中考英语过去完成时中考题集锦
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外研版英语中考英语过去完成时中考题集锦 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.She_______ballet before she entered film industry. A. has practiced B. had practiced C. will practiced D. would practiced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在进入电影业之前,她练习跳芭蕾。本句考查过去完成时,在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”;即过去完成时;故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
2.By the time I finished my homework,my mother . A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.
【点评】考查过去完成时。 3.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。
4.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years. A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D 【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。 5.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
6.—How long you TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 7.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 8.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? —Because I that movie twice. A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。 9.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
10.By the time we got there, the film ________ already. A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. had begun 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。故选D。 【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。
11.– Were you late for work yesterday morning? – Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .
A. has already left B. is already left C. had already left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午你上班迟到了吗?——是的,等我到达公交车站的时候,早班车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
12.When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes. A. has begun B. has been C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作,故用过去完成时态。选D。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
13.I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me. A. thought B. had thought C. have thought D. think 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我本来想努力学习,但是有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
14.By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ . A. had, gone B. had, went C. has, gone D. has, went 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法, by the time是连词词组,可以连接时间状语从句,“到什么时候为止”,主句一般和相应的完成时连用,因为从句是过去时,所以从句用过去完成时连用。选A。句意是:到她出去的时间为止,公共汽车已经走了。
15.Peter ________ to have a cool model plane. A. hoped B. had hoped C. has hoped D. hopes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
16.-My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them. -You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.
A. have been away from B. had been away from C. had left D. had gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:---当我到家的时候,我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们。---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话,你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间状语,所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间,不能与非延续动词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选B. 【点评】考查完成时态的用法。