【英语】英语七年级英语上册选词填空及答案
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【英语】英语七年级英语上册选词填空及答案
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
just light cross nature bridge place of interest in the future
(1)She walked ________ the floor and lay down on the bed.
(2)The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.
(3)It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
(4)We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.
(5)It ________ then that I chanced to look round.
(6)Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.
(7)I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?
【答案】 (1)across
(2)bridge
(3)natural
(4)in the future
(5)just
(6)light
(7)place of interest
【解析】【分析】 just,只是,light,点亮,cross,穿越,nature,自然,bridge,桥,place of interest,名胜,in the future,今后
(1)句意: 她走过地板,躺在床上。walk across,固定搭配,穿过,故填across。
(2)句意: 桥不够坚固,不能让车辆通过。根据提示词和 the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥,故填bridge。
(3)句意: 他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。is系动词后是形容词,根据 fall in
love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然,natural,是形容词,故填natural。
(4)句意: 我们从过去中学习,体验现在,希望日后的成功。根据 the past 可知此处是日后和过去形成时间的呼应,故填in the future。
(5)句意: 那时我碰巧环顾四周。it just then that, 就在那时 ,故填just。
(6)句意: 然后我看见他走进房间,坐下来,点燃了一支烟。根据 sit down and 可知此处是and前后一致,故用动词原形做补语,根据cigarette可知是点燃烟,故填light。
(7)句意: 我一整天都有空。你能推荐一个好的旅游胜地吗?good是形容词,前后是名词或名词词组,根据提示词和 I'm free all day 可知有空了可以去旅游景点,故填place of
interest 。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意副词,形容词,固定搭配等用法。
2.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
tall enough something new the rich interest nothing wrong turn green
(1)Is there ________ in that book? (2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.
(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.
(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.
(5)________ should help the poor.
(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.
【答案】 (1)anything new
(2)tall enough
(3)turn green
(4)interesting
(5)The rich
(6)something wrong
【解析】【分析】 tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。根据 to get that book on the shelf. 可知他的个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。根据 when spring comes 可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn
green。
(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。根据 should help the poor. 可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据 He looks sad. 可知,他可能有什么事。故答案是something wrong。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。
goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help.... with.... get up a piece of bread
(1)After you ________, you should wash your face and have breakfast.
(2)I think ________ is good for our health.
(3)I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.
(4)Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?
(5)Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.
(6)She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.
【答案】 (1)get up
(2)doing morning exercises
(3)a piece of bread (4)help;with
(5)goes to bed
(6)arrive at
【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive at到达 doing morning exercises晨练 help...
with...在……方面帮助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包
(1)句意:起床后,你应该洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。
(2)句意:我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing
morning exercises,宾语从句缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填 doing morning
exercises。
(3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。
(4)句意:你能帮助我做数学作业吗?句子缺少动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在……方面帮助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。
(5)句意:她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应表达到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。
go skating、what about、fly a kite、after school、have a good time
(1)Today is Sunday, we are________at the playground now.
(2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.
(3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?
(4)In winter, they often________on the river.
(5)The students often play sports on the playground________.
【答案】 (1)having a good time
(2)fly a kite
(3)what about
(4)go skating
(5)after school
【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰, what about怎么样, fly a kite放风筝, after school放学后, have a good time过得愉快
(1)句意:今天是星期天,我们现在玩得高兴。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词。空格前有are,have的现在分词having,故答案 having a good time。
(2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝的好时间。根据上文 The weather is sunny and
a little windy, 可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,