英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

英语短语、句型常用搭配常用英语短语、句型、搭配词典(一)About1. be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。

如：What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么? He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。

2. be about to do sth (1) 即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。

如：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。

He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。

(2) 打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。

如：I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。

I’m not about to stop when I’m so clo se to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。

3. How [What] about (doing) sth? (1) 用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样? What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样? (2) 询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了? (3) 表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。

B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢? 注：有时用于人。

高考英语重点短语及例句1. Keep in touch 保持联系Example:A: I'm going to study abroad next month.B: That's great! Don't forget to keep in touch with us. 例句：A: 我下个月要出国留学了。

B: 太棒了！不要忘记和我们保持联系。

2. Make progress 取得进步Example:A: How's your English study going?B: I'm making progress, thanks for asking.例句：A: 你的英语学习怎么样了？B: 我在进步，谢谢你的问候。

3. Face challenges 面对挑战Example:A: Are you ready for the new job?B: I'm a little nervous, but I'm ready to face the challenges.例句：A: 你准备好新工作了吗？B: 我有点紧张，但我准备好面对挑战。

4. Deal with pressure 应对压力Example:A: How do you deal with the pressure of exams?B: I try to stay organized and take breaks when I need them.例句：A: 你是怎么应对考试压力的？B: 我尽量保持有条不紊，并在需要时休息。

5. Pursue dreams 追求梦想Example:A: What are your plans for the future?B: I want to pursue my dreams and become a successful entrepreneur.例句：A: 你对未来有什么打算？B: 我想追求梦想，成为一名成功的创业者。

英语常用句型归纳在学习英语的过程中，熟练掌握常用句型是非常重要的。

句型的正确应用可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，使语言更加流利自然。

本文将归纳总结一些常用的英语句型，并给出相应的例句，帮助您更好地掌握和运用。

1. 主语 + 动词 + 补语这是英语中最简单的一种句型结构。

其中，主语是句子的话题，动词是描述主语动作或状态的词语，补语则是对主语进行补充说明。

例句：- My father is a doctor. （我的父亲是一名医生。

）- She looks happy. （她看起来很开心。

）- They made him their leader. （他们选他为领袖。

）2. 主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语这种句型结构常用于表示主语对直接宾语进行动作或影响的情况。

例句：- He drinks coffee every morning. （他每天早上喝咖啡。

）- I bought a new book yesterday. （我昨天买了一本新书。

）- They are watching a movie now. （他们正在看电影。

）该句型中，主语通过动词将一物品直接给予另一个人或事物。

例句：- She gave me a gift. （她给了我一件礼物。

）- Can you send him a message? （你可以给他发个信息吗？）- We bought our mom a new phone. （我们给妈妈买了一部新手机。

）4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾补这种句型中，主语通过动词使宾语成为某种状态或者描述。

例句：- I consider him my best friend.（我把他当作我最好的朋友。

）- They elected him president. （他们选举他当总统。

）- We made it to the top. （我们成功登顶了。

）5. There be 句型"There be"句型表示某处存在某人或某物。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳一、短语归纳1. be fond of 喜欢I am fond of playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

2. take part in 参加He took part in the school club.他参加了学校的俱乐部。

3. go on a trip 去旅行We are going on a trip to Paris next week.我们下周去巴黎旅行。

4. have a good time 过得愉快We had a good time at the party.我们在宴会上过得很愉快。

5. make progress 取得进步She has made great progress in English.她的英语取得了很大的进步。

6. keep in touch 保持联系We should keep in touch after graduation.毕业后我们应该保持联系。

7. pay attention to 注意You should pay attention to your pronunciation.你应该注意你的发音。

8. get along with 与...相处He gets along well with his classmates.他和他的同学相处得很好。

9. be afraid of 害怕I am afraid of heights.我害怕高处。

10. be interested in 对...感兴趣She is interested in learning Chinese.她对学习中文感兴趣。

11. take care of 照顾She takes care of her younger brother.她照顾她的弟弟。

12. be tired of 对...厌倦I am tired of doing the same thing every day.我厌倦每天做同样的事情。

1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语:act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务）,代为（处理某事)act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case。

（布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus。

He's a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话,闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break （sth） off (使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂,拆散,碎开例如：The thief broke away from the police， but was later caught。

If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later。

The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in， the alarm will go off。

