中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 考前指导 精品

中考英语语法填空讲解练习一、动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】时态 + 语态依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语；依据2：特殊句型；依据3：前后文的被动关系非谓语动词的三种形式 [doing,，done，to do]【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。

比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want play（错），want to play（对），practice to play（错），practice playing（对）因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的三种形式之一。

【…动词 ______(动词)】如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。

【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】【用to do的其他形式】1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面）如：a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会the way to do sth 做某事的办法the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间something to eat 一些吃的东西a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作too tired to do sth 太累而不能做…2、It’s+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.）②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.）3、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）4、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了【示例】After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine.………………..The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.【答案】 4.led 5.to carry 8.were saved4.句意：他带领村民上山。

故选D。
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
6.(2021贵州黔东南州)9．Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ________ she is happy or not.A．whether B．until C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：朱迪是个外向的女孩。她把一切都表现在脸上， 不管她高兴与否。考查连词。whether是否；until直到……才； unless除非；although尽管。whether or not为固定搭配，意为 “是否”，符合句意，故选A。
或微信支付。考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……； neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
4 .(2021广西贺州)9．________ Tom ________ Tim is going
with you because one of them must stay at home.A．Either; or
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
7.(2021湖南邵阳)7．—Does Lisa come from the US ________ the UK? —Sorry, I don’t know.A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——丽莎来自美国还是英国？——对不起，我 不知道。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者，还是；but但是。根据 “Does Lisa come from the US ... the UK?”可知询问Lisa来自哪 个国家，给出两个选择，此处是选择疑问句，用or连接选择项。 故选B。

A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
4.Jane followed her sister into the room and shut the door _____her.
A. against
B. with
C. before
D. behind
5.China is the third most popular country for international students, _____the Uk and the US.
C.beyond
’ s go there tomorrow. D.during
10.Fresh air can make you stay healthy. You can breathe fresh air while running____the river.
A.along
B.past
C.over
A. over
B. across
C. through
D. past
2.The Nobel Prize ___Physics went to Peter Higgs from the UK and Francois Englert of Belgium.
A. with
B. of
C. to
D. for
3.The shoes are a bit too big _____her, so she has to choose another pair.
A.as, from
B. from, to
C. to , from
D. with, from
9.---Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?

中考英语语法填空知识精讲Part 1 真题试做Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1.________(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.________(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new job—better-paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2：I 3.________(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.________ went on to university can't find work. They had5.________ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know6.________ they still stayed in college. Working for7.________(you) is the best education.Speaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.________ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she 9.________ (want) to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much 10.________(good) way to do it. I think you'll get more from university if you spend some time working first.一：做题反思1.10个空我确定正确的答案是哪几个？为什么？2.语法填空这个题型有何特点？3.语法填空题型考查的语法知识点了解吗？4.词性修饰掌握了吗？二：词句积累（红色标记处）5.从句类6.固定搭配类7.其他语法知识类Part 2 知识讲解一：预备知识：1：词性分类2：词性修饰二：语法填空考查的知识点Part 3 例题讲解名词考查①More action must be taken to stop （pollute）．②We hope that more （China）will win honour forour country．③Some exciting （think）came into my mind as I walked across the park just now．④How excellent your （pronounce）is!You must have a good teacher．⑤It is said that the number of the （music）is getting larger and larger in China. They create a lot of wonderful music.⑥This great actor is very popular in the world, especially among (Asia) fans.⑦He has a special （能力）to write with two hands at the same time．动词考查⑧As Chinese students, we must know something about a great man （call）Zheng He.⑨At that time, the compass an important role in his sailing.⑩With the （develop）of science and technology, people live a better life.11Lao She is a great （write）.12What about （practice）swimming13But after (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious thanChinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo.14Chinese huo guo is (write) in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.15 A new school in our town was (found) by a rich man several years ago.形容词考查16I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look much ______________ (health)17I won’t do business with such a(n) ______________ man. (honest)18Drinking too much fruit juice can be ______________ to children’s teeth. (harm)19We have very ______________ weather here, especially in the winter. (change)20The test was so difficult that half of the class made ______________ marks than usual. (bad)21 A lot of young students from different countries go to France for their _________ study. (far)22We should save ______________ expenses. (necessary)23Lucy is ________ (thin) than her friend.24Winter is the _______ (cold) season of the year.25The ________ (cheap) bags are usually not the best ones.26It smells ________ (terrible).27Dick is _______ at music. And he also does _____ in sports.(well)28Things are getting ______ and ______.(bad)29Which is _______ (heavy), the elephant or the tiger?30I eat _____ (much) food than you.Part 4 课后总结及反思一：总结（解题思路与技巧再次梳理）二：反思1：已掌握的知识点2：基本掌握但还需巩固的知识点3：未能掌握的知识点Part 5 课后作业（A）Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1.________(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2.________(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3.________. They both tell whathappened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4.________ a diary?The 5.________(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6.________ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7.________(care) about me”，her best friends 8.________(read)quickly and tell her how 9.________ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10.________ people around them are doing.（B）Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.________ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.________(Ⅰ)，” Fearce said. “I'm worried 3.________(介词) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 4.________(连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.________ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.________ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 7.________(work)．Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8.________(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9.________(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.________(冠词) future that you want，” Fearce told everyone.（C）Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1.________ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2.________ (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.________(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4.________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5.________ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making 7.________ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8.________ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9.________ (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10.________ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?（D）Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested1.________ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2.________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3.________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.4.________ funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting？“5.________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6.________ (kind) of games for me to play，” says Danny. “Other people love to play the se games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.________ (play)．”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9.________ question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this 10.________(work)．At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.。