八年级英语下册语法填空综合分类解析

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八年级英语下册语法填空综合分类解析 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ (something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full ________ money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ (make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ (me). Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ (give) it to you." Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief(小偷)," shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones! 【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 (1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。 (2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。 (3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。 (4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。 (5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made , 故填 made。 (6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。give back to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came , 故填 came。 (8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。 (9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。 (10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ (smell) things. Dogs ________ (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ (communicate). Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "________ (woman)". Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ (open) its mouth, it is happy. 【答案】 on /about;smelling;have helped;to communicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。 (1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.,做关于某物的研究,可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。 (2)句意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事,可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。 (3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前 ,可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have,help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。 (4)句意:研究表明,很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。 (5)句意:通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the "men" 男性,可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women,表“女性”。故答案为women。 (6)句意:鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流,应填副词also。故答案为also。 (7)句意:然而,人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到,应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。 (8)句意:他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either …or…,要么……要么……,可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。 (9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候,它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的 ,可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候,应用连词when,表“当”,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。 (10)句意:但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴,它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗,可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are ________ (worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________ (lose)weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here's some good ________ (advice). Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) ________ (health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time ________ a light snack. ________ (try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat ________ they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important. Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at ________ time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should he more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three ________ (piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body. 【答案】 worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人想保持苗条,这里给了每个人三个建议,第一,喝大量的水和饮食健康,第二 ,不要吃太多,第三,经常锻炼。 (1)句意:许多人希望苗条,但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语be worried about,担心,故答案为worried。 (2)句意:实际上,它对每个人而言,健康减肥很重要。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth,对某人做某事很重要,可知空缺填入to lose,结合to后面加动词原形,故答案为to lose。 (3)句意:这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词,可知空缺填入advice,短语good advice,好主意,故答案为advice。 (4)句意:喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet,可知用形容词修饰,health—healthy,故答案为healthy。 (5)句意:如果你15分钟后仍然很饿,是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语it is time for sth,是时候吃,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (6)句意:尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语try to do sth,尝试做某事,结合此处为祈使句,用动词原形,填入try,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Try。 (7)句意:人们之所以胖,是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系,可知填入连词because,故答案为because。