英语写作试卷

长春工业大学人文信息学院《专业英语及英语写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A．when B．thatC．as D．where2、Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development.A．as B．whatC．which D．that3、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional4、Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s e ver-growing needs for a better life. A．administration B．violation C．contradiction D．presentation5、Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held6、For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.A．hopefully B．seeminglyC．rarely D．frequently7、The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked8、I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A．that B．that it C．if D．it if9、The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium,most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them10、Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone. A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

较好的完成答题要求 ● 所有内容点都处理得不错,展开得不够。 ● 大体准确;运用复杂语言时有错误。 ● 结构合理,用词基本准确。 ● 大体上组织较好,注意逻辑关系。 ● 格式总体来说适当。 给读者的印象良好。
尚能达到答题要求 ● 所有的主要内容点已包括进去,遗漏了一些次要的内容。 ● 语言使用时出现一些错误,但不妨碍交流。 ● 结构和词汇掌握范围适度。 ● 组织和安排总的来说尚令人满意。 ● 格式尚可,虽然并不完全成功。 给读者的印象较好。
21. 评分标准
36—40 分 31—35 分 21—30 分 11—20 分 0—10 分
全部完成答题要求 ● 所有内容点都已包括在内并在答题要求允许的情况下加以展开。 ● 语言规范、恰当;错误少,且均属小错。 ● 多样化的语言结构和丰富准确的词汇。 ● 组织结构好,前后呼应自然。 ● 格式完全适当。 给读者的印象极佳。
(11365 号 )高 级 商 务 英 语 写 作 答 案 第 1 页 (共 2 页 )
Part3ParagraphOrganization (Items16—20,20points,4pointseach) Directions: Rearrange the order of the following sentences to form a proper letter.
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Part4 Writing (Item21,40points) Directions:Writeaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.Writeabout150words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷48(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. give your opinion in the beginning;2. comment on it from the perspective of next generation;3. provide your essay with a proper conclusion.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)正确答案：Every citizen should have the awareness of safeguarding public health. The society and the environment belong to every one. Everybody doing his/her job in the safeguarding work at last will also be good for his/her own health and well-being. The awareness of safeguarding public health should be fostered from childhood. Some people may think it is no big deal of teaching children to safeguard public health. But we should know that if children form a bad habit, it will do harm to public health in the future, and the habit is difficult to change. As adults, we should be more responsible for the public health. The worsening of public health is not formed in one day or two, but a long time process. If we do not pay attention to our small daily behavior, all those bad actions will at last lead to the whole worsening of the environment and public health. Besides, our behavior will also influence our children who would learn from us. And if we do not care about public health and behave badly, such as littering and spitting, etc. , we will also be seen as uncivil and be looked down upon. To sum up, we need a clean and healthy environment and society. Every one should safeguard public health just as we do at our own houses. 涉及知识点：短文写作2．Write an essay with the title of The Cautions AIDS Villages Have Brought to Us. In your essay, you should:1. state the situation of the AIDS villages;2. list the causes and results of AIDS infection;3. provide your essay with a proper conclusion.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)正确答案：This is a group wrapped in discrimination and bias. They have the indescribable pain that common people can never feel. They are alive, but the sunshine in their life has been covered by layers of dark clouds. They are AIDS infected patients. There are some places filled with this kind of patients; they are AIDS villages. The appearance of AIDS village has brought us many cautions. For example, the AIDS disaster in He’nan province was caused by “selling blood”. Its occurrence and spread have many reasons, and the most important one is being eager for instant benefit and having no concern for the consequence. This not only reflected the mistake of government policy, but also showed the abnormal attitude of pursuing wealth. Surely, it also resulted partly from people’s lack of related education and knowledge. After the emergence of the AIDS villages , the bad living circumstance and medical treatment lead to insufficient maintenance of many people, and they died quickly. Most of them are middle-aged people. Then, many families lost their labor force, the public security became bad and the orphans and old people were evenpoorer. So, the society should be concerned about these people in their low life. They need love and understanding. The appearance of AIDS villages is painful and meaningful. We should publicize AIDS education, intensify the social health’s supervision and make AIDS be far away from us! 涉及知识点：短文写作3．Write an essay with the title of Migrant Workers, and your essay should be based on the following outline:1. introduce the important role played by migrant workers;2. pose the problem and list the causes of it;3. give your opinion about it.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)正确答案：With the economic development in China, there are many chances for people to find a good job in the city, and many peasants rushed into the city as the migrant workers. However, there is an ambivalent feeling towards migrant workers from rural areas. Undoubtedly , they have made great contributions to the urban development. They take up dangerous and underpaid jobs in heavy industries , construction sites and many other fields that city residents are unwilling to perform. They have become an indispensable part of urban life to a point where the machinery of a city cannot operate without those cogs, though small and unnoticed. Yet an anti-migrant attitude rages through the mainstream of urban consciousness. City residents complain that such workers have worsened traffic congestion and caused sanitation problems, posing a threat to the already scarce opportunities of employment. Their arrival also contributes to the sharp rise in the urban crime rate. Weighing up the pros and cons, we can safely come to the conclusion that their contributions outweigh the inconveniences they bring us. How can we ignore the fact that a grand, prosperous edifice of the city is based on the work of millions of migrant workers? 涉及知识点：短文写作4．Write an essay with the title of who is to care the children, and your essay should be based on the following outline, you should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.1. describe Chinese particular family situation;2. introduce different opinions and respective reasons;3. give your suggestions.(20 points)正确答案：Nowadays, with the carrying out of the family planning, one-child family becomes very popular in China. And the only child is the core of the family. Many parents focus their attention on looking after the only child. Then there is much controversy these days a-bout whether a mother’s first duty is to her children or to her career. People with a conservative attitude claim that a mother should devote all her time to looking after her children. On the other hand, people who consider themselves progressive say that her regular job comes first. The first point of view has a lot to be recommended. It is true that children, especially young ones, need constant attention, and should not be left alone for long periods. Besides, say the conservatives , it is the husband’s duty is to earn the family income, and the wife’s duty to do the housework and raise the children. The opponents of this standpointpoint out that these days it is getting more and more difficult for a family to live on one’s income. So a wife should work, if she can, to help to support the family. As for the children, they say, both husband and wife should share the burden of looking after them. In China, traditionally young children are looked after by their grandparents. A revival of this custom could allow both parents to go out to work, and the children would still be taken care of. That way, would not only make both the conservatives and progressives be satisfied, but let the elderly have a worthwhile role to play in the family. 涉及知识点：短文写作。

