazzle vt.①使惊奇,使倾倒②使炫目,耀(眼) n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭乱的东西(或特性)curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程fantasy n.①想象,幻想②幻想的产物expertise n.专门知识(或技能等),专长mild a.①温暖的,温和的②温和的,轻微的③(烟酒等)味淡的fade v.褪色;衰减,消失intuition n.直觉evil a.邪恶的,罪恶的n.邪恶,罪恶fraud n.①诈骗,欺骗②骗子,冒名顶替者illustration n.①说明,例证②插图,图解advent n.到来,来临,出现aural a.听觉的fame n.名声harden v.(使)变硬shuttle n.①航天飞机②(织机的)梭子③短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车、汽车)v.(使某物)穿梭般来回,短程穿梭运送intermittent a.间歇的,断断续续的tunnel n.隧道,山洞medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章。
精彩TOEFL句子结构100句(新东方俞敏洪)1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷huuu星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
词频释义表俞敏洪1A……第二页1B……第二页2A……第四页2B……第六页3A……第八页3B……第十页4A……第十二页4B……第十三页5A……第十五页5B……第十七页Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的,高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西(有顺序)a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围,排列不等abandon 抛弃,放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短,缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富,多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速,不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触,靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼,欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿;与...相符,适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴,伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物,伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税acquaintance n.熟悉,认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的,急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应,改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂,附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的,毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整,校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯,印第安人造房原料abode n.住所,住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养,采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的,逆反的~wind 逆风~influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难,不幸,逆境adversary n.对手,敌手advocate v./n.支持,拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的,美学的affect v.影响,假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱,友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子,和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的,孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的,丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ~to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟,盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升,赞扬latitude 纬度,自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围,氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒,一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语,如:女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场armature n. arid a.干旱的盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
词频释义表俞敏洪1A……第二页1B……第二页2A……第四页2B……第六页3A……第八页3B……第十页4A……第十二页4B……第十三页5A……第十五页5B……第十七页Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的,高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西(有顺序)a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围,排列不等abandon 抛弃,放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短,缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富,多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速,不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触,靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼,欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿;与...相符,适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴,伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物,伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税acquaintance n.熟悉,认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的,急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应,改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂,附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的,毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整,校准adjustment n. adobe n.土坯,印第安人造房原料abode n.住所,住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养,采纳adoption n. adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的,逆反的~wind 逆风~influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难,不幸,逆境adversary n.对手,敌手advocate v./n.支持,拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的,美学的affect v.影响,假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱,友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子,和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的,孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的,丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ~to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟,盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升,赞扬latitude 纬度,自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围,氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒,一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语,如:女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
