(完整word版)译林版二年级下册英语练习
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1 译林版二年级下册英语练习 姓名_______________班级_________________ 1. 问候语 (1)熟人之间随意的问候:Hello./ Hi. (Hello=Hi) 例如: 你问候你的同学, A: Hello. B: Hello. (2)通用的问候语: “ Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 或者Nice to meet you! (初次见面) 或者How are you?”这三种。 注意: 第一,注意Nice to meet you!的回答是:Nice to meet you, too! 第二,注意How are you?的回答。 A:How are you? B: I’m fine./ food/ well. / OK (很好。) Just so so./ Not too bad/Not bad. (一般般吧。) Not so good. (不大好。) (3) 正式场合的问候: How do you do?(您好!) How do you do?的回答还是How do you do? 2. 称呼 (经常在听力中考) 区分以下三个单词的读音: Miss (小姐), Mrs. (太太), Mr. (先生) 注意:“M"一定要大写。
3. I'm= I am (I’m的完全形式是I am,也就是说I am 的缩写形式是I’m) 我们学过的缩略形式有: she's = she is (What's she? = What is she? ) he's =he is (Who's he? = Who is he? ) it's =it is (It's yellow. = It is yellow. ) what's = what is (What's your name? = What is your name? ) that is =that's (That is my sister.= That's my sister.) 注意:this is 没有缩写形式,也就是this’s是错的。
4. 陈述句变成疑问句 把一个含有be动词的陈述句变成疑问句只需要把be动词(即am, is 和are)提到句子开头。例如: She is a good mother. →Is she a good mother? They are good friends.→Are they good friends? This is a mouse. → Is this a mouse?
This is my mother.→ Is this your mother?(注意要把my变成your,因为你不可能不认识你自己的妈妈,你也不可能问别人“这是我妈妈吗?”) 2
5. 同音词: Bb的同音词bee Cc的同音词 see/sea Ii 的同音词 eye Uu的同音词you Vv的同音词we right 的同音词write (写) too的同音词two或者to
6.肯定回答与否定回答 简单地说:肯定回答就是回答“是”,否定回答就是“不是”。(注意do来问就用do来回答,can来问就用can来回答。) 例如 1. Is she a nurse? (肯定回答) Yes, she is.
Is she a nurse? (否定回答) No, she isn't.
2. Do you like bears?(肯定回答) Yes, I do.
Do you like bears?(否定回答) No, I don't.
3. Can you swim?(肯定回答) Yes, I can.
Can you swim?(否定回答) No, I can't.
7.语音 (1)brother和mother的o都发/ʌ/ (2)this 和 that 的th都发/ð/ 但是thank和think中th发/θ/ (3) er 位于单词末尾时都发/ə/,例如:father, mother, brother, sister, worker, teacher (4)zoo,moon, goose, room, too, afternoon中的oo发/u:/长音,但是book, look, cook, good中的oo发短音/u/ (5)family,at,cat,hat,that中的a都发/æ/ (6)father和afternoon中的a都发/a:/ (7)“i”这个字母只有2种发音,要么发/ai/,要么发/i/,发/ai/的有hi, 3
kite, rice, nice, nine, bike,like等等,发/i/的有big, little, six。 (8)字母“y”的发音跟字母“i”的发音规则一样,要么发/ai/,要么发/i/。发/ai/的有fly, sky;发/i/的有family,lily, funny等等。 (9)字母ee在一起一般发长音/i:/,例如bee, jeep, see。
配套习题 一.英汉互译 1. 晚上好:____________________晚安:_________________ 2. 你好:____________/________(两种) 6. 李小姐:________________ 7. 我亲爱的妈妈______________________他的姐姐_____________她的妈妈_____________ 8. 再见____________/______________(至少两种) 9. 我的朋友____________________你的爸爸_________________我的家庭____________ 10. 这个朋友_____________________那个朋友_________________ 这些笔____________________那些花朵________________ 11. 这个家庭_____________________那个家庭_______________ 12.下午好:______________________ 13.早上好:_________________ 14.see you_________________ 15.next time___________________ 16.my friends___________________ 17.family song__________________live together__________________ 18.love one another_______________________ 19. you're right.____________________she’s right___________________
二.按要求完成下列题目,每空一词。 1. Are you Mike? Yes, ______ _______./ No, _______ __________. 2.Is this a flower? (肯定回答) _______, it __________. 3.Is she a nurse? (否定回答) _______, it____________. 4.This is Tim. _________my friend. 5.That's Helen. __________my sister. 6.This is Calvin. ________is my brother. 7. Is this a car? Yes, ________is. 8. Is that a bus?No, ________ ____________. 9. What’re these? ________ _________carrots. 10. What’re those? They are ___________.(用flower的正确形式填空) 11. _______she? She is a teacher. 12. ___________he? He is my grandpa. 13. _________she? She is my new friend, Sally. 14. ---Can I help you? _________ _________ a dress. ---What _________. 4
---Green. 15. ---Happy birthday. ---________________________(请在Thank you.和Happy birthday.中选择填空)
---Can I help you? ---I’d like _______orange.(请在a和an中选择填空) ---Can I help you? ---I’d like some _______.(请用peach的正确形式填空) ---Can I help you? ---I’d like some _______.(请用bread的正确形式填空)
16. 字母b的同音词________ 17. 字母c的同音词________ 18. Goodbye.(近义词)_______________hello(近义词)__________ 19. I的宾格___________I 的物主代词_____________ 20. you 的物主代词____________
三.句子翻译 1.他是谁?他是我的哥哥。____________________________________________. 2.你是Tim吗?不,我是Mike。________________________________________. 3.这是我的家庭。_____________________________________ 4.这是我。____________________________ 5.他是你的哥哥吗?不,他是我的朋友。________________________ 6. 这是你的妈妈吗?是的,她是。________________________________ 7. 你身体好吗?___________________________ 8. 你几岁?________________________________ 9. 你是不是李老师?是的,我是。_______________________________ 10. ---很高兴见到你。---我也很高兴见到你。
11.他是我的朋友,她也是我的朋友。 12.你是我的朋友,他们也是我的朋友。 ____________________________________________________________________________- 13. 我喜欢吃馅饼。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 14.我想要一些面包。