初中英语不规则动词学习

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 是 be/bi:/ was/wɔz/ /were/wə:/ been /bi:n/ 负担 bear/bɛə/ bore/bɔ:/ born/bɔ:n/ 打 beat/bi:t/ beat/bi:t/ beaten/′bi:tn/ 变成 become/bi′kʌm/ became/bi′keim/ become/bi′kʌm/ 开始 begin /bi′gin/ began /bi′gæn/ begun/bi′gʌn/ 折弯 bend/bend/ bent/bent/ bent/bent/ 吹 blow/bləu/ blew/blu:/ blown/bləun/ 打破 break/breik/ broke/brəuk/ broken/′brəukən/ 带来 bring/briŋ/ brought/brɔ:t/ brought/brɔ:t/ 建设 build/bjuld/ built/bjult/ built/bjult/ 燃烧 burn/bə:n/ burnt/bə:nt/ burnt/bə:nt/ 买 buy/bai/ bought/bɔ:t/ bought /bɔ:t/ 抓着 catch/kætʃ/ caught/kɔ:t/ caught /kɔ:t/ 挑选 choose/tʃu:z/ chose/tʃəuz/ chosen /′tʃəuzn/ 花费 cost/kɔst/ cost/kɔst/ cost/kɔst/ 来 come/kʌm/ came/keim/ come/kʌm/ 切，割 cut/cʌt/ cut/cʌt/ cut/cʌt/ 分发 处理 deal/di:l/ dealt/delt/ dealt/delt/ 挖 dig/dig/ dug/dʌg/ dug/dʌg/ 潜水 dive/daiv/ dove/dəuv/ dived /daivd/ 做 do/du:/ did/did/ done/dʌn/ 拖，拉 draw/drɔ:/ drew /dru:/ drawn/drɔ:n / 做梦 dream/dri:m/ dreamt/dremt/ dreamt /dremt/ 喝 drink/driƞk/ drank/dræƞk/ drunk /drʌƞk/ 驾驶 drive/draiv/ drove/drəuv/ driven /′drivn/ 吃 eat/i:t/ ate/eit/ eaten/′i:tn/ 落下 fall/fɔ:l/ fell/fel/ fallen/′fɔ:lən/ 喂养 feed/fi:d/ fed/fed/ fed/fed/ 感觉 feel/fi:l/ felt/felt/ felt/felt/ 战斗 fight/fait/ fought/fɔ:t/ fought/fɔ:t/ 找到 find/faind/ found/faund/ found/faund/ 逃走 flee/fli:/ fled/fled/ fled/fled/ 飞 fly/flai/ flew/flu:/ flown/fləun/ 忘记 forget/fə′get/ forgot /fə′gɔt/ forgotten /fə′gɔtn/ 结冰 freeze/fri:z/ froze /frəuz/ frozen/′frəuzn/ 得到 get/get/ got /gɔt/ gotten /′gɔtn/ 给 give/giv/ gave /geiv/ given/′givn/ 走 go/gəu/ went /went/ gone /gɔn/ 生长 grow/grəu/ grew /gru:/ grown/grəun/ 有 have/hæv/ had /hæd/ had/hæd/ 听见 hear/hiə/ heard /hə:d/ heard/hə:d/ 藏 hide/haid/ hid /hid/ hidden/′hidn/ 击中 hit/hit/ hit /hit/ hit/hit/ 握住 hold/həuld/ held /held/ held/held/ 损伤 hurt/hə:t/ hurt /hə:t/ hurt/hə:t/ 保持 keep/ki:p/ kept /kept/ kept/kept/ 知道 know/nəu/ knew /nju:/ known/nəun/ 放下 lay/lei/ laid /leid/ laid/leid/ 领导 lead/li:d/ led /led/ led /led/ 倾斜 lean /li:n/ leant /lent/ l eant /lent/ 学习 learn /lə:n/ learnt /lə:nt/ learnt /lə:nt/ 离开 leave /li:v/ left /left/ left /left/ 借出 lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ 让 let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ 躺下 lie /lai/ lay /lei/ lain /lein/ 点火 light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ 丢失 lose /lu:z/ lost /lɔst/ lost /lɔst/ 做 make /meik/ made /meid/ made /meid/

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意指 想要 mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ 遇见 meet /mi:t/ met /met/ met /met/ 支付 pay /pei/ paid /peid/ paid /peid/ 证明 prove /pru:v/ proved /pru:vd/ proven /pru:vn/ 放置 put /put/ put/put/ put /put/ 乘，骑 ride /raid/ rode /rəud/ ridden /′ridn/ 按铃 ring /riŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ 上升 rise /raiz/ rose /rəuz/ risen /′rizn/ 跑 run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ 说 say /sei/ said /sed/ said /sed/ 看见 see /si:/ saw /sɔ:/ seen /si:n/ 卖 sell /sel/ sold /səuld/ sold /səuld/ 寄送 send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ 摆放 set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ 缝纫 sew /səu/ sewed /səud/ sewn /səun/ 摇 shake /ʃeik/ shook /ʃuk/ shaken/′ʃeikn/ 照耀 shine /ʃain/ shone /ʃɔn/ shone /ʃɔn/ 展示 show /ʃəu/ showed /ʃəud/ shown /ʃəun/ 关 shut /ʃʌt/ shut/ʃʌt/ shut/ʃʌt/ 唱歌 sing /siŋ/ sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/ 下沉 sink /siŋk/ sank /sæŋk/ sunk /sʌŋk/ 坐 sit/sit/ sat/sæt/ sat/sæt/ 睡觉 sleep/sli:p/ slept/slept/ selpt/slept/ 嗅，闻 smell/smel/ smelt/smelt/ smelt/smelt/ 播种 sow/səu/ sowed/səud/ sown/səun/ 讲 speak/spi:k/ spoke/spəuk/ spoken/′spəukən/ 加快 速进 speed /spi:d/ sped/sped/ sped/sped/ 拼写 spell/spel/ spelt/spelt/ spelt/spelt/ 展开 spread/spred/ spread /spred/ spread /spred/ 花费（时间等）spend/spend/ spent/spent/ spent /spent/ 跳跃 spring/spriŋ/ sprang/spræŋ/ sprung/sprʌŋ/ 站立 stand/stænd/ stood/stud/ stood/stud/ 偷 steal/sti:l/ stole/stəul/ stolen/′stəulən/ 刺入 stick/stik/ stuck/stʌk/ stuck/stʌk/ 打击 strike/straik/ struck/strʌk/ struck/strʌk/ 打扫 sweep/swi:p/ swept/swept/ swept/swept/ 游泳 swim/swim/ swam/swæm/ swum/swʌm/ 拿 take/teik/ took/tuk/ taken/′teikn/ 教 teach/ti:tʃ/ taught/tɔ:t/ taught/tɔ:t/ 撕扯 tear/tɛə/ tore/tɔ:/ torn/tɔ:n/ 告诉 tell/tel/ told/təuld/ told/təuld/ 想 think /θiŋ/ thought/θɔ:t/ thought/θɔ:t/ 扔 throw/θrəu/ threw/θru:/ thrown/θrəun/ 哭泣 weep/wi:p/ wept/wept/ wept/wept/ 唤醒 wake/weik/ woke/wəuk/ woken/′wəukən/ 穿 wear/wɛə/ wore/wɔ:/ worn/wɔ:n/ 得胜 win/win/ won /wʌn/ won /wʌn/ 写 write/rait/ wrote/rəut/ written/′ritn/

不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的 i 改为 a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave， ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的 aw / ow 为 ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew， throw—threw（动词 show 除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的 e 改为 o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot