英语国际音标表及新旧音标对照表

新旧英语国际音标对照表（48个）新英语国际音标表（备注）组合音：[kw] [ju(:)]音节发音及单词重音一、单个音节及其发音音节即通过读出音标能发出不同声音组合的单个声音节点，有5个体现形式和7种类别。

(一)音节最直接的5个体现形式：1) 只有辅音+元音 (音节首部onset + 音节核心部 peak)why[wai], she[ʃi:], key[ki:]2) 只有元音 (只有音节核心部peak)eye[ai], our['auə], hour['auə], ah[ɑ:]3) 只有元音+辅音 (音节核心部peak + 音节尾部coda )am [æm, əm], ought [ɔ:t], ease [i:z]4) 只有辅音+元音+辅音 (音节首部onset + 音节核心部 peak + 音节尾部 coda )run[rʌn], must [mʌst], fill[fil]5) 只有辅音+ [l, m, n] (只有音节尾部 coda )bottle['bɔtl], gentle['dʒentl], communism['kɔmjunizəm](二)非衍生词中7种音节的发音类型（衍生词中的衍生部分则需根据其词根及整体来判断）：1) 开音节以元音字母结尾的音节，此音节的元音发音多为长元音或双元音(前缀后缀的音节或非重读音节中的元音则多读短元音)，如：hi[hai] he[hi:, hi] secret['si:krit](衍生词)re lation[ri'leiʃən]2) 相对开音节以辅音字母和一个不发音的 -e 结尾的音节，此音节中的元音发音多为长元音或双元音，如：cute[kju:t]kite[kait] name[neim]scene[si:n](衍生词)ce le brate['selibreit] complete[kəm'pli:t]3) 闭音节以辅音字母结尾的音节，此音节中的元音发音多为短元音，如：map[mæp] bag[bæɡ] dull[dʌl] fit ['fit]适合 sit[sit] ton[tʌn]吨 want[wɔnt] company ['kɔmpəni] victory ['viktəri] rubber ['rʌbə]橡胶(衍生词)umbrel la[ʌm'brelə]雨伞4) 元音字母组合含多个元音字母组合音节中的元音字母发音请参考《元音及其字母组合对照》，如：bee[bi:] beat[bi:t] field ['fi:ld] (衍生词)be lieve[bi'li:v]good[gud] blood[bl ʌd] wait [weit]5) & 6) - r和 -re音节由元音字母与r或re字母组合在一起的音节，发音多有两种情况：一种为元音字母与r或re组合发长元音或双元音，如：her[hə:], bar[b a:]棒条, hare[hεə]野兔一种为r或re单独发音为单元音[ə]，如：fire['faiə], hour ['auə]7)成音节辅音音节l, m, n 的前面如果由一个其它的辅音音素，这个辅音音素可以同 l, m, n 构成音节，这时 l, m, n 叫作成音节辅音。

新旧英语国际音标对照表英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。

新版英语国际音标、字母组合及单词对照表一、新版英语国际音标1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音：/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j// w/边音：/ ǀ/二、新旧新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i: І e æЗ:əΛu: ʊɔ:旧i: i e æə:əΛu: u ɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aI ɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei ai ɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑð m n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz三、48个音标字母组合及单词举例1.元音(20个)1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher sp ea kh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2) [i]发音字母:i y e单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttleman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [æ]发音字母:a单词举例：b a g h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 4) [e]字母组合:ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant s e ll d e sk5) [З:]ə:字母组合:ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir tyt ur n n ur se t ur tlel ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6)[ə]字母组合：er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a nt7) [a:]字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9)[ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumnc au ghtf our w ar m10)[ɔ] 发音字母:o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o xw a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合:uoo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo ksh ou ld c ou ld13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母：i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au]字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou dfl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16) [əʊ] 发音字母:o ow oa单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18)[iə]字母组合：eer ear单词举例：b eer d eerear near19) [eə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例：p ear b earch airair f airth ere wh ere c are20) [ʊə]字母组合: ure单词举例：sure2、辅音（28个）21) [p]字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant[b]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag22)[t]字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy[d]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor23) [k]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck clo ck[g]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood24)[f]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant [v]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en25)[θ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree[ð]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose26)[s]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s nowc inema c ity[z]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz athe se tho se27) [ts]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts[dz]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds28)[tr]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y[dr] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver29)[ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort[ʒ]字母组合: si(on）单词举例：deci si on30)[tʃ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese[dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge31)[h]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as[r]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un43)[m]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic [n]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow [ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng[lɔŋ] si ng 47)[j]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es[w] 字母组合: wwh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en 48)[l] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et。

英语国际音标表和发音图解一、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling (2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious(3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /əʊ//aʊ/(4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any(5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world(6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmerpowderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday(7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood(9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or auour arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter(10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue fullprude(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou uolook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die ninelight night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town(16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal(17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice(18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea(19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare(20) [uε] [auə]字母组合ourowerhour tourflower shower三、辅音学习四、新旧英语国际音标对照表五、四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。