嘉兴南湖学院《大学英语写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come2、With your brother’s help, I’ve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him ____．A．in turn B．by turns C．in return D．in answer3、____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____ her.A．Warned; accompanied B．Warned; accompanyingC．Warning; accompanied D．Warning; accompanying4、__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A．Did I persuade B．If I persuadeC．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded5、Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.A．needed B．needingC．need D．to need6、—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—______? Mary is interested.A．What for B．Why notC．So what D．Why bother7、It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one,________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.A．somehow B．though C．therefore D．otherwise8、--- The free gift doesn’t look good.--- _____, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A．No doubt B．No offenceC．No problem D．No way9、The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany10、— Did you catch the first bus this morning?—No. It had left the stop _________ I got there.A. in the time B．at the timeC．by the time D．during the time第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

河南财经政法大学《实用英语写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A．common B．naturalC．ordinary D．regular2、My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A．shouldn’t have attended B．couldn’t have attendedC．mustn’t have attended D．needn’t have attended3、Tom’s comments on this i ssue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict4、More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _____ economic growth.A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable5、________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever6、The prediction from Maya worries residents _______ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A．if B．that C．whether D．which7、—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A．Hi, there B．Dear meC．Thank goodness D．Come on8、To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A．one B．onesC．that D．those9、At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.A．and B．or C．but D．so10、Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

全国自考《英语写作基础》模拟试卷(1)卷面总分：110分答题时间：80分钟试卷题量：26题一、单选题（共10题，共20分）1.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal withdifficulties in life.• A.respective• B.detective• C.protective• D.effective正确答案：C本题解析：A 个别的、各自的B 侦探C 保护的、防护的D 有效的2.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.• A.played• B.is played• C.playing• D.is playing本题解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。

3.Sickness often _______ eating too much.• A.as a result of• B.result of• C.result in• D.result from正确答案：D本题解析：本题考查result 的词组辨析。

as a result of：由于…的结果result in：导致result from ：由…造成，因…而产生4.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.• A.the language• B.the language of which• C.all it said• D.which it had said本题解析：the language of which 引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。

句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。

5.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.• A.mustn ’t leave• B.shouldn ’t hav e left• C.couldn ’t have left• D.needn ’t leave正确答案：B本题解析：虚拟语气用法。

大学英语三级B级（写作）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. WritingPart V Writing (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information.1．张明给王强写信介绍他的助手和好友李雷。

李雷毕业于北京大学，主修化学。

在学校习期间成绩优秀，研究工作也非常出色，被认为是一个有才华、有抱负的年轻人。

此次到纽约深造，希望得到帮助和指导。

时问：2009年10月12日。

Words for reference：助手：assistant 主修：major in 毕业：graduate 有才华的：intelligent 有抱负的：ambitious 深造：further study 正确答案：October 12th,2009Dear Wang Qiang, The bearer of this letter(该持信人),Li Lei,is one of my assistants and good friends. He graduated from Beijing University, majoring in chemistry. So far as I know, he was the best student in his class and he did exceedingly well in research work．Since I have known him for three years, I can truthfully say that he is an intelligent and ambitious young man. I am sure he will become an excellent scientist someday if you do give him good service and help him in every aspect while he undertakes further studies in New York. Your kindness will be warmly appreciated.Yours faithfully,Zhang Ming解析：介绍信要写得简短，应包含被介绍人的姓名、职业以及介绍他们相识的目的、原因在某种意义上就是恳求友人对第三者给予照顾和帮助，所以还要向收信人表示谢意。

《英语写作》期末考试试卷附答案B卷Part I Multiple Choice(30%)Directions: There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. (3’x 10=30’)1. According to the rules of writing a title, “__________” is correct.A. The Way To Improve Our English-Speaking AbilityB. My View on the Negative Effects of AdsC. the Myth of a Negro LiteratureD. the war of Independence2. Which of the following sentences has punctuation error?A. The alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly.B. The alarm clock sounded; the students got up quick.C. The alarm clock sounded. The students got up quickly.D. When the alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly.3. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.A. AccuracyB. ArbitrarinessC. AppropriatenessD. Conciseness4. What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.”?A. MetaphorB. PersonificationC. SimileD. Hyperbole5. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse6. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find itlocked.A. onlyB. justC. henceD. thus7. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearingB. to hearC. to be hearingD. having heard8. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay.A. ignoreB. introduceC. developD. emphasize9. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier?A. Coming up the hall, I heard the clock struck 10.B. While Wendy was driving on Greenwood Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree began to fall toward her car.C. When I was ten, my grandfather died.D. None of the above.10. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples?A. for instanceB. such asC. likewiseD. namelyPart II Correct Sentences (25%)Directions: The following sentences have some faults and correct them. (5’x 5 = 25’)1. There are many students study in the classroom everyday.2. Feeling hungry, I decided to walk to the village buy some food.3. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.4. Every man, woman, and child are entitled to join in the group.5. Jane was trying to keep her balance but finally falls.Part III Transitions (15%)Directions:Read the following passage and choose an appropriate transition word or phrase in the box. Write the corresponding word or phrase in the blank. (3’x5=15’)in different climate zones. , the Baltic Sea（波罗的海）in Northern Europe is only one-fourth as saline as the Red Sea in the Middle East. There are two reasons for this. , in warm climate zones, water evaporates rapidly: therefore, the concentration of salt is greater. Second, the surrounding land is dry and, , does not contribute much fresh water to dilute the salty sea water. In cold climate zones, , water evaporates slowly. , the run-off created by melting snow adds a considerable amount of fresh water to dilute the saline sea water.Part VI Writing (30%)根据题目所给现象完成一篇关于大学校园浪费现象的文章，不少于100词。