If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup。

---初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和要点句型概括[短、]由开组成的短、好多。

复分理：一、+介．lookat⋯看⋯，looklike⋯看上去像⋯⋯，lookafter⋯照顾⋯．listento⋯听⋯⋯．welcometo⋯迎到⋯⋯．sayhelloto⋯向⋯⋯好5．speakto⋯⋯⋯此短相当于及物，后来必，但无是名是代，都要放在介以后。

二、+副“+副”所组成的短分两：A．（vt.）+副1．puton穿上2．takeoff脱下3．writedown下此短能够，假如名，放在副前后皆可；假如人称代，只好放在副的前方。

B．（vi）+副。

1．comeon赶忙2．getup起床3．gohome回家4．comein来5．sitdown 坐下6．standup起立此短属于不及物，不可以够。

illalook/seatsupperyoungshoppingTV/games-----10.playgames[介短聚焦]“介+名/代”所组成的短称介短。

将Unitsl-16常用的介短按用法行。

1．in+言/色/衣帽等，表示使用某种言或衣着⋯⋯。

2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在⋯⋯排//班/年”等。

3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段。

4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在桌/笔盒/寝室里”。

5．inthetree表示“在上(非自己全部)”；onthetree表示“在上(自己全部)”。

6．inthewall表示“在上（凹陷去）”；onthewall表示“在上（指的表面）”。

7．atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）注意此短中无the。

8．at+刻表示点。

9．likethis/that表示方式，意“像⋯⋯/那”。

10．of短表示所属关系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+名等，表示方向、所。

初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)人教版每一阶段的学习都有要求我们掌握的基础知识,那么关于初中英语的知识点都有哪些呢以下是小编准备的一些初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)，仅供参考。

简单句的五种基本句型1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)例：He asked her to go there.分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)常用的系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,等。

例：I am a teacher.分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

初中英语八种基本时态1. 一般现在时概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。

常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。

太全了英语各种结构的短语总结以下是一些英语常用结构的短语总结，帮助你扩展词汇和提高表达能力：1.动词+副词（动作的方式或程度）- Run quickly (快速地跑)- Speak softly (轻声地说话)- Eat slowly (慢慢地吃)2.动词+介词短语（动作的方向或位置）- Go to school (去学校)- Look at the map (看地图)- Sit on the chair (坐在椅子上)3.动词+名词短语（动作的对象）- Buy a book (买一本书)- Cook dinner (煮晚餐)- Paint a picture (画一幅画)4.动词+直接宾语+间接宾语（传递或给予）- Give him a gift (给他一份礼物)- Show me the way (给我指路)- Tell her a story (给她讲个故事)5.动词+动名词（动作的进行形式）- Enjoy swimming (喜欢游泳)- Practice singing (练习唱歌)- Avoid making mistakes (避免犯错误)6.动词+不定式（表目的、原因或计划）- I want to go home (我想回家)- She needs to buy groceries (她需要买些杂货) - They plan to visit France (他们计划去法国) 7.动词+形容词（表状态或感受）- Stay calm (保持冷静)- Feel tired (感到疲倦)- Get angry (生气)8.主动语态与被动语态转换- He broke the window (主动语态)The window was broken by him (被动语态)- They built a house (主动语态)A house was built by them (被动语态)9.定冠词（表示一些特定的人或物）- The car is red (那辆车是红色的)- The boy is crying (那个男孩在哭)- The book is on the table (书在桌子上)10.不定冠词（表示泛指或未知的人或物）- A cat is in the garden (有一只猫在花园里)- An apple fell from the tree (一个苹果从树上掉下来)- I have a friend from Canada (我有一个来自加拿大的朋友)11.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级- He is taller than his brother (他比他哥哥高)- This is the biggest building in town (这是镇上最大的建筑物) - She sings more beautifully than anyone else (她比任何人都唱得更美)12.陈述句、疑问句和否定句的转换- He likes ice cream (陈述句)Does he like ice cream? (疑问句)He doesn't like ice cream (否定句)以上是一些常用的英语结构和短语，希望能对你提高英语表达能力有所帮助。

