英美文化选择题

British CultureChapter 2 English history填空：1.The Crusades2.Columbus; Vasco da Gama3. the hundred years’ war4. Parliament; King Charles I5. Charles Darwin6. the Great slump7. the league of Nations ; the United Nations选择：1C 2D 3A 4C 5DChapter 4 British government system1.不用记2.On Her Majesty’s Service3.the Most Noble Order of the Garter4.head of the church of England5.acts of parliament; the prerogative of the crown; convention of the constitution;common law; parliamentary privilege6.5; 6357.the Crown; the House of Lords; the House of Commons8.parliament9.the final court of appeal in civil cases and criminal cases except criminal case inScotland10.to make laws; to control and criticize the executive government; to control theraising and the spending of money11.the Lord Chancellor12.her ministers13.the Parliament;is accountable or responsible to Parliament ; the House ofCommons; the people选择1B 2C 3A 4D 5C 6 AChapter 6 English Literature1.8th century; 6th2.their Viking raiders swept into Britain3.the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; the Roman Invasion of Britain to the middle of the12th century4.Chaucer; Shakespeare; Milton5.Thomas More; Utopia6.Hamlet; King Lear; Othello; A Midsummer Night’s Dream; As you like it;Twelfth Night; Richard II; Henry V; Julius Caesar7.the Essays8.paradise lost; Paradise regained; Samson Agonistes9.pilgrim’s progress10.Jonathan Swift11.London12.Robert Burns13.Robinson Crusoe14.William Wordsworth; Taylor Coleridge; Lord Byron; John Keats;Percy Bysshe Shelley15.Jane Austen; Charlotte Bronte; Emily Bronte16.Stevenson; Lewis Carroll; Thackeray; David Copperfield; Pickwick papers;George Eliot; Oscar Wilde; the return of the Native; Tess of the D’Urbervilles17.James Joyce; Ulysses18.George Bernard Shaw选择1D 2A 3C 4A 5A 6D 8A 9D 10DChapter 7 Religion and Beliefs1.Roman Catholic Church; Protestant Church2.the Old Testament; the New Testament3.The Queen; the Archbishop of Canterbury 坎特伯雷大主教4.God; Jesus; Holy Spirit5.Presbyterian6.The Pope7.the Methodist; the Congregation Church; the Baptist Church; the Quakers; theChristian ScientistsChapter 8 character and manner1.impolite/ill-bred2.modesty; conceit3. a sense of humor4.sportsmanshipChapter 9 Education1.5; 152.Christmas; Easter; summer3.selective; comprehensive4.Eton; Harrow; Rugby5.Being free6.Oxford; Cambridge7.St. Andrews; Glasgow8.open university9.Leads; Lancaster10.exclusiveness选择1A 2C 3D 4DAmerican CultureChapter 2 American History1.The Vikings; Christopher Columbus2.Jamestown in Virginia3.pilgrims; Roger Williams; William Penn4.1775; 17835. a second continental congress6.July 4th7.the Federalists; the Republicans; strong, efficient central authority; individualliberties8.Thomas Jefferson9.John Marshall10.Uncle Tom’s Cabin11.it put an end to slavery and decided that American was not a collection ofsemi-independent states, but a single individual nation12. being able to pay high wages and earn enormous money13. the New York Stock Exchange14. laissez-fair; government should interfere with business as little as possible;government action选择1B 2A 3D 4A 5B 6 C 7D 8A 9A 10BChapter 3 The Forms of Government1.Federalism; the separation of powers and respect for the Constitution and the ruleof law2.foreign affairs and with matters of general concern to all the states includingcommerce between the states.3.Democrats ; Republicans4.executive branch; legislative branch; judicial branch5.Ford; Nelson Rockefeller; the president Nixon resigned6.the vice-president7.4; 4; John Kennedy8.two terms9.435; 2; 100; 610.both houses; the senate; two-thirds majority11.confederation12.192013.The supreme court14.life; president; the senate;15.FBI选择：1A 2 C 3D 4C 5B 6D 7C 8BChapter 4 American Literature1.Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文; Fenimore Cooper费尼莫尔·库柏;2.Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡; The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍府的倒塌3.Concord康科德; Ralph Waldo Emerson ; Henry David Thoreau 梭罗;Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔﹒霍桑4.Nature; The American Scholar; Self-reliance5.Walden 瓦尔登湖6.Scarlet Letter 红字7.Herman Melville赫尔曼·麦尔维尔8. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer; Life on the Mississippi; The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn （汤姆·索亚的历险；在密西西比河上；哈克贝利·弗恩历险记）9.Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞10.The Great Gatsby; which is about Gatsby, a man at the end of his youth, is strivingto recapture a beautiful dream he once believed in. He sees the dream turn into a nightmare. （了不起的盖茨比）11.Jonh Dos Passos 约翰·多斯·帕索斯12.the Sound and the Fury喧嚣与骚动; Light in August Light in August; Absalom,Absalom 押沙龙,押沙龙13.The Sun Also Rise太阳照常升起; A Farewell to Arms永别了，武器; For Whom theBell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣14.John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克; Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·艾里森15.Eugene O’Neill尤金奥尼尔; Long Day’s Journey into Night长夜漫漫路迢迢选择：1C 2A 3D 4B 5D 6A 7C 8C 9A 10D 11B 12C为帮助大家记忆这些作家作品，将其姓名和作品的汉译提供给大家Chapter 7 American Education1.122.age3.kindergarten classes for five-year-olds4.grammar school or elementary school5.the nation’s population explosion ; a trend toward democratizing highereducation6.The7.FootballChapter 8 American Family Life1.rural, small town living; big city life2.each resident owns his own apartment3.youth; a feeling of being respected, wanted and needed.。

第一章社会风俗习惯如何使用头衔，举止随意的原因，隐私的概念，感谢与道歉，被邀请时做什么，女士优先，闲谈，英国的“三三”习俗◆What titles do you use to show your respect for people?“Sir” and “madam” show respect for position and seniority.◆What suggestion does the author give to the Chinese who are in need of help in the United States?If you go to the United States and are in need of help, do not hesitate to ask for it.◆How do Americans get familiar with one another?They ask some questions about personal subjects (such as his family, job, or home) to learn what they may have in common with you or just in order to begin a conversation.◆What will happen if a person ethers a private house without permission in the United States?He is likely to be accused of trespassing or even burglary.◆What do you avoid asking when you meet a lady?Her age.◆What do the Westerners think of the Chinese students’ excessive expression of gratitude and what is overdoing apology actually considered in the Western world?Empty thanks and insincerity, an awkward behavior.◆What will an American teacher get annoyed when a Chinese student makes excessive expressions of gratitude?Because excessive expressions of gratitude gives American teacher the sense of empty thanks and insincerity, and makes him feel uncomfortable.◆What is considered an awkward behavior in the American society?Overdoing apology actually is an awkward behavior in the American society.◆What is the proper time that you should get to the place where you are invited?We should get to the place at the fixed time, or ten minutes after that.◆What do you have to do if you are likely to be 15 minutes late?We should make a telephone call to your hostess, and have a proper reason for being late.◆What is a proper gift that you should take to the hostess?Some flowers at the party. And if you are going to stay overnight or over the weekend, a book, a box of candy, a bottle of wine, or some other similar gift are proper.◆What are men expected to do when a woman guest comes into the sitting room?Men in the room are expected to stand up when she comes in.◆Where should the guest sit if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to fetch him/her for dinner?The guest should squeeze into and sit at the front seat and leave the rear seat vacant, as the host or hostess is also the driver.◆What are the general rules that you have to follow when people speak to you?People in the States expect those whom they speak to put aside whatever they are doing and listen, and the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet.◆Why don’t the British try to bargain when they do shopping?Because sometimes they consider it losing face. And they just buy what they want at what they think a reasonable price, and take such a practice for granted.◆What do the three “ings” refer to?Three “ings ” refer to betting, drinking and tipping, the ending for each of which is “ing”.第二章社交礼仪与礼节表达礼貌的方式，携带礼物，公共场合的举止行为，餐桌礼仪，校园内的社会交往◆What is the common way for Americans to entertain a guest?Americans warmly welcome visitors into their homes, and try to do as many special things for a guest as time permits.◆What is a suitable gift that you should bring to a hostess if you are going to stay overnight or fora weekend?It’s customary to bring the hostess a small present—often a book, a box of candy, a bottle of wine, or some similar gift.◆Which flowers are not suitable ones as gifts according to the usual European caveat?Red roses, white lilies, or chrysanthemums.◆Why is pushing one’s way through a crowd considered quite rude in the U.S.?Because physical contact make them extremely anxious. And visitors who violate Americans’ notions concerning touching are likely to be regard as “pushy” or “aggressive”.◆What does the notion “Line up, and wait your turn.” reflect?It reflects all people are equal, in the sense that no one has the privilege of going directly to the front of a line. It also reflects their aversion to touching, which is much less likely to happen in a line than in a crowd jostling to get service.◆How do you define the notion “Don’t block the traffic”?Americans give priority to people who are moving rather than to those who are stationary.◆What should foreign smokers do before they start smoking?Asking those around them, “Do you mind if I smoke?” is a good idea, and so is acceding to the wishes of those who say they mind.◆How do you use the set of silverware at a classy dinner?Use it from the outside in.◆What is the definition of “Dutch treat”?Split the check.◆Why do Americans prefer to split the check?Because they are fond of the ideas of self-reliance and fairness. If you don’t owe me and I don’t owe you we have a nice even relationship.◆Who is usually responsible for the expenses on a date?When a man invites a woman for a date, he generally assumes responsibility for all expenses on the date. If the man continues to date the same woman, she may offer to pay part of the expenses.◆What does dating a variety of people indicate in the U.S.?It does not indicate frivolity on the part of a man or promiscuity on the part of a woman, but on reasonable accord.第三章生活方式与风格生活节奏，友谊模式，住房，开车，住在郊区的美国人，英国人的闲暇时光和私生活◆Why is American society said to “be ruled by the clock”?Everything is done in orderly fashion or by means of schedule.◆What do most Americans do when they find that you are a stranger?Most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.◆What is the most outstanding characteristic of the contemporary United States society? Perhaps the most outstanding characteristic of the contemporary United States society is its diversity.◆What is the foreigners’ comment on the Americans’ materialism?Some foreigners view this as a “lack of appreciation for the spiritual or human aspects of life”, while others see it as a way of assuring the continuation of comparatively high standard of living in the country.◆Where can a foreign student gain the detailed information on local housing options?The foreign student adviser, the housing office of the institution, bulletin boards located in dormitories, cafeterias, libraries, etc.◆What does a foreign student have to do before signing a contract?He should study it carefully or ask a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it, and examine the apartment carefully.◆What is the common form of paying the rent of an apartment or a house?Rents are normally payable one month in advice, usually on the first day of each month.◆Why does a foreign student have to pay a deposit before moving into an apartment or a house? For the damages during one’s occupancy.◆What do American traffic laws generally cover?American traffic laws cover the same subjects that traffic laws elsewhere cover: who can legally drive, minimum and maximum speeds, turning, parking, entering moving traffic, responding to emergency vehicles, vehicle maintenance, and so on.◆What are American people’s attitudes toward traffic laws?Generally, Americans expect traffic laws to be enforced.◆What does an American do once he has reached home?He is interested in working to improve it—making things, mending things, and work on the car —to make it as pleasant as possible.◆What does the American new suburb recreate?The new suburb recreates the sense of community of the old country village.◆Why do the British often visit the fish—and—chip shop?Because it’s possible to buy over the counter a piece of fried fish and potatoes.◆Which place is as British as pubs in Great Britain?The teashop is almost as British as the pub.◆Where do middle class people in Britain prefer to go to spend their leisure hours and why?To saloon bars, which are more comfortable and less crowded.第四章食品与饮食习惯饮食习俗，传统的英国食品，与美国人共餐◆What is America described as? And why?America is describe d as a “melting pot”. Because of its diversity.◆What is the warning to a diner before he/she enters a restaurant in a city?Never judge by appearance, which may be misleading. Those that look small and informal may really be very expensive; and those that look large and expensive may just be ordinary.◆Where can a person get a quick and inexpensive meal?A variety of informal eating places, such as snack bars, coffee shops, cafeteria, drugstore restaurants, and so on.◆What is American food like in general?In general, American food is mild tasting; most Americans do not season their food to any great degree.◆What does a main course include?The main course served in American meals is usually meat, fish, or poultry, but rarely is more than one of these served at the same meal.◆What are the other popular drinks apart from coffee and tea?Besides tea and coffee, other drinks popular in America are cola, milk and milk drinks called milkshakes, fruit juices, and other mild drinks.◆What are the most popular fast food in the U.S.?Hot dogs and hamburgers are the most popular fast food in the U.S.◆What helped the English to add a number of colorful foreign words to the vocabulary and foreign dishes to the table in the Victorian time?The Victorian tendency to send splendidly choleric officials to war and rule over far-flung corners of the empire, and then later to retire them to the home countries, add a number of colorful foreign words to the vocabulary and foreign dishes to the table.◆Why do the English tend to underrate their own food and slight their cookery?Because it is homely and familiar.◆What are the traditional English food that may impress foreigners?The puddings and cakes are the things that a foreigner will remember the most.◆What are the three ways that the American people prepare their food?Boiled in water, grilled, and deep-fried.◆What are usually served as the main course?Usually a piece of chicken or steak or a slice of ham, with a few fried potatoes and some peas, or whatever, boiled to a pulp.◆What do American people usually do after dinner?Invite you to the living room to talk for two or three hours.第五章传统节日及其历史新年，四月愚人节，复活节的象征物，传统万圣节和万圣节的变化，感恩节的历史和现代感恩节，圣诞节◆Who was Janus? Did it have anything to do with January?Janus was the Roman god of beginnings and endings. The month January was named for Janus.◆How did the custom of the Tournament of Roses Parade get started?In 1890, some people living in sunny and warm Pasadena, California picked flowers from their gardens and put them on their horses and buggies, and on New Year’s Day drove through their small town of Pasadena.◆What do the majority of Americans and New Yorker do on New Year’s Eve?It was a time to think back over the past year, and especially of your sins and failures.◆How did April Fools’ Day develop into an international fun feast?The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century, and it was later introduced to the American colonies of both the England and French.◆What do people usually do on April Fool’s Day?They play practical jokes on other people.◆What rules should we obey when we play tricks on April Fools’ Day?An April Fools’ joke must always be done in kindness, and only to a fr iend. It should be what is called “good clean fun.”◆Why is there such a symbol as the Easter Bunny?The symbol originated with the pagan festival of Easter.◆Why is the egg used as the Easter symbol?Because from the earliest times, the egg was a symbol of rebirth in most cultures.◆What do adults often do for Halloween?They take part in Halloween costume party at hotel or home.◆What are American people supposed to do on Thank-giving Day?Americans give thanks to God for the grace and mercy He has granted, acknowledging His blessings toward us throughout the year.◆What are the Four F’s concerning the modern Thanks-giving Day?Food, family, football and friends.◆What does it mean by a white Christmas?What we mean by a white Christmas is an old-fashioned Christmas or a traditional New England Christmas. There will be snow, and there will be a traditional white New England church.◆Why do American people have a tree at Christmas?Because one thing that most homes in America have at Christmas time is a Christmas tree.◆Why is it said that sports business is a big business in America?Sports games require clothing, supplies, equipments that can be quite costly experience, and some companies make big profits by advertising their products on TV, newspapers, magazines, etc.◆Americans’ casual wear and behavior in routine life best display their characteristic of informality. (T)◆You’d better not to ask people in the Western countries such questions as marriage ,status ,income ,religious belief ,or choice of voting ,etc. (T)◆The British do not expect or welcome bargaining because they consider it insensitive and offensive. (F)◆Americans do not expect you to show your courtesy in return, for they are understanding and enjoy welcoming you and feel pleased if you accept their friendship easily. (T)◆A host/hostess usually offers additional serving to the guests by passing the dish containing food from one person to another. (F)◆Americans’ preference to splitting the check fully in dicates their stinginess. (F)◆The relationship of the individuals of the opposite sex may lead to casual acquaintance, a type of friendship or a passionate involvement or even marriage. (T)◆Both of the boy (man) and the girl (woman) in American have the responsibility for the expenses on the date. (F)◆You may miss smiles and brief conversations with people in the American cities where everyone appears in a hurry. (T)◆As Americans live in a mobile and ever-changing society in which people tend to avoid deep involvements with others, they tend to have casual friendship. (T)◆When struggling for their status and wealth, Americans usually ignore the spiritual or human aspect of life. (F)◆Driving in the US entails not only mechanical manipulations of an automobile, but customary styles of driving. (T)◆People of all classes in Britain prefer to go to pub, in which they will have great fun and free talk in their private hours. (F)◆Restaurants on campus and on the outskirts of towns attract students, drivers and motorists because they are convenient and serve large portion of good and filling food at low prices. (T)◆The English people tend to underrate their own food and slight their cookery because their national cuisine is simple and awful. (F)◆The English enthusiastic adoption of foreign food has enriched their cuisine, and they have almost made some foreign food national dishes. (T)◆The tradition of holding an “Open House” on New Year’s Day was brought into America by Dutch immigrants and the customs of d ressing up in special costumes for New Year’s Day parade and eating baked ham were brought by Swedish immigrants. (T)◆The rules for the game of Easter Egg Roll are:a) To see who can roll an egg the longest time.b) To see who can make the egg roll without breaking in on a rough and windy road. (F)◆Americans’ interest in spectator sports seems really excessive and even obsessive to many foreign visitors. (T)◆The American government is not allowed to operate a radio or TV station to reach American people, because American people fear that the government might take the advantage of media to influence voters in elections. (T)◆A person’s privacy is viewed as an individual territory or private property that no one can share without permission in the US.◆“Avoiding excess at the dinner table” is viewed as “modesty”, which is the hallmark of the common people in the Western world.◆In the United States, there is a widespread practice of making “small talk” in certain social situations. Small talk deals with various topics superficially, simple for the sake of keeping a conversation going.◆Americans do not show visitors great quantity of special courtesy if doing so requires much of their time.◆In American, dating a variety of members of opposite sex does not indicate frivolity on part ofa man or promiscuity on part of a woman.◆City people in America always appear in a hurry and tend to be impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. They lead a fast paced life.◆The notable characteristics: Individualism, Informality, Casual Friendship, Time Consciousness, and Materialism best describe attitudes and practices that common among the American people.◆On the arrival in the US, a foreign student should gain further information on local housing options, and some knowledge of types of housing, rent, utilities, facilities, transit service, etc. before signing a contract.◆Traffic accidents in the US are usually considered to result from carelessness, or mechanical failures, and not from “fate”, “God’s will”, or other forces beyond human control.◆A great number of colorful foreign words have been brought into the English language, and many foreign dishes have gradually been adopted and anglicized since the Great Britain’s colonial time.◆The Chinese woman found that eating American meals most troublesome. She could neither appreciate the food prepared by the Americans nor understand Americans’ talk and laugh after the dinner.◆A New Year’s resolution is a determination to yourself to improve in some way in the coming new year.◆Easter is now a festival less religious and people in the Western countries celebrate it just for fun and enjoy it with the Easter Symbols-Easter Bunny, Easter Egg, and Easter flowers.◆On Halloween night, people dress up in different costumes, wear masks, and yell “trick or treat!” at the doors of their neighbors’ houses.◆Sports and recreation absorb a huge amount of Americans’ emotion, as well as their time, and in some cases, money.◆Marking noise while eating is considered as ill-bred, and a person who does so may offend those who are having dinner with him/her.◆When invited to a dinner, you should not express your disapproval or dislike of certain foods. Either eat it or pass it over quietly. Eat it if you like and set it aside if you dislike it.◆When purchasing a car, it is advisable for the foreign student to be accompanied by an American who is familiar with the procedures involved, price ranges, and so forth.◆The most refined action of “please pass me the salt/pepper.” is not about the efficiency but requires the greatest number of steps to carry it out.◆President Nixon had to resign mainly because reporters for Washington Post newspaper revealed that the president had lied when he was asked about the Watergate burglary.。

英美文化概况问答题以及答案：1.What are the some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the US government? How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other? Can political reform in China borrow anything from that? 美国政府三大部门的一些主要权利是什么？三大部门之间如何制约和平衡？中国的政治改革能否从中借鉴什么？A．What are the some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the US government?The three branches—the Legislative, the Executive, headed by the president. And the Judicial, headed by the Supreme Court.The Legislative, including both houses of Congress (the Senate and the House of Representative) 。

The legislative branch(立法机构）is the only branch that can make federal laws, levy federal taxes and declare war or put foreign treaties into effect.The Executive, headed by the president. The president can appoint federal judges as vacancies occur, including members of the Supreme Court. All such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the Senate. The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments. He is the commander in chief of the armed forces. The judicial branch(司法机构) is headed by the Supreme Court with a chief justice and 8 associate justices. The Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases arising out of the Constitution and other cases which do not arise out of individual states.The Supreme Court has the judicial review power.B．How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other? System of “checks and balances (制约与平衡的原则)”of the three-part national government works to keep serious mistakes from being made by one branch or another.C．Can political reform in China borrow anything from that?China does not make the separation, but can absorb the reasonable factors. The people's congress system is a basic system suitable to China's national conditions. It directly reflects that people's democratic dictatorship is national nature in our country, reflected the whole picture of our political life and is the basic forms and means for the people to be the masters of democratic rights.(中国不搞三权分立，但可以吸收其合理的因素。

英美文化第一次比赛题库初赛共分10组试题每组里面含有5道试题难易程度基本一致如果出现分数一样的请抢答10道题按照答对题数进行排名第一组1._____ is the traditional holiday created by the American people.A.ChristmasB.Thanksgiving DayC.HalloweenD.Easter2.Mrs. Reed is a character in the novel Jane Eyre written by _____.A.Jane AustenB.Emily BronteC.Charlotte BronteD.Elizabeth Barrett Browning3.The Last Supper and Mona Lisa were painted by _____, a great Italianpainter.A.RaphaelB.Leonardo da VinciC.PicassoD.Ganguin4.The film _____ shows Americans search for gold.A.Modern TimesB.The Gold RushC.City LightsD. A king in New York5.In 1803, the United States took the advantage of the European War andpurchased the vast area of _____ from Napoleon with 15,000,000 dollars.A.AlaskaB.LouisianaC.KansasD.Nevada第二组1.When do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving DayA.the fourth Thursday in NovemberB.the third Thursday in NovemberC.the fourth Thursday in JuneD.the second Wednesday in November2.In the battle of Waterloo, the Great Napoleon was completely defeatedby _____.A.the Duke of WellingtonB.JordanC.George WashingtonD.RobertE. lee3.Which of the following books was not written by Ernest HemingwayA.The Sun Also RisesB.The Sound and the FuryC.Farewell to ArmsD.For Whom the Bell Tolls4.Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain Basketball5.6.Which region might have a dust storm in summerA.The Deep South.B.The Middle West.C.The Great Plains The Sun Also RisesD.The Sound and the FuryE.Farewell to ArmsF.For Whom the Bell TollsG.H.The Central Valley of California.第三组1.The US primary suppliers of foreign oil are the following countriesexcept .A.CanadaB.JapanC.VenezuelaD.Saudi Arabia2.On his voyage of 1492, Columbus expected to reach .A.the New worldB.the West IndiesC.IndiaD.America3.The last one of the 13 colonies was , which wasestablished in 1733.A.North CarolinaB.South CarolinaC.GeorgiaD.Maryland4.The first shot of the American War of Independence was firedin .A.ConcordB.LexingtonC.PhiladelphiaD.Boston5.Telephone was invented in 1876 by .A.ThomasB. EdisonB.Alexander D. BellC.Guglielmo MarconiD.George Westinghouse第四组1.By the beginning of the 20th century the country that took the firstplace in economy in Europe was .A.GermanyB.FranceC.BritainD.Russia2.When the First World War began, President Wilson immediately calledupon the American people to .A.be ready for the warB.observe strict neutralityC.give financial help to the AlliesD.end the trade relations with Germany3.The US formerly entered the Second World War in .A.1937B.1939C.1940D.19414.Thousands of American soldiers were sent to Vietnam underPresident .A.Dwight D. EisenhowerB.John F. KennedyC.Lyndon B. JohnsonD.Richard M. Nixon5.The president’s major appointments should be approved by .A.CongressB.the HouseC.the SenateD.the Supreme Court第五组1.In the US school system, there are twelve levels called .E.classesF.divisionsG.gradesH.degrees2.Which newspaper first uncovered the Watergate scandal in 1972A.New York Times.B.Washington Post.C.New York Daily News.D.Los Angeles Times.3.By American standards, which one in the following is not a tabooA.Financial affairs.B.Person’s age.C.Religion.D. d. Person’s work.4.The Statue of Liberty, which stands _____, was given to the UnitedStates by thepeople of France.A.in the nation’s capital, Washington D.C.B.in the center of New YorkC.out in the ocean where all can see itD.on an island in New Work Harbor5.Which of the following works is not written by William ShakespeareA.The Merchant of VeniceB.Romeo and JulietC.King LearD. A Tale of Two Cities第六组1.The Hawaiian Islands, which are situated in the Pacific, became ____state of theUnited States in 1959.A.the fifthB.the fifteenthC.the fiftiethD.the fourth2.Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of EnglandA.The Anglo-Saxons.B.The Normans.C.The Vikings.D.The Romans.3.The Midwest in the US refers to the region .A.west of the Mississippi ValleyB.west of the Appalachian MountainsC.east of the Rocky MountainsD.around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley.4.Where is the international tennis championship heldA.WembleyB.WimbledonC.LondonD.Edinburgh5.In area, the United States is the largest country in theworld.A.2ndB.3rdC.4thD.5th第七组1.According to the text, the ancestors of the present American Indianscame from .A.EuropeB.AfricaD.Mongolia2.Which colony in the following was not founded first by the EnglishA.Virginia.B.Massachusetts.C.New YorkD.Georgia.3.The principal author of the Declaration of Independencewas .A.Benjamin FranklinB.Thomas JeffersonC.George WashingtonD.John Adams4.In his inaugural address in 1861, Lincoln showed clearly thathe .A.would abolish slavery in the SouthB.would not abolish slavery immediately but to preserve the UnionC.would wage a war against slaveryD.had no idea to abolish slavery in the South5.After US-Spanish War, the US acquired all the following areasexcept .A.Puerto RicoB.GuamC.the PhilippinesD.Cuba第八组1. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _______ and the North Sea in the east.A.B. southC. west east Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _______ and the North Sea in the east.D. north2. The first known settlers of Britain were _______.A. the JutesB. the CeltsC. the SaxonsD. the Iberians3. The English Civil War is also called ______.A. the Puritan RevolutionB. the second Magna CartaC. the Long ParliamentD. the Anglican War4. In 1932, in the depth of the depression, the American people chose _______ as their next president who promised a "new deal" to get America out of depression.A. TheodoreB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. Woodrow WilsonD. Herbert Hoover5. Martin Luther King, Jr., a young black clergyman, became a national leader of the _______ Movement.A. BoycottB. Civil RightsC. SegregationD. Integration第九组1.In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a greatdeal to the invention of machines.A.the Industrial RevolutionB.the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the RosesC.the Religious Reformation2.The Great Salt Lake lies in northern _____.A.IdahoB.ArizonaC.NevadaD.Utah3.The economic policy Britain pursued in the 1950s and 1960s was basedon the theory of _______.A.Adam SmithB.John M. KeynesC.Margaret ThatcherD.Karl Marx4.The official languages of Canada are _____.A.English and FrenchB.Spanish and EnglishC.German and EnglishD.English and Italian5.The Backbone of North America refers to the .A.Appalachian MountainsB.Rocky MountainsC.the Rocky MountainsD.Sierra Nevada Mountains第十组1.American Indians now mainly live in the .A.SouthB.WestC.MidwestD.Northeast2.Which victory was considered as the turning point of the War ofIndependenceA.The victory at Trenton.B.The victory at Boston.C.The victory at Saratoga.D.The victory at Yorktown.3.The three layers of British education are：A.Primary education, secondary education, higher educationB.Prepared school, secondary school, grammar schoolprehensive school, voluntary school, tertiary schoolD.Primary school, secondary school, tertiary school4.The US joined the First World War in .A.1914B.1915C.1916D.19175.At which conference did Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin agree to calla conference of all the United Nations in San Francisco in April 1945A.The Conference in Teheran, on Nov. 28, 1943.B.The Conference in Cairo, on Nov. 23, 1943.C.The Conference at Dumbarton Oaks, in the fall of 1944.D.Yalta Conference, in Feb. 1945.抢答题1.The post-World War II program of economic assistance to Western Europewas known as .A.containment policyB.Truman PlanC.Marshall Planmunist prevention2.The title of British university administrative head isA.PresidentB.ChancellorC.DonD.Principal3.The first Democratic President was .A.George WashingtonB.Abraham LincolnC.Thomas JeffersonD.Andrew Jackson4.After completing four-year study in a college, the student usuallycan earn .A. a university degreeB.graduate degreeC. a bachelor’s degreeD. a master’s degree5.Which one in the following is not proper to describe the Americanfamily valuesA.Individual freedom.B.Belief in equality.C.Personal independence.D.Formal and strict relations between parents and children.6.Democratic and Republican National Conventions were televised for thefirst time in .A.1945B.1950C.1952D.19607. A great majority of doctor-level universities in the US are .v1.0 可编辑可修改A.privateB.supported by religious groupsC.publicD.supported by private funds8.The American President is actually elected by .A.the HouseB.the SenateC.presidential electorsD.American citizens9.The terms of the senator and representative are andyears respectively.A.two…fourB.two…threeC.two…sixD.six…two10.Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., advocated the philosophy of .A.economic equalityB.nonviolenceitary protestD.black power复赛共有三个视频，所有小组都将会有同样的问题，经过抽签决定每两个小组观看同样一个视频，然后每个小组做出不超过5分钟的回答，由评委老师评分。