a pivotal figure a premium price a range of abandon abandonment abbreviate abrasion abstract absurd abundance abundant accelerate access acclaimed accommodate accompany accordion accumulate accustomed acquaintance acronym acuteadapt adaptable adaptation additiveadept adjacent adjoining adjust adjustmentadobeadoptadornadornmentadventadverseadverselyadversityadvocateaestheticaestheticallyaffectaffectedaffiliate withafflictaffluentaggravatingaggregateaggregationagitationakin toalchemyalderalgaealienall butall-inclusiveallocatealloyalternativealtitudealuminumambienceamenableamplifyancestorannihilateannualannuallyanomalyanonymousantibioticantiquateantiquatedantiquityapart fromappealappeal toapprenticeapproachaptlyaquaticarcarchaeologicalarchipelagoarchitectarduousarenaaridarmoraromaticarrayarthritisartificialartisanpartisanas a ruleas a rule of thomb as far north as ascenddescendascribe toaspiringassemble assembling line assertassociateassorted assortment assumeassure astonishingastuteat intervalsat one sessionat the cutting edge of atomization attached attachment attaina man of highattainmentsattireattribute toauditoriumauroraaurora lightautomatedavailableaviationaviateavocationalvocationalawarenessawkwardlybackdropballetbalmybarbbarbed wirebarge tug boatbarkbarnbarrenbarrierbasementbasinbe characterized bybe taken bybe up tobepuestbesiegebestowbiasaliasbitternessbizarrepizzablanketblastblazingbleakblendblend milk with waterblessingblockblocksblossombluesbluffbluntbolsterboom baby boomboonboostboringboundarybowbreachbreezebreak all ties with brilliancebriny brisknessbrittlebronzebubblebucklebuggybuilding block bulkbundle burdensome burgeon burrowbustbustleby a factor ofby farcabcabinetcacti calibration campaign canopycanyon capability capacity carapace carbohydratecardiaccargocarnivalcarnivorouscarvingcastcast offcastingcategorycatercathedralcaverncavityceasecelestialcellcellistcensusceremonialceremonychafechamberchaoscharcoalcharterchateaucheckchillchillychimpanzeechiselchivalrychopchoppychordchunkcirculatecirculationcircumscribeciteciviliancivilityclaimclamorclamclanclassificationclassifyclaycliffcling toclockwiseclumsyclustercode of lawscoexistcohesioncohesivecoilcoincide coincident collaboration collective collide colossal combustible combustion comet commission v committed commodity commonsense communally community commuter compact companion comparable compatible compel compensation competing competitiveness compile complacence complement complementary complexes complicated comply withcomponentcomposed ofcompositioncompoundcompresscompriseconconcealconcedeconceiveconceptionconcertedconciseconcretecondensationcondensecondorconductivityconeconfederacyconfigurationconfine toconfinementconfirmconflictconflictingconfrontcongenialcongestioncongregateconiferconjectureconsecutiveconsequenceconservativeconserveconsort withconspicuousconspiracyconstantconstantlyconstellationconstituentconstituteconstitutionconstitutionalconstrainconstraintconstrictconstrictedconstructionconsumptioncontactcontainercontemporarycontextcontourscontractioncontractorcontribute to convention conventional conventionally converge convert converter convict convinced convincing convivialcoral reef coralscore correlated corrosion corruption cosmic costume counteract counterbalance counterclockwise counterpart cowhandcrabcrackcraft craftspeople cratercrawl crayoncredencecreditorcrevicecripplingcrisscrosscrossbonescrossbreedingcrowcrudecrude oilcrumplecrustcrustaceancrystallinecrystallizedcubismcueculminatecumbersomecuratorcurriculumcustodiancuticlecylinderdash offdauntingdawndazzlingdebatedebrisdeclarationdeclinedecliningdecoratedecorationdecorativedefecatedeferencedeferentialdeficiencydeformdeformationdeftdegradationdegradedehydratedehydrateddeliberatedelicatedeltademobilizedemolishdensedensitydepictdepletedepositdepredationdepressionderive desalination descend descendant descent designate desirable desperate despoiler destruction detect detectable deter deteriorate determinant deterrent devastate devastation device devoid of Devour diagonal diagonally diameter dictate diction differentiate diffuse digest digression dilutiondiminishdinosaurdiscarddiscerndischargedisciplinediscouragingdiscoursediscretedisintegratedispensedispersedisposaldisproportionatedisputesdisreputedisseminatedissipatedissolvedistenddistinctdistinctiondistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlydistortdistractdistributedistributiondiverdivergencediversediversificationdiversifieddiversiondiversitydocumentationdogmadolphindomainsdomesticdominantdormantdorsaldraft animaldraindramaticallydrawbackdrilldroughtductiledumpdurabledwarfeccentricityeclipseecologicaleconomizeecosystemedentate edible edifice educable eject elaborate elaborately electron elegance elevation elicit eligible eliminate eliteelixir elliptical elusive embedded embellish emboss embryological emerge emerging emigrant emission emit employ enactment enclosing encounter engraveengravingenormousentanglemententerpriseenterprisingentityentrepreneurenzymeepidermisepochequilibriumequivalenterecterodeerosioneruptioneternalethicallyethnicevaporateeventfulevergreenevidenteviscerateevokeevolutionevolveexaltedexcavationexceedexcelexceptionalexceptionallyexcessexcessiveexclusionexclusiveexecutionexemptexertexhaleexhibitionexorbitantexpandexpansionexpenditureexpertiseexplicitexploitexponentialexpress trainexpressiveextendextendedextensiveexternalextinctextinctionextractfabric facilitate facilitation facility faction factor facultyfade famine fanatical fascination fashionable fatal fatigue faucet fauna feasiblefeatfeed on fencingfendfertile fertilize festival feverishly fiberfiction fidelityfield research figurehead filefirflairflakefleafleetingflexibilityflexiblefloatflockflock tofluctuationfluxfolklorefollow suitfollyforageforbiddingforemostforeseeforeshadowforgeformalizedformatformationformidableformulatefortfortifyfortuitouslyfossilizedfosterfracturefragilefragilityfragmentfrayfreightfreneticfrenzyfrigidfringefrom afarfrustratefrustratingfrustrationfunctioningfumigatefungifurnishfusedfusiongalaxygallerygalvanizegapgaseousgenerategenerousgeneticgeneticallygenialgenregenuinelygenialgenuinelyget in the way of giantgirdergive way toglacialglacierglamorousglandglandular glasswareglimpseglobalgo against the grain togo brokegorgeousgourmetgranitegraphic grasshopper gravitationalgravitygrazegrazing land grumblegulfgushgymnasticgyrationhabitathailhallmarkhalthamperhandicrafthands-onhardenhardwareharnesshatchhaulhaunt n.hauntedhavenhazardheedheelheliumhemhemisphereheraldherculeanherdheritageheterogeneoushibernationhierarchyhighlighthingehinterlandhold a large stakehollowhomogeneoushorizonhorizontalhostilehousehuddlehummingbirdhurlhydrogenhypersensitivehypothesisice sheeticebergicicleiconidenticalidentifiableidentifyidentityideologyidiomigneousilluminate illumination illusion illustrate imaginary imaginative imbibe imitation immense immobilize immune immunity impact impair impart impediment imperative impermeable impersonal impersonate impersonation impetus implement implication implicit import impose imposing impressive imprint imprisonmentimprovisationimprovisein accord within commonin scalein terms ofinaccessibleinactivateinadequateinappropriateincapacitateincessantincidentinclinationincongruityincongruousincorporateincredibleindentindicateindicationindispensableindividualisminducibleindustrializationindustrializedinevitablyinextricablyinfectioninferiorityinfestinflationinflictingeniousingeniouslyingredientinhabitinhabitantinheritinhibitinnumerableinsanityinsightinsistenceinspectioninspirationinspireinstantaneouslyinstinctivelyinstitutioninstitutionalizeinstructiveinstrumentalistinsulationinsultinginsurmountableintactintegralintegrate。
a pivotal figure 关键人物a premium price 溢价a range of 一套,一系列abandon /ə'bændən/ v.放弃,抛弃,放纵 n.放纵abandonment /ə'bændənmənt/ n.放弃,自暴自弃,放纵abbreviate /ə'bri:viˌeit/ vt.缩写,缩短,使简略abrasion /ə'breiʒən/ n.擦伤,磨损,磨损处abstract /æb'strækt,'æbstrækt/ n.摘要,抽象的东西,抽象派 adj.抽象的,理论的 v.摘要,移除,提取,偷absurd /əb'sə:d/ adj.荒唐的,可笑的,不合理的 n.荒唐abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富,充裕abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的,充裕的accelerate /æk'seləˌreit/ v.加速,提前,跳级access /'ækses/ n.入口,通道 n.接近(的机会),使用之权 vt.进入,(电脑)存取acclaimed /ə'kleim/ n.喝采,欢呼,赞同 v.欢呼,喝采,称赞accommodate /ə'kɔməˌdeit/ vt.供给住宿,使适应,容纳,提供,顾及,调解 vi.适应,调节accompany /ə'kʌmpəni/ vt.陪伴,伴随...发生,补充,给...伴奏 vi.伴奏accordion /ə'kɔ:diən/ n.手风琴 adj.可折叠的accumulate /ə'kju:mjəˌleit/ v.积累,增加,聚集accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ adj.习惯了的,通常的acquaintance /ə'kweintəns/ n.熟人,相识,了解acronym /'ækrənim/ n.首字母缩略词acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.严重的,敏锐的,急性的,剧烈的adapt /ə'dæpt/ vt.改编,使适应 vi.适应,适合adaptable /ə'dæptəbəl/ adj.能适应的,适应性强的,可改编的adaptation /ˌædæp'teiʃən/ n.改编,改编成的作品,适应additive /'ædətiv/ n.添加剂 adj.加添的adept /ə'dept/ adj.熟练的,老练的 n.名手,专家adjacent /ə'dʒeisənt/ adj.邻近的,毗连的,接近的adjoining /ə'dʒɔiniŋ/ adj.毗邻的动词adjoin的现在分词adjust /ə'dʒʌst/ v.调整,校准,调节,使适应adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整,调节adobe /ə'dəubi/ n.泥砖,土坯,泥砖建筑物,制砖粘土Adobe n.美国奥多比电脑软件公司adopt /ə'dɔpt/ v.采用,收养,接受adorn /ə'dɔ:n/ v.装饰,佩戴adornment /ə'dɔ:nmənt/ n.装饰,装饰品advent /'ædvent/ n.出现,到来adverse /æd'və:s/ adj.不利的,逆向的,有害的adversely /æd'və:sli/ adv.不利地,有害地,逆向地adversity /əd'və:səti/ n.不幸,灾难advocate /'ædvəˌkeit,'ædvəkit/ v.提倡,主张 n.拥护者,提倡者,律师,辩护者aesthetic /es'θetik/ adj.美学的,审美的,有美感的n.(复数)审美观aesthetically /es'θetikli/ adv.有审美能力地,美术地affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响,感动,作用affected /ə'fektid/ adj.受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj.做作的,假装的动词affect的过去式和过去分词affiliate with v.交往afflict /ə'flikt/ vt.使苦恼,折磨affluent /'æfluənt/ adj.富裕的 n.支流aggravating /'ægrəˌveitiŋ/ adj.使更恶化的,加厉的,恼人的aggregate /'ægriˌgeit,'ægrigit/ n.合计,总计,集合体,集料 adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的 vt.聚集,合计aggregation /ˌægri'geiʃən/ n.集合,聚合,集合体agitation /ˌædʒə'teiʃən/ n.激动,鼓动,搅动akin to 类似,近于,与...同类alchemy /'ælkəmi/ n.炼金术,魔力alder /'ɔ:ldə/ n.[植]桤木algae /'ældʒi:/ n.水藻,海藻名词alga的复数形式alien /'eiliən/ n.外侨,外国人,外星人 adj.外国的,陌生的,相异的all but 几乎,差一点all-inclusive adj.包括一切的allocate /'æləˌkeit/ vt.分派,分配,分配额alloy /ə'lɔi,'ælɔi/ n.合金 vt.使成合金,使降低alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/ adj.两者择一的,供选择的,非主流的 n.替换物,取舍altitude /'æltəˌtju:d/ n.高度,海拔,高地aluminum /ə'lu:minəm/ n.铝ambience /'æmbiəns/ n.气氛amenable /ə'mi:nəbəl/ adj.顺从的,通情达理的,经得起检验的amplify /'æmpləˌfai/ v.扩大,详述,增强ancestor /'ænsestə/ n.祖宗,祖先,原种annihilate /ə'naiəˌleit/ v.消灭,歼灭,彻底消除,使无效,废止annual /'ænjuəl/ adj.每年的,年度的,一年生的 n.年刊,一年生植物annually /'ænjuəli/ adv.每年,年年anomaly /ə'nɔməli/ n.异常,反常,不规则anonymous /ə'nɔnəməs/ adj.匿名的,无名的,没特色的antibiotic /ˌæntibai'ɔtik/ adj.抗菌的 n.抗生素antiquate /'æntəˌkweit/ adj.旧式的,过时的an tiquated /'æntəˌkweitid/ adj.陈旧的,过时的,年老的动词antiquate的过去式和过去分词antiquity /æn'tikwəti/ n.古代,古物,古迹apart from adj.缺少,除...以外,且不说appeal /ə'pi:l/ n.恳求;呼吁,上诉,吸引力 n.(体育比赛中)诉请裁决 v.呼吁,有吸引力,求助,诉请appeal to /ə'pi:ltə/ 对...产生吸引力,呼吁,恳求,申诉1apprentice /ə'prentis/ n.学徒,见习生 v.使当学徒approach /ə'prəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近,达到,动手处理 n.途径,方法,接近aptly /'æptli/ adv.适当地,适宜地,巧妙地aquatic /ə'kwætik/ adj.水生的,水中的,水上的 n.水生动物,水草arc /ɑ:k/ n.弧,弧形物 vi.形成电弧,按弧形轨迹行进archaeological /ˌa:kiə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj.考古学的,考古学上的archipelago /ˌɑ:kə'peləˌgəu/ n.群岛,多岛海architect /'ɑ:kəˌtekt/ n.建筑师 n.【喻】缔造者,创造者arduous /'ɑ:dʒuəs/ adj.费力的,辛勤的,险峻的arena /ə'ri:nə/ n.竞技场arid /'ærid/ adj.干燥的,不毛的 adj.枯燥的,无趣的armor /'ɑ:mə/ n.盔甲,装甲aromatic /ˌærə'mætik/ adj.芳香的 n.芳香植物,芳香族化合物array /ə'rei/ n.一系列,大批,数组,列队,盛装 vt.排列,部署,打扮arthritis /ɑ:'θraitis/ n.关节炎artificial /ˌɑ:tə'fiʃəl/ adj.人造的,虚伪的,武断的artisan /'ɑ:təzən/ n.工匠,技工as a rule 通常,一般说来as a rule of thumb 按一般规律,一般说来as far asas such 照这样,就这点而论ascend /ə'send/ v.上升,攀登ascribe to /ə'skraib tu:/ v.归于aspiring /ə'spairiŋ/ adj.渴望的,追求的,有抱负的动词aspire的现在分词形式assemble /ə'sembəl/ v.集合,收集,装配assert /ə'sə:t/ vt.断言,主张,生效associate /ə'səuʃiˌeit,ə'səuʃiit/ vt.联想,联合 n.伙伴,同事,同伴 adj.副的,共事的,有联系的 n.准学士学位获得者 vi.