2014年初二Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling topic one(已整)

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Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you . 一、重点词汇: (一) 重点词组 1. go on a spring field trip 去春游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游 3. make a decision 做出决定 4. the cost for the bus 车的费用 5. find out 查找;弄清 6. bring back 带回 7. decide on (doing) sth. 对某事做出决定 8. decide to do sth 9. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间 10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧 11. pay for 付款 12. choose proper vehicle 选择合适的交通工具 13. many kinds of rooms 许多类型的房间 14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间 15. work out the cost 估算/算出费用 16. do/go raising = raise money 筹集资金 17. come up with 产生;想出;赶上 18. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行 19. order and serve a special lunch 安排服务一段特殊的午餐 20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 卖报/旧书/花 21. put on a show 表演一场展示会 22. not…any longer = no longer 不再 23. land safely 安全着陆 24. look forward to (doing ) sth 期盼做某事 二. 重点句型及重点语言点 1. … , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, …我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。 two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如:a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定。 make a decision = decide 做决定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 对某事做出决定 3. We’ve got tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元,软卧票180元。 at 在句中表“以……的价格”. 如: We’ve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music. 我们有80元一张的《音乐之声》门票。 4.I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds … 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间… with 结构在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词,表特征。如: a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎 a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩 5. My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱。 raise 及物动词,表示“筹集”外,还表“举起;使升高”,一般指把某物从低处抬高 到高处。如: She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。 He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺。 rise 不及物动词,表示“上升;升起;上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如: The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 The river/ price rose. 河水上涨了。 6. Some schools come up with great ideas . = Some schools think of some great ideas . think of = come up with 表示“想出;产生; 赶上” 如: Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。 We came up with the train in time. 我们及时赶上了火车。 7. It takes\ costs each student one dollar to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 学生要想成为 “一日国王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。 此句型为“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。cost 表“花费(金钱/时间)”时,主语必须是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如:This bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱。 Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常,每天做完作业花了我两个小时。 同义句:Each student pays one dollar for the draw .= Each student spends one dollar buying tickets to the draw. 三. 重点语法 动词不定式 1) 作表语, 常用在系动词之后. Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。 She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。 2) 作主语, 常用it(形式主语)代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语. It is hard to say. 很难说。 It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。 4) 作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。 I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。 7We hope to be teachers. 我们希望成为教师。Don’t forget to call me. 别忘了打电话给我。 5) 作宾补, My mom always asks me to go home on time. 6) 作定语,常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。 I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。 I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的东西。

比一比,看谁最聪明! Section A :一、 根据首字母提示填空。 1. Which v_______ do you like best ,bus ,car or train? 2. Can you see a sheep eating grass in the green f______? 3. If you add 30 and 45 the t_______ is 75. 4. We d______ to go there by airplane. 5. We r_______ money for the poor children. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. He has passed the _______(train) courses, so he find a job easily now. 7. Who is the best in our class? It’s hard ________(say) 8. It took him two months________(write) the novel. 9. They put on a show _______(raise) money. 三、单项选择 ( )1.Lucy wants to have a _______visit to the Great Wall. She is excited. A. two-days B. two- day C. two days D. two day ( )2.Which is the best _____to go to Mout tai by bus, by train or by air? A. way B. hour C. time D. idea ( )3.How much ____it cost to Beijing by plane? 500 yuan. A.cost B. does C. is D. costs ( )4.What a beautiful sweater!How much did you _____for it? A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend ( )5.All the children like Mr.White very much because he often makes them______. A .Laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh ( )6._____kind girl Nancy is! -- Yes,she is always ready to help others. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ( )7.Why not swim in the river? --Oh,no.Our teacher told us______here.It’s dangerous. A.will swim B.will not swim C.to swim D.not to swim