1.The total area of the U.K. is _D___.A. 211,440B. 244,110C. 241,410D. 242,5342. England occupies the _C____ portion of the U.K.A. northernB. easternC. southern3. The most important part of the U.K. in wealth is _B___.A. Northern IrelandB. EnglandC. Scotland4. ____A_ is on the western prominence between the Bristol Channel and the Dee estuary.A. WalesB. ScotlandC. England5. Wales was effectively united with England in the __A___ century.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16th6. By the Act of Union of ___C__ Scotland and the kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Britain.A. 1707B. 1921C. 18017. Psysiographically Britain may be divided into ___A__ provinces.A. 13B. 12C. 148. Mt. Ben Nevis stands in __A___.A. the Scottish HighlandsB. WalesC. England9. The main rivers parting in Britain runs from ___A_.A. north to southB. south to northC. east to west10. Cheviot hills lie along the border between ___B__ and England.B. WalesC. Vale of Eden11. The longest river in Britain is _A____.A. SevernB. ClydeC. Bann12. London is situated on the River of __B___.A. ParretB. ThamesC. Spey13. Edinburgh is the capital of ___B__.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. Wales14. The rivers flowing into the _B____ are mainly short.A. North SeaB. English ChannelC. Dee estuary15. Mt. Snowdon stands in ___B__.A. ScotlandB. Wales16. The source of the important River Thames is in the __A___.A. CotswoldsB. Oxford ClayC. Pennines17. About ___B__ of the water requirements are obtained from underground sources.A. 50%B. 38%C. 42%18. Gaelic is mainly spoken in ___A__.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. Northern Ireland19. The Bank of England was nationalized in ___B__.A. 1964B. 1946C. 169420. Britain is basically an importer of ___D__.A. foodB. raw materialsC. manufacturesD. both A and B21. British farmers produce enough food to supply _A____ of the needs of the population.A. 2/3B. 4/5C. 1/222. Britain’s main cereal crop is _C____.A. oatsB. cornC. barleyD. rye23. The center of the Britain financial system is _A____.A. Bank of EnglandB. Bank of BritainC. Bank of U.K.24. The three Germanic tribes that invaded Britain include the following except __C___.A. the AnglesB. the SaxonsC. the PictsD. the Jutes25. “Black Country” refers to ___B__.A. countryside in EnglandB. an area around BirminghamC. a country in Africa26. The second largest port in Britain is _C____.A. LondonB. BelfastC. Liverpool27. The capital city of Northern Ireland is __B___.A. CardiffB. BelfastC. Leith28. Celtic tribes began to settle in Britain from about _B____B.C.A. 410B. 750C. 30029. The U.K. is rich in the following except ___C__.A. coalB. ironC. goldD. tin30. The decrease of British population is caused by thefollowing except __D___.A. limitation of immigrationB. fall of the birth rateC. fall of death rateD. unemployment31. The proportion of the English in the whole population is __B___.A. 60%B. 80%C. 70%32. The Queen’s University is in th e city of __A___.A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. Manchester33. The contribution made by the Normans to Britain is the following except _D____.A. final unification of EnglandB. foundation of aristocracyC. great administrative progressD. some peculiarities of dialect34. About A_____ percent of the population live in cities or towns.A. 80B. 85C. 9035. The land available for farming in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland does not exceed A_____ million acres.A. 30B. 25C. 4036. The highest mountain in England is __C___.A. Mt. MourneB. Mt. SnowdonC. Mt. Seafell37. The second largest city in England is ___B__.A. GlasgowB. BirminghamC. Manchester38. The modern Scots and Irish are the descendants of __A___.A. GaelsB. BritonsC. Anglo-Saxons39. Scotland occupies the B_____ portion of Great Britain.A. southernB. northernC. western40. By the Act of Union in __A___, the name United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was adopted.41. ___C__ has its own national church and its own system of law.A. WalesB. Northern IrelandC. Scotland42. The ___B__ End includes Westminster, St. James’ PalaceA. EastB. WestC. North43. ___D__ includes London, the centre of government for the whole nation.A. ScotlandB. Northern IrelandC. WalesD. EnglandII. Fill in the Blanks1. The U.K. is situated in Northwestern_ ____ Europe.2. The full title of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of GreatBritain_____ _____ and _Northern Ireland____ _____.3. The U.K. consists of England, _Scotland____, Wales_____ and Northern Ireland.4. The largest part of U.K. is __England___.5. The capital of England and of Great Britain is __london___.6. _Northern Ireland____ _____ is composed of six Irish counties that elected to remain in the union with Great Britain.7. The name United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was replaced by the present name after the 26 counties of Ireland obtained autonomy in _1921____.8. The highest mountain in Britain is _Ben nevis____ _____.9. The “Backbone of England” refers to the _Pennines____.10. Natural gas was discovered in Britain in the __North___ sea_____.11. The most important river is the River of __Thames___.12. The political centre of the Commonwealth is london_____.13. Belfast Lough and Lough Neagh lie in _Northern Ireland____ _____.14. The climate of Britain is moderated by the Atlantic___Gulf _Stream_ _____ _____ and is much milder than that of many places in the same latitude.15. Britain’s Industrial Revolution took place between_1750____ and ___1850__.16. The Bank of England was founded in _1694____.17. The population of the U.K. is more than 57_____ million.18. Britain is basically an exporter of manufacture_____.19. The population of the U.K. consists of the English, the Welsh, the Scottish and the _____.20. In Wales many people speak _Irish____.21. People sing the national anthem in Welsh_____.22. The earliest invasion is that by the _dark____-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians.23. The modern _Scots____ and _Irish____ are the descendants of the Gaels of the Celtic tribes.24. The Britons of the Celtic tribes were the forefathers of the modern _Welsh____.25. Greater London is made up of 12 _inner____ London boroughs and _20____ Outer London boroughs.26. The International festival of music and the arts is held every year in the city of _Edinburgh____.27. The British national anthem is __god save the queen___ _____ _____ _____.28. The U.K. lies to the NORTH____ of France.29. Westminster, the area of central government administration is situated in the West_____ End.30. River _Clyde____ flows through Glasgow.31. Mt. Seafell stands in _England____.32. The source of the River _Thames____ is in the Cotswolds.33. The capital city of Wales is __Cardiff___.34. The United Kingdom is rich in _coal____, iron, tin, copper, lead and silver.III. Define the Following Terms1. “Backbone of England”2. Greater London3. Celts4. The “Irish Question”IV. Answer the Following Questions1. What are the major factors influencing the British weather characterized by a moderate temperature and plenty of rainfall?2. Why is United Kingdom said to be a trading nation?3. What are the general characteristics of the British economy?Part II HistoryI. Multiple Choice1. Julius Caesar invaded Britain __B___.A. onceB. twiceC. three times2. King Arthur was the king of _B____.A. PictsB. CeltsC. ScotsD. Jutes3. The first “King of the English” was _B____.A. AlfredB. EgbertC. BedeD. Ethelred4. Christianity was introduced into England in the late _C____ century.A. 14thB. 8thC. 6th5. In 1653 _A____ was made Lord Protector for life.A. Oliver CromwellB. Charles IC. William II6. The three great Germanic tribes: the Anglos, the __A___ and the Jutes which invaded Britain form the basis of the modern British people.A. SaxonsB. ScotsC. WelshD. Wessex7. The head of the church in Anglo-Saxon times was ___D__.A. the King of Denmark and NorwayB. the king of EnglandC. Julius CaesarD. the Archbishop of Canterbury8. The ___B__ invaded England in the earliest time.A. DanesB. IberiansC. RomansD. Celts9. The Vikings who invaded England at the turn of the 8th century came from __D___.A. NorwayB. DenmarkC. FranceD. both A and B10. Edward was known as the “__A___” because of his reputation for saintliness.A. ConfessorB. ConquerorC. Protector11. Norman Conquest began in __B___.A. 1016B. 1066C. 103512. In history _A____ was nicknamed “King of Lackland”.A. JohnB. Henry IC. Henry II13. In 1181 Henry II issued the __B___ which made it compulsory for every freeman in England to be provided with arms.A. Inquest of SheriffsB. Assize of ArmsC. Doomsday Book14. Henry Plantagenet, in 1154, established the House of Angevin as _B____.A. Henry IB. Henry IIC. Henry III15. Henry II appointed in 1162 _A____ Archbishop of Canterbury.A. Thomas BecketB. Stephen LangtonC. Simon de Mortfort16. Charles I was beheaded in __A___.A. 1649B. 1648C. 165317. It was ___A__ who summoned Model Parliament in 1295.A. Edward IB. Henry IVC. Simon de Montfort18. The Great Charter contained __C___ sets of provisions.A. twoB. fourC. three19. The Peasants Uprising in 1381 was led by B_____.A. Henry TurnerB. Watt TylerC. Richard20. The English Church was strictly __A___.A. nationalB. internationalC. regional21. The Glorious Revolution in 1688 was in nature a __A___.A. coup d’etatB. racial slaughterC. peasant rising22. The Industrial Revolution laid a good foundation for the ____A_.A. factory of the worldB. expansion of marketsC. social upheaval23. The American Revolution (the American War of Independence) broke out in _A____ and ended in _____.A. 1775, 1783B. 1774, 1782C. 1786, 178424. The Battle of Hastings took place in _C____.A. 1606B. 1042C. 106625. The Great Charter was signed by ___C__ in 1215.A. King Henry IIB. King RichardC. King John26. In the early 14th century feudalism began to __C___ in England.A. growB. flourishC. declineD. end27. It was ____B_ who published the book “The Rights of Man”.A. Thomas MoreB. Thomas PaineC. Thomas Jefferson28. The first Prime Minister was _A____.A. WilmintonB. George GrenvilleC. Robert Walpole29. The Parliament of 1265 which is known as the “_A____” isconsidered the “beginning of parliament”.A. All Estates ParliamentB. Model ParliamentC. Long Parliament30. The Anglo-French hostility which began in 1337 and ended in 1453 was known as __B___.A. the Wars of RosesB. the Hundred Years’ WarC. Peasant Uprising31. In the first half of 17th century _B____ grow rapidly in England.A. feudalismB. capitalismC. Catholicism32. Prime Minister _A____ resisted any reform that could be resisted.A. PalmerstonB. Robert PeelC. Gladstone33. By the end of the Hundred Years’ War only the port of __C___ remained under English rule.A. TroyesB. GasconC. Calais34. In the 14th century took place the __B___, the severest of many plagues in the middle ages.A. EarthquakeB. Black DeathC. Drought35. ___A__ and his followers, known as Lollards, provided ideological preparation for the labour movement of the 14th century.A. John WycliffeB. Watt TylerC. Somerset36. By the end of the Wars of the Roses the House of _A____ began.A. TudorB. LancasterC. Plantagenet37. In the “__B___” of 1388 five lords accused the King’s friends of treason under a very expansive definition of crime.A. All Estates parliamentB. Merciless ParliamentC. Model Parliament38. In the Wars of the Roses the Lancastrians wire badges of ___B__ rose.A. whiteB. redC. pinkD. yellow39. The first Civil War in Britain lasted from __C__ to _____.A. 1600, 1604B. 1640, 1644C. 1642, 164640. William Shakespeare is mainly a ____B_.A. novelistB. dramatistC. poet41. In 1689 the “Bill of Rights” was passed. _A____ began in England.A. The Constitutional MonarchyB. All Estates ParliamentC. House of Lancaster42. The ___A__ carried on trade relations with Russia and central Asian countries.A. Moscow CompanyB. Eastland CompanyC. East India Company43. _A____ started the slave trade in the second part of the 16th century.A. John HawkinsB. Francis DrakeC. Diaz44. In 1534 Parliament passed the “__B___”, according to which Henry VIII was declared the head of the English Church.A. the Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Act of Settlement45. Under Elizabeth I _C____ was restored, and she was declared “governor” of the church.A. the Roman ChurchB. the Catholic ChurchC. the Anglican Church46. In 1337 the hostility between England and A_____ resulted in the Hundred Years’ War.A. FranceB. SpainC. Russia47. The religious persecution mainly existed during the reign of ___B__A. CromwellB. Charles IC. Henry VIII48. England first became a sea power in the time of __B___.A. Henry VIIB. Elizabeth IC. Victoria49. The Industrial Revolution first started in __B___.A. the iron industryB. the textile industryC. the coal industry50. From 1688 to 1783 English Parliament was mainly controlled by the party of _B____.A. ToryB. WhigC. Labour51. The English Prime Minister during the Second World War was _A____.A. ChurchillB. ChamberlainC. Baldwin52. At the End of B_____ century, the East India Company was formed.A. 15thB. 16thC. 14th53. The Seven Years War between England and France lasted from __A___ to _____.A. 1756, 1763B. 1713, 1720C. 1754, 176154. In 1689 Parliament passed “_B____”, limiting the powers of the crown.A. Habeas Corpus ActB. the Bill of RightsC. Navigation Act55. __A___ contrasted the first successful steam locomotive.A. George StephensonB. Samuel CromptonC. James Hargreaves56. The “Peterloo Massacre” took place in C_____.A. BirminghamB. LiverpoolC. Manchester57. Between 1911 and 1914 took place the following strikes except _B____.A. railway strikeB. strike of the postmenC. coal strikeD. strike of the transport58. The Victorian Age was over the ___A__ began.A. Edwardian AgeB. Georgian AgeC. Elizabethan Age59. The _B____ government surrendered to the British invaders and was forced to sign the first unequal Treaty of Nanjing in 1842.A. IndianB. QingC. IrishD. Spanish60. The Great Charter was essentially a _C____.A. Culture MovementB. colonial documentC. feudal document61. __B___ broke out two years after the Hundred Years’ War with France.A. The Bore WarB. The Wars of the RosesC. Queen Annes’ War62. The Reformation was a product of ___A__.A. the RenaissanceB. the Chartist MovementC. the Hundred Years’ War63. The greatest dramatist of the English Renaissance was ___A__.A. ShakespeareB. MiltonC. ChaucerD. Bacon64. The English Revolution marks the beginning of the _B____ period of capitalism.A. feudalB. modernC. colonialD. medieval65. By the ___B__ in 1783, Britain recognized the independence of the US.A. Declaratory ActB. Treaty of ParisC. Treaty of Montgomery66. The Chartist Movement began in _C____ and reached its height in _____.A. 1845, 1858B. 1828, 1835C. 1839, 184867. In 1840 Britain launched an aggressive war against _C____.A. FranceB. IndiaC. ChinaD. America68. ____A_ formed a coalition government in 1940.A. Winston ChurchillB. Lloyd GeorgeC. Neville Chamberlain69. By the __A___ the British dominions became independentstates in all but name.A. Statue of WestminsterB. Locarno TreatyC. Disputes Act70. The Fabians Society was founded in 1883, including intellectuals such as C____.A. William Shakespeare & Ben JonsonB. Christopher Marlowe & John MiltonC. G. B. Shaw & H. G. Wells71. Before WWII __A___ relied on appeasement of the European dictators to reduce tensions that might lead to war.A. Neville ChamberlainB. Stanley BaldwinC. Winston Churchill72. During WWII, Britain, America, France, Soviet Union and other antifascist countries formed a united international alliance which was called B_____.A. Locarno TreatyB. Grand AllianceC. Statute of Westminster73. The first coalition government during WWI was organized when B_____ was the Prime Minister.A. Lloyd GeorgeB. Herbert AsquithC. Stanley Baldwin74. When Germany invaded __C___ which was neutral, Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August, 1914.A. AustriaB. RussiaC. BelgiumD. PolandII. Fill in the Blanks1. At about 3000 BC, some of the _Iberians____ settled in Britain.2. About 122 AD, in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the __Roman___ built Hadrian’s Wall.3. The real Roman conquest began in _43AD____.4. _John____ Milton_____’s “Paradise Lost” was published in 1667.5. Beowulf, considered the greatest Old English poem, is assigned to anglo-saxon_____ Times.6. _Alfred____ was considered the first national hero.7. On Christmas Day 1066 Duke _William____ was crowned in Westminster Abbey.8. In history John was nicknamed King of _Lackland____.9. John signed the document in 1215, which in history was called the Great Charter or magna_____ carta_____.10. In 1086 William had his official to make a general survey of the land, known as _doomsday____ Book.11. The most famous scholar during Anglo-Saxon Times was __Bede___.12. The Battle of _hastings____ paved the way for the Norman Conquest to England.13. The Norman Conquest increased the process of feudalism_____ which had begun during the Anglo-Saxon Times.14. Duke William was known in history as William the conqueror_____.15. Along with the Normans came the _French____ language.16. The English parliament originated in the great____council_ _____.17 The head of the __church___ was Archbishop of _canterburry____.18. The _Glorious____Revolution _____ in 1688 was in naturea coup d’etat.19. The People’s Charter included 6_____ points such asuniversal male suffrage.20. The corrupt Qing government surrendered to Britain and was forced to sign the first unequal Treaty of _Nanjing____ in 1842.21. After the Crimean War Russia_____ was forced not to fortify Sebastopol.22. The third collection of the poll tax in the early part of 1381 became the fuse of _watt____tyor's _____ rising.23. The Wars of the Roses broke out between the _lancasterians____ and the _yorkists____.24. The Enclosure Movement began in the _15____ century.25. By the treaty of __Paris___ in 1783, Britain recognized the independence of the US.26. In _1840____ Britain launched the Opium War against China.27. The East India Company formed at the end of the 16th century was one of _chartered____ companies.28. After the Reformation the Roman Catholic Church was international_____, the English Church was strictly __national___.29. Mary I re-established Catholicism and burnt three hundred Protestants, for which she was called “Bloody_____” Mary.30. “Renaissance” means “rebirth_____”, i.e. Europe rediscovering its origins in the cultures of ancient Greek and Rome.31. During the Renaissance, the thinkers who worked for freedom and enlightenment were called “humanists_____”. 32. The nature of the Wars of the Roses was a _feudal____ civil_____ war.33. By the beginning of the Tudor reign the manor system was replaced by the money_____ system.34. In the summer of 1588 the Spanish ships, the Invincible____Armada _____ was defeated by English ships. 35. The greatest English humanist was Sir _Thomas____More _____ whose work _Utopia____ became a humanistic classic in the world literature.36. English Renaissance began in _16th____ century.37. The House of _Stuart____ was notorious for its absolutist rule.38. During the Civil Wars (1642 –1648) the supporters of Parliament were called roundheads_____ while the supporters of the King Charles I were called __cavaliers___. 39. In 1653 Cromwell was made _Lord___Protector_ _____ for life and started his military dictatorship openly.40. The Seven Years War was ended by the Treaty of _Pairs____.41. The first two parties appeared in England were the _Tory____ and the __Whig___.42. The basic point of the People’s Charter is universal____suffrage_ _____.43. In 1764 James Hargreaves invented the ___Spinning__ Jenny_____.44. From 1863 to the end of the century Britain had been carrying a foreign policy of _splendid____ isolation_____. 45. The Parliament passed the Act of _Settlement____ in 1701, excluding James Catholic son from the succession.46. After Charles I was beheaded in 1649 England was declareda _Commonwelth____.47. In September 1939 Germany invaded _Poland____, thus Britain and France declared war on Germany.48. The Industrial Revolution started during the last part of the _18th____ century.49. The steam engine was invented by __James___Watt _____ in 1769.50. Samuel Crompton invented the _Spinning____ Mule_____in 1779.51. Edmund Cartwright invented the __Power___ Loom_____ in 1785.52. Upon the completion of the __Industrial___ Revolution_____ by 1850 England became the workshop of the world.53. In 1868 the first Trade Union Congress met in _Manchester____.54. In 1534 Parliament passed the “__Act___ _of____ Supremacy_____”.55. On the eve of WWI the Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and _Italy____ was formed.56. The First World War was an imperialist war as well as a _wolrd____ war because it was not confined only to Europe. It lasted ___4__ years.57. At the _Pairs____ peace_____ __conference___, the League of Nations was established and the Treaty of Versailles was signed.58. The __Locarno___ Treaty_____ of 1926 was Austen chamberlain’s chief claim to fame as foreign secretary.59. On May 7, 1945, _Germany____ surrendered unconditionally.60. It was _Winston____ _Churchill____ who led the country during the “miracle of Dunkirk”.61. When George I began the Houses of Hanover in 1714, the carbinet_____ system was established.III. Explain the Following Terms1. The Norman Conquest2. The Glorious Revolution3. The Chartist Movement4. The Opium War5. The Hundr ed Years’ War6. Black DeathIV. Answer the Following Questions1. What, in your opinion, are the main causes for the slow growth of Britain’s economy since the Second World War?2. What is the importance Simon de Mortfort hold in British history (with special reference to his role in the creation of the Parliament system)?3. What importance did King Alfred hold in British history?Part III CultureI. Multiple Choice1. All children in the UK must, by law, receive a full-timeeducation from the age of _A____ to _____.A. 5, 16B. 6, 17C. 7, 182. In state schools the letters A, B and C are often used to describe “__C___” or parallel classes.A. gradeB. formC. streams3. Public schools belong to the category of the _B____ schools.A. stateB. independentC. local4. The pupils who had got the highest marks in the “eleven plus” examination would go to __A___ school.A. grammarB. technicalC. secondary modern5. Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest universities dating from ____A_ and _____.A. 1167, 1284B. 1234, 1325C. 1335, 14276. There are over __B___ universities in Britain.A. thirtyB. fortyC. fifty7. The two features of Oxford and Cambridge are the college system and the _C____.A. records of attendanceB. governing councilC. tutorial system8. The universities of St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh are called the four __D___ universities.A. oldB. newC. Scottish9. The __A___ university offers courses through one of BBC’s television channels and by radio.A. openB. newC. middle aged10. Buckingham University is and _A____ university which was established in 1973.A. independentB. openC. old11. The second centre of the British press is in _C____.A. LondonB. the Fleet StreetC. Manchester12. In Britain great majority of children attend _A____ schools.A. stateB. independentC. religious13. In Britain education at the age from 5 to 16 is _B____.A. optionalB. compulsoryC. self-taught14. The oldest university in Britain is __C___.A. CambridgeB. EdinburghC. Oxford15. British newspapers possess the following features except ___D__.A. freedom of speechB. fast deliveryC. monoplied by one of the five large organizationD. no difficulty for independent newspapers to survive16. The earliest newspaper in Britain is __C___.A. Daily MailB. Daily TelegraphsC. The TimesD. Guardian17. __B___ is the oldest Sunday newspaper in Britain.A. Sunday TimesB. The ObserverC. The peopleD. News of the World18. The most humorous magazine is __C___.A. New SocietyB. Private EyeC. PunchD. Spectator19. In the UK there are about C_____ dailies and over _____ weeklies.A. 130, 1000B. 200, 800C. 160, 120020. There are D_____ national daily newspapers which appear every morning except on Sundays.A. nineB. sevenC. eight21. The Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph support the ____C_.A. Liberal PartyB. Labour PartyC. Conservative Party22. The Economist, New Statesman, Spectator are _A____.A. journalsB. daily newspapersC. local papers23. BBC was founded in ___A__ and chartered in _____ as an independent public corporation.A. 1922, 1927B. 1292, 1297C. 1822, 182724. The Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. is a _C____ news agency.A. publicB. governmentalC. localD. private25. The BBC is mainly financed by __A___.A. payment from all people who possess TV setsB. the income from advertisementsC. some large corporationsD. British government26. The most famous broadcasting company in Britain is __A___.A. British Broadcasting CorporationB. Independent Broadcasting AuthorityC. Reuters27. Reuters was founded in the year of _C____.A. 1518B. 1815C. 185128. The new headquarters’ building of __B___ is at 85 Fleet Street, London.A. BBCB. the Press Association Ltd.C. the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd.29. A_____ is regarded as the most English of games.A. CricketB. SoccerC. Rugger30. _B____ claims the highest popular attendance in Britain.A. Rugby footballB. Association footballC. Baseball31. _A____ “pools” provide amusement for millions of people who bet on the results of matches.A. Association footballB. BaseballC. Cricket32. The annual ___B__ championships at Wimbledon, in London, are the most famous in the world.A. hockeyB. tennisC. netball33. __A___ racing is chiefly a betting sport.A. HorseB. BoatC. Dog。

