(2020·辽宁丹东) 30. —What kind of noodles would you like?
—I'd like some noodles.
A. carrots
B. beef
C. potatoes
D. vegetables
30.B 考查名词用法。句意：——你想要什么类型的面？——我想要牛肉面。根据空格后的noodles，可知此处缺少定语，名词作定语通常用名词原形，只有B符合，其他为复数名词，故选B。(2020•云南昆明)26. Each couple in China can have two _____from January 1st, 2020.
A. boy
B. girl
C. children
D. child
26．C 考查名词。句意：在中国从2020年1月1日开始每对夫妇可有两个孩子。数词two后面接复数名词，四个答案中只有C答案是复数。故选C。
(2020·辽宁大连)2. Cambridge is famous for its ______. Many famous people studied there.
A. university
B. hospital
C. bank
D. museum
2.A 本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意：剑桥因为它的_____而出名。许多伟大的人在那里学习。university大学；hospital医院；bank银行；museum博物馆。结合第二句的语境，故选A。(2020·辽宁大连)8. It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) _______.
A. umbrella
B. sweater
C. wallet
D. camera
8.B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意：晚上可能会凉爽。你最好带着_____。umbrella雨伞；sweater 羊毛衫；wallet钱包；camera照相机。结合第一句的语境，故选B。
3.(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 21. The mobile phone sells for ¥5000, it is much more than its real _______.
A. cost
B. value
C. price
21. B 考查名词辨析。cost表示“价值；费用”是指买卖或消费方面的“花费”，value是指东西本身的价值，故选value，符合句意“这部手机卖了5000元，这远远超过它自身真实的价值了。”price表示“价格”和前文的5000元存在逻辑意义错误。故选B。
(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 1. — What ______ do you like?
—I like playing tennis and running.
A. subjects
B. music
C. sports
1. C 考查名词。句意：—你喜欢什么_______。—我喜欢打网球和跑步。subjects学科；music音乐；sports运动。根据答语的tennis和running可知表示运动。故选C。
(2020•云南)21. If you don’t know the ______ to the science museum, here is a map of the city.
A. date
B. way
C. price
D. time
21.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道去科技博物馆的路，这是城市地图。date日期；way
路，方式；price价格；time时间，故选B。
(2020·江苏常州) 8.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
—It's easy. I just followed the .
A. instructions
B. instruments
C. interviews
D. inventions
8. A考查名词。句意：——你是如何将飞机模型组装得这么完美地？——这很简单，我只是根据_____做的。A项说明；B项仪器；C项采访；D项发明。根据句意我是通过说明来组装飞机的。故选A。(2020•吉林)33. The _____ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen blue sky for several days.
A. noise
B. water
C. air
33. C 考查名词辨析。句意:空气污染正变得越来越严峻。我们有段时间不能看到蓝天了。根据后一
句语境“看不到蓝天”可知此处表示的污染是“空气污染”。A.噪音；B.水；C.空气。故选C。(2020·湖南张家界)19. My father didn't bring much______ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me.
A. tea
B. money
C. juice
19. B考查名词。句意；我爸爸昨天带的钱不多，因此他只能为我购买一件小礼物。tea“茶”；money “钱”；juice“果汁”，结合其后的“bought”一词可知完成此动作需要的是money，故选B。(2020·新疆乌鲁木齐)27. —It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. —Yes. It’s only _____.
A. eight hours ride
B. eight hour’s ride
C. eight-hours ride
D. eight hours’ ride
27. D 考查名词短语。句意：——乘高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州非常容易。——是的。那只有八小时的路程。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”，因此表示“八小时的路程”用eight hours’ride。故选D。
(2020•新疆乌鲁木齐)32. —Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night?
—She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a(n)_______. I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time.
A. matter
B. excuse
C. result
D. reason
32.B 考查名词辨析。句意：——为什么昨天晚上露西没有参加你的生日聚会？——她说她忙于准备考试，但是那只是一个借口。那时我看到她和朋友一起去看电影了。matter“事情”；excuse“借口”；result“结果”；reason“原因”。由空格下一句：那时我看到她和朋友去了电影院。所以推断不去参加“你”
