考研英语一真题手译阅读2013-Text4

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2013年考研英语一真题

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,

B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

People are, on the whole, poor at considering background

information when making

individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1__

the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by __2___ factors. But Dr. Uri

Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big __3___ was leading

decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working

with. __4___ , he theorised that a judge __5___ of apperaring

too soft __6__ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7___ he had already

sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

2013年考研英语一真题

Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,

B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making

individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1__ the ability to make

judgments which are unbiased by __2___ factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big __3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles

of information they were working with. __4___ , he theorised that a judge __5___ of apperaring

too soft __6__ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7___ he had already

sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__ this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the __9___

2013年考研英语一第四篇文章阅读精讲

文章主题：文章讨论了人类对自然的干预和改造对生态系统的影响，指出过度干预可能导致生态系统的破坏和物种的灭绝。文章通过举例说明，强调了保护生态系统的重要性。

文章结构：

1. 引言：提出人类对自然的干预和改造对生态系统的影响问题。

2. 正文：

过度干预可能导致生态系统的破坏和物种的灭绝。

举例说明人类对生态系统的干预和改造。

强调保护生态系统的重要性。

3. 结论：总结文章主旨，呼吁人们保护生态系统。

重点词汇：

1. intervention：干预，介入。

2. transformation：改造，改变。

3. ecosystem：生态系统。 4. destruction：破坏，毁灭。

5. extinction：灭绝，消亡。

6. overexploitation：过度开发。

7. biodiversity：生物多样性。

8. conservation：保护，保存。

9. sustainable：可持续的。

10. interventionism：干预主义。

长难句解析：

1. The world has already started down this path, with various

environmental problems caused by the reckless use of technology

and the relentless consumption of resources.（人类已经开始沿着这条道路前进，由于技术的滥用和资源的无节制消耗，已经引发了各种环境问题。）

2. The lesson from nature is that ecosystems are resilient only to the

extent that they can fend for themselves, and human intervention is

2013年考研英语一阅读第四篇难不难

摘要：

1.2013 年考研英语一阅读第四篇的主要内容

2.文章的难度分析

3.对考生的建议

正文：

2013 年考研英语一阅读第四篇主要讨论了关于一篇阅读理解的难度问题。文章通过对阅读理解题目的分析，以及对考生在解答过程中可能遇到的问题的探讨，为考生提供了一些有价值的建议。

首先，文章明确表示 2013 年考研英语一阅读第四篇的难度是相对较高的。这主要是因为题目涉及的内容较为复杂，同时还要求考生具备较强的逻辑思维能力和语言理解能力。文章中还提到，考生在解答过程中可能会遇到诸如词汇理解、句子解析和推理判断等方面的困难。

针对这些难度和问题，文章为考生提供了一些建议。首先，考生在备考过程中应该注重提高自己的词汇量，尤其是对于一些常见但却容易混淆的词汇，要进行深入的理解和掌握。其次，考生需要锻炼自己的逻辑思维能力，学会从文章中提取关键信息，进行合理的推理和判断。此外，考生还要注意提高自己的阅读速度，以便在有限的时间内完成阅读理解题目。

总之，2013 年考研英语一阅读第四篇的难度相对较高，考生在备考过程中需要付出更多的努力。