高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
2010-2011学年高中英语Book4 期末综合练习试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（省略）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
21. ------------
-----------
A. No，thanks
B. I'm glad you like
C. Please do say that
22. ------------
------------
A. What is he like
B. How is he
C. What is he
D. What does he do
23. ----------Tom has made great progress in the past two years. ---------- _______________, and______________.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So has he; so you have
C. So has he; so have you
D. So he has; so have you
24.The number of the people who speak English ________ large, and
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
25. After finishing his _______, he went out to take some _______
B. exercises;
D. exercise; exercise
D. exciting; exciting
27. The man he _______ just now
D.
referred to
28.-----------Why didn’t he come to school yesterday?
-----------The reason_____ he told us was______ he had been caught in an accident.
A. why; because
B. that; that
C. that; because
D. why; that
29. It’s no use going there now. _______, it’s too dark outside.
A. However
B. Besides
C. Then
D. And
30.I remember having put my pen in my pencil-box, but now I can't
find it. It's ________. Which one is wrong?
A. lost
B. missing
C. missed
31. Dad________ wine a lot but he has to give up because of health
problems and now he _________ soft drinks.
A. used to drink; is used to
B. was used to drinking; used to
C. used to drink; used to
D. was used to drink; is used to
32. -----------
-----------
A. everything; other three chairs
B. everything; another three
C. anything; the other three chairs
D. anything; three another chairs
33. -----------Why will the sports meeting be_______?
----------- Because the weather report says it will be raining.
A. called for
B. called out
C. called off
D. called on
34. We must ______ measures to ______ our earth from_______.
A. do; protect; being polluted
B. get; prevent; polluting
C. take; protect; being polluted
D. have; prevent; polluting
35. I shall never forget those years______ I lived in the country
with the farmers, _________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; who
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项.
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 36 .
Today things are 37 , the world has become too 38 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 39 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 40 survive（生存）.
Everyone 41 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 42 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 43 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 44 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 45 more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from
factories, we will die. 46 , in most countries wastes are 47 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 48 laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the 49 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 50 .What can we do to solve these problems ?
It we eat more vegetables and less 51 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 52 five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will 53 longer if we learn to recycle them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 54 .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 55 in the future.
36．A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable 37．A. common B. the same C. changeable D. different 38．A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy 39．A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting 40．A. may not B. will not C. shall not D. could not 41．A. wonders B. realizes C. consider D. discovers 42．A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas 43．A mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests 44．A. continue B. have C. ought D. will go on 45．A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down 46．A. Thus B. However C. Generally speaking D. Therefore 47．A. still B. even C. also D. certainly 48．A. too many B. a few C. some D. few 49．A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution
50．A. houses B. vegetables C. food D. lives 51．A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain 52．A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps 53．A. use B. stay C. keep D. last 54．A. control B. born C. plan D. reward 55．A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。
A
Electronic mail (E-mail) works very much like postal mail. You receive mail at your own "address", and you send mail to others at their addresses. All E-mail addresses have the same parts. Encouraged by electronic mail's surprisingly high speed, convenience and economy(节约), more and more people are using E-mail as a common means of communication.
Electric networks are the route to friends in other places and faraway countries. People can exchange ideas, share information, bulletin boards(布告栏) and electronic magazines. Anyone with a personal computer,
a modem and the software to link computers over the telephone lines can sign on. About live million scientists have done so and they are communicating through Internet, or net.
E-mail is starting to edge out the fax, the telephone, overnight mails, and of course, land mail. It shortens time and distance between scientific partners. It certainly makes communication efficient(有效率的).
E-mail is becoming very popular today. Scientists are using it, and everybody is using it. The New Yorker has celebrated its liberating appearance with a cartoon---a dog seated at a keyboard(键盘), saying happily, “On the internet, nobody knows you're a dog.”
56. The reason given below about the popularity of E-mail can be found
in the reading except________.
A. exciting
B. time-saving
C. money-saving
D. convenient
57. According to the passage, people can do all the following through
electric net except
A. sending e-mails
B. meeting friends
C. sharing information
D. publishing magazines
58. The underlined phrase “edge out” in paragraph 3 probably means________.
A. leave out
B. do the same as
C. work with
D. take the place of
B
At two o’clock a bank robber stole in. “This is a holdup,” the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. “Hand it over!” George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave.
Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly.
The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted（晕倒）.
As soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.
The next morning, while the others were examining the bank's records, George was called into Mr. Burrow's office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank.
“Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a
good idea to prove that our little bank can be robbed too. I have retired （退休）, but I’m always thinking of our bank. That's why I played my little game yesterday, just to keep everyone on his toes（趾）. Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand.”
59．Which of the following do you think is true?
A. George wanted to protect the money for the bank.
B. George had been thinking of taking money away.
C. This bank had been robbed several times.
D. George knew the bank would be robbed that day.
60．Why was George called into Mr. Burrow's office?
A. His stealing money was known to all .
B. Mr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him.
C. Mr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him.
D. Mr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money had been put back.
61．In th is article“to keep everyone on his toes”means“________”.
A. to make everyone work hard
B. to keep everyone standing straight
C. to make everyone do a kind of exercise
D. to keep everyone preparing for the coming danger
62．Which sentence can be used to end this story?
A. George turned cold with fear.
B. George turned red with anger.
C. George was pleased with the end.
D. George was disappointed with the end.
C
Most Europeans want small cars. Many Americans prefer large cars. As a result, European automakers produce a wide variety of economical, light weight cars while American automakers build bigger, heavier cars.
The price of gasoline has much to do with this. Gasoline is expensive in Europe, so Europeans naturally prefer cars that will go a long way on a small amount of fuel. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many Old World cities have very narrow, winding streets. In these cities a small car is more practical and easier to handle than a large one.
Some Americans like powerful engines in their cars. They enjoy having roomy cars that are comfortable for large families and long trips. They are prepared to pay higher costs to get these advantages. Other Americans, however, have learned to like the small, nimble（敏捷的）cars. Many visitors to Europe during and after World War I discovered that small
cars were fun to drive and easy to park in small spaces. They were delighted to learn how far small cars could go on a few gallons of gasoline.
In the 1950s many Americans began buying European cars. In 1957,for the first time, the United States imported more cars than it exported. The best seller among these imported cars was an cool-looking but small car from Germany. Americans immediately gave it another name “the bug(小
虫子)”.
Today, American car buyers have a wide choice. There are big cars for people who want large room, comfort, and power. And there are small cars, mostly imported but some American-made, for people who want easy parking and economical operation.
63．We can conclude from this passage that ____________.
A．no one wants to drive a powerful car
B．all Americans buy European cars
C．small cars are not expensive to run
D．Americans don’t like roomy cars
64．This article mainly tells about ___________.
A．parking cars in America B．the price of gasoline
C．the price of roomy cars D．big cars and small cars
65．Which statements does the article lead you to believe?
A．Americans like many of the European cars.
B．The best-selling car came from America.
C．Small cars must be cool-looking for Americans.
D．Americans never enjoy having European cars.
66．Which statements seems true according to this passage?
A．Americans should travel in Europe.
B．People just like to buy European cars.
C．People like to choose cars from many makers.
D．No one drives in Old World cities.
D
Paul Smith’s College
The College of Nature
Experience a different kind of classroom: 14,200 acres of forests, lakes and streams, a hotel and a restaurant, 99% placement upon graduation. Two-and-four-year degree programs.
PO. Box 265
Paul Smiths, NewYork 12970
1-800-421-2605
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e57183525.html,
SIMMONS
COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES AND MODERN
STUDIES
Simmons educates women to achieve their work and life goals. More than 40 majors. Lies in the heart of Boston. U. S. News ＆World Report ranks Simmons among the top state universities in the North and among the best values.
617-521-2051
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e57183525.html,
ST.MARY’S UNIVERSITY
Personal Attention
Powerful Programs
Experience the technology of today at our co-educational university.
One Camino Santa Maria
Utah 78228-8503
800-FOR-STMU
Northern University
A famous private university with 3,200 students in the Colleges of Arts ＆
Sciences. Business and Engineering, Medicine and Law Among the top ten by U. S. News and World Report.
