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中山市2016年普通高考模拟考试
英语试题（五）
本试卷共10页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、
座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区
域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使
用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia. His father died when George was 11
years old. As a boy, he learned reading, writing and math. Then he worked as a land surveyor in
western Virginia.
In his twenties, he became a British Army officer. George Washington fought in the
French and Indian War.
Mr. Ellis points out that Washington did not have a formal or college education like many
other early U.S. leaders, including John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.
"But in some sense, Adams goes to Harvard, and Jefferson goes to William and Mary and
Washington goes to war."
Mr. Ellis says the first president was "a realist." At the same time, he was a "very passionate
man" with "extremely strong emotions." He was known to get angry, but he only showed
his temper to a few people.
Washington not only acted like a great leader – he looked like one. George Washington 学 海 无 涯
stood about 1.9 meters tall. He was a head taller than the average man of his time.
He was very strong, and very graceful. He was known as one of the best horseback riders
and best dancers in Virginia.
But he had a problem: bad teeth. Unlike his wife, Martha, who was known for her lovely
smile, George Washington began losing his teeth in his twenties. When he was sworn in as
president, he had only one tooth left.
Dentists made him sets of dentures from uncomfortable metal and springs. Some of the teeth
were from hippopotamus ivory. Mr. Ellis says Washington even paid some of his slaves for their
teeth.
"About six of the teeth in his mouth in his latter years, when he is president, are actually
from slaves at Mount Vernon."
1. When George Washington was young, he _________ .
A. was a hard-working college student like the other American presidents
B. worked as a farmer
C. joined the army
D. liked literature very much
2. One problem bothered George Washington was his _________.
A. height B. teeth C. wife D. bad temper
3. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A. George Washington was good at dancing.
B. George Washington was a good horseback rider.
C. George Washington was very sick when be became president.
D. George Washington got some teeth from slaves.
4. We can infer from the passage that Washington _________.
A. was a very lucky man
B. was a handsome man
C. had a happy marriage
D. showed great leadership
B
People have long known that nuts are part of a healthy diet. However, scientists in the
Netherlands recently found that you do not need to eat many to get all the health benefits.
Professor van den Brandt says "What we found is that the beneficial effect(s) of nuts and peanuts
is already apparent at a lot lower levels of intake than has been suggested before." About 10
grams a day is enough to get the full health benefits of nuts. That is about an average-sized
handful.
Nuts are high in fat and calories. So, eating a handful before dinner can help you to eat less. 学 海 无 涯
But eating too many can ruin your appetite altogether. However, the researchers found that many
peanut butters did not give the same health benefits as plain peanuts. That is because most
peanut butters contain added oils and sugars. Also, when choosing which nuts to eat, avoid those
stored or roasted in oil. Dry-roasted is better but still the high temperatures can kill the
healthy nutrients. Nuts are most healthy if you eat them raw.
Not all nuts are created equal. Nuts differ in their fat and nutrient content. Almonds are
among the least fatty nuts. Almonds also have calcium and are high in Vitamin E. Vitamin E
helps to protect the body from disease. And it's good for skin and eyes. Chestnuts are the nut
with the least fat and fewest calories. Chestnuts are rich in carbohydrates and fiber. And in their
raw form, chestnuts are a good source of vitamin C. Roasted chestnuts are a popular treat in the
winter. Walnuts are loaded with antioxidants, compounds that may help protect against cancer.
They are also loaded with heart-friendly fats and omega-3s. So, walnuts are a good choice for
people who do not eat fish.
5. Scientists have recently found out that ________.
A. people should eat as many nuts as possible
B. 10 grams of nuts can replace a meal
C. eating too many nuts is unnecessary
D. eating nuts is good for the brain.
6. From the passage we know that ________.
A. people should eat some nuts before dinner.
B. peanut butters are as healthy as plain peanuts
C. dry-roasted nuts are more healthy than oil-roasted nuts
D. eating nuts before dinner can ruin your appetite
7.Which of the following is similar to the underlined word “raw” in Paragraph 2?
A . fresh B cooked C. clean D unprocessed
8. This passage is most likely to be in the section of a magazine.
A . life style B. healthy diet
C. recipe introduction D culture
C
Discover Nature Schools Programs
Becoming Bears(Kindergarten－2 grade)
By becoming baby bears，children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids
will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer，and then
create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠).After learning the skills needed to survive，students
will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.(1.5－2 hours)
Whose Clues？(3－5 grade)
