北科考博英语完型真题考点分析-育明考博
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Diesel engines provide excellent mileage, but they are relatively noisy and their acceleration is sluggish.问题1选项A.unevenB.loudC.slowD.hard【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
sluggish表示“萧条的,迟钝的”;A项uneven“不均匀的,不平坦的”,B 项loud“大声的,喧闹的”,C项slow“慢的,减速的”,D项hard“努力的,硬的”。
句意:柴油发动机提供优良的里程,但它们相对嘈杂,加速缓慢。
根据句意可知,sluggish在句子中表示“缓慢的”,四个选项中只有slow符合。
故该题选择C项正确。
2.单选题Poverty and inadequate health care take their toll on the quality of a community’s health.问题1选项A.destructionB.contributionC.chargeD.origin【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
toll表示“代价”;A项destruction“损害,破坏”,B项contribution“贡献”,C项charge“费用”,D项origin“起源,出身”。
句意:贫穷和卫生保健不足损害了社区的健康质量。
根据句意可知A项正确。
3.单选题It was()that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.问题1选项A.addictedB.allegedC.assaultedD.ascribed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A项addict“使沉迷,使上瘾”,B项allege“宣称,断言”,C项assault“攻击,袭击”,D项ascribe“归因于,归咎于”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A membership card()the holder to use the club’s facilities for a period of twelve months.问题1选项A.approvesB.authorizesC.rectifiesD.endows【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A项approve“同意,赞成”,B项authorize“授权,认可”,C项rectify“纠正,改正”,D项endow“赋予,捐赠”。
根据句子关键词membership card(会员卡)可知,空格部分表示“授权”,只有B项符合。
句意:持卡人有权使用俱乐部的设施12个月。
因此,该题选择B项正确。
2.单选题Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors prevailed.问题1选项A.resignedpromisedC.persistedD.dominated【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
prevail表示“盛行,流行,战胜”;A项resign“辞职,放弃”,B项compromise“妥协,和解”,C项persist“坚持”,D项dominate“占主导地位,支配,控制”。
句意:专家表示,如果冷酷的陪审员获胜,对生病吸烟者的赔偿金额将会减少。
根据句意可知,选择D项正确。
3.单选题The public attached great importance to the news that prices of housing would be brought under control.问题1选项A.joinedB.ascribedC.fastenedD.diverted【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The visiting professor was so()in his field that many of our faculty members became nervous in his presence.问题1选项A.imminentB.eminentC.precedentD.prudent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A项imminent“即将来临的,迫近的”,B项eminent“杰出的,有名的”,C项precedent“在前的,在先的”,D项prudent“谨慎的,精明的”。
根据关键词visiting professor (客座教授)可知,空格部分应该修饰人,A、C选项排除;根据后面的从句many of our faculty members became nervous in his presence(许多教员一见到他就紧张起来)可知,D项不太符合句意,故B项正确。
句意:这位客座教授在他的领域内是如此的杰出,以至于我们的许多教员一见到他就紧张起来。
故该题选择B 项正确。
2.单选题This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized().问题1选项A.presentationB.instructionC.convictionD.obligation【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
A项presentation“展示,描述”,B项instruction“指令,命令,教导”,C项conviction“定罪,确信”,D项obligation“义务,职责”;根据句子语境“这所学校承诺缩小班级规模,提供更个性化的……”可知,只有B项符合。
句意:这所学校承诺要缩小班级规模,提供更加个性化的教学。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: Well, what did you think of Mr. Brokaw’s speech?W: I guess it was OK, but I was often in the dark in more ways than one!Q: What do we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The speech was given in the evening.B.The woman didn’t quite understand the speech.C.The woman was somewhat in a dark place.D.The woman couldn’t hear the speech clearly【答案】B【解析】对话中的“in the dark”的引申含义是女士没有听懂演讲,所以B选项正确。
2.单选题The early pioneers had to ()many hardships to settle on the new land.问题1选项A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。
A选项go along with “赞同,陪同前往,附合”;B选项go back on “违背,背弃”;C选项go through“经历,通过,经受”;D选项go into“进入,研究”。
根据句意“为了在新大陆中定居,早期的拓荒者们需要……重重苦难”,C选项“经历”正确。
3.单选题W: What seems to be the problem?M: Well, I understand the lectures, but I get mixed up when I try to read the book.Q: What does the man mean?问题1选项A.He doesn’t really understand the lectures.B.The book is confusing.C.The lecture is not very clear.D.The book is too difficult for him.【答案】B【解析】根据男士的话“讲课的内容我都理解了,但读书的时候发现又混乱了”可知B选项‘这本书令人困惑。