Old Union 232
CA 94305-3005
650-723-2091
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e57183525.html, 67. If a man is tired of working indoors and wouldn't like to be too far away from his girlfriend who studies at Simmons, which college will he choose ?
A. Simmons.
B. St. Mary's.
C. Paul Smith's.
D. Northern.
68. If a girl wants to learn modern science and she prefers to stay neither in a private school nor in the northeast, which college will she like best?
A. Simmons.
B. St. Mary's.
C. Paul Smith's.
D. Northern.
69. If a man wishes to study business in a non-state-run university, which of the following will be his favorite?
A. Simmons.
B. St. Mary's.
C. Paul Smith's.
D. Northern.
70. How many colleges among the four allow you to get in touch with them through the Internet?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. One.
E
We often hear people talking about a generation gap. The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don't understand each
other. The world keeps changing. It has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said:“ Bury me on my face because
There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened:“ When I was a boy, I thought the world was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn't have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but
“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn't know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They did not want to think about the future. They thought nothing
“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people.
B. Mr. Ellis treated people kindly, so did his
C. Young people and their parents don't understand each other because
D. More and more people pay special attention to the gap between
generations nowadays.
72. What's Mr. Ellis' atti
C. He looks down up them.
D. He worships them very much.
This is because
A. they think they have new ideas
B. they want people to understand
C. they feel they're more clever
D. they are proud
74. Mr. Elli's opinion seems to be that
A. his children didn't want to think about the future since they
thought that nothing co
B. his grandchildren have their own ideas and are ready to help
D. All of the above
A. Old Mr. Ellis' Grandchildren.
B. The
C. Old Mr. Ellis' Past Experience.
D. Problems About Children And Parents.
第Ⅱ卷（二部分，共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，
在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情
况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，
并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该
加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
By midday the sun was very strong, Jim was so tired 76.
to walk. There was no trees near the road, so he rested 77. under a big rock. After drinking some water, he took his 78. shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once. 79. He was very tired that he didn’t wake up until the evening. 80.
He was just about to jump while he felt something moving 81. near his feet. He looked up and saw a long black snake. 82. Jim was so frightening that he didn’t dare to move. The 83.
snake began to crawl(爬) across his legs. It crawled on and 84. on until it was disappeared under the rocks, Jim jumped 85. to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran down the road.
第二节. 书面表达 (25分)
你是王林，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自
己的情况，短文要包括下表所列的全部内容。
要求：①不逐行翻译
②字数：100--120左右
③电脑竞赛：computer competition
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ 姓名
王 林 出生年月 1980年5月 出生地 江西南昌 学历
1987—1993年 光明小学 1993—1999年 南昌二中 所学课程
语文，数学，英语，物理，化学，电脑 特 长
英语，电脑(去年在全校电脑竞赛中获得第一名) 业余爱好 游泳，滑冰，集邮，流行音乐
答案
21—25 BADDA 26—30 BDBBC
31—35 ABCCB 36—40 BDACB 41—45 BCDAD
46—50 BADCC 51—55 BBDAC 56—60 ABDBC
61—65 DACDA 66—70 CCBDB 71—75 CBBDB
短文改错：
76．so→too 77. was→were 78. took后加off
79. lying→lay 80. very→so 81. while→when
82. up→down 83. frightening→frightened
84. √ 85. 去掉was
书面表达：
My name is Wang lin. I was born in Nanchang JiangXi province in may, 1980. I started school in 1987 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming primary school from 1987 to 1993. After that I went to No. 2 middle school of Nanchang and graduated in 1999. The main subjects I studied included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I am good at English and computer. Last year I won the first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
高一英语必修4 Unit 1基础知识测试题 姓名____________ 座号__________班级__________ 成绩：____________ 一. 根据句意及所给单词或汉语提示，写出所缺词的正确形式。(每空1分，满分10分) 1. She spoke in ____________ of the project.（支持) 2. The police man began a __________ to reduce road accidents. (运动) 3. He tried to ___________his house with thick trees.（挡住光线） 4. She ___________ to the subject several times during her speech. (谈到) 5.I'm not going to ___________ with you tonight. (争论) 6. His recent ___________ puzzles me. (behave) 7. Since her ___________ she had wanted to work with animals in the forest. (child) 8. The educated professor is____________. (respect) 9. What made her succeed later on was the ___________ (kind) and _____________ (considerate) she showed to all her patients. 二．完成句子。（每空1分，满分15分） 1. He left America and prepared to_____ _____ _____ ______ 。(过新生活) 2. We've just ______ _______ an old friend.（偶遇） 3. We should not _______ _______ _______ manual labor.（瞧不起） 4. The chair _______ _________ ________ you, but she took it away. (为……准备) 5. Many uncomfortable thoughts _______ ________ _______ on her. (涌上心头) 三．单项填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） （）1.Only in this way ______ learn English well． A．I can B．can I C．I do D．do I （）2. Bitten twice，the postman refused to ______our letters unless we changed our dog． A. deliver B. inspire C. behave D. intend （）3. Some of the students have already learned enough English to __________ a conversation with a native English speaker. A．carry on B．keep on C．go on D. hold on （）4.We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite __________. A．find out B．give out C．hand out D. work out （）5. Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school. A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D. achieved （）6. Teachers should be __________ of our students’ feelings. And then they will trust us. A．anxious B．considerate C．delighted D．afraid （）7. Suddenly it ______ me how difficult it was for women to get medical training at that time. A．hit B．knocked C．occurred D. beat
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
一．单选（30题，共15分） 1. If you blood _____ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles 2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? --- No, _____ A. I’d rather not B. I’d rather you not C. I’d rather you didn’t D. I’d like not to 3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses 4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 5. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering 6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 7 --- What happened to your shoes? --- They want _____ 。 . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended 8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____ the telephone. A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering 9. The officers narrowly escaped _____ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed 10. It isn’t quite_____ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact 11. Did you find _____ impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what 12. _____ my English teacher, I have become what I am. A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for 13. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you. A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to 15. Do you know that _____ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. Chats C. chatted D. chatting 16. — _______ David and Vicky _____ married? — For about three years. A. How long were; have been B. How long have; have been C. How long have; been D. How long did; get 17. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned over D. turned into
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one child ticket cost A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend. C. Have supper at the woman’s. 3. Why is the man’s cell phone currently not working A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low. C. Something goes wrong. 4. What is the man going to do A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket. 5. What kind of movie does the woman find boring A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When does the conversation take place A. Before a Christmas party. B. During a Christmas party. C. After a Christmas party. 7. What has the man brought with him to the party A. Christmas presents. B. A Christmas tree. C. Christmas cards. 8. What did the woman do yesterday evening
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
高中英语必修四期末测试题 考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one child ticket cost? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening? A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend. C. Have supper at the woman’s. 3. Why is the man’s cell phone currently not working? A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low. C. Something goes wrong. 4. What is the man going to do? A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket. 5. What kind of movie does the woman find boring? A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. Before a Christmas party. B. During a Christmas party. C. After a Christmas party. 7. What has the man brought with him to the party? A. Christmas presents. B. A Christmas tree. C. Christmas cards.
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
高一英语必修4测试题 （共两部分满分150） 第一部分（共100分） 斗鸡中学高一年级白云梅 I. 单词辨音（5 marks） ( )1. A. happy B. family C. what D can ( )2. A. job B. comic C. doctor D. walkman ( )3. A. locker B. hers C. others D .secondary ( )4 A. look B good C too D book ( )5 A. their B there C where D here Ⅱ Choose the best answer.(15 marks) 6. We will do everything we can _____ out city and people. A. to save B. save C. save to D. saving 7.Every girl and every boy _____ the right to join the club. A. have B. has C. will has D. there is 8 Neither Tom nor Jack and I ______his students, but each of us _____ gone to the hospital to see him. A. am; has B. is; has C. are; has D. was; have 9What they need most _____ money while what we need most _____ textbooks. A. were; is B. are; is C. was; are D. is; are 10 ---What do you thin of the book? ---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 11 Although there were so many people in the square, I could _____ my friend. a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away 12 With ____ she needed ____, she left the supermarket happily. A all; bought B. something; to be bought