Answer SheetI . Rewrite the following titles according to general rules:1.2.3.4.5.II. Identify the figures of speech employed in each of the following sentences 1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.III. Sentence identificationA. Identify sentences as simple, compound, complex or compound-complex.1. 2. 3.4. 5.B. Identify sentences as loose, periodic, or balanced:1. 2. 3.4. 5.IV. Rewrite the following according to the requirements listed in the brackets: 1.2.3.4.5.V. Read the following, identify the mistakes and rewrite the sentences:1.2.3.4.5.VI. The following sentences are given in a wrong order. You are required to reorganize these sentences into a coherent paragraph by putting the numbers of these sentences into their correct order.The correct order:VII. Choose the most suitable topic sentence for each paragraph.1. 2. 3.VIII. Choose from the following transitional expressions and put them in the blanks in the paragraphs.1. 2. 3.4.IX. WritingI. Rewrite the following titles according to general rules. (5 points, 1 point for each)1.approaches to teaching english as a foreign language2.what can the artist do in the world of today3.hit-and-run accidents4.best ways to say I love you5.where i lived, and what i lived forII. Identify the figures of speech employed in each of the following sentences and choose the matching one listed as follows. (10 points, 1 point for each)simile, metaphor, personification, metonymy, synecdoche, euphemism, irony, overstatement or understatement, transferred epithet, oxymoron, alliteration1.The leaves are trembling in the cold wind2.That man can’t be trusted. He’s as slippery as an eel.3.M: “I was been told that two children had left us in that terrible school bus accident.”W: “Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that.”4.His friends praised his daughter’s performances to the skies.5.This diligent student seldom reads more than an hour per month.6.During the national liberation movement, the government was faced with the choice between the ballot andthe bullet.7.The lovely girl has a rosy cheek.8.Sword and cross in hand, the European conquers fell upon the Americans.9.She was so worried about her son that she spent several sleepless nights.10.When the news of the failure came, all his friends said that it was a victorious defeat.III. Sentence identification (10 points, 1 point for each)(I) Identify sentences as simple, compound, complex or compound-complex. (5 points, 1 point for each)1. Smith favored the new plan, but he agreed that the cost was too high.2. Her report stresses the need for regional medical center in Poderosa, a mining town.3. Mickey sang a song, and Marvin played his guitar.4. Lost in thought, she did not hear the thunder.5. When I bought the Acer Computer, I thought it was the solution that we had long needed.(II) Identify sentences as loose, periodic, or balanced. (5 points, 1 point for each)1. Badly frightened by the explosion, the boy rushed out of the laboratory.2. The Whites must have been gone away for the summer holidays, for we have not seen them for two or three weeks.3. Our friends, who had started before us, promised that they would must us, but when we reporters grumbling and scribbling in their seats.4. The politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.5. The new thing that happened to me in the town was that I was thrown into experiences that finally seemed to cut my ties to the walled world of my childhood.IV. Rewrite the following according to the requirements listed in the brackets. (10 points, 2 point for each)1. I always take my raincoat whenever I go out these days. (periodic)2. In spite of the interruption, he was able to finish all his exercises before the class was over. (loose)3. He thought the painting was of little value. He let me have it for only ten pounds. (compound)4. The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pianist. (complex)5. They were on holiday. Their house was broken into. Some valuable paintings were stolen. (compound-complex) V. Read the following, identify the mistakes and rewrite the sentences. (10 points, 2 point for each)1. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, that was why he got higher pay than others.2. Our host, entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, he had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic.3. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I had not heard him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly.4. No student could answer that question, even Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent.5. Their work was well planned, everybody worked with great enthusiasm, thus, they over fulfilled their quota. VI. The following sentences are given in a wrong order. You are required to reorganize these sentences into a coherent paragraph by putting the numbers of these sentences into their correct order. (3 points)①I stopped the car abruptly as if the announcer’s voice had demanded it.②“Martin Luther King, Jr., has just been fatally wounded in Memphis, Tennessee!”③I was just pulling into actor Marlon Brando’s yard in the Hollywood hills when the news came over my car radio.④It was a terrible moment, without sound, without motion, without reason⑤“My God, my God,” I said, over and over to myself. It was a bottomless moment.⑥The voice I had loved so much had been stilled.VII. Choose the most suitable sentence as the topic sentence in each paragraph. (3 points, 1 point for each)1. (A) Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. (B) Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. (C) Besides the most serious and terrible disease (illness) ---- cancer, cigarette smoking can also cause other health problems. (D) For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. (E) Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. (F) Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?2. (A) Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. (B) On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. (C) And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. (D) So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance.3. (A) Every bride wants her wedding to be the most wonderful day of her life. (B) But perfect weddings require careful planning, (C) whether the bride and bridegroom are planning a traditional wedding or just a registry office ceremony. (D) Paying for the wedding, which is always a problem, will partly decide the choice.VIII. Choose from the following transitional expressions and put them in the blanks in the paragraphs. (4 points, 1 point for each)in addition, for example, in fact, furthermoreTeachers of foreign language should be extremely well-qualified in order to carry out their duties properly.1 , a teacher should possess a minimum of a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute of he is to teach high school or below. Besides the academic degree, teachers should not consider teaching only as an occupation for earning money; they should also be interested in teaching.2 , it was necessary that teachers be knowledgeable in their major fields. They should be skillful as well.3 , the language teacher must know the target language well enough to be imitated by his students. Proficiency in the target language includes for skills: understanding, speaking, reading, and writing. A teacher should know the linguistic facts of the language of the students in order to understand the problems they will have in learning the target language.4 , the teacher must be familiar with audio-lingual techniques. Knowing all this will help the students to learn correctly and quickly. IX. Writing (40 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition about 350 words on the following topic:Some people say that learning is mainly from books, while others say that learning is from experience. Write your opinion and prove your idea.In the first part you should state your view, and in the second part your should support your view with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.10商务英语写作试卷（B）答案I . Rewrite the following titles according to general rules:6.Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign Language7.What Can the Artist Do in the World of Today?8.Hit-and-Run Accidents9.Best Ways to S ay “I Love Y ou”10.Where I Lived, and What I Lived For11.II. Identify the figures of speech employed in each of the following sentences1.personification2.simile3.euphemism4.overstatement5.irony6.alliteration7.metaphor8.metonymy9.transferred epithet10. oxymoronIII. Sentence identificationA. Identify sentences as simple, compound, complex or compound-complex.1. Compound-complex2. Simple3. Compound4. Simple5. ComplexB. Identify sentences as loose, periodic, or balanced:1. periodic2. loose3. loose4. balanced 5 periodicIV. Rewrite the following according to the requirements listed in the brackets:1. Whenever I go out these days, I always take my raincoat.2. He was able to finish all his exercises before the class was over in spite of the interruption.3. He thought the painting was of little value, so he let me have it for only ten pounds. /He thought the painting was of little value; he let me have it for only ten pounds. /He thought the painting was of little value and he let me have it for only ten pounds.4. The girl, whose mother was a famous pianist, began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.5. When they were on holiday, their house was broken into and some valuable paintings were stolen.V. Read the following, identify the mistakes and rewrite the sentences:1. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, and that was why he got higher pay than others.2. Our host, who had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic, entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure.3. When I woke up, I saw him asleep in bed. I had not heard him when he came back, because I had been sleeping soundly.4. No student could answer that question. Even Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent.5. Their work was well planned, and everybody worked with great enthusiasm. As a result, they over fulfilled their quota.VI. The following sentences are given in a wrong order. You are required to reorganize these sentences into a coherent paragraph by putting the numbers of these sentences into their correct order. 3/2/1/5/6/4VII. Choose the most suitable topic sentence for each paragraph.1. A2. D3. BVIII. Choose from the following transitional expressions and put them in the blanks in the paragraphs.1. In fact2. also3. Further more4. For example5. In addition。