交往assorted /ə'sɔ:tid/ adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的,配合的,适合的动词assort的过去式和过去分词assortment /ə'sɔ:tmənt/ n.杂烩assume /ə'sju:m/ vt.假定,设想,承担,(想当然的)认为assumption /ə'sʌmpʃən/ n.假定,设想,担任(职责等),假装assure /ə'ʃuə/ vt.使确信,使放心,确保astonishing /ə'stɔniʃiŋ/ adj.惊人的动词astonish 的现在分词astute /ə'stju:t/ adj.机敏的,精明的,狡猾的at intervals 不时地,间隔at one session NotFoundat the cutting edge of NotFoundatomization /ˌætəmə'zeiʃən/ n.原子化,雾化,分化attach /ə'tætʃ/ v.附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attached /ə'tætʃt/ adj.附加的,附属的,依恋的attachment /ə'tætʃmənt/ n.附件,附属物,忠诚,依恋,附著,依赖 [法律]扣押令attain /ə'tein/ v.实现,获得,达到attainment /ə'teinmənt/ n.达到,获得(常复数)attainments:成就,才能,学识attire /ə'taiə/ n.服装,盛装 v.穿衣,打扮attribute to 归因于auditorium /ˌɔ:də'təuriəm/ n.礼堂,观众席auger /'ɔ:gə/ n.螺丝钻,钻孔机aurora /ɔ'rəurə/ n.曙光,北极光 Aurora:[罗神]黎明的女神auroral light NotFoundautomated /'ɔ:təumeitid/ adj.自动化的动词automate的过去式和过去分词available /ə'veiləbəl/ adj.有效的,可用的,可得到的,有用的aviation /ˌeivi'eiʃən/ n.航空,飞机制造业avocation /ˌævə'keiʃən/ n.<古>娱乐,消遣,副业,嗜好awareness /ə'wɛənis/ n.认识,觉察,意识awkwardly /'ɔ:kwə:dli/ adv.笨拙地backdrop /'bækˌdrɔp/ n.背景幕,背景ballet /'bælei/ n.芭蕾舞balmy /'bɑ:mi/ adj.芳香的,温和的,<俚>疯狂的,古怪的barb /bɑ:b/ n.倒钩 n.尖刻、刻薄的言语 vt.给...装倒钩Barbed wire n.带刺铁丝网,制网铁丝,刺钢丝,刺铁丝barge /bɑ:dʒ/ n.驳船 vi.猛撞,冲,闯 vt.以驳船载运bark /bɑ:k/ v.(狗)吠,咆哮 v.剥皮,擦伤 n.狗吠,咆哮 n.(树)茎皮barn /bɑ:n/ n.谷仓,牲口棚,车库,大而空荡的农屋barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的,无效的,不育的barrier /'bæriə/ n.栅栏,障碍物,屏障barter /'bɑ:tə/ v.物物交换,以货易货 n.物物交换,实物交易basement /'beismənt/ n.根基,地下室basin /'beisən/ n.脸盆,盆地,流域,水池be characterized by 具有...特性be taken by 被...吸引be up to 由某人决定,是某人的责任,胜任,适于beak /bi:k/ n.鸟嘴,鸟嘴装物体,<非>鹰钩鼻beam /bi:m/ vi.微笑,发光 vt.播送,发射,用梁支撑 n.桁条,光线,(光线的)束,(横)梁bequest /bi'kwest/ n.遗产,遗赠物besiege /bi'si:dʒ/ vt.围攻,包围bestow /bi'stəu/ vt.授予,利用bias /'baiəs/ n.偏见,偏爱,斜纹 vt.使偏心bitterness /'bitənis/ n.苦味,悲痛,怨恨bizarre /bi'zɑ:/ adj.奇异的,怪诞的blanket /'blæŋkit/ n.毛毯,覆盖物,排字版 vt.覆盖,2用毯子裹,扑灭,挡风,使包含 adj.包含所有的,适用于所有情形的blast /blɑ:st/ n.爆炸,巨响,一阵(强风),严厉的批评,愉快的经历 v.爆破,摧毁,发出巨响,用力撞击,批评blazing /'bleiziŋ/ adj.强烈的,燃烧的,炫目的动词blaze的现在分词形式bleak /bli:k/ adj.萧瑟的,阴郁的,严寒的,无希望的blend /blend/ v.混合 n.混合物blessing /'blesiŋ/ n.祝福,祷告,幸事block /blɔk/ n.街区,木块,石块,大楼,一组,阻塞(物),障碍(物) v.阻塞blocks /'blɔks/ n.街区名词block的复数形式blossom /'blɔsəm/ n.花,开花,全盛期 vi.开花,成长blues /blu:z/ n.布鲁斯音乐,忧郁的情绪名词blue的复数形式bluff /blʌf/ v.虚张声势 n.虚张声势,吓唬 n.断崖,绝壁 adj.直率的blunt /blʌnt/ adj.钝的,迟钝的,直率的 v.使迟钝,变钝bolster /'bəulstə/ n.长枕,靠垫 vt.支持,鼓励boom /bu:m/ n.繁荣,兴旺,激增,低沉声 n.帆杠,吊杆,支臂,尾桁,水栅 vi.急速增长,发出低沉声 vt.使兴旺,促进boon /bu:n/ n.恩惠,所感激的事 adj.合得来的boost /bu:st/ v.提高,增加,鼓励,举起,为...做宣传n.增加,推进,鼓励boring /'bəuriŋ/ adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的boundary /'baundri/ n.边界,分界线bow /bəu,bau/ n.弓,鞠躬礼,蝴蝶结,船头 v.鞠躬,致敬,压弯breach /bri:tʃ/ n.破坏,违背,决裂,裂口,(浪的)冲击 v.违反,突破,在...上打开缺口break all ties with NotFoundbreeze /bri:z/ n.微风,<口>轻而易举的事 vi.飘然而行,轻松通过brilliance /'briljəns/ n.(色彩)鲜明,光辉,辉煌briny /'braini/ adj.盐水的,海水的,碱的briskness /'brisknis/ n.敏捷,活泼brittle /'britəl/ adj.易碎的,尖利的,冷淡的 n.果仁薄脆糖bronze /brɔnz/ n.青铜,青铜色,青铜制品,铜牌 adj.青铜制的,青铜色的 vt.使成青铜色bubble /'bʌbəl/ n.气泡,泡影 v.起泡,冒泡,充满...感情buckle /'bʌkəl/ n.扣子,皮带扣 v.扣住,弯曲,专心做事,屈服buggy /'bʌgi/ adj.多虫的 n.轻型马车,婴儿车building block 积木,基础部分,积木式元件bulk /bʌlk/ n.体积,容积,大块,大部分,大批 adj.散装的,大量的 vt.使膨胀,使成堆 vi.膨胀,显得重要bundle /'bʌndəl/ n.捆,束,包,大笔钱 v.捆,把...扎成一捆,匆忙地走burdensome /'bə:dənsəm/ adj.负担的,恼人的,艰难的burgeon /'bə:dʒən/ v.发芽,萌芽,迅速发展 n.芽,嫩枝burrow /'bə:əu/ n.(兔子等)所掘的地洞 vt.挖掘(洞穴),钻进 vi.翻寻,挖洞bust /bʌst/ n.半身像,胸部,搜查,失败 v.打碎,搜捕,降级,终止 adj.破产的,打碎的bustle /'bʌsəl/ n.喧哗,匆忙 v.匆忙,催促by a factor of NotFoundby far 到目前为止cab /kæb/ n.出租汽车,司机室,驾驶室,轻便马车 vi.乘出租车cabinet /'kæbənit/ n.橱柜,内阁 adj.内阁的,秘密的cacti /'kæktəs/ n.仙人掌名词cactus的复数形式calibration /ˌkæli'breiʃən/ n.校准,刻度campaign /kæm'pein/ n.运动,战役,活动,竞选运动 v.参加竞选,从事运动canopy /'kænəpi/ n.天篷,遮篷,苍穹canyon /'kænjən/ n.峡谷capability /ˌkeipə'biləti/ n.能力,才能,性能,容量capacity /kə'pæsəti/ n.容量,容积,能力,职位,资格carapace /'kærəˌpeis/ n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳carbohydrate /'kɑ:bə'haidreit/ n.碳水化合物,糖类cardiac /'kɑ:diˌæk/ adj.心脏的,心脏病的cargo /'kɑ:gəu/ n.货物,船货carnival /'kɑ:nəvəl/ n.嘉年华会,狂欢节carnivorous /kɑ:'nivərəs/ adj.食肉的,(植物)食虫的carving /'kɑ:viŋ/ n.雕刻品,雕刻,雕刻术动词carve 的现在分词cast /kɑ:st/ v.掷,抛,投,铸造,指定演员,加起来,投射(目光),投(票),预测 n.演员阵容,投掷cast off v.遗弃,放出,脱下casting /'kɑ:stiŋ/ n.选演员,投掷,铸造动词cast的现在分词category /'kætəˌgəuri/ n.种类,类别,范畴cater /'keitə/ v.提供饮食及服务,迎合,满足cathedral /kə'θi:drəl/ n.大教堂cavern /'kævən/ n.大洞穴 vt.置于洞穴中,挖空cavity /'kævəti/ n.洞,空穴,腔,蛀洞cease /si:s/ v.终止,停止 n.停止celestial /sə'lestʃəl/ adj.天上的,非凡的 n.天神Celestial adj.中国的,中国人的 n.中国人cell /sel/ n.细胞,小房间,手机,电池,小组cellist /'tʃelist/ n.大提琴演奏者census /'sensəs/ n.人口普查,户口普查,统计ceremonial /ˌserə'məuniəl/ n.仪式 adj.仪式的ceremony /'serəˌməuni/ n.仪式,礼节,典礼chafe /tʃeif/ n.擦伤,气恼 v.摩擦,擦痛,激怒chamber /'tʃeimbə/ n.室,会议厅,房间chaos /'keiɔs/ n.混乱,无秩序,混沌charcoal /'tʃɑ:ˌkəul/ n.木炭,炭笔charter /'tʃɑ:tə/ n.宪章,特许,(船、机、车等的)租3赁 vt.包租,特许,发给...执照 adj.特许的chateau /ʃɑ:'təu/ n.(法国的)城堡,别墅,庄园check /tʃek/ v.检查,阻止,核对 n.检查,阻碍,支票,账单,方格图案,(国际象棋)将军chill /tʃil/ v.(使)变冷,(使)扫兴,[冶]冷淬 n.寒冷,扫兴,寒心,着凉 adj.冷淡的,寒冷的chilly /'tʃili/ adj.寒冷的,冷淡的chimpanzee /'tʃimpæn'zi:/ n.黑猩猩chisel /'tʃizəl/ n.凿子 v.凿,雕 v.欺骗chivalry /'ʃivəlri/ n.骑士精神,骑士制度chop /tʃɔp/ v.劈,砍,剁 n.砍,剁,排骨choppy /'tʃɔpi/ adj.波涛汹涌的,突变的,有裂痕的chord /kɔ:d/ n.弦,和弦,情绪chunk /tʃʌŋk/ n.矮胖的人或物,厚块(片),相当大的量vt.(高尔夫球)没击中 vi.发出猛冲的声音circulate /'sə:kjəˌleit/ vi.流通,循环,传播 vt.使流通circulation /ˌsə:kjə'leiʃən/ n.流通,循环,发行量,消息传播circumscribe /'sə:kəmˌskraib/ vt.限制,在...周围画线,使外切cite /sait/ vt.引用,传讯,表扬,举(例)civilian /si'viljən/ adj.平民的 n.罗马法专家,平民civility /si'viləti/ n.礼貌,谦恭,端庄claim /kleim/ n.要求,要求权,主张,断言,声称,要求物 vt.要求,请求,主张,声称,断言clamor /'klæmə/ n.喧嚷,大声的要求 v.喧嚷,大声要求clam /klæm/ n.蛤,沉默寡言的人 vi.保持沉默,挖蚌clan /klæn/ n.氏族,宗族,党派classification /ˌklæsəfə'keiʃən/ n.分类,类别classify /'klæsəˌfai/ vt.分类,归类clay /klei/ n.黏土,泥土cliff /klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁cling to 抱住,固守,贴近clockwise /'klɔkˌwaiz/ adj.顺时针方向的 adv.顺时针方向地clumsy /'klʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的,不得体的,笨重的cluster /'klʌstə/ n.群,簇,丛,串 v.群集,丛生,使成群code of laws NotFoundcoexist /'kəuig'zist/ vi.同时存在(于同一处),共存cohesion /kəu'hi:ʒən/ n.凝聚力,团结,内聚力cohesive /kəu'hi:siv/ adj.粘性的,有结合性的,有粘聚性的coil /kɔil/ n.卷,圈,线圈 v.盘绕,卷成圈coincide /ˌkəuin'said/ vi.一致,同时发生,符合coincident /kəu'insədənt/ adj.同时发生的,巧合的,一致的,符合的collaboration /kəˌlæbə'reiʃən/ n.合作,通敌collective /kə'lektiv/ adj.集体的,共同的 n.集体collide /kə'laid/ vi.碰撞,互撞,砥触colossal /kə'lɔsəl/ adj.巨大的,<口>异常的combustible /kəm'bʌstəbəl/ adj.易燃的,燃烧性的,易激动的 n.燃质物,可燃物combustion /kəm'bʌstʃən/ n.燃烧comet /'kɔmit/ n.慧星commission /kə'miʃən/ n.佣金,委员会,委托,委任,犯罪 vt.授予,使服役,委托committed /kə'mitid/ adj.忠诚的,坚定的,献身于某种事业的,委托的commodity /kə'mɔdəti/ n.商品,日用品commonsense /'kɔmən'sens/ adj.有常识的,明白事理的n.常识communally /kə'mju:nəli/ adv.共同地,社区地community /kə'mju:nəti/ n.社区,社会,共同体,公众,团体,[生]群落commuter /kə'mju:tə/ n.通勤者,每日往返上班者compact /'kɔmpækt,kəm'pækt/ adj.紧密的,紧凑的,简洁的 vt.使简洁,使装满,压实 n.合约条约,梳妆粉盒companion /kəm'pænjən/ n.同伴,志趣相投的人,成对物品之一,参考书 v.陪伴comparable /'kɔmpərəbəl/ adj.可比较的,比得上的compatible /kəm'pætəbəl/ adj.一致的,兼容的,适合的n.兼容compel /kəm'pel/ v.强迫,迫使,使不得已compensation /ˌkɔmpən'seiʃən/ n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿金competing /kəm'pi:tiŋ/ adj.竞争的,抵触的,相互矛盾的动词compete的现在分词competitiveness /kəm'petətivnis/ n.竞争能力compile /kəm'pail/ vt.编译,编制,编纂complacence /kəm'pleisəns/ n.自满complement /'kɔmpləˌment,'kɔmpləmənt/ vt.相辅相成n.补足物,补语,余角complementary /ˌkɔmplə'mentəri/ adj.补充的,互补的complexes n.复合物名词complex的复数形式complicated /'kɔmpləˌkeitid/ adj.复杂的,难懂的动词complicate的过去式和过去分词comply with 服从,遵守component /kəm'pəunənt/ n.零部件;元件,组成部分;成分 adj.组成的;构成的composed of 由...组成的composition /ˌkɔmpə'ziʃən/ n.成分,作品,组织,作文,合成物compound /'kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund/ n.复合物,复合词,混合物 n.院子(用围墙圈起来的场地) adj.合成的,复(混)合的 v.混合,调合,妥协,私了compress /'kɔmpres,kəm'pres/ vt.压缩,压榨 n.[医]敷布comprise /kəm'praiz/ vt.构成,包含con /kɔn/ n.骗局,反对,反对的理由 adv.反面地,反对地 vt.精读,记诵conceal /kən'si:l/ vt.隐藏,隐瞒,掩盖4concede /kən'si:d/ vt.承认,给予,让步,认输 vi.让步conceive /kən'si:v/ v.设想,想出,怀孕conception /kən'sepʃən/ n.概念,观念,构想,怀孕concerted /kən'sə:tid/ adj.商议好的,协定的,一致的动词concert的过去式和过去分词concise /kən'sais/ adj.简明的,简要的concrete /'kɔnkri:t/ adj.具体的,实质性的,混凝土的 n.水泥,混凝土,具体物 v.凝结,结合condensation /ˌkɔnden'seiʃən/ n.浓缩,凝结,液滴condense /kən'dens/ v.浓缩,凝结,缩短condor /'kɔndə/ n.大兀鹰,秃鹰金币conductivity /ˌkɔndʌk'tivəti/ n.[物]传导性,传导率cone /kəun/ n.圆锥体,锥形物,球果 vt.变成锥形confederacy /kən'fedərəsi/ n.同盟,联邦,共谋Confederacy:(美国南北战争时期的)南部邦联configuration /kənˌfigjə'reiʃən/ n.结构,布局,形态,格式塔心理完形 [计算机]配置confine to 限制,局限于,关在...里面confinement /kən'fainmənt/ n.拘禁,限制,分娩confirm /kən'fə:m/ v.证实,批准,确定conflict /'kɔnflikt,kən'flikt/ n.冲突,战斗,矛盾,斗争 vi.冲突,抵触,争执conflicting /kən'fliktiŋ/ adj.相冲突的动词conflict的现在分词形式confront /kən'frʌnt/ vt.对抗,遭遇,面临congenial /kən'dʒi:njəl/ adj.同性质的,适意的,趣味相同的,友善的congestion /kən'dʒestʃən/ n.阻塞,拥挤,充血congregate /'kɔŋgriˌgeit/ vt.使集合,聚集 vi.集合adj.集体的conifer /'kəunəfə/ n.针叶树conjecture /kən'dʒektʃə/ n.推测,臆测 v.推测,臆测consecutive /kən'sekjətiv/ adj.连续的,连贯的consequence /'kɔnsəˌkwens/ n.结果,后果,重要性,影响conservative /kən'sə:vətiv/ adj.保守的,守旧的 n.保守派(党),保守的人conserve /'kɔnsə:v,kən'sə:v/ n.蜜饯,果酱 v.保存,保持,节省,用糖保存consort with /kən'sɔ:twið/ v.陪伴,与...协调,与...一致conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj.显著的,显眼的,显而易见的conspiracy /kən'spirəsi/ n.阴谋,共谋constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.不变的,经常的 n.常数,恒量constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地,经常地constellation /ˌkɔnstə'leiʃən/ n.星座,星群constituent /kən'stitʃuənt/ n.成分,选民,构成物adj.构成的,组织的,立宪的constitute /'kɔnstəˌtju:t/ vt.构成,组成,任命,建立,制定constitution /ˌkɔnstə'tju:ʃən/ n.宪法,组织,体质constitutional /ˌkɔnstə'tju:ʃənəl/ adj.宪法的,合乎宪法的,体质的,组成的 n.散步保健constrain /kən'strein/ vt.强迫,限制constraint /kən'streint/ n.约束,强制,约束条件,对感情的压抑,虚情假意 [计算机]限制constrict /kən'strikt/ v.压缩,束紧,使收缩constricted /'kənstriktid/ adj.狭窄的,收缩的动词constrict的过去式和过去分词形式construction /kən'strʌkʃən/ n.建设,结构,建筑物,建造,构造,解释consumption /kən'sʌmpʃən/ n.消费,消耗,消费量contact /'kɔntækt,kən'tækt/ n.接触,联系,熟人v.(与)联系,(与)接触 adj.接触的container /kən'teinə/ n.容器,集装箱contemporary /kən'tempəˌreri/ adj.同时代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同龄人context /'kɔntekst/ n.上下文,环境,背景contours /'kɔntuə/ n.周线,轮廓(等高线,电路,概要) vt.画轮廓(画等高线) adj.显示轮廓的contraction /kən'trækʃən/ n.收缩,痉挛,缩写式contractor /kən'træktə/ n.立契约的人,承包商contribute to 为...作贡献,为...捐款或撰稿convention /kən'venʃən/ n.大会,协定,惯例,公约conventional /kən'venʃənəl/ adj.传统的,惯例的,常规的conventionally /kən'venʃənəli/ adv.照惯例,照常套,照老例converge /kən'və:dʒ/ vi.聚合,集中,会聚 vt.使集合convert /'kɔnvə:t,kən'və:t/ v.变换,(使)转变,使...改变信仰,倒置,兑换 n.皈依者,改变信仰的人converter /kən'və:tə/ n.转换器 =convertorconvict /'kɔnvikt,kən'vikt/ vt.宣判...有罪,使...知罪 n.囚犯,罪犯 adj.被定罪的convinced /kən'vinst/ adj.信服的,确信的convincing /kən'vinsiŋ/ adj.使人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的动词convince的现在分词convivial /kən'viviəl/ adj.好交际的,快活的coral reef 珊瑚礁corals 珊瑚core /kəur,kɔ:/ n.核心,果心,要点 vt.挖去果核correlated adj.有相互关系的动词correlate的过去式和过去分词形式corrosion /kə'rəuʒən/ n.侵蚀,腐蚀,锈蚀corruption /kə'rʌpʃən/ n.贪污,堕落,腐败cosmic /'kɔzmik/ adj.宇宙的,广大无边的,无限的costume /'kɔstju:m/ n.服装,剧装 vt.提供服装,为...设计服装 adj.服装打扮的counteract /kauntər'ækt/ vt.抵消,中和,消解,抵制counterbalance /ˌkauntə'bæləns,'kauntəˌbæləns/ n.5平衡,平衡力 v.抵销 vt.使平衡,抵销counterclockwise /ˌkauntə'klɔkˌwaiz/ 反时针方向(的)counterpart /'kauntəˌpɑ:t/ n.相似之物,副本,对应物cowhand /'kauˌhænd/ n.<美>(牧场的)牧牛工crab /kræb/ n.蟹,阴虱 v.捕蟹,使横行 n.爱争吵的人n.[植]山楂子 v.批评,抱怨crack /kræk/ v.崩溃,失去控制,压碎,使裂开,破解,<非正式>开玩笑 n.裂缝,爆裂声,变声,<俚>快克(一种毒品),俏皮话 adj.一流的,顶尖的craft /krɑ:ft/ n.工艺,手艺,狡诈,船舶,航空器,行会成员 vt.手工制作,精心制作craftspeople /'krɑ:ftspi:pəl/ 工匠;手艺人crater /'kreitə/ n.坑(陨石坑,弹坑),凹地,火山口v.(使)形成凹陷 n.巨爵(古希腊和古罗马,用来混合酒和水的一种口部很宽且有两个把手的大酒杯) Crater n.巨爵座 n.克拉特(姓氏)crawl /krɔ:l/ vi.爬行,卑躬屈膝,自由式游泳 n.爬行,匍匐而行,[体育]自由式游泳crayon /'kreiən/ n.蜡笔,蜡笔画 vt.以蜡笔作画credence /'kri:dəns/ n.信用,祭器台,供桌creditor /'kreditə/ n.债权人,债主crevice /'krevis/ n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crippling /'kripliŋ/ adj.造成严重后果的动词cripple的现在分词形式crisscross /'krisˌkrɔs/ v.来回移动 adj.交叉的,十字形的 n.十字形crossbones /'krɔsˌbəunz/ n.交叉腿骨的图形crossbreeding /'krɔsbri:diŋ/ n.杂交育种动词crossbreed的现在分词形式crow /krəu/ n.乌鸦,啼叫,欢叫 v.报晓,啼叫,欢叫,夸口,洋洋自得crude /kru:d/ adj.天然的,未加工的,粗鲁的,粗糙的,简陋的 n.原油,天然的物质crude oil 原油crumple /'krʌmpəl/ v.(使)起皱,(使)崩溃,压垮 n.压痕,皱痕crust /krʌst/ n.外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮 vt.盖以硬皮 vi.结硬皮crustacean /krʌs'teiʃən/ n.甲壳类动物 adj.甲壳纲的crystalline /'kristəlˌain/ adj.水晶(般)的,水晶做的,透明的crystallized 结晶的,使晶状的cubism /'kju:bizəm/ n.立体主义cue /kju:/ n.暗示,提示,信号 vt.给...提示,把...插入演出culminate /'kʌlməˌneit/ vi.达到顶点,达到高潮,告终vt.使达高潮,使结束cumbersome /'kʌmbəsəm/ adj.笨重的,不方便的curator /kju'reitə/ n.(博物馆、展览馆等的)馆长,管理者curriculum /kə'rikjələm/ n.全部课程,课程custodian /kʌs'təudiən/ n.管理人,保管人,监护人cuticle /'kju:tikəl/ n.表皮,外皮,角质层cylinder /'silində/ n.圆筒,汽缸,圆柱体dash off 匆忙完成,匆匆离去,迅速写(或画)daunting /'dɔ:ntiŋ/ adj.令人畏惧的动词daunt的现在分词dawn /dɔ:n/ n.黎明,曙光,开端,破晓 vi.开始出现,破晓,逐渐明白dazzling /'dæzliŋ/ adj.令人眼花缭乱的,耀眼的动词dazzle的现在分词debate /di'beit/ n.辩论,讨论 vt.争论,思考 vi.辩论debris /də'bri:/ n.碎片,残骸declaration /ˌdeklə'reiʃən/ n.宣言,宣布,申报decline /di'klain/ v.下降,减少,变弱,拒绝,倾斜 n.衰微,跌落,晚年declining /di'klainiŋ/ adj.下降的,衰落的动词decline的现在分词decorate /'dekəˌreit/ v.装饰,布置,装修,授予某人奖章或其他奖状decoration /ˌdekə'reiʃən/ n.装饰,装饰品decorative /'dekərətiv/ adj.装饰的,装饰性的defecate /'defəˌkeit/ v.除去污物,排便,澄清,净清deference /'defərəns/ n.顺从,敬重deferential /ˌdefə'renʃəl/ adj.恭敬的deficiency /di'fiʃənsi/ n.缺乏,不足,缺陷,缺点deform /di'fɔ:m/ vt.使变形,使畸形 vi.变形deformation /ˌdi:fɔ:'meiʃən/ n.变形,畸形deft /deft/ adj.敏捷熟练的,灵巧的degradation /ˌdegrə'deiʃən/ n.降格,堕落,退化degrade /di'greid/ v.降格,使屈辱,贬低,退化,降解dehydrate /di:'haiˌdreit/ v.(使)脱水,(使)干燥dehydrated adj.脱水的动词dehydrate的过去式和过去分词deliberate /di'libərit/ adj.深思熟虑的,故意的,从容不迫的 v.仔细考虑,研讨delicate /'deləkət/ adj.微妙的,精美的,纤细的,脆弱的,敏锐的,美味的delta /'deltə/ n.(河流的)三角洲demobilize /di:'məubəlˌaiz/ vt.使复员,使退伍,遣散demolish /di'mɔliʃ/ v.拆毁,破坏,驳倒,<口>吃光dense /dens/ adj.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density /'densəti/ n.密度,浓度,比重depict /di'pikt/ vt.描述,描绘,画deplete /di'pli:t/ vt.耗尽,使空竭deposit /di'pɔzit/ vt.使沉淀,存放,堆积 vi.沉淀 n.存款,定金,堆积物depredation /ˌdepri'deiʃən/ n.掠夺,破坏、蹂躏depression /di'preʃən/ n.沮丧,萧条derive /di'raiv/ v.获取,得自,起源desalination /di:ˌsælə'neiʃən/ n.脱盐(作用)6descend /di'send/ v.下降,降临 v.传下来,遗传 v.突然袭击,突然拜访descendant /di'sendənt/ n.后裔,子孙,后代descent /di'sent/ n.下降,下坡,家世,血统,侵袭,衰落,继承designate /'dezigˌneit/ vt.指定,标明,把...定名为,选派 adj.指定的desirable /di'zairəbəl/ adj.令人满意的,性感的,有吸引力的,值得的,令人向往的 n.有吸引力的人或物desperate /'despərit/ adj.绝望的,不顾一切的,极其想要的despoiler /di'spɔil/ vt.夺取,掠夺destruction /di'strʌkʃən/ n.破坏,毁灭detect /di'tekt/ v.发觉,察觉,探测detectable /di'tektəbəl/ adj.可发现的,可察觉的,可探测出的deter /di'tə:/ vt.阻止,威慑,威吓deteriorate /di'tiriəˌreit/ v.恶化,变质,衰退determinant /di'tə:mənənt/ n.决定因素,[数]行列式adj.决定性的deterrent /di'tə:rənt/ adj.威慑的 n.威慑物devastate /'devəsˌteit/ vt.毁坏,使荒芜,使震惊devastation /ˌdevəs'teiʃən/ n.破坏,劫掠device /di'vais/ n.装置,设备,策略,设计devoid of 没有Devour /di'vauə/ vt.吞食,毁灭,吞没diagonal /dai'ægənəl/ adj.对角线的,斜的,斜纹的 n.对角线,斜线,斜列diagonally /dai'ægənəli/ adv.斜对地,对角地diameter /dai'æmətə/ n.直径dictate /'dikˌteit,dik'teit/ vi.听写 vt.口授,规定n.命令,指挥,指令diction /'dikʃən/ n.措辞,发音differentiate /ˌdifə'renʃiˌeit/ vt.区分,使差异,求导数 vi.区别,产生差别,区别对待diffuse /di'fju:s,di'fju:z/ vt.扩散,散开,传播 vi.弥漫,扩散 adj.冗长的,四散的digest /dai'dʒest/ n.摘要 vt.消化,理解 vi.消化digression /dai'greʃən/ n.离题,脱轨dilution /dai'lju:ʃən/ n.稀释,冲淡,股票跌价diminish /də'miniʃ/ vt.减少,减损,贬低 vi.变少,逐渐变细dinosaur /'dainəˌsɔ:/ n.恐龙 n.(俚)过时、落伍的人或事物discard /'diskɑ:d,dis'kɑ:d/ vt.丢弃,抛弃 vi.丢牌n.丢牌,废牌discern /di'zə:n/ v.辨别,看出,察觉discharge /dis'tʃɑ:dʒ/ v.排出,释放,解雇,放电,解除,清偿债务 n.卸货,释放,发射,放电,准许离开,排出物discipline /'disəplin/ n.纪律,训练,学科 vt.训练,惩罚discouraging /dis'kə:idʒiŋ/ adj.令人气馁的动词discourage的现在分词形式discourse /'diskəurs,dis'kəurs/ n.谈话,演讲 vi.讲述,谈话 vt.叙述,讨论discrete /di'skri:t/ adj.不连续的,分离的disintegrate /dis'intəgreit/ vi.瓦解,崩溃 vt.使粉碎,使碎裂dispense /di'spens/ vt.分发,分配,免除,配(药)disperse /di'spə:s/ v.分散,散开disposal /di'spəuzəl/ n.处理,处置,布置disproportionate /ˌdisprə'pəurʃənit/ adj.不成比例的,不相称的disputes /di'spju:t/ v.争论,辩驳,争议,质疑 n.争论,争端,争吵disrepute /ˌdisri'pju:t/ n.声誉不好,声明狼藉disseminate /di'seməˌneit/ vt.散播,公开,宣传dissipate /'disəˌpeit/ v.驱散,使...消散,浪费dissolve /di'zɔlv/ vt.使溶解,解散,消除,解决(问题),使沮丧 vi.溶解,液化,消散,变得模糊 n.叠化画面distend /di'stend/ v.扩大,扩张,吹大distinct /di'stiŋkt/ adj.明显的,清晰的,不同的distinction /di'stiŋkʃən/ n.荣誉,差别,优秀,对比,区分distinctive /di'stiŋktiv/ adj.独特的distinctively /di'stiŋktivli/ adv.区别地,特殊地,有特色地distinctly /di'stiŋktli/ adv.清楚地,显然地,明显地distort /dis'tɔ:t/ vt.歪曲,扭曲,变形 vi.歪曲distract /di'strækt/ vt.分散,转移,分心,困扰distribute /di'stribju:t,di'stribjut/ v.分配,散发,分布distribution /ˌdistrə'bju:ʃən/ n.分布,分发,分配,散布,销售量diver /'daivə/ n.跳水者,潜水员divergence /dai'və:dʒəns/ n.分歧,背离,[数]散度diverse /dai'və:s/ adj.不同的,多种多样的diversification /daiˌvə:səfə'keiʃən/ n.多元化diversified /dai'və:səˌfaid/ adj.多样化的,多种多样的动词diversify的过去式和过去分词diversion /dai'vɚʒən/ n.转向,转移,娱乐活动,临时绕行diversity /dai'və:səti/ n.多样性,差异,分集documentation /ˌdɔkjəmen'teiʃən/ n.文件,证明文件,史实,[计]文件编制dogma /'dɔ:gmə/ n.教条,信条dolphin /'dɔlfin/ n.海豚domains /də'meinz/ n.领域,[计]域,域名名词domain 的复数形式domestic /də'mestik/ adj.家庭的,国内的,驯养的 n.佣人,家仆dominant /'dɔmənənt/ adj.主要的,占优势的,显性的 n.主宰者,显性基因7dormant /'dɔ:mənt/ adj.休眠的,睡眠的,静止的,潜伏的dorsal /'dɔ:səl/ adj.(动物)背的,背部的,背侧的=dossaldraft animal 役畜drain /drein/ v.排出,排干,喝光,耗尽 n.下水道,消耗dramatically /drə'mætikəli/ adv.戏剧地,引人注目地drawback /'drɔ:ˌbæk/ n.缺点,退税,退款,不利条件,弊drill /dril/ n.钻孔机,钻子,反复操练,播种机 v.练习,钻孔,(军事)训练drought /draut/ n.干旱ductile /'dʌktəl/ adj.易延展的,柔软的 adj.