常用句型
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1 常用句型 1. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 讲解:"want sb. to do sth."与"want to do sth."句型一样,都是表达一种愿望,但是前者表示"某人想要另外一个人某事",后者表示"某人自己想要做某事"。 Mr. Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow. 吴老师想要我明天在班上做个报告。 Her parents want her to be an English teacher. 她父母想让她当一名英语教师。 I want you to think it over. 我希望你仔细考虑一下。 What do you want me to do? 你想让我做什么? Your mother wants you to call her back. 你妈妈想让你给她回个电话。 2. I'm thinking about... 我在想... 讲解:与let连用的动词不定式常常省略to。此句型常用作I'm thinking about going to Mcdonald's for lunch. 我在想去麦当劳吃午饭。 I'm thinking about how to ask my mother for money. 我在想如何向妈妈要钱。 I'm thinking about what to say. 我在想该怎么说。 3. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 Oh, well, let me think. 让我想想 Don't let your child play with fire. 别让你的孩子玩火。 If there's anything I can do to help, please let me know. 如果有什么我可以帮忙的,请告诉我。 Let me have a try. 让我试一下。 4. Why don't ...何不......? 讲解:此句型用来提出建议,口语中常用。并不是询问某种原因,而是用"Why don't ..."来提出自己的建议,征求对方意见,意为"何不......呢?"等同于"Why not + 动词原形"。 Why don't you have a cup of tea? 何不来一杯茶? Why don't you change your clothes. And? You stink. 安迪,你为什么不换衣服?你真臭。 Why don't we go to the cinema/movies? 我们为何不去看电影呢? Why don't you talk about names? 你为什么不谈一谈你的名字? 对话练习: A: Why don't you take a break? 你何不休息一下? B: Thank you! I am so tired. 谢谢!我很累了。 5. How about... ......怎么样? 这个句型很简单,却非常实用。它可以用来询问关于某事或某人的情况;也可用于向对方提供做某事的建议以及征求对方对某事或某物的意见。与这个句型用法一样的是"What about...?"两个句型可相互替换。 How about you? 你怎么样? How about helping me with my homework? 帮我做家庭作业如何? How about going swimming with us? 同我们一起去游泳怎样? How about a cup of coffee? 来杯咖啡怎么样? 6. What do/does + 主语 + mean...? ......什么意思? 讲解:此句用于对对方所说的话语不明白或向别人请教时常用的问句。 What does WTO mean? WTO 是什么意思? What does that proverb mean? 那句谚语是什么意思? 7. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2
Students like going on a picnic in spring. 学生们喜欢在春天野炊。 I don't like watching TV. It's a waste of time. 我不喜欢看电视。那是浪费时间。 Young people like watching Jack Cheung's time? 年轻人喜欢看成龙的电影。 对话练习 A: What do you like doing in your spare time? 休闲时间你喜欢做什么? B: I like listening to Rock 'n' Roll. 我喜欢听摇滚乐。 8. have problem doing sth. 做某事有问题 讲解:"have problem doing sth."与"have difficulty doing sth."都可表示某事存在一定的问题和困难。 I have some problems finishing this work. 我完成这项工作有些问题。 Did your team have any problems winning the match? 你们队赢这场比赛有什么问题吗? I don't have any problems passing this exam. 通过这次考试我没有问题。 9. I would like... 我喜欢......; 我想要...... Would like 相当于want。I would like to 常缩写为I'd like,表示意愿或婉转地表达要求、命令等。后接名词或不定式。 I'd like to introduce Mrs. Brown to you. 我想给你介绍一下布朗夫人。 I'd like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。 10. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 讲解:like后面接动词的动名词(doing)形式表示长期以来的一种爱好和兴趣。 Students like going on a picnic in spring. 学生们喜欢在春天野炊。 I don't like watching TV. It's a waste of time.我不喜欢看电视。那是浪费时间。 Young people like watching Jack Cheung's movie. 年轻人喜欢看成龙的电影。 情景对话: A: What do you like doing in your spare time? 休闲时间你喜欢做什么? B: I like listening to Rock 'n' Roll. 我喜欢听摇滚乐。 11. have problem doing sth. 做某事有问题 讲解:"Have problem doing sth."与"have difficulty doing sth."都表示做某事存在一定的问题和困难。 I have some problems finishing this work. 我完成这项工作有些问题。 Did your team have any problems winning the match? 你们队赢这场比赛有什么问题吗? I don't have any problems passing this exam. 通过这次考试我没有任何问题。 I would like...我喜欢......;我想要...... 讲解:would like 相当于want. I would like 常常缩写成I'd like, 表示意愿或婉转地表达要求、命令等。后接名词或不定式。 I'd like to introduce Mrs. Brown to you. 我想给你介绍一下布朗夫人。 I'd like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。 12. Thanks/Thank you...for...因......而感谢...... 讲解:这是一个感谢用语的经典句,在表达"谢谢某人做某事"时使用,for后面可接名词或动名词。"感谢"不但常常出现在每天的工作和生活中,而且还频频出现在各种正式场合中。掌握这个句型,经常感谢别人对你的帮助,生活一定充满温情。 Thanks for your E-mail. 谢谢你的电子邮件。 Thank you so much for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。 Thank you for inviting me to dinner. 谢谢你请我吃饭。 What...for...?为什么......? 讲解:这一用法相当于以"Why"开头的疑问句,都是问原因的,两者可互换。 What did you do that for? 你为什么要那样做? 3
What did you come here for? 你来这里干什么? What do you learn English for? 你为什么学英语? 13. help sb. do sth. 帮某人做某事 I can help you move the piano. 我可以帮助你搬动那架钢琴。 Linda helps me study English. 琳达帮助我学英语。 "help sb. with sth."也是"帮某人做某事"。 He is going to help his mother with her housework. 他准备帮妈妈干些家务事活。 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 "like to do sth."表示喜欢做特定的或某次具体的行动。 I like to go swimming during the summer. 夏天我喜欢游泳。 On Sundays she likes to sleep late. 星期天她爱睡懒觉。 like...better...更喜欢...... 讲解:"like...better"句型是比较等级的句子,在两者之间进行比较。 Which do you like better, English or French? 英语和法语,你更喜欢哪个? I like tea better than coffee. 我喜欢茶甚于咖啡。 同样的句型"like...best,最喜欢",是三者或以上的比较。 I like running best of all sports. 在所有的运动项目中我最喜欢跑步。 13. it's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对...来说...... 讲解:此句型中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。这是一个非常实用的句型,希望学生们务必掌握,在需要的时候信手拈来。 It's very important for us to study a foreign language well. 对我们来说,学好一们外语很重要。 it's good for people to do morning exercise. 晨练对人是有好处的。 it's dangerouse for children to cross the busy street. 小孩们穿越繁忙的街道是很危险的。 14. How + 形容词!多么......! 讲解:此句型为感叹句,对形容词或副词进行感叹,感叹词为How的句型一般结构为:"How + 形容词 + (名词/代词 + be) + !"后半部分也可不用,只说前两个字。如:How interesting! How dangerous! 多危险啊! How delicious the apple pie is! 这苹果派多美味啊! How nice she is! So well mannered! 多好的女孩!多有礼貌! 15. I don't think + 从句 我认为......不...... 此种表达方法,在英语中称为否定转移。"I think"后接宾语从句,若从句为否定句,否定往往转移到前面,即为"I don't think..." I don't think you are right. 我觉得你说得不对。 I don't think she is the right person for the job. 我认为她不适合那份工作。 I don't think he can pass the exam. 我想这次考试他过不了关。 16. ask sb. for sth. 请求某物给予某人 He is asking the girl for her telphone number. 他向那女孩要她的电话号码。 The boy is always asking his mother for money. 那个男孩老向他妈妈要钱。 17. find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 发现做某事...... 讲解:此句型中的it是形式宾语,后面的不定式短语才识真正的宾语,it后面的形容词是宾语补足语。 He finds it exciting to go bungee jumping. 他发现蹦极是很激动人心。 Many students find it difficult to study English well. 很多学生发现学好英语很难。 18. use... to do... 用......去干...... We use an air-conditioner to keep cool. 我们用空调来保持凉爽。