2023新高考1卷英语作文及译文解析答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 New College Entrance Examination English Exam Section A Writing题目：假设你是李华，你所在的学校计划组织一次英语演讲比赛，你打算以“青春的活力”为题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的看法。

请根据以下内容要点写一篇不少于100字的短文。

【内容要点】1. 青春的活力是无限的，朝气蓬勃。

2. 青春的活力能够让我们充满激情、勇气、创造力。

3. 青春的活力可以驱使我们克服困难，迎接挑战。

【写作要求】1. 请用5个句子简单展开要点。

2. 请勿透露真实姓名、学校名称。

Sample Answer:As we all know, youth is marked by boundless energy and vitality. This vigor allows us to approach life with passion,courage, and creativity. With the vitality of youth driving us, we can conquer difficulties and face challenges head-on. Youth is a phase of life where we have the power to shape our futures through hard work and determination. Let us embrace the vitality of youth and strive to make a difference in the world.译文解析：正如我们都知道的，青春以无限的能量和活力为特征。

这种活力使我们能够充满激情、勇气和创造力面对生活。

在年轻人的活力推动下，我们能够战胜困难，迎接挑战。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语写作基础》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：2152)一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个词组表示“各种各样的”？A. different kinds ofB. a variety ofC. all sorts ofD. all kinds of答案：B2. 下列哪个句子使用了正确的比较级？A. This book is more interesting than that one.B. This book is interesting than that one.C. This book is more interesting than that book.D. This book is interestinger than that one.答案：A3. 以下哪个句子表示“我昨天去了电影院，看了电影《阿凡达》。

”？A. I went to the cinema yesterday and watched the movie "Avatar".B. I went to the cinema yesterday, and then I watched the movie "Avatar".C. I went to the cinema yesterday, and after that, I watched the movie "Avatar".D. I went to the cinema yesterday, and then watched the movie "Avatar".答案：A4. 以下哪个词组表示“尽快”？A. as soon as possibleB. as quickly as possibleC. as fast as possibleD. as rapidly as possible答案：A5. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. He goes to school every day.B. He went to school yesterday.C. He will go to school tomorrow.D. He has gone to school.答案：B6. 以下哪个词组表示“越来越多”？A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. a lot of答案：A7. 以下哪个句子表示“我昨天没做作业。