易教导的dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾倒,抛弃,倾销,抛售,倾卸,[计]转储vi.倾倒,突然落下 n.垃圾场,军需供应站durable /'djurəbəl/ adj.耐用持久的dwarf /dwɔ:f/ n.矮子,侏儒 vt.使矮小 vi.变小eccentricity /ˌeksen'trisəti/ n.古怪,古怪的行为,怪癖,离心率eclipse /i'klips/ n.日或月食,丧失,没落 vt.形成日或月食,使...黯然失色ecological /ˌekə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj.生态的,生态学的economize /i'kɔnəˌmaiz/ v.节约,节省,有效地利用=economise(英)ecosystem /'ekəuˌsistəm/ n.生态系统edentate /i'denˌteit/ adj.无齿的,贫齿类的 n.贫齿类edible /'edəbəl/ adj.可食用的 n.食品,食物edifice /'edəfis/ n.大厦,大建筑物educable /'edʒukəbəl/ adj.可教育的eject /i'dʒekt/ v.喷射,放逐,驱逐elaborate /i'læbəˌreit,i'læbərit/ adj.详尽的,复杂的,精心的,精美的 v.详细地说明,用心制作,推敲,变得复杂elaborately /i'læbəritli/ adv.苦心经营地,精巧地electron /i'lektrɔn/ n.电子elegance /'eləgəns/ n.高雅,典雅,优雅,简洁 n.雅致的物品elevation /ˌelə'veiʃən/ n.提升,海拔,高度,提高,立视图elicit /i'lisit/ vt.引出,诱出,探出eligible /'elidʒəbəl/ adj.有资格的,合适的eliminate /i'liməˌneit/ v.除去,剔除,忽略,淘汰elite /ei'li:t,i'li:t/ n.精英,精华elixir /i'liksə/ n.长生不老药,仙丹妙药elliptical /i'liptikəl/ adj.椭圆的,省略的,简要的elusive /i'lu:siv/ adj.难懂的,难捉摸的,难找的,逃避的embedded /im'bedid/ adj.植入的,嵌入的embellish /im'beliʃ/ v.美化、装饰或修饰,渲染或添枝加叶emboss /im'bɔ:s/ vt.加浮雕花纹于,使凸出,装饰embryological adj.胚胎学的emerge /i'mə:dʒ/ vi.浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来emerging /i'mə:dʒ/ vi.浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来emigrant /'eməgrənt/ n.移民,侨民 adj.移民的,移居的emission /i'miʃən/ n.散发,发行,排放emit /i'mit/ vt.发出,放射,吐露employ /im'plɔi/ v.雇佣,使用enactment /in'æktmənt/ n.(法律的)制定,法规enclosing /in'kləuz/ vt.圈起,围住,附上,封入encounter /in'kauntə/ n.意外的相见,邂逅,遭遇 v.遭遇,遇到,偶然碰到engrave /in'greiv/ v.雕刻,刻上,铭记engraving /in'greiviŋ/ n.雕刻,镌版术,雕版动词engrave的现在分词enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的,庞大的entanglement /in'tæŋgəlmənt/ n.纠缠,牵累,铁丝网enterprise /'entəˌpraiz/ n.企业,事业,进取心,谋划enterprising /'entəˌpraiziŋ/ adj.有事业心的,有进取心的entity /'entəti/ n.实体,存在,本质entrepreneur /ˌɔntrəprə'nə:/ n.企业家,承包商,主办者enzyme /'enzaim/ n.酶epidermis /ˌepə'də:mis/ n.表皮,上皮epoch /'epək/ n.时期,时代,新纪元,划时代的大事,<地质>世equilibrium /ˌi:kwə'libriəm/ n.平衡,均衡,平静equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj.等价的,相等的 n.相等物erect /i'rekt/ vt.使竖立,建立,建造 adj.直立的,竖立的,笔直的erode /i'rəud/ vt.腐蚀,侵蚀 vi.受到侵蚀erosion /i'rəuʒən/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption /i'rʌpʃən/ n.爆发,喷发,出疹,长牙eternal /i'tə:nəl/ adj.永久的,永恒的 n.永恒的事ethically /'eθikli/ adv.伦理(学)上ethnic /'eθnik/ adj.种族的,民族的,有民族特色的n.少数民族的一员evaporate /i'væpəˌreit/ v.蒸发,失去水分,消失eventful /i'ventfəl/ adj.变故多的,多事的,重要的evergreen /'evəˌgri:n/ adj.常绿的 n.常绿树,常绿植物 (复数)evergreens:常绿树枝条evident /'evədənt/ adj.明白的,明显的eviscerate /i'visəˌreit/ v.取出内脏,除去精华evoke /i'vəuk/ vt.唤起,引起evolution /ˌevə'lu:ʃən/ n.进化,发展,演变evolve /i'vɔlv/ v.进展,进化,形成exalted /ig'zɔ:ltid/ adj.尊贵的,高位的,高尚的动8词exalt的过去式和过去分词excavation /ˌekskə'veiʃən/ n.挖掘,发掘,挖掘的洞,发掘物exceed /ik'si:d/ vt.超过,超出 vi.领先excel /ik'sel/ vt.优于,超过 vi.胜出 n.[计]电子表格(软件名称)exceptional /ik'sepʃənəl/ adj.异常的,例外的,特别的,杰出的exceptionally /ik'sepʃənəli/ adv.例外地,格外地,特别地excess /ik'ses/ n.超过,过量,过剩 adj.过量的,额外的excessive /ik'sesiv/ adj.过分的,过多的exclusion /ik'sklu:ʒən/ n.排除,除外,逐出exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj.排外的,独占的,唯一的,完整的,奢华的 n.独家新闻,独权execution /ˌeksi'kju:ʃən/ n.处决,执行,实施exempt /ig'zempt/ adj.免除的 vt.免除 n.免税者,被免除义务者exert /ig'zə:t/ vt.运用,施加exhale /eks'heil/ v.呼气,散发exhibition /ˌeksə'biʃən/ n.展览,展示exorbitant /ig'zɔ:bətənt/ adj.(价格等)过高的,过分的,不合法的expand /ik'spænd/ v.使...膨胀,详述,扩张,增加,张开expansion /ik'spænʃən/ n.膨胀,扩展,扩充expenditure /ik'spenditʃə/ n.开支,消耗expertise /ˌekspə'ti:z/ n.专门知识,专门技术,专家的意见explicit /ik'splisit/ adj.明确的,清晰的,清楚的,露骨的exploit /'eksplɔit,ik'splɔit/ vt.剥削,利用,开发,开拓 n.功绩,英勇行为exponential /ˌekspəu'nenʃəl/ adj.指数的,幂的express train n.特别快车expressive /ik'spresiv/ adj.表达的,意味深长的,富于表情的extend /ik'stend/ v.扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展extended /ik'stendid/ adj.长期的,广大的,伸展的动词extend的过去式及过去分词形式extensive /ik'stensiv/ adj.广泛的,广阔的,广大的,大量的external /ik'stə:nəl/ adj.外来的,外部的,外面的,表面的 n.外观,外部,外界事物extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj.灭绝的,熄灭的,消亡的extinction /ik'stiŋkʃən/ n.消失,消减,废止extract /'ekstrækt,ik'strækt/ vt.摘录,提取,拔出,榨出,选取 [计算机]提取 n.摘录,精华,榨出物fabric /'fæbrik/ n.结构,织物,构造facilitate /fə'siləˌteit/ vt.促进,帮助,使...容易facilitation /fəˌsilə'teiʃən/ n.简易化,促进facility /fə'siləti/ n.设备,设施,才能,资质,灵巧,熟练faction /'fækʃən/ n.内讧,小集团,派系斗争factor /'fæktə/ n.因素,因数,因子 vt.把...因素包括进去 vi.作为因素faculty /'fækəlti/ n.(大学的)系或院,全体教员,才能,能力fade /feid/ v.逐渐消失,褪色,凋谢 n.淡入,淡出famine /'fæmin/ n.饥荒,极度缺乏fanatical /fə'nætəkəl/ adj.狂热的fascination /ˌfæsən'eiʃən/ n.魔力,魅力fashionable /'fæʃənəbəl/ adj.流行的,时髦的fatal /'feitəl/ adj.致命的,毁灭性的,决定性的fatigue /fə'ti:g/ n.疲劳,疲乏,劳务杂役 v.(使)疲劳 adj.疲劳的faucet /'fɔ:sit/ n.水龙头fauna /'fɔ:nə/ n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物feasible /'fi:zəbəl/ adj.可行的,可能的feat /fi:t/ n.技艺,功绩,技艺表演feed on 用...喂养,靠吃...过活,以...为能源fencing /'fensiŋ/ n.围墙,剑术,栅栏动词fence的现在分词fend /fend/ v.照料,挡开,[英口]供养fertile /'fə:təl/ adj.肥沃的,富饶的,能繁殖的,多产的,(创造力)丰富的fertilize /'fə:təlˌaiz/ v.施肥,使丰饶festival /'festəvəl/ adj.节日的,喜庆的 n.节日,欢宴,庆祝及祭祀feverishly /'fi:vəˌriʃli/ adv.兴奋地,发热地fiber /'faibə/ n.纤维(物质),性格,质地fiction /'fikʃən/ n.小说,虚构,杜撰fidelity /fi'deləti/ n.忠实,忠诚,准确性,保真度field research n.实际教学,现场调查研究figurehead /'figjəˌhed/ n.装饰船头的人像,傀儡领袖file /fail/ n.档案,卷宗,文件 vt.把...归档,提出(申请书、议案等)fir /fə:/ n.枞树,枞木,冷杉flair /flɛə/ n.天赋,才华,鉴别力flake /fleik/ n.薄片,小片,火花 v.剥落flea /fli:/ n.跳蚤fleeting /'fli:tiŋ/ adj.飞逝的(疾驰的,短暂的,急走的) 动词fleet的现在分词形式flexibility /ˌfleksə'biləti/ n.灵活性,柔韧性,适应性flexible /'fleksəbəl/ adj.柔韧的,灵活的,易弯曲的,可变通的float /fləut/ v.漂浮,浮现,飘动,提出 n.浮标,漂浮物,漂浮flock /flɔk/ n.一群,兽群,大堆,群众,羊群 v.聚集,成群而行flock to NotFoundfluctuation /ˌflʌktʃu'eiʃən/ n.波动,起伏9。
精彩TOEFL句子结构100句1(新东方俞敏洪)1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷huuu星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
