英美文化概况论文
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英美文学方面的毕业论文英美文学方面的毕业论文英美文学作为人类文明发展的重要成果,为人类带来精神文化食粮的同时也在不断的丰富着社会文化的组成。
在高中英语教学中引入外国文化因素,是拓展学生视野,培养学生英语文化素养的关键。
英美文学方面的毕业论文篇1浅析英美文学教学与学生人文素质的培养在时代进步与发展的背景下,对大学生的人文素养提出了更高要求,这就要求高等院校在办学过程中,重视大学生人文素养的培养。
一、英美文学教学以及学生人文素养的培养1.英美文学的教学现状英美文学是一部分高等院校的重要课程。
大学生通过学习英美文学,不仅可以提高阅读能力,更可以提升鉴赏文学作品的能力,同时在英语的听、说、读、写、译等方面也都能获得显著提升。
随着时代的进步与发展,在各方面的共同努力下,我国英美文化课程也获得相应的进步与发展,越来越多的人意识到开展英美文学教学的重要性。
但是,在现阶段我国高等院校的教育体系中,英美文学的教学有众多问题亟待解决,具体表现为以下几个方面:首先,高等院校缺乏对英美文学教学足够的重视。
在课程设置方面,将英美文学作为一门选修课,以往的小班讨论的教学方式转变为大班讲座的形式。
其次,在英美文学教学过程中,缺乏足够的师资力量。
英美文学较之于古代文学以及现代文学,教师在知识储备以及综合素质方面都还有待提升,需要加强对师资队伍的建设与培养。
再次,在开展英美文学教学的过程中,一直沿用传统落后的教学方式,缺乏足够的创新意识,教师采用填鸭式以及讲座式的教学方式,给学生灌输大量的理论知识,严重忽视学生的主体地位。
长此以往,学生丧失了对英美文学的兴趣,课堂气氛十分沉闷。
最后,教师在进行英美文学教学的过程中,虽然重视传授英美文学作品的文法或者是语言知识,但严重忽视对作品深层次的内涵的挖掘,这也成为阻碍英美文学教学质量提升的重要因素。
在整个教学过程中,忽视对大学生的人文素养的培养。
所以,高等院校要想改变英美文学教学过程中的问题,最主要的是改变传统落后的教学方式,重视培养大学生的人文素养。
浅论《宠儿》中美国黑人女性独立人格的价值分析一、介绍莫里森为《宠儿》一书所选取的场景是辛辛那提城郊的蓝石路124 号凶宅。
虽然奴隶制已被废除 10 年了,但被杀婴儿---"宠儿"的冤魂一直在家中肆虐,家人中死的死,精神崩溃的精神奔溃。
最后,是成长起来的另一个女儿丹芙和黑人民众一起帮助她摆脱了宠儿,开始面对新生活。
《宠儿》是一部旨在揭示奴隶制精神贻害的小说,主人公赛丝通过自己的顽强斗志,逃离了控制其人身自由,迫害其身心的农场。
而这些男性黑奴们却没能做到。
为了不被奴隶主抓回,她万般无奈下亲手杀死自己的女儿。
虽然这种行为在白人眼里应该受到道义上的谴责,但赛丝暴烈的母爱将这种行为中的否定奴隶制倾向发挥到极致,其实是顺理成章的结果,其意义在于,一个奴隶第一次真正成为自己生命的主宰,她身上人性的高贵、丰盈和美丽全系于那挑战历史必然的非理性方式。
二、逃亡在美国历史上,奴隶制是人们不想再提及,刻意去遗忘的一段黑暗历史。
奴隶是奴隶主的合法财产,这就是奴隶制形成的基础。
换句话说,奴隶没有人权,所以可以被随意买卖,为奴隶主赚取利益。
在奴隶体制中,任何家庭中的孩子都可能随时被卖出,远离父母。
像其他孩子一样,小赛丝由一个叫做南的独臂奴隶妇女抚养。
她的生母只抚养她一个月的时间。
当她长到 13 岁时,她被卖给了加纳先生。
赛丝非常幸运,能在"甜蜜之家"中度过了"six years of happy marriage".加纳夫妇是最仁慈的奴隶主的典型代表。
莫里森试图唤醒奴隶,因为他们错误地认为奴隶主是仁慈的,有同情心的。
莫里森通过本书告知读者,所有奴隶主对奴隶的所作所为比起加纳夫妇对赛丝的所作所为有过之而无不及,进而揭露奴隶制的罪恶本性。
赛丝所生活的农场---"甜蜜之家",是一个半乌托邦的农场。
在奴隶制下,它不可能成为一个真正的家。
在农场的男性奴隶有权利"buy a mother, choose a horse, ora wife, handle guns, even learn reading if they wanted to". 但还是加纳夫妇的财产。
英美文学论文范文英美文学是一种重要的文化艺术表现形式,虽然是文学,其实也是反映当时时期的是思想文化和社会现实,体现的是西方文化的发展过程,也反映的是西方文化和思想。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英美文学论文,供大家参考。
英美文学论文范文一:历史文化在英美文学中的作用摘要:在诸多历史、社会、文化、政治、经济、生活方式、地域、宗教、价值观等因素差异下,英美文学作品势必出现千姿百态的形式和文学风格,只有深刻地理解上述因素对于英美文学著作的影响作用,才能够透析英美文学著作的实质,才能更好地理解英美文学著作中机智隽永的内涵。
关键词:历史文化;英美文学一、历史与文化差异影响下英美文学著作所具有的特点(一)历史与文化差异影响下英国文学著作的特点英国文学源远流长,经过了漫长的时间和时代的演变。
在这个过程中,文学本体以外的各种现实的、历史的、政治的、文化的力量对英国文学产生着影响。
英国文学是对于当时社会环境的一种映衬与写照。
文学内部遵循自身规律,历经不同历史阶段。
如盎格鲁-萨克逊史诗《贝奥武甫》;中古英国文学著作时期,代表作乔叟(Chaucer)的《坎特伯雷故事集》;文艺复兴下的莎士比亚代表作《威尼斯商人》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆雷特》《暴风雨》等;新古典主义下的英国文学著作,浪漫主义时期,华兹华斯的《抒情歌谣集》;现实主义下的英国文学著作时期,代表作为夏洛蒂•勃朗特的《简•爱》,哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》,大作家查尔斯•狄更斯的《大卫•科波菲尔》《远大前程》《双城记》;现代主义下的英国文学著作康拉德的《黑暗的心脏》(1899)。
语言和风格的“标新立异”是英国现代派的最大特点。
战后英国文学代表作约翰•福尔斯的《法国中尉的女人》大致呈现从写实到实验和多元的走势。
从厚重的文学底蕴出发,英国文学著作发展到今天正在朝着百家争鸣、百家齐放的方向发展。
(二)历史与文化差异影响下美国文学著作所具有的特点美国的文学历史与美国资本主义的发展如影随形,虽然早期的文学著作隐约还有英国文学的痕迹,随着美国资本主义的民主与自由的不断演绎升华,美国的文学著作也大放异彩,形成了美国民族的特有色彩。
The British Educational SystemAs far as we know, there are pre-primary schools, primary schools, secondary schools and university or college. Pre-school education is available (often on a fee-paying basis) for children aged 2 to 4/5 through playgroups and nursery schools. And many of them are private. The emphasis of pre-primary schools is on group work, creative activity and guided play.Two systems of primary and secondary education in Britain: 1. State Schools: 11-year Compulsory Education (5-16), we can know that there is comprehensive school (84%), grammar school (3%) or secondary modern school (7%) from the state primary school. 2. Public schools/Independent schools: there is an only 7% public (independent) school from prep school.What are the main differences between the two? We can find four points. 1. School Funding. In state schools, state funding from central government; supplemented by local finance. And in public schools, funding from tuition fees; endowments or donations from society (esp. alumni to their ammeters). 2. Attendance. There are 93% in state schools, only 7% in the public schools. 3. Teaching Staff and Facilities. Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities. 4. Graduates. Students from the public schools are more promising, e.g. Eton College has educated 20 Prime Ministers, 6 Chancellors of Exchequers, etc.Compulsory education begins at 5 in England, Wales and Scotland and 4 in Northern Ireland. Pupils mainly attend state sector primary schools (co-educational or mixed schools). Infants schools have equal to the first schools (for 2 years from 5). Junior schools (for 4 years to 11). There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.Compulsory education ends at age 16. At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. Then they can leave school and find a job. Other pupils who decide not to go to university may choose to take vocational training and get the GNVQ (GeneralNational V ocational Qualification).In my opinion, about the entrance procedures, in the third term of Year 12, students prepare their applications to university. Applications are then made in the first term of the Year 13 through one centralized organization known as UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service). Students can apply to a maximum of 6 universities/institutions. Admission-selection on basis of A level results & an interview.In teaching methods, we can see, the UK educational system encourages self-study, discussions and practical work. The students may have time-tabled classes or might be encouraged to do more of independent work for a substantial amount of time depending on the course.Most of the courses would include the following teaching methods: lectures, seminars, tutorials, independent workand coursework.There are two famous universities in Britain. They are the Cambridge and Oxford. Cambridge University was founded in 1209 by students fleeing from Oxford after one of the many episodes of violence between the university and the town of Oxford. Cambridge is one of the world’s great universities, and has the ability to transform lives. If you study here, you will experience that quality at first hand. Day to day, you will work with academic staff who are leaders in their fields, and who are also committed to see you succeed, and to help you develop your ideas, knowledge and understanding.Legend has it that Oxford University was founded by King Alfred in 872 to encourage education and establish schools throughout his territory. Like a grammar school, it was just a place for teaching Latin grammar at that time. The University actually began in the 12th century as gatherings of students around popular masters. The university consisted of people, not buildings. The buildings came later as a recognition of something that already existed. In a way, Oxford was never founded; it grew.Oxford is one of the greatest universities in the world. It has played a distinguished part in the history of our country and our continent, and has much to contribute to our success and our well-being as a civilized community in the future.The Boat Race between Oxford & Cambridge started June 10, 1829.The event is now a British national institution, and is televised live each year. The race has beenwon by Cambridge 79 times and Oxford 73 so far. The race is currently run over a four mile and 374 yard (6.8 km) stretch of the River Thames between Putney and Mortlake in London.Oxford wear dark blue and Cambridge light blue.In Chinese higher education, we can find five dilemmas. There is enrollment expansion, elite education vs mass education, intense competition in the job market, resources are straining and education quality is suffering.There are five defects of Chinese higher education. Defect 1: Blind Enrollment Expansion. Universities seem to have enrolled more than they can accommodate! Limited facilities & space, insufficient resources, shabby dorms (slum)…Expansion means a lot more! Fierce competition in the job market. Defect 2: Awkward Teaching Method. Teachers tend to spoon-feed their students who are in turn spoon-fed and force-fed!More trust, freedom, interactions and responsibilities for the students! Teachers should serve as advisors & assistants!Defect 3: Prescribed / Designated Textbooks. A lack of flexibility (few alternative choices), Outdated contents (keep pace with), The prescribed textbooks can be replaced by …Defect 4: Unreasonable Curriculum. Many outdated courses should be abolished! More utilitarian courses are welcome! (Computer Science, Business, Finance, Accounting and Law)One shouldn’t be confined to one’s specific field.Moral education is in urgent demand! (campus violence, suicide, theft, murder) Defect 5:Unfair Assessment System. Exam-oriented style! (Scores talk!)Students: exams of lottery(memory test / work overtime shortly before the test)How can we improve it? I will show my answer. It’s a time-consuming & systematic project.Never wait for the improvement! Get a move now! You and me are part of Chinese higher education! Try to make the best and most of the current situation! Stop complaining and try to make a difference from now on.。
文化传承论文:英美文化中的文化传承探讨作者:沈娟单位:防灾技术研究所讲师在英美文学翻译呈现出明显的片面文化倾向的同时,民族传统的回应在很大程度上起到了平衡现代文化西化的重要作用。
在英美文学翻译中,对中国本土民族传统的继承和翻译中“中国式”的追求,一直是英美文学翻译家的事业。
就在白话文兴起之前,中国古典文学中的各种传统表达方式被用于英美文学的翻译,这在很大程度上促成了外国文学对我国民族传统文学表达方式的屈从。
同时,在英美文学的翻译作品中,逐渐出现了文化归化的线索。
比如在中国的xx英美文学翻译家陆志伟,在翻译华兹华斯的代表作《贫二行》时,大量使用了中国传统文学中的Seven。
通过对鲁翻译的分析,我们可以看到我们自己的文化传统在英美文学翻译中的重生,也可以看到这一时期英美文学的翻译和引进具有明显的文化建构动机。
现在,以华兹华斯发表于《学衡》年的诗歌为例,深入探讨英美文学翻译中的文化传承与发展。
华兹华斯的诗歌翻译《学衡》,作为中国早期的xx刊物,旨在“发扬明朝国粹,融汇xx知识”,于是在1925年xx,何霖的第二版华兹华斯《露西组诗》出版。
第二本原华兹华斯《露西组诗》和何霖的译本摘录如下。
她走得很远.但是她很严肃,哦,差异!何琳翻译的是:是美女的落寞之地。
美女在幽处,地在泉旁.坟墓里挂着芬芳的灵魂,我和他的距离很渺茫。
通过对原文和译文的对比分析,不难发现,何先生在译文中对原文所使用的语言形式进行了较大的改变,并在舍弃后巧妙地将其转化为中国古代诗歌的句子形式。
同时,华兹华斯在原著中追求表达的精确,在翻译中借助中国古诗省略了主语、介词等不可或缺的语言表达因素。
如《紫罗衣苔石,半隐逸》,何先生用汉语动词“衣”代替英语介词“由”,将“从”隐去,使紫罗兰成为“半隐逸”的主动者,这是运用中国文学的语言思维方式来规划英美文学语言思维方式的典型表现,也凸显了英美文学翻译中原文形式的归化对翻译的巨大影响。
英美文学翻译中的文化归化译者翻译诗歌所涉及的文化规划比形式层面更值得我们研究。
The Study of Domestic Violence onAmerican Beauty and Its Action Guidance Abstract:paper presents a new method for the interpretation of American Beauty.In modern society, family violence is the destruction of the traditional family happiness. Family cold violence in the Burnhams and thermal violence in the Fitts are the representatives of the domestic violence. And also, the family violence makes the family life become not only an invisible battlefield, but a nightmare, distorting the couples, the parents, children and family relationships. In this movie, the heroes awaken people with their blood and lives, to re-examine their family life. This paper focuses on the domestic violence in this film and some statistics or backgrounds specifically on the domestic violence in the United States. Then the paper will give some preventions and services act, giving family violence in real concern and action guidance.Key Words:American Beauty; domestic violence; cold violence; thermal violence; action guidance《美国丽人》中家庭暴力的研究及其行动指导摘要:本文提出了电影《美国丽人》的一种新的解读方法。
英美文化赏识论文-英国和美国的文化比较英国和美国的文化比较上了近十多周的“英美文化赏识”我的感触很深,这让我知道了以前从来都不知道的东西,如:教育,政策,习俗……这双方的差异很值得人们去思考,下面就让我简单地说一下英美文化的特点首先是政治:英国的实质就是君主立宪制,君主虽然予以保留,代表国家元首,但只在特定时期是在具有一定实权,并且权利不能超越宪法。
而美国是共和制中的总统责任制,总统拥有党政军大权,集政府首脑、国家元首于一身,但是受三权分立制约。
英国有着悠久的议会民主传统,实行君主立宪制,君主为国家元首,目前是伊莉莎白二世。
英国的立法机关,也就是议会,目前拥有两个议院。
下议院地位较重要,上议院主要是修订法律的机构。
行政机关由首相领导,英国现任首相为工党的托尼〃布莱尔。
通常,首相是在下议院拥有最多席位的政党领袖。
该政党其他主要成员与首相一起组成内阁,即主要的行政机构。
从严格意义上讲,英国并非是一个联邦制的国家,但现任政府最近在苏格兰及威尔士成立了地方分权机构,如设在爱丁堡的苏格兰议会及设在卡地夫的威尔士议会。
英国还试图成立北爱地方分权政府,但是由于各政党之间存在纷争,以至于被暂时搁臵下来。
英格兰和威尔士的立法、司法制度与苏格兰、北爱尔兰大不相同。
同样,苏格兰的法律与英格兰的法律也有不少的差异。
美国是联邦制国家,政权组织形式为总统制,实行三权分立与制衡相结合的政治制度和两党制的政党制度。
由此而进,美国现代自由主义与保守主义关于大、小政府之争的帷幕正式拉开。
美国的国家组织是依据三权分立与联邦制度、二大政治思想而制定,当初在起草宪法时因恐权力过分集中于个人或某一部门将危害人民的自由,因而将立法、司法,行政三种权力分别独立,互相制衡,以避免政府滥权,行政机关是以由人民直接选举的总统为最高行政首长,并以副总统辅之,下设几个行政部门。
政府的权力有联邦政府、州政府之分,宪法起草人根据政府必须接近百姓才不致剥夺人民自由的原则,将有关各州自治权保留给州政府,各州政府本身拥有立法、司法、行政诸权限,联邦政府的权力系以一州政府无法单独行使者为限,如课税、财政、国防、外交、货币银行、出入境管理、对外贸易、国民福利、邮政,以及科学艺术的发展援助等。
英美文化和英美文学评论随着各国之间文化交流的不断开展,英语逐渐成为了世界通用的语言。
在英语的发展过程中,英美文学作品逐渐发展起来。
文学作品与文学评论是同步的,其既表达了作者的真实情感,也体现了国家的文化。
文学评论是对文学作品的思想内容、表达形式等进行解读,理解作出评论,受文化差异的影响,对同一文学作品做出的评论也不近相同。
因此。
英美文化的差异不仅影响着文学作品,也影响着文学评论。
1英美文化差异概述所谓文化,指的是拥有相同社会经验及受过相同教育的许多人共有的心理程序。
就英美两国而言,其文化上的巨大差异,即因其地理环境、历史发展脉络的极大不同,民族个性发展上的巨大差异,造成两国间文化上的巨大差异。
美国历史较短,形成的文化融合了多个民族的特色,其文化具有活力,其向往自由,注重彰显个性,其强调个人价值,崇尚开拓和竞争,有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀。
相较于美国而言,英国历史相对久远,文化底蕴更加深厚,其特点是祟尚传统、厚重而严肃,其追逐自由、平等。
正因为两国文化的不同,造成了文学评论的差异。
2.英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响2.1英美语言的差异对英美文学评论的影响文学作品的表达主要通过语言来表达,因此,英美语言的差异对英美文学评论的影响较大。
虽然中美两国的语言都是英语,但是其中英语的表达形式上仍存在较大差异。
对于同一语言,其表达不同,其理解形式也会不同。
英国的英语发展成为英式英语,美国的英语发展成为美式英语,历史的不同,导致两国的习俗、典故不同,从而在语言上有很大的区别。
从语调上来分析,英式英语稳重、严谨,而美式英语更具有创新性,张扬不同的个性。
所以,也是因为两国的差异不同,不能有效的掌握英美文化评论,很難保证对英美两国文化评论的时效性。
2.2文化历史方面的差异对英美文学评论产生的影响英国的文化发展经历了较长的、复杂的演变过程,如文艺复兴阶段、二战阶段等。
文艺复兴时期的欧洲文学在创作方法的发展上达到一个重要阶段,取得了新的成就,在反封建、反教会的斗争中,作家的创作更加丰富,该时期的作家具有时代感与历史感,其强烈的反封建意识已经融入他们的文学作品中,例如在《哈姆雷特》中,将反封建这一思想理念体现的淋漓尽致,通过这一悲剧,作者莎士比亚表达了人们追求平等自由的思想。
The Difference between England andAmericaAbstract: the paper is to show the difference between American and English in several aspects, such as geographical location, cultural environment and the most important part, the language.Key words: Culture Environment,Education,food,Table MannerIntroductionThe paper deals with the The Difference between England and America.Culture is a complex, including knowledge and belief, art, morals, law, custom, and members of the society who acquired as any other capabilities and habits.1. Culture EnvironmentBritain is a traditional European country with long historical tradition continuity, and there had been a hierarchy in British society for a long time. And in UK there always has been a monarchy. So, the British likes to remember past times and old acquaintances, tends to be conservative, and behaves like a gentleman. All these need culture accumulation, and these character and qualities can’t be made if the country is without a long history. However, the U.S. is precisely without a very profound historical accumulation and is a young country. So, the Americans dare to innovate and stress emphasis on personal value. On the other hand, in the United States, there are not a lot of constrains. They feel free to make bold innovations.In addition, there is a great difference in the population composition of the two countries. The United States is a nation of immigrants, people comes from all countries and regions in the world. So, the culture of the United States shows different characteristics. People in American can accept and absorb all the culture factors all over the world. U.S. attitude toward foreign cultures is an open. However, comparing to the United States, the structure of the UK population appears to be simplex.2.Geographical LocationThe geographic location of the United Kingdom and the United States are different, one in European continent, one continent of the America. The United Kingdom, after a long period of development, has been very wealthy, so they are decent and conservative. But at the beginning of the United States, the United States is in a completely unfamiliar and barren continent, the first settlers were called pioneers, so they have to have the courage to take risks. If they do not have the spirit of adventure, they will not be able to survive, not to mention development, the hard environment eventually made the American spirit. In addition, the difference of European culture and American cultural contributes to the difference of the two countries. English suffers from the influence from other European countries, like France, Germany, but American was influenced by the culture of the other countries in American continent as well as the native Indian.3. EducationFrom the educational philosophy of the education system in the United States, there are the characteristics of diversity and openness, international and flexibility, which enable the U.S. Department of Education to ensure educational equity and equality of opportunity to receive education, and take full advantage of the strengths of educational objects, so education is the dynamic, vibrant in American. It also reflects what the Americans have been in pursuit, the freedom and equality. British education has a rigorous style of study and impeccable the education system. The UK has a strict quality control system, the teaching quality evaluation and the research Assessment from all the school in England are announced to the world, higher education institutions in the UK will be checked in a regular routine. This rigorous attitude is also reflected in the assessment of the student. Many students can’t get a degree if they fail in passing the assessment. Ethics and professionalism of Englishteachers ensure the quality of its education. British education also reflects British conservative and rigorous character.4.Traditional English food and confluent American foodBritish food, as we know, is very traditional. They don’t used to change their habit of food very frequently. Like other northern European cuisines, it majors heavily on meats, dairy products, wheat and root vegetables and a diet conductive to manual labor and red-faced citizens. The nineteenth century idea of a varied diet was one with different sorts of meat in it. Milk and vegetables were regarded as not only uneatable raw, but highly dangerous until boiled thoroughly. To a certain extent this is understandable, in an era without refrigeration, when typhoid and cholera could strike even the wealthy; over-cooking everything was probably a sensible course to take. People in English have a special eating habit. Firstly, the main meal in England seems to be eaten in the evening. Secondly, a big English breakfast is not something that many English people seem eat. Most of them have a light meal of cornflakes or toast and marmalade, orange juice and coffee rather than the eggs, sausages, bacon, bread, mushrooms and tomatoes. Fish has always been an important food in Britain. There are jellied eels, kippers or bloaters or crabs and so on. But the most popular of all is fish and chips, splashed with vinegar and eaten in the street out of a paper bag . British have a habit of drinking tea. “A nice cup of tea, the stronger the better”is supposed to be the British cure for all problems. Although many different drinks can be found in Britain, tea is undoubtedly the favorite at any time of the day and is the essential basis of afternoon tea. This is a meal that can vary from tea and a biscuit to the cooked high tea with lots of cakes served in the north. In the south west of England it is usually a cream tea, with home-made scones, strawberry jam and piles of thick clotted cream. People vary seldom have the thin cucumber sandwiches described in novels.American cuisine : The United States is a land of delicious eating. The two concepts essential to understanding US food are regionalism and diversity, accent on the latter.After all, Italian food differs from province to province and city to city as well. But key themes run through Italy’s food from south to north simply because its people have such strong roots in the Italian soil. Not so with the US. A nation of newcomers, its food reflects its origins. Long before Europeans set foot on American soil, vibrant and healthy civilizations nurtured themselves off the bounty of the land. They taught the settlers to plant the holy trinity of Native American cuisine—corn, beans and squash. The settlers returned the favor by nearly exterminating their benefactors, but those three foods played a vital in defining American cuisine. They retain their importance today across the continent—grits, cornbread in the South, tortillas and pinto beans in the Southwest, baked beans and succotash in the Northeast and pumpkin pie just about everywhere for Thanksgiving. American cuisine has come a long way since the early days of corn, beans and squash and along the way it has spawned some unforgettable food. Nonetheless the US remains a great place for great eating. Delicious regional styles remain a great place for great eating. Delicious regional styles remain and the new blood of immigrants sparks the imagination of the finest chefs while making for great inexpensive food in the cities. So come and get it.5. Table MannerAt table, the British people pays special attention to table manners, such as, they should not talk at table, should not beat tableware as well. They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks. While Americans on the relatively few occasions will do so, they like fast and convenient food, they do not require delicate or luxury dinner but they pay more attention to popular food. American favorite food is known as KFC, McDonald's and pizza hut, the junk food. This diet keeps the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously and resolutely and do not stick to the trifles.ConclusionIn a word, there are lots of different conventions in the British and the American’s culture. These conventions can be easy found in their daily life. They are all the symbols of the society development. They made us know a lot about the culture in the European countries. 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The Differences of Teenagers’ Life Between China and America
It is universally known that teenagers are the expectation of their parents and the hope of a nation, and almost all the countries in the world, including China and America of course, pay much attention to the teenagers’ life. However, because of the differences of culture in different countries, teenagers are obviously not living a same life. And in this article, I want to talk about some differences of teenagers’ life between China and America, for life of teenagers in these two countries are both typical. First of all, let’s go into schools and find out how teenagers spending a day at school. As a Chinese student, I really know the teenagers’ life at school in China. We have to get up early so as not to be late for classes in the weekdays, and there are nearly ten lessons, which contain Chinese, maths, physics, chemistry, English and so on, from moning to night so that many students, especially the highschool students, prefer to spend most of time staying in the classrooms rather than go to play games. As there are too many tasks of learning for us, sometimes we even think that doing things which have nothing to do with studing is just a waste of time. So now you should know that Chinese teenagers’ life at school seems to be a little monotonous and there are few things to do except listening to the teachers in classes, reading books and doing exercises. And at the end of the day, we are always feeling very tired. Compairde with Chinese teenagers’ life at school, American teenagers’ is easier and more colourful. American teenagers attend classes for an everage of only five hours a day, while Chinese teenagers spend about 10 hours a day. What’s more, although American teenagers should also learn a lot of subjects like mathematics, science, social studies (a subject that includes history, geography, citizenship and economics) and so on, the contents of these courses are much easier than Chinese students’. In result, American teenagers have relatively few tasks of learning, and they have far more free time to do things which they like. After classes over, American teenagers will have more activities. For example, doing a part-time job is universal among the teenagers.There is an interesting fact that according to a survey, it is found that “About 54 percent young students have no pocket money in America, and there are fewer chances to get money from their parents as their ages increase. It is also found that 68 percent American students earn pocket money through doing part-time job in their spare time.”(Tin Jennifer, 2005) By this way, American teenagers not only earn pocket money, but also get many chances to train themselves to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. However, it seems to be hard for Chinese teenagers to do the same things like doing a part-time job as American teenagers. One of the reasons is that Chinese teenagers have less spare time and just within the little spare time, they have to finish much homework. Besides, Chinese parents always protect their children excessively in social activities. Many parents fear that their children will face a lot of difficulties or become bad boys in society; they always reduce their children’s chances to contact with society or do not let them go to the outside alone. As result, Chinese teenagers live a relatively safe life, with the protection of their parents and teachers, but they may lose a large quantity of chances for themselves to kown the reality of society and develop the aware of independence. And now we should somewhat understand the reason why American teenagers often seems to be more confident and mature. In a word, compared with American teenagers, Chinese teenages live a more tired and simple life. The most important things for them is to finish quite a large number of tasks of studying and they do not need to care about other things too much, because their parents always try to do almost everything for them. But why do these differences above appear? In my opinion, the key reason is that, as we all know, now the only way to select talented person in China is examination. That is to say, we test a person’s level by mark, whith sounds a little cruel. Due to this policy, Chinese teenagers have to undertake the heavy tasks of studying, which is just like Zhengqiang’s(a professer of Zhejiang university) words“In the nowadays, the heavy tasks of studying brings too much pression to our Chinese teenagers but take too much happiness of the teenagers’ life away”. Their parents and teachers also put the children’s mark in an very important place,