初中英语短语句型归纳总结以下是一些初中英语常用的短语和句型归纳总结：一、短语1. be good at：擅长于……2. be interested in：对……感兴趣3. come from：来自于……4. enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事5. look forward to doing sth.：期待做某事6. make friends with sb.：和某人交朋友7. take part in：参加……8. have a good time：玩得开心9. have to：不得不……10. give up：放弃二、句型1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说做某事是……的2. There is/are + sth. + 地点状语：某地有某物3.Sb. spend(s) + 时间/金钱+ on sth.：某人花费时间/金钱在某事上4.Sb. spend(s) + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.：某人花费时间/金钱做某事5.Would you like to do sth.?：你想要做某事吗？6.Why not do sth.?：为什么不做某事呢？7.What about doing sth.?：做某事怎么样？以下是一些短语和句型的例句：一、短语1. be good at：擅长于……例句：She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。

2. be interested in：对……感兴趣例句：I am interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。

3. come from：来自于……例句：He comes from China. 他来自中国。

4. enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事例句：I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。

5. look forward to doing sth.：期待做某事例句：I look forward to meeting you. 我期待与你见面。

高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开，去除8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近在附近18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来19.with certainty确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外，而且”或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的肯定的确实的25.negative 消极的否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义，讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, it#39;s a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I don#39;t agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as I#39;m concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I#39;m concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldn#39;t have finished the work so soon. 如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.。

Unit 1单词语法：短语：By: By+动词ing( 通过……的方式) ask for leave ( 请假) By+地点名（在……旁边）at first=first of all( 首先，“，”) By+交通工具（乘……，通过……，由……）one by one( 一个接一个)By+时间名词（到……为止，在……之前，不迟于……）use a dictionary( 使用字典) By+反身代词(独自) be patient（耐心）By+动作执行者，用于被动语态（被，由）give a report（做一个报告）ask sb for……（向某人请求……）fall into（落入，掉入）working with sb( 与某人合作) fall ill（生病）learn to do（学习做什么）spoken English( 口语 ) learn from sb（向某人学习）eating habits( 饮食习惯 ) learn……by oneself（自学……）read aloud( 大声朗读 )at the end of + 时间/地点（在……时间/地点结束） take notes（做笔记）be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事） look up(查阅，代词放中间 ) be afraid of sth/doing sth( 害怕某物/害怕做某事 ) look for(寻找 )some of……（……中的一些） find out(查明，找出 )most of……（……中的一部分） depend on(依靠，依赖，取决) fall in love with……（爱上……）make mistake in……（在某方面犯错/接动词ing形式）be interested in……（对……感兴趣/接动词ing形式）keep doing sth（不断的或一直做某事——动作有间隔）keep on doing sth ( 一直做某事——动作无间隔 )practice doing sth（练习做某事）be patient with sb（对某人有耐心）pay attention to doing( 注意/关注做什么)the secret to……(……的秘诀)辨析：①instead(副词)句首或句末，位于句首时，用“，”隔开。

英语短语句式大全
以下是一些常见的英语短句和句式：
- I like/love +名词/动名词：表示我喜欢/热爱某事。

- I don't like/love +名词/动名词：表示我不喜欢/热爱某事。

- I want/need +名词/动词不定式：表示我想要/需要某事。

- I have to +动词原形：表示我必须做某事。

- I would like to +动词原形：表示我想要做某事。

- I can/can't +动词原形：表示我能/不能做某事。

- There is/are +名词+地点：表示在某个地方有某物。

- It is/was +形容词+ to +动词原形：表示做某事是怎么样的。

- It looks/sounds/smells/tastes +形容词：表示某物看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来怎么样。

- I am/was +形容词：表示我是怎么样的。

- I feel +形容词：表示我感觉怎么样。

- I think/believe +句子：表示我认为/相信某事。

- 一般疑问句：以助动词或be 动词开头的疑问句，如Do you like apples? 或Is he tall?
- 特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头的疑问句，如What is your name? 或How old are you?
- 祈使句：以动词原形开头的句子，表示命令、请求或建议，如Please sit down. 或Don't run in the hallway.。

人教版九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳英语学习中，熟练掌握常用短语和句型对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。

在九年级英语学习中，人教版教材中涵盖了大量短语和句型。

本文将对其中的一些短语和句型进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用。

一、短语归纳1. make sense：有意义例句：The sentence doesn't make sense. 这个句子没有意义。

2. be made of：由……制成例句：The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头制成的。

3. look forward to：期待例句：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation. 我期待着暑假。

