3年级音标
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音标测试卷
姓名__________ 成绩______________
基础知识
一 根据音标知识填空。(20分)
1.英语中共有_____个音素,分元音和辅音两种。
2.元音有_____个,分单元音和____元音。辅音有_____个。
3.前元音有_____个,分别是:【 i: 】【 】【 】【 】.
4.中元音有_____个,分别是:【 】【 】
5.后元音有_____个,分别是:【 a: 】【 】【 】【 】【 u: 】【 】
6.鼻音有____个,分别为【 】【 】【 】
听力部分
一. 听一听,选出听到的选项。(10分)
( )1. A 【 bi: 】 B 【be 】 C【 bi 】
( )2. A 【 eɡ 】 B 【pai 】 C【dei】
( )3. A 【 let 】 B 【red】 C【bed】
( )4. A 【hau 】 B 【nau】 C【I 】
( )5. A 【zu 】 B 【zu: 】 C【mu:n】
二.听一听, 圈出下列单词中发双元音的单词。(16)
1. ear 2. go 3. banana 4.bird
5.boy 6. I 7. apple 8.goat
笔试部分 三. 写出下列单词的音标 (8分)
big 【 】 she 【 】 go 【 】 bag【 】
bed 【 】 see 【 】 zoo 【 】 book【 】
四. 字母、音标对对碰。(20分)
【 i: 】 【 】 【kei】 【ei 】 【eks 】 【vi:】 【kju:】 【em】
A E J K M Q V X
五.默写5个元音字母。(5分)
六.默写21个辅音字母。(21分)
自然拼读法基本规则:
1. 二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音
y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音
2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)
如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.
如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
Beginning Consonants
Ending Consonants
One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds
3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),
后边一个元音不发音.
如: make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine,
tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.
4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)
Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl,
pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk,
st)
Words ending in ll, ss, ff
Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)
5. 特殊读法(1)– 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)
igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur,
ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo
以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。
Examples:
ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)
al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt),
ay (may, play)
ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight),
ed:
says /ed/: patted, landed, lifted
says /t/: walked, hopped, stopped
says /d/: cried, played, chewed
er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)
ie (field), ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild
(mild, wild, child), igh (high, night, light), ire
oi (oil, boil), oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host),
olt,
oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn),
ow (读音一:cow, now, how, bow; 读音二:bow, low, blow, snow),
ou (shout, out, loud)
ould (could, would), ough (五种不同的读音:cough, through, ought,
slough, plough),
ought, , ous (famous, nervous),
ue (cruel), ui (fluid)
tion (attention, fiction), sion (passion, expression),
ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le
6. 特殊读法(2)
如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾, 这个元音一般发长音(其字母音) (Vowel at the end).
如:me, hi, go, baby, table, humor,hibernate 等等。
Y在末尾 (作为元音处理)(y at the end):
单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发”I”(one syllable word, y at the end
(pronounced as “I”)): my, why, fly, sky
多音节词, y发”E” 的音(two or more syllables, y at the end
(pronounced as “E”)): daddy, mommy, baby,honey, crazy
7. 特殊读法(3) - 固定读音的单词 (Sight Word):
is, are, the, a, to, here, hey, have, son, love, come, give, field„„
等.
它们不遵守前边的发音规则,需要死记硬背。
8. 特殊读法(4) – 辅音的特殊读法
有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants).
Silent b: comb, lamb Silent h: ghost
Silent k: knife, knock, knob, know„
Silent w: write, wrist, wreck „
"c" 和 "k" 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.
"q" 总是和"u"在一起:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.
之所以指出这一点, 是在这里u不能再被认为是元音, 而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合. 于是, 在quite这个单词里只有两个元音, 是双元音单词, 第一个元音i发字母音, 第二个元音e不发音.
"p"和 "h"在一起, 发/f/的音: phone, photo.
复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)
c和g 的两种读音:
如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发/s/, g发/j/的音:
center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page.
其他情况下, c发/k/, g发/g/: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got,
goat, log.
特殊情况: get, give
9. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)
多音节单词: believe, multiple, syllable, compound
复合词: homework, highway, sidewalk, inside, outside
自然拼音拼读练习表 a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple cap crab ham hand flag Ee:hen jet nest web lemon teddy keg egg well red pen net hen bed bell Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill Oo:doll block fox lock moth zonk ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich Uu:bug tub drum sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under Cake wave cane grape ape rake skate date make take cape name tape lake game make take hate these Japanese Chinese seal feet eat bee meat ice-cream geese pipe time rice bike wine bite five nine kite mine nice ride side coke dope doze vote shose rose nose rope note pose home rode(ride) those dube tube cube June cute huge duel ar or er ir ur ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse ai ay ee ea ey ie igh(eigh) oa ow ui ue ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth