高中高考英语语法填空真题全国卷.doc
- 格式:doc
- 大小:82.05 KB
- 文档页数:7
高考英语全国一卷历年语法填空真题Ecotourism is a type of travel that is often considered to havea low XXX it allows travelers to learn about the geographical and cultural characteristics of an area。
while also providing XXX.XXX in the environmental movement of the 1970s。
but it did not XXX until the late 1980s。
This was due to increasing environmental awareness among the public.Today。
due to the XXX-related and adventure travel。
XXX。
a true eco-friendly trip must adhere to certain principles。
such as minimizing the impact of the visit。
XXX cultural practices。
XXX.It is XXX nal Park。
which was officially established in 1980.is a popular n for ecotourism due to its diverse and XXX park offers a range of activities。
XXX hiking。
and the XXX.However。
it is important to note that there have been some issues with the management of tourism in the park。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。
语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析:本部分共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。
考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词或短语填空,使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。
本部分的难度适中,考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析:21.their解析:根据句意,这里需要用到形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的”意思,故填their。
22.to解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到介词to,表示“去”某个地方,故填to。
23.are being held解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到被动语态,表示“正在举行”,故填are being held。
24.which解析:这里需要用到关系代词which,引导定语从句,修饰先行词“n”。
25.for解析:这里需要用到介词for,表示“为了”某个目的,故填for。
26.to解析:这里需要用到介词to,表示“到”某个地方,故填to。
27.with解析:这里需要用到介词with,表示“与”某人一起做某事,故填with。
28.will be held解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到将来时态,表示“将要举行”,故填will be held。
29.an解析:这里需要用到不定冠词an,因为后面的单词以元音音素开头,故填an。
30.to解析:这里需要用到介词to,表示“到”某个地方,故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。
2020年全国新高考试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之语法填空2020年全国新高考试题【2020·浙江卷】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56.,through agriculture. Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57.could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58.hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children. And,as more children were born,more food 59.(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60.(change)lives.By about 6000 BC,people 61.(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later,they learned to work with the 62.(season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,63.(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with 64.rise of science,changes began. New methods 65.(mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解(全国卷I适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文:中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2014年广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said__16__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We__18__(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week,__19__ for the week after. I didn't understand__20__this would happen and my credit card had already been charged__21__the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was__22__(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on__23__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach__24__we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__25__(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.16.解析:it考查人称代词。
2021年高考英语全国i卷语法填空目录一、原题部分 (1)二、答案部分 (2)三、解析部分 (2)一、原题部分第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us ____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people thento put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!二、答案部分56. What57. humans 58. undoubtedly59. hotter 60. astonished61. was 62. and63. aching 64. mine65. a三、解析部分解析____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【56题详解主语从句】step 1: 找“主谓宾”。
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解(全国卷Ⅲ适用地区:云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River~perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.请看译文:在古代中国有一位艺术家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空一、背景介绍新高考改革自实施以来,对于英语科目的考试形式也进行了一系列的调整。
其中,语法填空作为英语考试中的重要部分,承载着对考生英语语法知识和运用能力的考查,其题型和内容也在新高考改革中得到了相应的调整和升级。
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空作为考试的一部分,对考生的英语综合能力进行了全面的考查。
本文将对2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空进行全面的介绍和分析。
二、题型特点2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空共分为10个空,每个空格后面有一个括号内的提示词,考生需要根据提示词和句子的语境,选择正确的词性和词义进行填空。
题目涉及篇章结构、逻辑关系、时态语态、主谓一致、从句状语、名词性从句、非谓语动词等语法知识点,考查了考生对英语语法的灵活运用和理解能力。
三、解题策略要想顺利完成2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空,考生首先要在平时的学习中打好英语语法基础,理解和掌握不同语法知识点的用法和规则。
考生还需要在平时的阅读和写作练习中,多加练习,增加对语言的感知能力,提高对语境的敏感度,从而能够准确地选择适当的词语进行填空。
具体的解题策略包括:1.仔细阅读句子,理解句子的整体意思,注意句子之间的逻辑关系和语境。
2.根据提示词和句子的语境,选择正确的词性和词义进行填空,注意词性的变化和时态的搭配。
3.在填写答题卡时,要注意书写规范,填写清晰,确保答案的准确性。
四、错误分析与订正2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空题目设置科学合理,考查了考生对英语语法知识点的掌握和运用能力。
在解答中,考生容易出现的错误有:1.没有理解句子的整体意思,盲目填写词语。
2.选择词性和词义不符合语境的词语进行填空。
3.书写不规范,造成答案的不清晰。
针对以上错误,考生需要加强对英语语法知识点的理解和掌握,提高对语境的敏感度和逻辑思维能力,从而能够准确地选择适当的词语进行填空。
五、总结2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空作为考试的一部分,对考生的英语综合能力进行了全面的考查,考生在备考时需要重点关注英语语法知识点的掌握和运用能力,注重对语境的理解和敏感度。
范文范例参考Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country).Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck),native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’ t speak the same kind of English.English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial)its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ twobig changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) numberof English learners.66. 【答案】countries【解析】考查名。
高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习(含答案)一:语法填空部分1 It was raining lightly when I____(arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国1)解析;根据本句的It was raining l可知为过去时,故填arrived;2 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016年全国1)解析:根据本句it was a great honour 表示过去时,加上I和allow之间是被动,故填was allowed。
3 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016年全国2)解析:本句是考查祈使句,因为whatever it is,是从句,故填make。
4 Truly elegant chopsticks might _____(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2016年全国3)解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。
此句有表示被动的含义,might是情态动词,故填be made5 When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.(2017年全国1)解析:根据本句the food tastes as if is missing something.表示一般现在时,且此空表示被动,故填are removed。
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018 全国卷 I)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners. You don ’ t have tofastrunor for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can ’ t make you live forever, the review says it 64
(be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of
the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easyand it ’ s always 69
(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
2. (2018 全国卷 II)阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer化(
1 / 7 肥 )runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
3. (2018 全国卷 III)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩 )
that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying: “ I'm king of this forest, and here is your remind Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
4.( 2017 全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
2 / 7 Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
5.(2017 全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.