..Part I Writing Basics (15%)Directions:There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement.1. Which of the following sentences is correct with punctuation?A. My sister bought a lot of fruits for me, such as banana、orange、apple and pear.B. We will go there, if it is fine tomorrow.C. Why is he so happy today? Because he has won the lottery.D. He asked, “Where are you from?”2. According to the rules of writing a title, “__________” is correct.A. My View on the Negative Effects of SmokingB. The Way To Improve Our English-Speaking AbilityC. the war of IndependenceD. the Myth of Chinese Literature3. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.A. ConcisenessB. AppropriatenessC. ArbitrarinessD. Accuracy4. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ themain idea of the essay.A. ignoreB. introduceC. developD. emphasize5. What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “Thunder roared and apouring rain started.”?A. MetaphorB. PersonificationC. SimileD. Hyperbole6. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find itlocked.A. onlyB. justC. henceD. thus7. He tried listen carefully but still couldn’t _____what they were talking about.A.make overB. make outC. make uponD. make up8. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his newalbum soon.A.releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse9. Which of the following sentences do not contains grammar error?A. The number of people who own cars are increasing.B.When a student need to remember is that when taking an exam, you should not cheat.C.As a college student, we should use personal computers in a proper way.D.Mary likes hiking, swimming, and riding a bicycle.10. While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain __________...A. varietyB. coherenceC. unityD. duality11. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples?A. for exampleB. such asC. likewiseD. for instance12. “__________” is a compound sent ence.A. Her mother would remind her.B. The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded.C. Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city was flooded.D. She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn’t watching.13. __________ is the core sentence of a paragraph.A. Topic sentenceB. The first sentenceC. Supporting sentenceD. Concluding sentence14. In order to keep a paragraph coherent, we often use the organizational patterns:__________.1) time order 2) space order 3) order of importance 4)order of generalityA. 1), 2), and 3)B. 1), 2), and 4)C. 2), 3), and 4)D. 1), 2), 3), and 4)15. In the sentence “After the plane took off, Jessica still stood there crying.”, what is thefunction of the underlined part?A. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as an adverb.B. It’s not a phrase, but an adverbial clause.C. It’s not a phrase, but an independent clause.D. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as the subject.Part II Correct Sentences (15%)Directions: The following sentences have some faults and correct them. (3’x 5 = 15’) 1. I think there are still some students haven’t known the assignment.2. Luxun wrote many famous novels and died in 1936.3. A driver should never race your motor without a warm-up.4. Those who wants to go home next week need to get his teacher’s permission first.5. The best way to overcome the difficulty is work together...Part III Transitions (10%)Directions:Read the following passage and choose an appropriate transition word or phrase in the box. Write the corresponding word or phrase in the blank. (2’x5=10’)Life in a new country can be confusing. , one day I wanted to go to the consulate(领事馆) to renew my student visa. my aunt gave me the consulate’s address. when I arrived downtown, I got lost. First, I went to a bank. A lady there told me to walk three blocks south. I walked three blocks north instead, however.I asked a policeman for help. , he drove me right to the door ofthe consulate. From my story, you can see that I had a hard time doing one errand.Part IV Reading for Better Writing (20%)Passage OneDirections:Read the following paragraph, find out the topic sentence and then identify the irrelevant sentences. Mark the corresponding number on the below. (5’)(1)It’s helpful to know how to drive. (2)First, I can help some of my friends and give them a ride when they need it. (3) I have many American friends. (4)Sometimes, I can help my family too. (5)For example, I can give a ride to mya brother to school every morning or help my mother shop for groceried. (6)We usually go to the stores on Saturdays. (7)Next, I have a lot less trouble.(8)I can save a lot of time doing something besides waiting for a bus in the cold winter and in the hot summer. (9)This city is extremely hot and humid in the summer. (10)The best thing is that it is very convenient to have a car. (11) I can go everywhere I want at any time, such as shopping, to the movies, and on a picnic, without having to ask for a ride or wait for a bus. (12)Knowing how to drive, I can schedule time, not let time schedule me.Topic Sentence：____ ____Irrelevant Sentences：________________Passage TwoDirections: In the following paragraph the topic sentence is absent, read them and write an appropriate topic sentence in your own words on the underline. (5’)First, Canada has an excellent health care system. All Canadians have access to medical services at a reasonable price. Second, Canada has a high standard of education. Students are taught by well-trained teachers and are encouraged to continue studying at universities. Finally, Canada’s cities are clean and efficiently managed. Canadian cities have many parks and lots of space for people to live. As a result, Canada is a desirable place to live... Passage ThreeDirections: Rearrange the following sentences so that they will read logically. Put the letters in proper sequence in the boxes. (2’x5=10’)[A] Later on, people began to write on pieces of leather, which were rolled into scrolls.[B] In the earliest times, people carved or painted messages on rocks.[C] In the Middle Ages, heavy paper called parchment（羊皮纸）was used for writing; bookswere laboriously copied by hand.[D] With the invention of the printing press in the middle of the fifteenth century, the modernprinting industry was born.[E] Some forms of written communication have been used through out the centuries.Part V Rewrite Sentences (15%)Directions: Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements. (3’x 5 = 15’)1. (a) The boy was caught by the police .(b) The boy stole my wallet．(sentence with an attributive clause)2. (a)How did he achieve this success?(b)That is unknown to me．(sentence with an subject clause)3. (a) The temple is visited by thousands of people every year.(b) It was built 1, 000 years ago. (sentence with a v-ed phrase)4.(a) Zhong Nanshan was born in Guangzhou in 1941.(b) Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China. (sentence with anappositive phrase)5. (a) I don’t know his name.(b) I call him Good Man. (sentence with v-ing phrase).. Part VI Writing (25%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write an essay on the topic Choosing a Job Profitable or a Job I love? You should write about 150 words according to the situation given below in Chinese(Note: please write the title of your essay): (25’)1.有人以收入丰厚为择业标准；2.有人以自己的喜好为择业标准；3.你的观点。

