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【英语】初三英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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【英语】初三英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's

something you can do.

Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a

lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more

problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who

started it. There are winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person

with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice

can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out

the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really

helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell

him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he

wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.

A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引

（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?

A. Face bravely.

B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone.

（3）The passage is written to ____.

A. help students keep away from fights

B. warn students not to fight

C. advise students to help each other

D. encourage students to work hard

（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（语气）.

A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack,

turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before

walking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say

no. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you

keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be

punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is

suitable for your age and interest.

If you're 13 to 15.

It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your

neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.

There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.

By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work

before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.

If you're 16 or 17.

The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.

You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.

By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.

What jobs are out there?

Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school

holidays, but the following situations are fine.

At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn,

there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.

If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local

football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.

（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.

A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone

C. can't go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day

（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?

A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.

（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.

A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13

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【英语】初中英语现在进行时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语现在进行时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语现在进行时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、初中英语现在进行时

1．—May I speak to Mr. White?

—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.

A. has B. had C. is having D. was having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——对不起，爸爸现在不能来接电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据

dad can't come to the phone now，可知是此刻不方便，故是现在进行时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意现在进行时的用法。

2．—What is your mother doing, Linda?

—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.

A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now，可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be（am/is/are） 现在分词。主语she，第三人称单数，be要用is，cook的现在分词cooking，故选A。

(英语)初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

含解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读。

假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在A、B、C、D中

找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。

A. Friendship B. Choice C. Success D. Wish

（1）What Is Success —Ralph Waldo Emerson

What is success?

To laugh often and love much;To win the respect of intelligent people;

And the affection of children;

________（2）Forever Young —Bob Dylan

May God bless and keep you always

May your wishes all come true. May you always do for others,

And let others do for you.

May you stay forever young.

________（3）Follow Your Own Course —Neil Simon

Don't listen to those who say,

“It's not done that way.”Maybe it's not, but maybe you will.

Don't listen to those who say,

“You're taking too big a chance.

________（4）Friendship Is Like the Breez —Terri Fanning

Friendship is like the breeze.

You can't hold it,Smell it,Taste it,

【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】40 阅读理解之议论文(原卷及答案)

【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】40 阅读理解之议论文(原卷及答案)

专项40 阅读理解之议论文

议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。所以考生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力，或者说根据情境能揣测作者的意图。议论文的阅读同其他体裁文章的阅读理解一样，可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等几种出题方式。

二、解题方法：

一、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨

标题往往是全文的主题，审视标题，有利于理解全文，提高解题效率。主题句对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用。根据主题句既可以知道文章议论的是什么，也可以知道作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。议论文题材偏难，但其框架一般都很清晰，多采用总—分—总的结构，交替使用正面和反面的论证方式。通常，先总说现象或观点；其次，正面陈述、反面论证；最后作者表明自己的态度，再次总结文章。通常主题句会出现在文章的首句或句末，在这些地方要多留意表示归纳的词汇，也可以在具体事例之后或之前的表示观点的陈述句中寻找。

二、细读文章，注意文章细节理解

除主旨题外，细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题，它主要考查学生对文中的具体事例、数字、时间、地点等的理解。经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序)，图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形)，正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断) 。对这种题型，无论细节题如何变化形式，立足点都应是从文章中找出相应词句作为依据。虽然答案中有的细节在文中很清楚，但可能与问题无关。细节题的破解一般用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、分析、对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。假如问题采用的是反向思维，题中含有not或except等表示否定意义的词，则需要更加留意。此法可以加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率。做此类题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。

三、理解整体语篇，掌握作者意图

初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money,

parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their

children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in

life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will

spend a lot of money on education.

However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is

usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in

others. What most parents fail to realize is that today's children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect

and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents