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非谓语动词高考难题总结学生版

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1 非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题总结归纳 一．非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别 1. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened

二. 非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。 （1） How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come (2) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。 （1）_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed （2）_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed （3）_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 2

四. 非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。 （1） Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good

college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered (2) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus. A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped (3) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised

五. 独立主格结构。 （1） All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.

A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing (2) All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed (3) All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed 3

高考真题 （10重庆） 30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead （10浙江） 20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing

. (2008北京） It is worth considering what makes "convenience" foods so popular, and ＿better ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced

（2004北京） I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. having paid （2006湖南） The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies. A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved

(2010上海) That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce

（2007重庆） 25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 4

（2005上海） At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat

（2007湖南） As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved

（2004湖北） _______straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going

(2008湖南） ＿ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete

（2008湖南） ______the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search （2006 福建） Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving (2006浙江) The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing. A. came B. to come C. to coming D. to came 5

一．非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别 分析句子结构，判断空格是做谓语还是状语。 1.【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。 【分析】正确答案选A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。 2. 此题答案选B，leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现

在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。

二. 非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。 这里所讲的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主语+will +谓语+宾语。 假如两个句子之间有连词and/or等，就选动词原形。没有连词的话，证明空格是做状语，根据具体情况选择非谓语动词的各种形式。 1.【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误认为这是非谓语动词作状语。 【分析】正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句。 2.B 3.C 目的状语。

三.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。 分析句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词；其次特别注意空格前面的动词短语的搭配是否还缺少介词to；最后看介词to是跟空格前面的动词短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所选的项就是to加谓语。否则就是to do 做目的状语。 1. 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】其实正确答案是A。大家知道，短语 look forward to意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是have come，而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句 子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句(介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略)，has come 是句子谓语。 2.。答案是 A。句中空格处填的动词help 并不是 finish 的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句，finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的状语。 四. 非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。

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高考英语专题复习完成句子2非谓语动词学生版

高考英语专题复习完成句子2非谓语动词学生版

高考英语复习专题完成句子2非谓语动词教师版一、考点聚焦1、非谓语动词的句法功能【技巧点拨】考查非谓语动词时,关键是要分析该动词与所修饰词之间的关系,如果是主谓关系,则通常用动词-ing形式,如果是动宾关系,则通常用动词-ed形式,如表示将来则用动词不定式。

做非谓语动词类试题的方法:首先确定其逻辑主语,再确定与逻辑主语的关系是主动还是被动,再确定与主要动词的时间关系。

最后确定具体的形式。

一般来说:to do表主动表将来;doing表主动表同时;done表被动表完成。

2、动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。

不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。

His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。

下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。

下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。

（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。

①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。

【技巧点拨】除了let之外,其他使役动词(如have, make, get)及感官动词(如see, notice, watch, hear)都可以加省略to 的不定式作宾补,如:My parents always make me do my homework before I go out./I usually see him play basketball on the playgrond.②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语+ ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb. to do sth.③主语+ think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语+ call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。

谓语动词是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做陪伴状语，依据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。

应选C。

【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两个警卫。

2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A． to have saved B． to save C． saving D． saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。

(完整版word)非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析

(完整版word)非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析

（完整版word）非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。

——如果你不去，我也不去。

第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。

故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。

注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。

Practise doing sth.故答案为D。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点题库

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点题库

高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A．looked for B．looking for C．were looking for D．had been looking for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。

People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。

2．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。

在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。

be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。

也可以转换成定语从句。

故选A。

3．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A．to go B．to have goneC．going D．having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。