D. All of the above
11.以下哪些因素有助于文章的可读性？（）
A. Short and simple sentences
B. Proper use of punctuation
C. Clear and concise language
D. All of the above
12.在英语写作中，以下哪些技巧可以帮助你更有效地表达观点？（）
4. The three main parts of an essay are the introduction, the ____________, and the conclusion.
A. Taking a break
B. Seeking feedback
C. Reading related materials
D. All of the above
9.在文章的结尾部分，以下哪些做法是合适的？（）
A. Summarizing main points
B. Offering a solution or recommendation
C. Addressing reader's concerns
D. All of the above
17.在英语写作中，以下哪些技巧可以帮助你更好地组织段落？（）
A. Using topic sentences
B. Ensuring unity and coherence
C. Ordering ideas logically
5.以下哪个选项是写作草稿阶段的一个良好习惯？（")
A. Checking grammar and spelling
B. Focusing on word choice

自考05440商务英语写作练习题试卷#试题商务英语写作试卷（课程代码：5440）I. Multiple-choice: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (1 point each)1.Please let us know which of our products _______.A. you are interestedB. are you interestedC. they are interestedD. you are interested in2.We ______ your name and address _______ the Chinese Embassy in Bonn.A. are learning….fromB. have learn ed ….fromC. have come to know….ofD. have been given ….from3.We are now enclosing a pricelist for all the items you _______ in your letter under reply.A. requiredB. inquired aboutC. saidD. informed4.If you are prepared to increase your ______ to 15%, we shall be pleased to purchase the complete stock.A. priceB. discountC. sales volumeD. cost5. A recent market survey reveals that such articles are no longer __________.A. in demandB. demandedC. on demandD. for demand6.This is a new product but it is gaining _______ popularity in the world market.A. many moreB. better and betterC. increasingly steadyD. steadily increasing7.Concerning the ________ L/C, we wish to inform you that there are several clauses that need amendment.A. subjectiveB. captionC. subjectedD. captioned8.We wish to make it clear to you that we shall not ______ the shipment if they arrive after December 19, 2005.A. arrangeB. receiveC. acceptD. acknowledge9.Following your order ______ 400 pieces of electronic toys last year, we are pleased to receive your order No. 456 _______ the same quantity.A. for, ofB. of , ofC. for, forD. with, for10.As agreed upon in our negotiation, payment _______ L/C.A. byB. willC. are byD. is to be made by11.We will do our best to _______ shipment to meet your requirements in time.A. complyB. makeC. expeditingD. arranged12.Any loss or damage noticed when the goods are delivered must be reported to the ______ at the time, otherwise he will not be responsible for it.A. consignorB. consigneeC. shipperD. carrier13.For all the remaining items the stated dates of delivery are approximate, but _______ would these dates be exceeded by more that ten days.A. in no caseB. in any caseC. by all meansD. under any circumstances14.Your failure to open the L/C in time will ________impossible for us to deliver goods within the period stipulatedin the contract.A. make them beB. make it beC. make itD. make that be15.The stipulations in your L/C _________ not in accordance with the contract, we have to request you to make an amendment.A. isB. beingC. is to beD. would be16.In _______ of quality, our make is superior.A. termsB. termC. connectionD. connections17.__________, the buyers have urged us to expedite shipment of their order.A. The season approachingB. The season is approachingC. As season approachingD. The season was approaching18.We accept as an exception your order _________ business with you.A. with a view to beginB. with a view to startC. with a view to closeD. with a view to initiating19.________ our efforts, we have persuaded our clients to accept your offer.A. Result inB. Result fromC. As a result ofD. With a result in20.Prices of raw materials ________ steeply since our quotation of November 1, 2005.A. roseB. have risenC. risingD. rise21.We____ if you could give us whatever information you can in this respect.A. should appreciateB. appreciateC. appreciate itD. would appreciate it22.We _____the fact that the market is declining.A. are aware ofB. awareC. aware ofD. are aware23.Should your price _____ competitive, we will place a trial order _____you.A. is; withB. are; fromC. is; fromD. be; with24.There is steady demand here _____silk scarves of high quality.A. in B of C. for D. on25.We regret____ entertain your order for our Green Beans as we are in short supply at present.A. not able toB. are unable toC. cannotD. our inability to26.We are pleased to inform you that the item you requested can be supplied ______.A. from stockB. in stockC. out of stockD. of stock27.For all the remaining items, the stated dates of delivery are approximate, but these dates should not be exceeded by 20 days .A. in no caseB. in any caseC. under no circumstanceD. by all means28._____ your letter of March 5, we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received.A. Replying toB. Replied toC. ReplyingD. Replied29.We are _____ receipt of your letter of June 15, 2003.A. onB. fromC. inD. for30.We recommend _____ a small quantity for trial.A. to buyB. buyC. boughtD. buying31. They have ____ a price which we think will be acceptable ____ you.A. offer; toB. bidden; toC. bidden; byD. bid; with32. A sample of our new beef extract has been sent to you today ____ parcel post, and we hope it will reach you ____ perfect condition.A. with; inB. in; byC. on; withD. by; in33.It is pos sible that you couldn’t find the new patterns ____ you are looking in this catalogue.A. for what B which C. for which D. that34.The gloves are made ____superior genuine leather and can be supplied ___ various designs and colors.A of; in B. from; with C. with; in D. in; at35.The price of our new products is 8% ______than _____ of similar products of Japanese origin.A. lower; thatB. below; thoseC. under; thatD. lower; those36.We feel sure that a fair comparison ____ quality between our canned goods and those of other suppliers will convinceyou ____ the reasonableness of our quotation.A. with; ofB. in; ofC. for; inD. on; in37.As this product is now _____ great demand and the supply is rather _____, we would recommend you to accept this offer as soon as possible.A. in; limitedB. in; limitingC. of; limited D at; limiting38.______view of the huge demand ______ this article, we would advise you to work fast and place an order with us the soonest possible.A. In; atB. In; forC. With; forD. With; to39.We deem it _____ your advantage _____ avail yourself ______ our offer for 1,000 wave radios.A. in; to ; ofB. in; as; forC. to; to; ofD. of; as; for40.This offer is made _____ the clear understanding that if they are not completely _____your liking , you can return them to us without any obligation whatever and ____ our own expense.A. at; to; atB. in; for; forC. in; in; forD. on; to; at41. The damage to the goods ______rough handling.A. results inB. due to C . results from D. leads to42. Mr. Wood guarantees that Mr. Feng will _____ their equipment.A. satisfyB. satisfactory C . be satisfied with D. satisfy with43. Thank you very much for informing us that the goods _____Contract No. 791 were shipped on May 10.A. atB. underC. onD. in44. We shall be glad if you agree to ship the goods to us as before ____ Documents against Payment basis.A with B. during C. in D. on45. We have opened an L/C in your favor ______ the amount of RMB 20,000.A. onB. inC. byD. at46. If the amount exceeds that figure, payment ____ L/C will be required.A. atB. byC. forD. in47. From the enclosed copy of invoice you will see that price of 1,880 is well ____ the maximum figure you stated.A. inB. withinC. betweenD. at48.You would agree, we wish, ________the 10% discount we have offered.A. thatB. forC. toD. by49. For this area, we are looking for a young man to act ____our representative.A. asB. upC. on D for50. We hope that you will take your commercial reputation into _____and open the L/C at once.A. ideaB. thinking C account D. it51. Two months have passed since the date of the signing of the above–mentioned contract, but the relevant L/C has not yet _____us.A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. reached52. We are already represented by our ____agent in your city for the ____of our products.A. sole; sellingB. sole; saleC. only; saleD. only; selling53. We have to ask you to extend the date of shipment and date of negotiation to Sept. 30 and 15th Oct. _____.A. separatelyB. respectivelyC. respectfullyD. punctually54. I am well-acquainted _____ local conditions and have excellent business connections.A. atB. withC. inD. for55. Please _____us your competitive prices for the following items.A. tellB. giveC. quoteD. send56. ____your request, we take pleasure _____sending you herewith a copy of our illustrated catalogue.A.As; inB. At; inC. With; atD. To; from57. We have established an irrevocable L/C _____your favor ____the Bank of China, Ningbo.A. with; inB. at; withC. in; withD. with; with58. As the price of our Table-cloth is reasonably fixed, we regret that we are not in a ____to allow any discount.。