4. take turns：轮流例句：We take turns to do the housework. 我们轮流做家务。

5. be good at：擅长例句：She is good at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。

6. be supposed to：应该例句：You are supposed to finish your homework before dinner. 你应该在晚饭前完成作业。

7. be/get used to：习惯于例句：I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。

8. be tired of：厌倦例句：He is tired of playing computer games. 他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。

9. be interested in：对……感兴趣例句：I am interested in learning new languages. 我对学习新语言感兴趣。

10. be afraid of：害怕例句：She is afraid of spiders. 她害怕蜘蛛。

短语归纳与总结短语是构成完整句子的基本成分，它能够丰富语言表达，使句子更加准确、有力。

熟练掌握各种短语是学习语言的重要一步，本文将对常见的短语进行归纳与总结。

一、名词短语名词短语由名词作为核心，并搭配附加成分进行修饰或限定。

常见的名词短语有：1. 时间短语：at the moment（此刻）, in the past（过去）, in the future（将来）等；2. 地点短语：in the park（在公园里）, on the table（在桌子上）, by the river（在河边）等；3. 形容词短语：a beautiful girl（一个美丽的女孩）, a tall building （一座高楼）, a red apple（一个红苹果）等。

二、动词短语动词短语由动词作为核心，搭配副词、介词短语或动词后置状语等成分。

常见的动词短语有：1. 及物动词短语：give up（放弃）, take care of（照顾）, look forward to（期待）等；2. 不及物动词短语：wake up（醒来）, stand up（站起来）, go away （离开）等；3. 动词短语+副词：run away quickly（快速逃跑）, speak fluently（流利地说）, eat slowly（慢慢吃）等。

三、介词短语介词短语由介词引导，常与名词短语或代词搭配使用，用于表示时间、地点、原因等。

常见的介词短语有：1. 表示时间：in the morning（在早上）, on the weekend（在周末）,at night（在晚上）等；2. 表示地点：in the house（在房子里）, on the beach（在海滩上）,by the lake（在湖边）等；3. 表示原因：because of（因为）, due to（由于）, thanks to（多亏）等。

四、形容词短语形容词短语由形容词作为核心，修饰名词或代词。

英语高频短语和句型英语高频短语和句型（100个）1. welcome to sp→欢迎到某地例句：Welcome to China.2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?→ 出什么毛病了？例句：What’s the matter with your watch?3. be different from →与---不同例句：The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as →与……相同例句：His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb.→对某人友好例句：Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth.→想做某事例句：I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do st h.→想让某人做某事例句：I want my son to go to school.8. what to do →做什么例句：We don’t know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth.让→某人做某事例句：Let him enter the room.英语中使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave（离开）.get（得到）.keep （保持）.make（使，令）,let（让）,help（帮助）,have （有；让；从事；允许；拿）等。

10. let sb. not do sth.→让某人不做某人例句：Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don’t you do sth?→ 怎么不做某事呢？= 例句：Why don’t you play football with us?12. why not do sth.?→怎么不做某事呢？例句：Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth.→为某人制造某物=例句：My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb.→为某人制造某物例句：My father made a kite for me.15. What…mean by…?→ 做……是什么意思？例句：What do you mean by doing that?介词后跟动词,都得ing 16. like doing sth.→喜爱做某事例句：Jim likes swimming.like doing sth表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好.在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作;like to do sth 则常指想去做某事，某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事.“like to do ”一般与“would ”搭配表示意愿.17. like to do sth. →想去做某事例句：He doesn’t like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth.→想做某事例句：I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth.→愿意做某事例句：Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth.→愿意某人做某事例句：I’d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth.→逼使某人做某事例句：His brother often makes him stay in the sun. make sb.do sth.have sb.do sth.let sb.do sth.如果是被动才有sb.is made to do sth.22. let sb. do sth. →让某人做某事例句：Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth.→使某人做某事例句：You shouldn’t have the students work so hard. have sb doing sth 让某人一直干某事24. be far from sp→离某地远例句：His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp→离某地近例句：The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth.→ 擅长某事/做某事例句：We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.→ 某人花多少时间做某事例句：It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth. →某人花多少时间做某事例句：I spent twenty years in writing the novel. take句型中,主语是代词,真正主语是后面的不定式. 而spend句型中,主语一般是人29. sb. spends some tim e/money on sth.→某事花了某人多少时间/金钱例句：Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money.→ 某物花了某人多少钱例句：The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth.→某人为某物付了多少钱例句：Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth.→开始做某事例句：The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth.→打算做某事例句：We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B →叫A B例句：They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.→感谢某人做某事例句：Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. What……for?→为什么例句：What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth. ？→做某事怎么样？例句：How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=例句：Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.例句：Lucy is taller than any other student in herclass.40. have to do sth. →不得不做某事例句：I have to go home now.41. had better do sth.→最好做某事例句：You’d better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth.→最好别做某事例句：You’d better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth.→帮助某人做某事例句：Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes. 44. help sb. do sth. →帮助某人做某事例句：He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth.→帮助某人做某事例句：I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间→把时间定在几点例句：Let’s make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp→带某人到某地例句：Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb)→与某人没有关系例句：That has nothing to do with me.50.主语+ don’t think + 从句→认为……不……例句：I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.51. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.→做某事对某人来说怎么样例句：It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj/ adv +主+谓！→多么……啊！例句：How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] +主+谓！例句：What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+谓！例句：What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth.→发现做某事如何例句：I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth.→向某人要某物例句：They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth.→需要做某事例句：You need to study hard.58. need sth →需要某物例句：I don’t need yo ur money.59. use A to do B→用A来做B例句：We use pens to write.60. show sb. Sth→给某人看某物=例句：Please show me the map.61.show sth. to sb.→把某物给某人看例句：Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth.→把某物递给某人=例句：Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb. →把某物递给某人例句：Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth.→为某人买某物=例句：Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb.→为某人买某物例句：Mother bought a bike for me.66.give sb. sth →把某物给某人= 例句：Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb.→把某物给某人例句：Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp→达到某地=例句：I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 69. arrive at /in sp→达到某地=例句：I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp→达到某地例句：I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 71. hope to do sth. →希望某人做某事例句：I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.→某物出设么毛病了=例句：There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with……→某物出设么毛病了例句：Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth?→你认为……怎么样？=例句：How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.?→你认为……怎么样？例句：What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth.→开始做某事例句：I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth. →开始做某事例句：I started to watch TV after finishing myhomework.78.finish doing sth.→完成作某事例句：I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth.→喜欢做某事例句：They all enjoy living and working in China. 80.What / when / wh ere / who / something / anything / nothing else……→别的什么/何时/何地/谁……例句：What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone?Who else have you played with?I have nothing else to tell you.Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth.→忘记做过某事了例句：I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth.→忘了做某事了例句：I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth.→记得做过某事了例句：I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. r emember to do sth.→记住做某事例句：Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.85.stop to do sth. →停下来去做某事例句：He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth.→停止做某事例句：The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch/se e/hear sb. do sth.→观看/看见/听见某人做某事例句：I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.→观看/看见/听见某人在做某事例句：I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth.→继续作谋事例句：He went on reading after a short rest.90. go on to do sth.→继续作谋事例句：He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth.→继续某事例句：He went on with his work after a short rest. 92. say hello/goodbye to sb.→向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth.→忙于做某事例句：They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth.→对某事感兴趣例句：English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth.→告诉某人做某事例句：Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth.→请某人做某事例句：Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call/ring sb. up →给某人打电话例句：I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth.→准备做某事例句：We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth.→去做某事例句：Let’s go fishing.100. prefer A/d oing A to B/doing B→喜欢A/做A而非B/做B 例句：Lucy prefers English to French.I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.。

高考高频动词短语考查（1）act短语：act ______ 担任……职务，起……作用act______ 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语：break ______ 摆脱，脱离break ______ 出故障，坏掉break ______ 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) ______中断某事物，突然停止break ______ （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break______ 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring ______ 引起，导致bring ______ 引进（技术），赚钱bring ______ 拿出，出版阐明bring ______ effect 实施……bring ______ 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call ______ (sp) 访问（某地）call ______ (sb) 拜访（某人）call ______去接某人，接走某人call ______取消call ______ 号召call ______ 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come ______ 发生，产生come ______ 偶然相遇come ______ 进来，进入come ______ being 形成，产生come ______ use 使用起来come ______ 脱落，从……离开come ______ 过来，跟我来，加油come ______出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come ______ to…顺便来访come ______ an end 结束，终止come ______ life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come ______ power 当权，上台come ______ with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut ______ 砍倒，砍下，削减cut ______ line 插队cut ______ 切碎cut …______ pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut ______ 切断（线路），中断（供应）（7）do短语：do well / better ______…在……方面干得好/更好do ______ 处理，处臵，对付（8）get短语：get ______ = get ______ 四处走动，活动get ______ from 逃脱，逃离get ______ to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get ______ with…进展，与……相处get ______ 离开，出去get ______克服，恢复，原谅get ______ 理解，度过get ______ 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get ______ 到达，抵达get rid ______ 除掉，去掉get / be used ______ sth 习惯于……get / be tired ______ 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（9）give短语：give ______ 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give ______ 投降，让步，屈服give ______ 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等) give ______ 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give ______ 放弃，辞去（10）go短语：go______ 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go ______ 走开，离去go ______ 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go ______ for 参加，喜欢go ______（闹钟）闹响go ______进行，继续go on ______ sth 继续做某事（同一事）go on ______ sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on ______ sth 继续某事go ______ 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go ______ 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查（11）hold短语：hold ______ 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold ______ 等一等，不要挂电话hold ______ 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold ______ 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞（12）keep短语：keep ______ from 避开，别靠近keep ______ 勿踏，勿踩keep ______ 继续进行keep ______ with跟上，赶上keep…______ mind把……记住keep …______ doing 阻止……做，不让……做（13）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（14）look短语：look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always loo ked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on 穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take down 拿下，记下，记录take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a risk / risks 冒险take advantage of 对……加以利用take … for example 以……为例take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪例如：I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think over 仔细考虑think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn around / round 转身，转过来turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn into 变成turn out 结果是，生产例如：Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you?He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind. Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all one’s life终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitation to…一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on ………方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as … as 像，如同as … as possible = as…as one can尽可能……地as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知as follows如下（用以列举事项）as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且as with ... 也一样，就像……at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时at the very moment 就在那一刹那for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……]at any risk 不顾一切[比较：at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险take / run a risk / risks 冒险risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事）risk doing sth 冒险做某事）]at birth 出生时，一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于，最后at length 最后，终于，详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里，天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上，立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）at times 偶尔，有时（比较：at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the age of ... 在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时at the foot of 在……的脚下at the front desk 在前台，在服务台at the head of 在……最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少[比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率at the side of 在……的旁边at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept … as…认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……[比较：regard … as…认为……是treat … as…把……当作recognize … as…认为……是……view / see / know … as…认为……是……consider … as …/ consider … (to be…)认为……是……look on … as…视……为refer to … as…把……视为think of… as… / think … (to be…)认为……是……]accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事achieve o ne’s goal达到目的achieve success 获得成功act as 担任，充当adapt to （改变以）适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加，添加add …to…把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到adjust to （调整以）适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as…钦佩某人是……admire sb for…钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards…朝……前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）]aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对allow for 顾及，为……做准备answer for… 对……负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请，请求apply to 应用，适用appoint sb as…任命某人当……approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论arrive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人ask for 要求得到ask for a day off 请一天假ask for a leave 请假associate…with…把……与……联系起来attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是，尤其是according to 根据action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复against the wall 靠着墙ahead of…优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面alarm clock 闹钟along with…和……一起and so on 等等and things like that ……之类的东西another day 改天any more 再，又apart from 除……都，除……以外around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）（2）Bbbe after 寻找，追踪，追求be /act against 违背，违反，反对be from 从……来，是……人be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着……be off / leaving 离开be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出be out of 没有，用完be up 起床be up against 面对be up to sb 由某人决定be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于be upon 逼近，临近be anxious about …为……而忧虑/着急/担心（比较：be anxious for …渴望，非常希望be concerned about / for…为……而忧虑/着急/担心be concerned about / with…对……关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]be clear about 对……清楚be crazy about 对……着迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇be excited about 对……感到兴奋be particular about 对……挑剔be amazed at 为……感到惊讶be experienced at 对……有经验be present at 出席be shocked at 对……感到震惊be common for 对……来说是很普通的be eager for … = long for… = be dying for…渴望得到……（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名be famous to 对……来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 适合be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好be good to sb 对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）be honored for…因……受到尊敬be intended for 为了be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因……受到责备be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在……方面自信be effective in 在……方面有效be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速be rich / high in 在……方面丰富be set in 以……为背景be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧be aware of 意识到，知道be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满be jealous of 嫉妒be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少be sure of / about 对……有把握be uncertain of / about 对……没把握be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……be addicted to 沉溺于be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于be opened to 向……开放be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）]be similar to 与……相似，与……相像be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气be armed with 以……武装be burdened with 为……所累be busy with sth 忙于某事（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）be covered with / by 被……所覆盖be crowded with 挤/塞满了……be diagnosed with 被诊断为be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备be faced with 面临……，面对……be familiar with 对……很熟悉be fed up with 对……感到厌倦be honest with 对……诚实be mean with 对……吝啬be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……be content to do sth 愿意做某事）be popular with 受到……的欢迎be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……围绕be about to do sth 正要做某事be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事be able to do 能，会be absent from 缺席，旷课be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待be born 出生，出世be / become endangered 频临危险be in contact with 与……有交往（比较：make contact with 与……联络lose / break contact with 与……失去联系lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识keep track of…与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）be mentally disturbed 精神失常be of benefit 有利的，有好处的be of (no) effect 有（无）效be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be of (no) use 有（无）用be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的be upset 沮丧，伤心be well received 很受欢迎be (well) worth doing（很）值得做[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……]by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by appointment 按约定by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）by day / night 白天/ 晚上by fax 通过传真by force 靠武力by hand = with one’s hands 手工by law 根据法律by mail 通过邮寄by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于……手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不by this means = in this way 用这种方法）by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去by the side of 在……附近by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下[ 比较：by way of …经由，经过, 通过……的方法in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上in no way 决不, 一点也不in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样in … way = in the way of 以……的方式this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临out of the way 不挡道feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）find one’s way to设法找到去……的路lose one’s way 迷路。

高考英语短语句型总结大全以下是高考英语常用的短语和句型总结：常用短语：1. take notes- 做笔记2. make progress- 取得进步3. pay attention to- 注意4. be familiar with- 熟悉5. work hard- 努力学习6. be good at- 擅长7. in the long run- 从长远来看8. in conclusion- 总而言之9. on the one hand...on the other hand- 一方面...另一方面10. in order to- 为了11. as a result- 结果12. at first- 起初13. be based on- 基于14. deal with- 处理15. be drawn to- 被吸引到16. be reflected in- 在...中体现17. be satisfied with- 对...满意18. be worried about- 担心19. adapt to- 适应20. take advantage of- 利用常用句型：1. It is widely believed that...- 广泛认为...2. It is important for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事很重要。

3. What is more, ...- 而且...4. Not only... but also...- 不仅...而且...5. It is said that...- 据说...6. The reason why...is that...- ...的原因是...7. It goes without saying that...- 不言而喻...8. There is no doubt that...- 毫无疑问...9. From my point of view...- 从我的观点来看...10. On the whole, ...- 总的来说...11. To sum up, ...- 总而言之...12. In conclusion, ...- 最后...13. It is necessary for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事是必要的。

高考英语常用短语和句型归纳总结1. It is well known that...（众所周知）2. It is believed that...（人们认为）3. It is reported that...（据报道）4. It can be seen from the passage that...（从文章可以看出）5. According to the author/ the passage/ the data...（根据作者/文章/数据）6. In my opinion/ view/ point of view...（在我看来）7. As far as I'm concerned...（就我而言）8. It is obvious/ clear/ evident that...（很明显）9. I couldn't agree more/ less.（我完全同意/不同意）10. On the one hand, on the other hand...（一方面，另一方面）11. What's more/ Furthermore/ Moreover... （而且）12. In conclusion/ To sum up/ In a word...（总而言之）13. It is of great importance/ crucial/ significant/ essential to...（对于...是非常重要的）14. It is advisable/ advisable/ recommended to...（建议/推荐）15. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问）16. It goes without saying that...（不言而喻）17. It seems that...（看起来好像）18. It turns out that...（结果是）19. It plays a vital role in...（在...中起着重要作用）20. It remains to be seen whether...（有待观察...是否）21. It is worth mentioning that...（值得一提的是）22. It is high time that...（早该是时候了）23. It is a common belief that...（普遍认为）24. It is the key to...（是...的关键）25. No matter what happens, we should...（无论发生什么，我们应该）。