高考英语完形填空真题及解析(全国卷)

完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIn some cities, workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, D. C., 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Workaholism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers17 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they havea feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it” . Psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism .( ) 1．A．strange B．boring C．pleasant D．normal( ) 2．A．for example B．on the other hand C．what’s more D．after all ( ) 3．A．agree B．promise C．dare D．want ( ) 4．A．slight B．serious C．obvious D．difficult ( ) 5．A．still B．probably C．certainly D．mostly ( ) 6．A．afford B．enjoy C．watch D．allow ( ) 7．A．dream B．decide C．intend D．hate ( ) 8．A．physical B．cultural C．social D．mental ( ) 9．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Besides ( ) 10．A．happiness B．silence C．failure D．surprise ( ) 11．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．hardly ( ) 12．A．sadly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly ( ) 13．A．study B．family C．life D．work ( ) 14．A．equip B．pack C．provide D．fill ( ) 15．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where ( ) 16．A．factors B．advantages C．steps D．ways ( ) 17．A．no more B．more or less C．no more than D．more than ( ) 18．A．when B．before C．unless D．until ( ) 19．A．valued B．failed C．caught D．made ( ) 20．A．give B．lose C．get D．need答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。

完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。

说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时，其语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述，其主题明确，层次分明。

高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象，从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。

而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。

真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 ．For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC．Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2024高考英语全国甲卷(含答案) 2024高考英语全国甲卷真题及答案解析一、听力部分（30分）听力部分共30小题，每小题1分。

1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【真题示例】A. He will go to the library.B. He will visit his friend.C. He will stay at home.【答案】A（注：此处仅提供一个示例，实际听力部分需根据录音内容进行答题。

）二、单项选择（15分）单项选择共15小题，每小题1分。

1. I _______ the book you lent me last week.A. have finished readingB. finished readingC. had finished readingD. finish reading【答案】A2. The teacher asked the students _______ their homework.A. to hand inB. handing inC. hand inD. handed in【答案】A（注：此处仅提供两个示例，实际单项选择部分共有15个小题。

）三、完形填空（20分）完形填空共20小题，每小题1分。

【真题示例】One day, I was walking in the park when I saw an old man _______ (fall/fell/fallen) down.【答案】fall（注：此处仅提供一个示例，实际完形填空部分共有20个小题。

）四、阅读理解（40分）阅读理解共4篇文章，每篇文章后有5个小题，每小题2分。

【真题示例】Passage 1:One of the most important things in life is to have a dream. A dream can give you the power to overcome difficulties and achieve success. However, having a dream is not enough. You need to take action to make your dream come true.Question: What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of having a dream.B. The importance of taking action.C. The relationship between dream and action.D. The difficulties in achieving a dream.【答案】C（注：此处仅提供一个示例，实际阅读理解部分共有4篇文章和20个小题。

2021年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

完形填空（A）Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are1 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to2 it. Creativity isn’t always3 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time4 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking 5 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 6 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 7 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 8 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.NO limits! Im agine that normal limitations don’t9 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 10 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 11 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. Now 12 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 13 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 14 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 15 . The best fishermen think like fish!( ) 1. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic【答案】A。

完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ADiana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana.11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张)12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary ( ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with( ) 13. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first1. C 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。

高考英语完形填空历年真题全解2024第一部分：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1Every year, when I was little, my parents would buy me a new journalfor Christmas. I always looked forward to it. As soon as everyone was asleep, I would turn on my flashlight and hide under the covers, writing __1__ the events of the day. I loved the idea of keeping a record of my life, and I vowed (发誓）I would __2__ never stop journaling.And then I grew up. My writing habit slipped away sometime duringhigh school—and __3__ I graduated, I stopped almost altogether. Life__4__ the way childhood dreams can. I suppose that as I got older, I __5__ hundreds of reasons for why I couldn't keep a journal as an adult. But if I were to be __6__ honest, I would say just one thing: __7__ had turned intoan unhealthy perfectionist.Over time, I realized that my perfectionism was getting in the way,__8__ it made me hesitant to put pen to paper. I thought every journal entry needed to be profound, __9__ every line should be beautifully crafted and poetic. I had lost sight of __10__ joy of simply documenting life.One day, I decided to give journaling another try. I bought a simple notebook and __11__ journals, which I've been using to write in every day since. And you know what? My entries are not profound. They are not__12__ crafted and poetic. They are just ordinary words on ordinary days. But they are mine, and they __13__ the joy of capturing life's little moments.Through journaling, I have come to realize that __14__ is not about perfection, it is about the process. It is __15__ the rawness of the written word, the beauty of thoughts formed on paper. It is about capturing my experiences and allowing my __16__ to come alive. Journaling has become a __17__ of self-expression, a way for me to __18__ my emotions and thoughts. It has __19__ me find my voice again.__20__ journaling may not be for everyone, it has become an important part of my life. I am grateful for __21__ opportunity to record my journey and reflect on my experiences. Journaling has reminded me of the power of words and the importance of __22__ my voice be heard, even if only by me.1. A. in B. on C. up D. for2. A. surely B. really C. absolutely D. hardly3. A. on B. since C. before D. after4. A. lost B. changed C. lived D. realized5. A. prepared B. discovered C. shared D. received6. A. truly B. sincerely C. extremely D. surely7. A. it B. she C. I D. we8. A. because B. so C. though D. since9. A. and B. or C. but D. so10. A. a B. the C. an D. some11. A. filled B. empty C. old D. new12. A. carefully B. sparingly C. randomly D. purely13. A. affect B. remind C. show D. bring14. A. it B. he C. she D. journaling15. A. for B. from C. with D. through16. A. wishes B. imagination C. voice D. dreams17. A. way B. sign C. gift D. start18. A. express B. hide C. suppress D. fake19. A. let B. help C. make D. watch20. A. While B. Although C. Because D. Since21. A. this B. that C. an D. the22. A. letting B. allowing C. enabling D. making解析：1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A6. A7. B8. D9. C10. A11. D12. B13. B14. D15. D16. C17. A18. A19. C20. A21. C22. A第二部分：根据以下内容，请你回答下面的问题。

05高考英语全国卷Ⅰ完形填空解析.doc1、05高考英语全国卷Ⅰ完形填空解析0高考英语全国卷Ⅰ完形填空解析完形填空题是考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇在具体语境中的综合运用能力。

它要求考生通读短文，把握文章的大意，综合运用所学词汇学问，借助语法基础学问，从所给的选项中选出最正确选项，使短文结构完好、意思通顺、自然连贯。

今年全国卷I的完形填空题总体上比去年简单，大多数考生感到做起来比较顺手。

短文以第一人称讲解并描述了“我”被侦探误以为是嫌疑人而被盯梢到饭店并遭受窥视，最终被饭店人员证明自己是无辜的而险些陷入麻烦的故事。

所选材料为记叙文，结构严谨、层次分明、故事情节丰富、推理性强，这与学生学过的探案推理文章极为相仿，多数考生通过第一遍通读短文后，能够把握文章的脉络、理解文章的大意，为2、下一步的逐空完形做好了铺垫。

下面对今年的高考英语完形填空题逐题做一解析，使读者明白解题的思路〔注：保存原试题序号〕。

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高考英语完形填空真题详解【全国卷2】第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me. 21 is probably true with many people，I got quite homesick and 22 thought about going home.Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home, my mailbox was frequently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 26 out at me.I sat down to read it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28 I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as 29 postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her new born baby. I took the card back to my room and 30 about it. Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybel line, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of news of different people. I began to 34 look forward to the next one, 35 to see what this author would come up with 36 . I was never 37 .Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 39 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that, I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.21. A. If B. So C. As D. What【答案】C【分析】as引导的非限制性定语从句位于句首，表述下文所有内容【高考考点】定语从句【易错点】：有学生可能不能判定是定语从句而误选D【学科网备考提示】：as引导的非限制性定语从句是高考的一个热点，学生的一个学习难点。