专升本《商务英语写作》一、（共12题,共150分）1. I.Translate the following words and expressions:(共10分)(i)From English to Chinese :( 5X1=5)1.tradingpartners2.tradefairs3.productionapproach4.graceperiod5. Generalized System of Preferences(ii)From Chinese to English :( 5X1=5)6.议付行7.货交承运人8.最大诚信9.董事会10.唛头（10分）标准答案：1.贸易伙伴2.贸易洽谈会3.生产方式4.宽限期5.普惠制6.negotiatingbank7.FCA( Free Carrier)8.utmost faith9.board of directors 10.shipping mark2. IV.Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from thelist(You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10X1=10)In the event of loss or damage, it is important to claim (21)________, usually within one month. All relevant (22)________must be held by the person (23)________, and procedures of the insurance company must be (24)________. There is no uniform (25)________as to the manner in which the claim is to be presented. Sometimes, the insurer prefers to attend to the claim himself even though he maintains an (26)________at the place where the claimant is domiciled, but more frequently the insurers agents at various places will be authorized to accept and settle claims on his (27)________unless the case is very complicated or the amount (28)________is usually large, in which case (29)________instructions are required from the insurer before the claim can be settled by the agents. In fact, most insurers in the world are following this practice today as a means for (30)________the business. （10分）标准答案：21.quickly22.documents 23.claiming 24.followed 25.pratice 26.agent27.behalf28.involved29.specific 30.expanding3. VITranslate the following into Chinese: (1X15=15)36. In choosing a transportation modefor a particular products, shippers consider as many as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability, and cost. Thus, if a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the prime contenders. If the goal is low cost, then water and pipeline are the prime contenders. Shippers are increasingly combining two or more transportation modes, thanks to containerization. Containerization consists of putting the goods in boxes or trailers that are easy to transfer between two transportation modes. Each coordinated mode of transportation offers specific advantages to the shipper. For example, piggyback is cheaper than trucking alone and yet provides flexibility and convenience. （15分）标准答案：为了给某种产品选定一种运输方式，货主要考虑六个问题:速度、频率、可靠性、能力便利性和成本。