英美文化与概况期末考试填空与简答复习题1、正误判断题：( 40题)判断下列题目的正误：1.Ireland was an independent kingdom before the Anglo-Saxon invaders came. ( )2.State-run school in Britain is also called public school. ( )3.Britain is an island country, with its coastline running about 8,000 kilometers. ( )4.Most British families are extended families. ( )5.Great Britain’s coastline is highly regular with many bays and inlets that provide lots ofharbors and shelters for ships and boats. ( )6.Hispanics refers to the Spanish-speaking people from Latin America. ( )7.To the north of Great Britain the seaway is open and leads to the Arctic Ocean. ( )8.Most Jews went to America during the First World War. ( )9.Most English weather experts find it easy to give a correct and reliable weather forecast.( )10.Both Welsh and Scottish people are descendents of Celts. ( )11.Noble class has already disappeared in Britain since the first industrial revolution. ( )12.Nowadays, a majority of British people believe in the Church of Rome. ( )13.Nowadays, marriage is still regarded as a holy relationship and can not be terminated tilldeath. ( )14.The development of Middle English was greatly influenced by French and Latin. ( )15.Like U.S.A, the United Kingdom is also a melting-pot of different cultures. ( )16.London, the capital of the UK, is situated on the Severn River near its mouth. ( )n and black minorities are no longer suffering from discrimination and disadvantages.( )18.The Constitution of the United States provides that vice-president shall be President of theSenate. ( )19.English people originate from the descendents of English-speaking Anglo-Saxons and theJutes. ( )20.The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States. ( )21.The expansion of the British Empire helped to spread English into many countries and placesall over the world. ( )22. Henry VI was responsible for the establishment of the Church of England. ( )23. In terms of structure, the British central government includes three parts: the monarch, Parliament, and the cabinet. ( )24. Britain was the first nation to establish a nuclear power station. ( )25. Parliament is the supreme legislative organ of the United Kingdom. It consists of three parts: the prime minister, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. ( )26. Britain produced many great scientists, such as Newton, Faraday, Darwin and Einstein. ( )27. The nationalized industries in Britain include coalmining, electricity, telecommunications, railways, etc. ( )28. One of the basic principles of English law is “natural law”, which means moral law. ( )29. Britain has more than 90 universities, and about one-third of their students are postgraduates.( )30. Easter Day always arrives in summer. ( )31. To expand higher education, Britain founded the TV University in 1969. ( )32. British universities generally aim to develop students’creativity and analytical skills for careers. ( )33. British universities, different in size and academic level, are governed in a different way. ( )34. Most students, poor or rich, try to earn some money by taking jobs in winter for six weeks. ( )35. In British legal system, the principle of “habeas Corpus”serves as a protection against arbitrary arrest and imprisonment. ( )36. More than 81 Oxford mathematicians and scientists have won Nobel prizes. ( )37. Prime ministers from 1945 to 1974 were once students at Cambridge. That is why the Cambridge University is called “the cradle of British prime ministers.”( )38. Nowadays, Thanksgiving Day has generalized to be a reminder of being grateful for all you hope to possess. ( )39. Easter Day is the second most important religious holidays for Christians in the United States. ( )40. The life of congress is two years, and Representatives come up for re-election every four years ( )2、知识填空题：( 40题)在下列空格中填入正确的信息词，使其句子意思完整正确：1.Of all these isles, the largest one is called . For the sake of convenience,GreatBritain is often shortened to .2.United Kingdom is made up of four parts, __________, ____________, Scotland and_________________.3.The island of Great Britain can be divided into two parts according to itsgeographic features: the in the north and west and the in the south and southeast.4.In America, The presiding officer of the senate is the _________________ of theUnited States who serves as chairman when the Senate is in session.5.Britain did not produce cotton and textile industry used to rely on _______ as the principalfiber.6.In Britain, the city ___________ is well known for its production of automobiles, electricityequipment, electronics, munitions, and arms.7.British government is produced through contest between two major political parties every____ years8.British can enjoy higher education in three ways: _____________, polytechnics and__________________.9.Mainland America is situated in the southern part of North America with two land Neighbors,_________ to the north and _________ to the south.10.The longest river in Britain is the River ，which runs 355 kilometers and emptiesinto the Bristol Strait.11._____________ is the place where American President lives and works.12.British’s population is overwhelmingly , with about 90% living in urban areas and10% living in areas.13.Britain invented the locomotive and was the first country to build a in the world in1825.14.One of the most important US government principle is “Checks and ___________”.15.The majority of the British people believe in , which is the religion of the followersof .16.The most important and longest river running through the middle plain of America is_____________________.17.The U.K. has two churches: the Church of and the Churchof .18.Important heavy industries in Britain include _____________ and _____________.19.is the official language of the United Kingdom as well as the first language ofthe vast majority of its citizens.20.The power of Federal Government in America comes from the power delegated from_________ government.20. In Britain, the place where parliament has sessions in London is ________________.21. The US Congress has two chambers, the _________ and the ______________________. The Senate comprises ___ Senators, _____ from each of the 50 states22. In early times, British nobility can be divided into nobility and nobility according to the amount of the land they possessed.23. In Britain, the nucleus of the government is known as the , which is headed by the prime minister.24. In the United Kingdom, politics is under the control of political , and this is known as party politics.25. The US Constitution protects freedom of ________ and freedom of _________ so that common people can make their opinions known.26. The highest court in Britain is __________________.27. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous agreement, it becomes known as a jury.28. The English legal profession is divided into two branches:and .29. Britain was the first country to introduce a new economic system known as enterprise.30.To meet the increasing need and protect environment, Britain has begun to develop some new energies, such as _________, deriving from waste and crops..31.Traditionally, the British culture has been characterized by its requirement of and civility in doing things.32. To the south of San Francisco locates a famous valley, named __________________, which has now become the center of America’s electronic industry.33. The Mississippi River V alley, also known as the ______________, consists of the large area between the ____________ on the east and the __________ Mountains on the west.34. Britain has traditionally been a manufacturing nation and was once known as the “__ of the world.”35. One of the most famous natural park in America, Yellow Stone National Park, is situated in the state _________.36. ____________, the most striking gambling city in America, completely relies on the water from the Colorado River.37. Everything related with family life, including family meals, is regarded as in Britain.38. The working class people usually have a “tea” with hot dishes at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon; while the middle-class people normally have an early “tea” at about 4 or 5 o’clock in the afternoon.40.Private schools in Britain are officially called schools because they are independent of the government.2、简答问题：（15题）简要回答下列问题：1.Why is America compared to a melting-pot?2.What are the characters of typical British people?3.Why do British people like to talk about weather so much?4.What changes have taken place in British families? What are the possible causes forthose changes?5.Who are the famous Queens in British history? Please write down their names.6.What are the advantages and disadvantages of Jury Trial?7.What are the popular festivals in America? Please list two or three names of them.8.What is the function of monarch in Britain?9.Why is British government system called “Constitutional Monarchy”?10.Please list some famous rivers in America.11.What measures can government take to adjust the development of economy?12.Why do some Historians call black Americans “unwilling immigrants”?13.What are the factors that can help you decide social status of a man in British society?14.What are the spirits American People worship?15.How does American government system demonstrate the principle of “Checks andBalances”?。

最全面的英语论文题目，总有一款选题，会在茫茫题海中，击中你的心，荡漾起你的灵感，让你写起英语论文来妙笔生花，文思泉涌。

英语论文题目大全一英语文化选题 (1)二中西方文化论文选题 (9)三商务英语选题 (18)四翻译类毕业论文选题 (24)一英语文化选题1 从《远离尘嚣》看偶然与巧合2 从亨伯特看纳博科夫的流亡观3 透过餐具看中西方饮食文化4 从女性主义角度解读《太阳照常升起》中的女主角——勃莱特5 从文化视角探讨隐喻的翻译6 从生态批评角度看威廉·福克纳的《熊》中人与自然的关系7 从功能对等角度分析常用英语修辞格汉译8 任务型语言教学法的优势9 自我身份的探寻—评拉尔夫·埃里森《看不见的人》10 浅析英文报纸中体育新闻用语的模糊修辞11 从电影《肖申克的救赎》和《当幸福来敲门》中探究美国人的个人主义12 中美恭维言语行为跨文化比较研究13 表现主义技巧在《推销员之死》中的运用14 中国非英语专业学生在英语学习中使用元认知策略的情况调研15 浅析英语中六种基本颜色词的英美文化内涵16 浅析广告翻译中的文化顺应处理17 从文化角度分析中美房地产广告的差异18 浅析动画《加菲猫》和《加菲猫之双猫记》中的享乐主义和利己主义19 圣经原型解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》20 论《卡斯特桥市长》中哈代的进化向善论思想21 顺从的女人——分析《荒凉山庄》中埃斯特的形象22 从中美传统节日对比看节日的文化内涵23 成人的童话——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中象征主义的体现24 简析网络时代英语全球化25 《查泰莱夫人的情人》的生态女性主义解读26 从社会文化价值方面比较中美情景喜剧差异27 论《喧哗与骚动》中昆丁的宿命28 《蝇王》的启示：理性的呼唤29 中文旅游文本英译中的歧义现象分析30 从中美婚宴差异看集体主义和个人主义31 影响非英语专业大一新生口语输出的因素32 《走出非洲》：走出迪内森的矛盾态度33 旅游宣传资料中的误译与解决方法34 从女性主义角度解读华顿《纯真年代》中的埃伦35 电子词典与英语学习36 英语习语与基督教37 《伤心咖啡馆之歌》中爱米利亚性别身份分析38 从关联理论的角度欣赏幽默翻译39 英语缩略语和其语用功能40 英专和非英专学生英语作文中错误的对比研究41 武汉方言对英语语音的影响和其对教学的启示42 中西行星命名的文化探源43 英语新闻中的新词44 中国古典诗歌英译中对“三美”理论的探索45 从电影《七宗罪》浅析原罪46 浅论体态语的社会功能47 中西思维方式差异对中英语篇的影响48 中国和西方国家婚俗的比较49 浅析合作原则的违背在广告语言中的运用50 浅析电影《推手》中中美家庭的文化冲突51 从广告语言看中美文化价值观差异52 用言语行为理论浅析英语广告中的双关语53 论新闻英语汉译中的归化与异化策略54 以Of Study（《论读书》）的两个中译本为例浅析译者主体性55 美国二十世纪六十年代反战文化研究56 中国英语热的真相——文化帝国主义57 中美恭维语对比研究58 论民族中心主义与美国媒体近年来涉华报道59 从弗大枪击案看美国的枪支问题60 《推销员之死》中威利与比夫的父子关系61 从拉康的镜像理论看杨克的悲剧根源62 从正负值面子理论简析中美面子差异63 中国菜名翻译中的文化翻译策略64 从旧南方到新南方——斯佳丽·奥哈拉在内战前后的成长历程65 探究家乐福公司的企业文化:基于其网站内容的文本分析66 汉语对英语写作词汇的负迁移作用67 《美国悲剧》的消费文化分析68 从二语习得角度对比分析英语习语学习中的翻译导向模式与文化导向模式69 礼貌原则在英文商务信函中的应用70 南方哥特式小说特征在《心是孤独的猎手》中的体现71 城市公示语的汉译英探索72 归化与异化理论在汉语歇后语翻译中的应用73 《婚礼的成员》中弗兰淇·亚当斯双性同体现象的研究74 论《喜福会》中的文化冲突与共存75 广告语言模糊性的语用研究76 利用美剧进行英语听力自主学习77 大学生英语口语学习动机研究78 从文化视角看中国白酒广告79 从功能翻译看《围城》英译本中文化信息的传递80 对《达罗卫夫人》中克莱丽莎和塞普提默斯形象的研究81 公示语汉译英错误和对策探析82 探究美国安利公司的企业文化：基于其网站内容的文本分析83 运用写长法促进英语写作能力的提高84 中美“面子文化”对比分析85 英汉恭维语和告别语的对比分析86 英汉爱情隐喻的对比研究87 新闻英语汉译的翻译技巧浅析88 中美家庭文化比较89 从文化的角度浅析中美企业人力资源管理的差异90 华中农业大学英语专业学生高级英语学习状况调查91 跨文化交际中中西方馈赠礼仪刍议92 解读《双城记》中的人道主义思想93 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的消费主义94 从戴姆勒克莱斯勒事件看文化因素对跨国企业合并的影响95 对中美离岸外包过程中跨文化交际案例的分析96 从"老友记"中看合作原则在英语称赞语和其回应语中的应用97 浅论美国文化与美语词汇98 英汉植物词语联想意义的跨文化对比99 一个被忽视的“准则英雄”——论《永别了，武器》中的女主人公凯瑟琳100 从文化的角度看中美商务谈判风格的差异101 英语娱乐新闻的文体特点102 自然主义视野中《儿子与情人》主人公保罗的性格分析103 美国价值观对《老友记》中主要角色的影响104 中西文化中礼貌语的对比研究105 广告双关语的作用106 中美交流思维模式的差异107 浅析《灶神之妻》中的多元文化主义108 合作原则在英语商务信函中的应用109 透过“超女现象”反思美国大众文化对中国传统精英文化的影响110 浅析《飘》中女主角——斯佳丽女性主义发展的三个阶段111 King James Version中的形式对等与Good News Bible中的动态对等之比较112 从《绝望主妇》第一、二季看美国社会的平等观113 论《名利场》中萨克雷讽刺艺术的运用114 《喧哗与骚动》象征意象的分析115 当代美国个人主义价值观和其在美剧《超能英雄》中的反映116 中世纪西方基督教文化的繁荣117 从译者主体性角度比较Moment in Peking的两中文译本118 分析《远大前程》中郝维香小姐悲剧的成因119 论英语广告语中面子威胁行为的礼貌补救策略120 浅析中英茶文化差异121 合作原则的违反在网络聊天语言中的体现122 中英文文学作品中传统婚姻观念的对比123 从《阿甘正传》看美国梦124 浅析议论文语篇衔接词125 《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的形成与幻灭126 圆满的精神之旅——重新解读李尔王的一生127 商务谈判中模糊限制语的分析128 后殖民女性主义在《喜福会》中的体现129 论《卡斯特桥市长》的自然主义特色130 中西方茶文化比较131 隐喻在商务英语中的应用和翻译132 惠普公司和联想公司企业文化对比研究133 网络聊天室中网络语言的词汇构成特征134 迈克尔·翁达杰《英国病人》中的后殖民主义135 集体主义与个人主义——中美不同文化价值观的对比分析136 从文化的角度探讨英谚的翻译137 以黑人女性主义解析《日常用品》138 言语行为理论在公示语中的应用139 合作原则基础上的外交话语含义分析140 探究IBM公司的企业文化：基于其网站内容的文本分析141 在中英文化背景下对隐喻的理解142 浅析汤姆·索亚性格特征143 交际教学法在中国英语教学中的运用144 浅析商品说明书的翻译145 从电影《花木兰》中看中美文化的嫁接146 从语言文化差异视角看英汉幽默翻译147 冰山下的真相——运用冰山原则分析海明威的《五万大洋》148 文化差异对中美商务谈判的影响和谈判策略的选择149 美国广告语中的文化价值观探析150 论英语专业学生跨文化交际能力的培养151 简述现代英语流行语152 从《毕业生》看美国六十年代的反文化运动153 中美商务谈判中的文化差异和语言策略154 浅析论英国工会在战后英国政治重建中的角色定位和其政治文化内涵155 新闻委婉语语用功能分析二中西方文化论文选题美国英语与英国英语语音和拼写之差异英汉词汇中色彩词的语义来源于地名的英语词汇的隐喻映射临沂方言对英语辅音音素发音的负迁移和方式汉英文字发音特点对比关联认知语境对话语标记语的解释英语重音看汉腔英语浅析中美反倾销法律和实践的差异中美家庭教育的差异中美版权侵权行为结构的差异略论中美日韩学前情感教育之民族差异绝对音高:普遍性差异与言语关键期的研究———基于中美两所音乐从地名透视中美社会心理差异谈中美两国地学本科高等教育的几点差异贸易统计差异与中美贸易平衡问题中美刑法因果关系的差异略论中美日韩学前情感教育之民族差异跨文化交际中的中美文化差异一个独特的中外合作办学模式———南京大学-约翰斯•霍普金析中美文化价值观念与新闻报道之差异浅谈中美文化差异对税收的影响谈南京大学中美文化研究中心的人本管理龙文化、大国心态、中美关系———对中国“受害者心理”的历史与中西文论(美学/诗学)中的结构特征之差异中西文化群已观的差异对交际模式的影响中西文化的差异与全球化框架下的文化整合中西宪政文化传统的差异与宪政理念的殊归中西新闻报道观念的差异和其文化成因中西形式思维初期的差异和其原因中西作家漂泊心态的差异和其对文学的影响中西运动休闲文化发展理念的传统差异与渐进融合中西自然价值观差异之我见徐讨早期对西方义化思潮的接受中国文学之与世界性文化矛盾(上)———20世纪中国文学的民族化、应激源感知的文化和性别差异:对留学中国的非洲学生和西方学生的意识形态、文化批判与人的解放(上)———西方马克思主义美西方消费文化对我国进口构成的影响西方宪政的文化底蕴西方现代民主文化成因的历史分析西方文明精神的整合———论中世纪对现代西方文明生成的文化价值西方文化与社会主义精神文明建设西方文化寻根思潮的跨世纪演化——透视“新时代运动”西方文化寻根的“凯尔特复兴”西方文化背景知识与英语词汇汉译西方文化霸权的运作程式和理论形态西方市场经济体制和其精神气质———兼谈中国市场经济体制的经济西方企业文化研究初探西方马克思主义文论的文化取向和其对文化研究的影响西方马克思主义的大众文化批判理论和其启示与限度西方科学的文化基因初探西方后现代主义与中国传统文化西方大众文化研究的发展轨迹西方城市社区的历史文化特点文化研究:传媒作为文本世界———西方传媒批判理论研究札记之一晚清福州开埠与西方文化的传播外语教学中东西方文化差异分析学的时犹太人对中世纪西方文化复兴的贡献中国文学之与世界性文化矛盾(下)———20世纪中国文学的民族化、易卜生戏剧的神秘倾向与西方文化传统中国文化与西方文化自我超越之比较性与暴力：从狂欢到娱乐——论西方影视的大众文化特性中国传统体育文化与西方体育文化的比较研究在发展民族文化中借鉴西方艺术探析西方文化的特点他山之石,可以攻玉当前西方主要发达国家的文化政策对我们的启示试论重视对西方文化影响的研究世纪之交的美学新发展———“美学与文化:东方与西方”国际学术生态和能量系统:中国地域文化研究的又一新基础———论中国地域三资企业中中方职员与西方职员在人际关系上的跨文化冲突透析赛珍珠对狄更斯小说创作的借鉴———兼论赛珍珠研究中的西方文化儒学:光耀海外的中国文化———浅谈儒学在西方与东亚的传播与运儒家文化与西方思想在我国企业管理中的融合全球化背景下西方文化对我国青年价值观的影响碰撞与变异——西方文化冲击下印度传统文化的变异和其现代化转型明末清初传教士来华对西方科技文化的影响论中国民族传统体育文化与西方竞技体育文化的冲突与互补论马尔库塞对当代西方文化艺术的批判论当代西方文化研究语境里的大众文化略论西方文化冲击下的中国传统文化走向旅行与西方文化——《旅行者的思想》内容介绍康德哲学与近代西方文化自觉近代中国对西方文化的接纳和得失建构世界美学的一个转折点———“美学与文化:东方与西方”国际多元文化教育:西方民族教育的实践和其启示对西方政治文化的哲学思考兼论西方自由主义从文化研究到文学研究:范式转换与观念变革———西方文化研究述道德自主与文化习俗———综论西方儒学研究中的情境主义取径从汉英词汇的比较看中西方的文化差异从美国“十条诫令”看西方“文化帝国主义”的时代特征从生态-能量系统通往更深层的文化唯物主义——论中国地域文化研超越与创新:20世纪的西方文化思潮和文学发展从“颜色”看中西方文化之差异从国际象棋与中国象棋的异同看中西方文化的差异“取譬”与“是”———从判断系动词看中西方文化哲学的生成和框中西文化差异与英语词汇教学中西文化差异与英汉词汇的内涵中西文化差异与旅游资料的翻译中西文化差异与国际广告翻译中西文化差异与翻译中西文化差异对涉外商务活动的影响中西文化差异对跨文化商务活动的影响中西思维方式差异对大学生英语写作的影响中西平等思想的历史演进与差异中西平等思想的历史演进与差异中西旅游审美文化差异中西礼貌语用差异成因探析中西方艺术表现差异和其根源浅探中西方文化差异在日常会话中导致的语用失误中西方文化差异与英语学习中西方文化差异对学生英语阅读理解的影响中西方思维方式之差异中西方美学差异生成的地理与社会之源中西方财务会计差异比较中西法律文化差异探源中硒传仿信用龙念钓八点差异中西诚信伦理的主要差异有体与无体:中西方自由诗的本质差异谈中西方思维差异对中国学生英语写作的影响试论中西饮食文化差异和其对厨具设计的启示浅议中西逻辑思维模式的差异和其语言表达浅析中西文化差异在汉英语言中的体现浅析中西方文化差异对我国网球运动发展的影响中西方文化差异与英语教学中西方文化差异和其对科学技术发展的影响中西方文化差异对翻译的影响中西方文化差异点滴中西方送礼与受礼文化之差异中西方思维差异与写作风格对比分析中西方企业理财环境的差异分析中西方广告创意水平差异刍议中西方管理者收购差异和其在中国实施的建议中西方古代哲学思维的差异和对音乐的影响中西方古代对天体变速运动的认识差异试论中西文化差异与对外汉语教学求职网络的性别差异:以失业群体为例———兼论社会资本的中西差浅议中西古典园林的起源和差异谈中西文化差异与翻译浅谈中西绘画的差异中西选举制度的差异和其相关性论中西文化传统与社会生态的差异与整合中西传统文化差异对英汉语法特点的影响中西不同文化背景下的体育道德差异文本观念的中西差异跨文化交际中的中西文化差异略论中西传统思维方式之差异跨文化交际中的中西方经济伦理差异都是刮痧惹的祸———从《刮痧》谈中西文化差异东中西部区域农业差异和其特征分析淡泊与亲密：中西传统友爱情感的差异从中西审美方式的差异看旅游资料中景物描写的翻译从民族思维模式解析中西方法律文化的差异“以言破言”与“能指优势”——论中西文学批评在语言意识上的一涉外企业跨文化商务英语语用策略跨文化交际中的两种语用失误中美价值观差异对儿童性格形成的影响中西饮食文化差异与中餐菜单的英译中西方文化差异与社交礼仪中西方伦理价值观之比较论跨国商务礼仪文化的差异中西饮食文化的差异论中西饮食文化的差异女性问题的多元化：21世纪女权主义干预的机遇与挑战传统餐饮文化与餐饮企业竞争战略宗教背景下的中西体育文化自然选择下的中西文化主位意识·文化自觉·逻辑自恰———中西音乐关系问题的若干再思中西饮食文化消费心理比较浅谈中西现代文化精神与小说批判性之异同中西文化语境差异对商务活动的影响分析中西语言文化的差异辜鸿铭的中西文化观浅析论钱穆的中西文化差异观剖析林风眠艺术功能论中凸现的中西文化冲突面子:中西文化差异探析中西文化传统视野下的军队思想政治教育中西方传统体育的文化意蕴中西文化差异探析中国和合文化从中西体育文化差异论中国武术的国际化发展浅析从中西方哲学冲突解析沉默在跨文化交际中所产生的文化障碍浅谈语言中透视中西方文化差异学习英汉习语中了解中西文化差异称赞与应答相邻配对中所折射的中西文化差异分析2008北京奥运会:中西文化的契合“协调”与“抗争”:不同的中西文化模式分析论“西学东渐”与“东学西渐”———从中西文化的交融、对接看武“天机说”与“迷狂说”———谈中西古代灵感论和其文化差异论走出文化的自大与自卑———关于中西文化交流的反思中学英语教学中的中西文化差异的探析浅析中西无神论比较的文化意蕴在英语教学中培养交际能力要注重中西文化差异用文化产业改变中西部现代化发展逻辑和路径隐喻性思维与中西文化认知颜色词在中西文化中的象征意义现代社区整合的内在机制———兼论中西文化伦理和社会联结方式文化哲学视野中的中西爱情伦理对比文化异葩——“和而不同”的中西文化文化互视与自我镜像———利玛窦译名政策背后的中西文化互释透过中西文化的差异看中国心理咨询的本土化唐君毅的中西文化观数字的文化内涵与中西翻译论林语堂中西文化的融合思想分析杜亚泉的中西文化观邓小平中西文化观的历史地位礼貌中西文化区别的表征乐为中西文化架桥铺路———何丙郁院士访谈录跨文化语用比较分析下的中西礼貌原则之文化差异研究跨文化交际中的中西文化差异探析中西方体育文化的探析中西文化的对比中探析体育的差异中西方哲学冲突解析沉默在跨文化交际中所产生的文化障碍从中西方文化差异谈人才测评本土化中西方文化差异看中西方的护理从京师大学堂的创建透射出中西文化冲突分析三商务英语选题商务英语作为一个专业所面临的问题管窥商务英语专业学生跨文化意识的培养商务英语专业校内、校外实训对比分析商务英语专业实现实用性价值的有效途径商务英语专业课程体系构建分析商务英语专业教学改革之探索商务英语中商务电子邮件教学的意义与策略商务英语中合作原则的遵守与违反商务英语中的误译研究商务英语信函的语篇特征分析商务英语信函的功能语篇研究商务英语写作元认知策略使用情况调查研究商务英语听力教学中文化意识的培养分析商务英语听力教学中所遇到的问题与应对策略商务英语谈判中的否定语言策略商务英语名词化的功能特征分析和教学建议商务英语口语教学探索商务英语口语表达能力提高策略商务英语口译教学中的文化导入探析商务英语介词I N的翻译商务英语教学中跨文化交际能力的培养商务英语教学中关于飞机旅行的教学要点商务英语教学中对商务文化知识的突出商务英语教学中的元认知策略培训商务英语教学中的文化导入探析商务英语教学中的商务文化意识的培养与文化导入商务英语教学与跨文化交际能力的培养商务英语教学模式探析商务英语交际中的度范畴解析商务英语和其教学的ESP理论视角商务英语会话中的评价和其功能商务英语合同用语规范化浅析商务英语函电的写作特点和其教学方法分析商务英语翻译中错译的主要原因探析商务英语翻译适用理论的多角度分析商务英语翻译过程中若干问题的理解商务英语的语言特征和翻译技巧商务英语的特点与翻译商务英语的特点和翻译商务英语的前学科发展史概述商务英语的词汇策略和其翻译商务英语常见误译诊断商务英语毕业实践环节建设与完善商务信用证英语应用研究商务合同英语的句式特点和其应用任务教学法在商务英语教学中的应用研究任务教学法与商务英语教学的联姻认知语境与商务英语写作的关联性研究师范类院校商务英语教学质量的影响因素和提升途径商务英语人才培养的新发展商务英语中正式信函的写作方法商务英语信函中的典型错误商务英语口语的教学论商务英语口译的素质要求基于商务英语的实证主义翻译研究模型商务英语函电教学方法商务英语复合应用型人才的培养商务英语的语言特点和翻译策略商务英语的词汇特点商务英语报刊阅读技巧商务英语专业教学商务英语中的文化差异和其不对等翻译商务英语名词的词义变化和理解商务英语教学法商务英语函电中的语用合作原则商务英语翻译中的文化差异商务英语报刊文章标题的特点如何提高学生学习商务英语的兴趣模糊语言在国际商务英语写作中的应用经济全球化背景下的国际商务英语浅谈剑桥商务英语口试中的应试策略企事业商务英语函电的写作技巧初探模糊语在商务英语中的语用功能与策略分析。

