名词 数词 代词
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名 词
animal (动物), parent (父(母)亲), face (脸), flower (花), pig (猪), rabbit (兔子)
panda(熊猫), plane(飞机), way(路), hotel(酒店), street(街道),crossing(十字路口)
park(公园),bookshop(书店),thing(事情,东西),watch(手表),water(水),kite(风筝)
paper(纸),money(钱),pear(梨),kilo(公斤),rose(玫瑰花),banana(香蕉),boat(小船)
名词单数变复数方法:
1. 直接加s:
zoo-zoos (动物园),mouth-mouths (嘴), kilo-kilos (公斤), boy-boys (男孩),
toy-toys (玩具), day-days (天,日), plane-planes (飞机), cake-cakes (蛋糕)
2. 以-x, -s, -ss, -ch, -sh结尾的单词加es:
box-boxes (盒子,箱子), pencil-box__pencil-boxes(铅笔盒), bus-buses(公共汽车)
class-classes (班级,课), dress-dresses (连衣裙,套服), glass-glasses (玻璃杯),
watch-watches (手表), fish-fishes (多种鱼类)
3.辅音字母+y , y变i+es:
lady-ladies (女士), baby-babies (婴儿), family-families (家庭), fly-flies (苍蝇)
4、以-f, -fe结尾的单词,把f, fe变v+es:
shelf-shelves (架子), knife-knives (小刀)
5、特殊变化的单词:
man-men (男人), policeman-policemen (警察), woman-women (妇女)
tooth-teeth (牙齿), goose-geese (鹅), child-children (孩子), sheep-sheep (绵羊)
people (人们)(无单数形式)
巩固练习:
一. 出下列名词的复数形式:
1. face- 2. panda- 3. plane- 4. zoo-
5. kite- 6. kilo- 7.banana- 8.rose-
9. watch- 10.sheep- 11.box- 12. bus-
二. 翻译下列短语:
1、三位警察 2、两把刀
3、五个女士 4、十颗牙
5、六个架子 6、四条连衣裙
7、七个孩子 8、八个班级
9、九位妇女 10、十一个家庭
11、十二个婴儿 12、十三种鱼 词组、句子
一、 翻译下列词组:
1、对……有害 2、在阳光下
3、顺便问一下 4、一点也不
5、在右边 6、女厕所
7、go down 8.turn left
9.throw…away 10.men’s room
11.have got 12.the watch on the table
二、 填空,使句子意思保持不变。
1. Can I help you? _______ can I ______ _______ you?
2. How can I get to the Garden Hotel ?
______ you ________ me the ________ to the Garden Hotel?
3.I want to buy these apples. I’ll ________ these apples.
4.That’s all right. You’re __________. Not _______ _______.
三、 把相应英语词组和汉语词组连线:
1、get down 1、搬箱子
2. ride a bike 2、放风筝
3. speak English 3、制作一个纸船
4. fly a kite 4、下来
5. make a paper boat 5、骑自行车
6. carry the box 6、说英语
7. read the book 7、在墙上写字
8. drink the water 8、呆在这儿
9. play in the street 9、读书
10. write on the wall 10、在河里游泳
11. talk in class 11、喝(生)水
12. stay here 12、在街上玩
13. swim in the river 13、开门
14. throw the book 14、躺在床上看书
15. close the window 15、在课堂上说话
16. open the door 16、人民公园
17. read in bed 17、当然可以
18. take good care of 18、小学
19. the Garden Hotel 19、关窗
20. the People’s Park 20、扔书
21. of course 21、中学
22. primary school 22、好好照看
23. middle school 23、花园酒店 数 词
1、基数词
zero, one , two , three , four, five , six , seven , eight , nine , ten , eleven,
thirteen thirty twelve
fourteen forty twenty
fifteen fifty
sixteen sixty
seventeen seventy
eighteen eighty
nineteen ninety
one hundred two hundred
2、序数词
first , second , third
fourth ninth thirtieth eightieth
fifth tenth fortieth ninetieth
sixth eleventh fiftieth
seventh twelfth sixtieth
eighth twentieth seventieth
巩固练习:
一、 填空:
1、What time is it ? What is ______ _________ ?
It’s 7:00. It’s_________ __________.
2. It’s 12:50. It’s ___________ __________.
3. 48 _____________________________
4. 365 _____________________________________
5. How much is the toy cat? It’s ¥15.05.
It’s _________ yuan and ________ fen.
6.¥80.50 ______________________________________________
hundred yuan fen 没有复数形式——不能加s 代 词
一、用代词做替换练习
1. Joan and Kate are in Class Three.
_________ are in Class Three.
2. The man is my father’s friend.
_________ is my father’s friend.
3. Li Ping and I from China.
_________ are from China.
4. The girl is under the tree.
_________ is under the tree.
5. The doll is very cute.