考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷62(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. WritingSection III WritingPart BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1．Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)正确答案：The picture vividly portrays the relationship between natural environment and industrial pollution. Two panic stricken leafy trees with legs, as the symbol of nature, are retreating hastily because of three running chimneys. Those chimneys, representing industrial pollution, also look like persons, with thick black clouds of smoke billowing from their heads. It intends to remind us that the environment is being heavily polluted by industrialization. Following prevalence of global modernization, industrialization is introduced everywhere, so is industrial pollution to the globe. The more rapidly where industrialization is accelerated, the more severe there environmental pollution is. Industrial waste, such as smoke, gas and water, comprises vast toxic substances fatal to living beings. When those substances spread to soil, lands will become completely barren and desolate; to rivers, water undrinkable; to atmosphere, air irrespirable. What’s more, a fast-growing surplus of scrapped but non-degradable e waste, such as battery and computers, truly places great pressure on the environment. Since industrial pollution is a global problem, all countries, developing and developed, should cooperate to really solve it. For one thing, developed countries should lower the threshold of technology transfer to developing countries, especially pollution treatment technologies. For another, developing countries should probe effective pollution-decreasing methods to minimize industrial pollution. 涉及知识点：短文写作2．Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)正确答案：The picture vividly describes a familiar scene after dinner in a restaurant. Looking at leftovers in most plates after checkout, the waitress asks the client, “Should 1 pack them for you?” Confidently and proudly, the client answers, “No, 1 am wealthy. “The picture reflects a serious problem in China:squandering. Food wasting, water wasting and abuse of piles of disposable goods are common scenes seen in daily life. The reasons are very complicated. One possible reason is to show off, just as the customer in the picture. Since our country implemented reform and opening up policy, people’s behaviors to compare wealth had come in vogue with their purses thickening. Another is that abundant cheap disposable goods, which are bought almost everywhere, can meet our various needs so easily that we are naturally encouraged to indulge in luxury. Some effective measures should be taken to prevent epidemic of wasting behaviors. All media should be mobilized to popularize methods to save and preserve resources and call on people to take action. What’s more, we should develop a good habit of thrift while reminding those around us to refrain from extravagance. 涉及知识点：短文写作3．Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)正确答案：In the picture, a statue of Confucius, the symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is lifting a stick written “ five thousand years of culture” to beat some young people beside him. Those Chinese people, speaking English fluently, are doubtful how to open a Chinese book subtitled “Modern Chinese Culture Deficit”because they can’t even read its title “Not Knowing Chinese Characters. “It intends to remind us of the significance of Chinese traditional culture by criticizing those Chinese people with fluent English but unable to read Chinese. Although English as an international language is important, Chinese still plays an irreplaceable role in life of each Chinese. Although Chinese traditional culture has some dross, it is still Chinese backbone that supports the whole process of our nation towards modernization. Although Chinese traditional culture isn’t completely compatible with market economy, its function as a lubricant of easing social contradictions can’t be neglected to build harmonious society. To sum up, without our own traditional culture, China can’t be built into a civilized country in the real sense. Traditional culture, as an important part of a nation s comprehensive power, shouldn’t be discarded. We should adopt a correct attitude to deal with the relationship between Chinese traditional culture and foreign culture, that is, ‘‘Chinese learning as the body and foreign learning for use. “涉及知识点：短文写作4．Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)正确答案： A traditional building is surrounded so tightly by numerous modern high buildings and large mansions that it can’t be found by people outside. It seems disappointed, only by erecting a long pole with a banner reading “places of historical interest” to attract tourists. Obviously, the picture intends to remind us of a prominent phenomenon in our society: historical architectures are beingencroached upon by modern skyscrapers. The places, where most traditional architectures are located, are so centered with inestimable economic value that they deserve real-estate developers’ special attention to building multifunctional malls after being demolished. However, their real values, which are higher than those economic figures, such as cultural, educational and aesthetic values, are greatly underestimated. Most of them witness winding growing process of China and alert us to bravely undertake responsibility of revitalize our nation. For example, besides ornamental value of intricate design, magnificent presence and harmonious colors, the forbidden City and the Summer Palace attract abundant tourists to visit because of their identity of ancient China. Historical architectures are windows of history. Although thousands of them have been destroyed, it can’t be too late to preserve those in existence. It is more valuable to realize values of places of historical interest than buildings themselves. 涉及知识点：短文写作5．Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)正确答案：The above picture vividly portrays different reactions of people when facing an old fallen man. The elderly man is struggling to stand but fails after tumbling, with sweat on his forehead and stick on the ground out of reach. Instead of lifting him up immediately, all the people around him are questioning themselves, such as “To help or not to help?”“Is he pretending or not?” and “Dare I help him?”It reflects a worrisome phenomenon in our society: morality is declining against economic prosperity. Such conscienceless behaviors as refusing to offer seats to the pregnant and not respecting the aged and cherishing the young aren’t scarce to witness in daily life. Worsening moral slides can be attributed mainly to the value cultivated in years of market economic development. Self, a standard emphasized by market economy, has been implanted in citizens’hearts so deeply that it almost replaces traditional morality, becoming a secular value pursued by young people. However, they neglect the tremendous function of traditional virtues on social cohesion. Without moral prosperity, social and economic booming will doom soon. Harmonious society can’t be established without prosperous morality. Government should make regulations to advocate morality and punish immoral behaviors. People should also earnestly practice what government promotes and consciously cultivate moral habits. 涉及知识点：短文写作。

考研英语（写作）模拟试卷218(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．You are Li Ming. You’ve just been offered a job, but you will not be able to start work on the appointed day. Write a note to your boss to:1. explain why you cannot start work that day,2. ask for an alternative day to start work,3. appologize for the inconvenience.正确答案：Apologizing to Your BossDear Mr Zhang, As a newly-hired marketing assistant I am supposed to start work next Monday, but I have just received news that my grandmother has died and the funeral is scheduled for that day. I will have to travel to Hunan this weekend. But I will be back Tuesday night so I can start work on Wednesday morning. I am sorry for any inconvenience this may cause you and I will make up for the lost two days by working overtime. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 涉及知识点：应用文写作2．Suppose you are taking charge of the recruitment of the Dance Association in your university, and you just received an application Utter from a freshman Wendy. Write her a letter to 1) acknowledge that you have received her application letter, and 2) tell her to wait for your reply next week. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address.正确答案：Dear Wendy, I am glad to inform you that we have received your application letter today for joining the Dance Association of our university. Thank you for considering joining us. We will study your application carefully to decide whether you are qualified for becoming a member or not. Since this recruitment won’t be expired until this weekend and we have to consider all the applicants as a whole, we can’t give you any reply until next week. Please wait for our e-mail patiently, and thank you for your understanding. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 解析：这是一封确认收到对方申请的确认信，正式。