51. International Language---EnglishEnglish is the native or official language of one-fifth of the world. It isspoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. In SouthAfrica and India it is one of the official languages.More people study English than any other language. In many countries, thetextbooks in universities are in English. Many university classes are taught inEnglish even though the native language is not English.English is the language of international communication. It is the language of international business, research, and science. More than three-fourths of the world's mail is written in English. More than half of the scientific research articles are in English. Most other languages have borrowed many English words.Why did English become the international language? In the middle of the 19th century, French was the international language. Then Britain became very powerful in the world. England started colonies in North America and India in the 17th century. By 1900 England also had colonies in other parts of Asia, Africa and the South Pacific. The people in the colonies had to use English. Slowly it became more important than French internationally. After the Second World War, the United States became very powerful, and even more people began to learn English.Is English a good international language? It has more words than any other language. The grammar is simpler than in the other major languages. However, English spelling is difficult. Foreigners all have trouble spelling English. So do native speakers.Since 1880, people have invented over fifty artificial (not natural) languages. No one speaks them as a native language. However, none of them has ever become popular. Some people don't want to study English, but it is the international language. (292 words)Exercise:◆Helper:South Pacific南太平洋artificial [ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人造的, 人为的colony殖民地◆Brief Introduction:英语是世界上五分之一人口的母语或者官方语言，学英语的人比学任何其它语言的人都多，在许多国家大学的教材是英文版的，甚至英语不是母语的国家的许多大学用英语授课。

statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(40%) 1. What is the official name of UK? 订A. The United KingdomB. The United Kingdom of AmericaC. The United kingdom of Great BritainD. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2. Which of the following are the ancestors of English? A. Celts B. Anglo C ・ Anglo-Saxons D. American 3. Who is regarded as "the founder of the British Navy"? A. William B. King Henry II C. Edward D. Alfred 4. ___________ is the symbol of UK. 线A. White HouseB. the king or the queenC. ParliamentD. senator ■ 5. ________ i s a unitary state.A. U. S. A.B. ScotlandC. IrelandD. UK6. ___________ were originally knows as Yankees, which came to stand for allAmerican.A. New EnglandersB. New YorkersC. New JerseyD. Yank7. _____________ is known as the automobile capital of the world.A. DetroitB. OmahaC. HustonD. Chicago8. ________ i s the capital of Hawaii.A. Juneau B ・ Honolulu C. San Francisco D ・ Seattle9. The first immigrants in the American history cane from England and _________ .A. NetherlandB. ChinaC. IndiaD. German10. In the early part of the 19th century, __________ was the center of American 姓名■writing .A. DetroitB. New YorkC. HustonD. Chicago11.The capital of Northern Ireland is ___________A. Belfast.B. Cardiff C London D. Edinburgh12._______ is the longest river in BritainA. River ClydeB. Lough NeaghC. Thames RiverD. Severn River13._____ are emotional and cheerful people. They are music lovers and are proudof their past.A. The WelshB. The ScotsC. The IrishD. American14.These two British party names originated with ________ •A.The war of rosesB. The Glorious RevolutionC. Hundred years warD. Normanconquest15.Traditionally from the east to the west the United States can be divided into geographical regions.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 816.______ is the author of The Adventure of Tom SawyerA. Emerson B・ Mark Twain C. Washington Irving D. Benjamin Franklin17. _____ is the author of Leaves of Grass.A. WhitmanB. Mark TwainC. Washington IrvingD. Benjamin Franklin1& Hawthorne^s famous work is ______A. NatureB. Song of MyselfC. The Scarlet LetterD. The Sketch Book19.______ is the president of the Senate in U.S. A.A. presidentB. senatorC. Vice presidentD. governor20.The Constitution requires the President to be a natural-bom American citizen at least ____ years of ageA. 30B. 35C. 40D. 45II Explain the following terms (30%)1.War of roses2.There are two established churches in UK. What are they?3.The KKK4.What is the full name of Elizabeth II?5.IsolationismIII.Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the coiTesponding space on your answer sheet.(30%)1.Do you think that geography in UK has influenced the characteristics of Britishpeople? Please give some examples to show your opinion.2.What9s your opinion on the characteristics of the American people?Keys1. D2・C・3・D4・B5・D6・A7.A8・B9・A10・B 11A12.D 13. A 14. B 15. C16, B 17,A 18C 19,C20. BII1.The name Wars of the Roses was refer to the battles between the House of Lancaster, symbolizedby the read rose, and that of York, symbolized by the white, from 1455 to 1485. Henry Tudor,descendant of Duke of Lancaster won victory at Bosworth Fireld in 1485 and put ht country underthe rule of the Tudors. From these Wars, English feudalism received its death blow・ The greatmedieval nobility was much weakened.2.There are two established churches in Britain: in England the church of England and Scotland theChurch of England・3.The KKK was first organized in 1866 and then reformed in 1867 after the Civil War in the Southand by 1924 it claimed a membership of four to five million. It was a violent society whichterrorized and attacked on not only blacks ,but also progressives, Communist and socialist partymembers, etc.4.Elizabeth II, her title in the United Kingdom is “Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Her Other Realms and Territories,Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.5.It was the American foreign policy in the early 1930s.it tried to keep the U.S out of the fightingthat was going on in Europe and Asia.IIIOpen哈尔滨理工大学2008—2009学年第一学期考试试题B卷unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given.Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question.Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer 学号■班级sheet.(40%)15.What is the official name of UK?E.The United KingdomF.The United Kingdom of AmericaG.The United kingdom of Great BritainH< The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland16.Which of the following are the ancestors of English?B. Celts B. AngloC. Anglo-SaxonsD. American17.Who is regarded as "the founder of the British Navy”?B. William B. King Henry IIC. EdwardD. Alfred18. __________ is the symbol of UK.B・ White House B. the king or the queen C. Parliament D・ senator19. _______ is a unitary state.B.U. S. A. B. ScotlandC. IrelandD. UK20.__________ were originally knows as Yankees, which came to stand for allAmerican.B.New Englanders B. New YorkersC. New JerseyD. Yank21. _____________ is known as the automobile capital of the world.B.Detroit B. OmahaC. HustonD. Chicago22._______ is the capital of Hawaii.Be Juneau B. Honolulu C. San Francisco D. Seattle23.The first immigrants in the American history cane from England and _________ .B. Netherland B. ChinaC. India D・ German24.In the early part of the 19th century, __________ was the center of Americanwriting .B. Detroit B. New YorkC. HustonD. Chicago25.The capital of Northern Ireland is ___________B. Belfast. B. Cardiff C London D. Edinburgh26._______ is the longest river in BritainB. River Clyde B. Lough NeaghC. Thames RiverD. Severn River27• ______ a re emotional and cheerful people. They are music lovers and are proud of their past.B. The Welsh B. The ScotsC. The IrishD. American2& These two British party names originated with ________ .B. The war of roses B. The Glorious RevolutionC. Hundred years warD. Normanconquest15.Traditionally from the east to the west the United States can be divided into geographical regions.A.5B. 6C. 7D. 816. ______ i s the author of The Adventure of Tom SawyerA.EmersonB. Mark TwainC. Washington IrvingD. Benjamin Franklin17. ______ i s the author of Leaves of Grass.A.WhitmanB. Mark TwainC. Washington IrvingD. Benjamin Franklin1& Hawthorne's famous work is _______B.Nature B. Song of MyselfC. The Scarlet LetterD. The Sketch Book19.______ i s the president of the Senate in U.S. A.A.presidentB. senatorC. Vice presidentD. governor20.The Constitution requires the President to be a natural-born American citizen at least ____ years of ageA. 30B. 35C. 40D. 45II Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.(60%)3.Do you think that geography in UK has influenced the characteristics of Britishpeople? Please give some examples to show your opinion.4.What9s your opinion on the characteristics of the American people?5.What is the relationship between UK and U.S.A.?KeysI2. D 2. C.3. D4. B5. D6. A7. A8. B9.A 10. B 11.A12.D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16, B 17,A 18C 19,C20. BIIOpen01.ABCD 02.AB C D 03.ABCD 04. A B C D05.ABCD 06.A BCD 07.A BCD 08.ABCD 09. A B C D10.ABCD 11.ABCD 12.ABCD 13.ABCD 14.ABCD15.ABCD 16.ABCD 17.ABCD 18.ABCD 19.ABCD20.A BCDII Explain the following terms (30%) 订 1.Ill Give a brief answer to each of the following questions(30%) 班级■姓名■3.考试科FI ： 05英美文化考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分100分I. Multiple choices (40%)1.考试科目： 英美文化入门 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分100分 考试班级：英语07级statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(20%) 1. Which of the following is the second Iongest and most important river in Britain? A. Severn River B. Thames RiverC ・ Lough NeaghD. River Clyde2. _______ are emotional and cheerful people, and they are music lovers and are proud of their past.A. The WelshB. The ScotsC. The IrishD. The English3. Roman Britain refers to the period _________A. From 5000BC to 55BCB. From 55BC to410ADC. From 446 to 871D. From 871 to 10664. Who is regarded as "the founder of the British Navy"?A. WilliamB. King Henry IIC ・ EdwardD. Alfred5. When did Norman invade England?A. 1066B. 1485C. 410D. 16036. _______ is BritairVs most popular pastimeA. TelevisionB. Radio班级■学号■C.NewspaperD.Internet7.Who regulates BBC and ITV?A.The Broadcasting Standards CommissionB.The Independent Television CommissionC.General lawD.All above8. ________ i s a unitary state.A.U.S.A.B.ScotlandD.Ireland9.Daffodil is written by ________A.William ShakespeareB.John KeatsC.William WordsworthD・ Edmund Spenser10.A Tale of Two Cities is written by ________A.Thomas HardyB.Charlotte BronteC.Robert BrowningD.Charles Dicke ns11.Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.(30%)1.The official name of UK is _______ •2.The ancestors of the English are ____________ , while the Scots, Welsh and Irishare _______ .12.Parliament consists of _________ , ____________ , and __________ .III.Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.(30%)1.What are the main factors that in flue nee the climate in Britai n?2.The wars of roses3.What's Elizabeth Il's title in UK?IV Please discuss the following question. (20%)Do you think that geography in UK has influenced the characteristics of Britishpeople? Please give some examples to show your opinion.2008—2009学年第… 学期考试试题A/卷考试科目：英美文化入门考试时间：120分钟试卷总分100分考试班级：英语07级班级■■statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(20%)01. A BCD 02. A B C D 03. A B C D 04. A B C D 05.A BCD 06. ABCD 07. A B C D 08. A B C D 09. A B C D 10.A BCD 11.Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.(30%)1._________________________________________________2.___________________ ________________________________3._____________________________________________________4. _____________________________________________________5. _____________________________________________________6. _____________________________________________________7._____________________________________________________8._____________________________________________________9._____________________________________________________10.____________________________________________________11.________________________________________________12.________________ _______________ _____________________III.Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.(30%)1.What are the main factors that in fluence the climate in Britai n?2.The wars of roses3.What's Elizabeth IPs title in UK?IV Please discuss the following question. (20%)KEYSI.I. B 2. A 3・ B 4. D 5・ A 6. A 7・ D 8. C 9. C10. DII.Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2.Anglo-Saxons; Celts3. God Save the Queen4. London5. Rose6. Edin burgh7. Thistle8. Cardiff9. Leek and daffodil10.Belfast11.Shamrock12.the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.III.1.1) The surroundi ng waters tend to bala nee the seas onal d iff ere nces by heati ng upthe land in winter and cooling it off in summer;2)The prevailing south-west winds or the Westerlies blow over the country all theyear round bringing warm and wet air in winter and keeping the temperatures moderate;3)The North Atlantic Drift passes the western coast of the British Isles and warmsthem.2.The name Wars of the Roses was refer to the battles between the House of Lancaster, symbolizedby the read rose, and that of York, symbolized by the white, from 1455 to 1485. Henry Tudor, descendant of Duke of Lancaster won victory at Bosworth Fireld in 1485 and put ht country under the rule of the Tudors. From these Wars, English feudalism received its death blow・ The great medieval nobility was much weakened・3.Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland and Her Other Realms and Territories, Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith・IVOpe n2008—2009 学年第一学期考试试题 B/卷 考试科目： 英美文化入门 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分100分 考试班级：英语07级I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(20%) II. Which of the following is the second Iongest and most important river in Britain? E. Severn River F. Thames River G. Lough Neagh H. River Clyde 12. ________ a re emotional and cheerful people, and they are music lovers and are proud of their past. E. The Welsh F. The Scots G. The Irish H. The English13. Roman Britain refers to the period _________E. From 5000BCto55BCF ・ From55BCto410ADG. From 446 to 871H. From 871 to 106614. Who is regarded as "the founder of the British Navy"?A. WilliamB. King Henry IIC. EdwardD. Alfred15. When did Norman invade England?E. 1066F. 1485G. 410H. 1603班级■学号■姓名■16._______ i s Britain's most popular pastimeE.TelevisionF.RadioG.NewspaperH.Internet17.Who regulates BBC and I TV?E.The Broadcasting Standards CommissionF.The In dependent Televisi on Commissio nG.General lawH.All above1& ________ i s a unitary state.E.U.S.A.F.ScotlandH.Ireland19.Daffodil is written by _______E.William ShakespeareF.John KeatsG.William WordsworthH.Edmund Spenser20.A Tale of Two Cities is written by ________E.Thomas HardyF.Charlotte BronteG.Robert BrowningH.Charles Dicke nsII. Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.(30%)13.The official name of UK is _______ .14.The ancestors of the English are ____________ , while the Scots, Welsh and Irishare _______ .III. Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.(50%)1. Do you think that geography in UK has influenced the characteristics of British people? Please give some examples to show your opinion.班级■■2. What are the differences between British Educational system and Chinese EducationalSystem?KEYS考试科目：英美文化入门考试时间：120分钟试卷总分100分unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the questi on. Write the letter of the an swer you have chose n in the corresp on ding space on the answer sheet.(20%)02. A BCD 02. A B C D 03. A B C D 04. A B C D 05.A BCD06. ABCD 07. A B C D 08. A B C D 09. A B C D 10.A BCD11.Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.(30%)1. ________________________________________________________2.____________________ _________________________________3.______________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________6.______________________________________________________7.______________________________________________________8.______________________________________________________9.______________________________________________________10._____________________________________________________11. _______________________________________________________12._________________ _______________ ____________________III.Give a brief answer to each of the following questions・ Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.(30%)1.Please discuss the following question. (20%)2.What are the differences between British Educational systemEducational System?答案1.2.B 2. A3. B4. D5. A6. A7. D8. C II. Fill in each blank with one or more proper words.13.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.14.Anglo-Saxons; Celts15.God Save the Queenand Chinese 9. C 10. D16.London17.Rose18.Edin burgh19.Thistle20.Cardiff21.Leek and daffodil22.Belfast23.Shamrock24.the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. III.Ope n。

人教版中考英语文化差异语法练习题50 道1.In America, people often eat ______ for breakfast.A.porridgeB.sushiC.pancakesD.noodles答案解析：C。

在美国，人们早餐常吃煎饼。

选项A“porridge”粥，在中国等一些国家较为常见；选项B“sushi”寿司，是日本的特色食物；选项D“noodles”面条，在亚洲一些国家比较受欢迎。

本题考查不同国家的饮食文化差异及名词用法。

2.In Japan, students wear ______ to school.A.uniformsB.jeansC.suitsD.dresses答案解析：A。

在日本，学生穿校服上学。

选项B“jeans”牛仔裤，日常穿着；选项C“suits”西装，较为正式场合；选项D“dresses”连衣裙，一般女生穿着较多。

本题涉及不同国家的校园文化及名词用法。

3.In England, people drink a lot of ______.A.teaB.coffeeC.juiceD.water答案解析：A。

在英国，人们喝很多茶。

选项B“coffee”咖啡，在欧美国家都较受欢迎，但英国更以茶闻名；选项C“juice”果汁；选项D“water”水，比较普遍。

本题体现英国的茶文化差异及名词用法。

4.In India, people celebrate festivals by wearing ______.A.suitsB.traditional clothesC.jeansD.dresses答案解析：B。

在印度，人们在节日穿传统服饰庆祝。

选项A“suits”西装，不适合节日穿着；选项C“jeans”牛仔裤，日常穿着；选项D“dresses”连衣裙，范围较窄。

本题涉及印度的文化差异及名词用法。

5.In China, people use ______ to eat.A.chopsticksB.forksC.spoonsD.knives答案解析：A。