俞敏洪:100个句子记完的7000个托福单词.智课网TOEFL备考资料俞敏洪:100个句子记完的7000个托福单词托福8000词汇怎么背?新东方俞敏洪老师从100套托福真题中提炼而出的100个经典句子,教你从100个句子记完的7000个托福单词……1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本) a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心 premium n.保险金 a.高级的,高价的 a premium student 优秀学生 a range of 一系列的东西(有顺序) a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围,排列不等 abandon 抛弃,放纵 abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短,缩写 abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损 abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的 n.概要 absurd a.荒谬的 abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富,多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速,不断增长 celerity速度 decelerate v.减速 have access to 能够接触,靠近 you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim v.欢呼,欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate v.给人提供食宿;与...相符,适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴,伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物,伴奏
accord v.和谐一致 (-ion琴) accordion 手风琴 accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云 accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariff acquaintance n.熟悉,认识 acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute a.敏锐的性急的,急性病 chronic慢性病 adapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应,改写本 addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive (add-加)添加剂,附加的 adept a.老练的 adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的,毗邻的 adjust (just-正确)v.调整,校准 adjustment n. adobe n.土坯,印第安人造房原料 abode n.住所,住房 adopt (opt-选择)v.收养,采纳 adoption n. adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品 advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来 adverse(-verse转)a.不利的,逆反的 ~ wind 逆风 ~ influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难,不幸,逆境 adversary n.对手,敌手 advocate v./n.支持,拥护(者)
esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的,美学的 affect v.影响,假装 severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱,友情affectation n.假装
affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子,和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的,孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突
affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的,丰富的 agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力 aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计 aggregation n.集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的 agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动 akin(-kin亲情关系) ~ to 和...相近,关系密切 alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学 alder 赤杨树 联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下 sloth 树懒 algae n.海藻 algal a. alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远 all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的 all inclusive 无所不包的 allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富) alloy n.合金 ally n.联盟,盟军 alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的 altitude (-alt高)n. 高度 exalt 晋升,赞扬 latitude 纬度,自由空间 longitude 经度 aluminium 铝 ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围,氛围 amenable a.负责任的,应服从的 amiable a.和蔼可亲的 amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器 ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先 annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭 nihility虚无 annual a.一年一度的 anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物 anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的 antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的 antiquate v.使古旧,废弃 antique古董,过时的 antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代 apart from 除...之外 besides; aside from appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的 apprentice n.学徒,一再锻炼的人(practise) approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法 aptly a.恰当的,得体的 aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆 arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的 archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学 archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语,如:女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师 arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情 arena n.斗牛场,竞技场 arid a.干旱的 armature n.盔甲 armoraromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香 array(ray光线)v. 排列 arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎 arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎 artificial a.人造的,矫揉造作的 artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒 as a rule 通常,总的来说 as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说 as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。 as such象这个样子做,就本身而论 ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升 ascent n.descend(de-向下)v.下降 descendent n. 后代 ascribe to 把...归因于(a-上scribe-写) aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的 aspiration respire v.呼吸 inspiration 灵感 assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装 ~ lineassert v.断言,自我主张 assertion n.声称 claim associate v.和...相关联 ~d press 美联社 assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的 assortment n. assume v.假定 assumption n.假说 assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心 assurance 担保,断言 insurance 保险 astounding 令人震惊的 astonishing astute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的 at interval 断断续续,不时 interval n.间隔,距离 at one session 一下子通过 session 会议,开庭 at the cutting age of [research]在...关键时刻 atomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子 attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴 ~ed school 附中 attain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到 attainment n. detain v.拘留 retain v. 保留 attire(tire劳累) n. 服装(正装) attribute to 归因于 -tribute 贡品 auditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