模块综合试卷二

高中政治必修4哲学与文化模块综合检测试卷(含答案）

一、选择题 1. 下列关于哲学的说法，正确的是（ ） A. 哲学是关于世界观的学说 B. 哲学是关于方法论的学说 C. 哲学是关于世界观和方法论的学说 D. 哲学是关于自然科学、社会科学和思维科学的总和

答案：C 2. 下列关于世界观和方法论的说法，正确的是（ ） A. 世界观决定方法论，方法论体现世界观 B. 世界观和方法论相互独立，没有关系 C. 方法论决定世界观，世界观体现方法论 D. 世界观和方法论相互转化 答案：A 3. 下列关于可知论和不可知论的说法，正确的是（ ）

A. 可知论认为世界是可以被认识的，不可知论认为世界是不可能被认识的

B. 可知论认为世界是不可能被认识的，不可知论认为世界是可以被认识的

C. 可知论和不可知论是相互独立的，没有关系 D. 可知论和不可知论相互转化 答案：A 4. 下列关于唯物主义和唯心主义的说法，正确的是（ ）

A. 唯物主义认为世界的本质是物质，唯心主义认为世界的本质是意识

B. 唯物主义认为世界的本质是意识，唯心主义认为世界的本质是物质

C. 唯物主义和唯心主义是相互独立的，没有关系 D. 唯物主义和唯心主义相互转化 答案：A 5. 下列关于客观实在性的说法，正确的是（ ） A. 客观实在性是指独立于人的意识的客观存在 B. 客观实在性是指依赖于人的意识的客观存在 C. 客观实在性是指独立于人的意识的主观存在 D. 客观实在性是指依赖于人的意识的主观存在 答案：A 二、简答题 1. 简述哲学与世界观、方法论的关系。 答案：哲学是关于世界观和方法论的学说。世界观是人们对整个世界和自身在世界中的地位、作用、意义等方面的根本看法，方法论是人们认识世界和改造世界的根本方法。哲学与世界观、方法论之间的关系体现在：一方面，哲学是关于世界观和方法论的理论体系，它以世界观和方法论为研究对象，对世界观和方法论进行系统化、理论化的阐述；另一方面，世界观和方法论是哲学的基础和前提，哲学通过对世界观和方法论的研究，揭示世界观和方法论的内在联系，为人们认识世界和改造世界提供理论指导。

期中试卷一、听力(共三节，20分)第一节听下面5个问句，选择合适的回答。

（5分）1. A. My father is. B. My mother does. C. I am.2. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’d love to.3. A. I’m very well. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did.4. A. Good job! B. No, we don’t have to. C. Good idea!5. A. On weekends. B. With my good friends. C. In the hospital.第二节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

（5分）6. When is Miss White coming here?A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Saturday.7. What’s the matter with David?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.8. What does your brother usually do on weekends?A. Shop.B. Play soccer.C. Visit his friends.9. What problem does Bill have?A. His parents fight a lot.B. His room is a mess.C. He doesn’t like exams.10. How many hours does Tom want to give up?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第三节听下面的独白或对话，每段独白或对话后有3-4小题。

（10分）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13题。

中职英语基础模块2期末试卷1.Bob and his parents did not go to the local museum yesterday.2.After ten hours of traveling。

I XXX.3."Can I help you?" "Yes。

I want to buy a T-shirt."4.It is time to。

building those houses and start new ones.5.They don't know how to improve their English.6.This small machine is used for mending shoes.7."What's wrong with you?" "I XXX."8.Let's have a rest after the ns。

shall we?9.The old house is not as clean as before。

It needs cleaning.10.You'd better leave her alone.11.What is the weather like in your hometown?12.XXX me not to be careless again after XXX.13.With the help of a map。

we had no difficulty in finding the city.14.What were you doing at this time yesterday。

I was watching TV.15.XXX.16.Could you please show me how to use the computer?17.----What size do you want?---- Size 6.18.My father goes on doing his work after supper.19.What was the date yesterday?A。

2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高一（上）第二模块英语试卷AKids Nature and Survival Camp Set free your kids' imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.Activity overview*44-day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains*Basic Survival Skills：Shelter, Water, Fire, Food*Expert Instructors - with a minimum of 10 years of experience*Set your own custom（定制的）camp dateDetails*The camp will run for 5 hours each day；9 am-2 pm.*This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do-no indoor classrooms or long lectures.*Each day will center around one of the 4 main necessities of survival：SHELTER （day 1），WATER （day 2），FIRE （day 3），and FOOD （day 4）.Dates offered*We offer 1 public camp date each summer for ages 8-12. For 2021，that date is August 5-8 （9 am-2 pm each day）. To book that date for a child between the ages of 8-12，please click the REGISTER NOW link below.*We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round. Extra information*4- Day Camp：＄395*Add shuttle（班车）ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for ＄160 （＄40 per day）*At this time we do not have shuttle service from the Silicon Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools （拼车）from the LosGatos/Saratoga/Campbell area each year for interested parents.1. What will kids learn if they join the camp？______A. How to make long lectures.B. How to survive in the wild.C. How to organize a camp.D. How to improve their imagination.2. What's special about the class of camp？______A. It is free for all children.B. Children could learn it online.C. It is based on practicing in person to learn.D. Kids could book a public camp date each spring.3. Which of the following provides shuttle service？______A. Los Gatos.B. Santa Cruz.C. Saratoga.D. Campbell.BHow many times have you gone outside only to get your foot stuck in chewing gum （口香糖）on the sidewalk，or discovered a mass of Bubbalicious beneath（在...…之下） a table or desk？As far as environmental pollution goes，chewing gum is far from our largest problem— but for the average pedestrian （行人），it could well be among the most annoying.Chewing gum causes plenty of messes for local governments，too.When people leave their used gum on sidewalks，it's up to cities to pay for clean-up efforts：in the United Kingdom，it costs about 150 million pounds every year to cover the costs of removing the sticky gum from public walkways and facilities.But 25-year-old Anna Bullus has come up with a solution that could turn those used pieces of bright pink gum a lovely shade of green.She spent eight months collecting old gum and working with it in a lab，eventually creating a ball from the material，which she mixed with other materials to create the Bullus Recycled Gum Polymer （BRGP）."Yes，everyone thought I was mad and a little bit disgusting，" she told The Guardian.But Bullus'effort has paid off：she's used the BRGP to create pinkbubble-shaped bins（垃圾箱）which can be used to collect used pieces of gum.She's set up her "bubble bins" around Orpington College as a trail，but hopes to roll them out in more locations before long.Once the bins are full，both the bins and the gum inside them will be recycled to produce more BRGP— at which point，the possibilities are almost endless."The amazing thing is that you can use it for any plastic product，"Bullus said."I'd love to do some waterproof boots，for example.Gum boots，in fact.4. What does the author say about chewing gum in Paragraph 2？______A. It is a bad habit.B. It is hard to be removed.C. It is very popular in the U.K.D. It is the government's headache.5. What is "BRGP"？______A. It's a tool used to collect waste.B. It's a new brand of chewing gum.C. It's a mixture of recyclable materials.D. It's a product only made from used gum.6. Which words can be used to best describe Anna Bullus？______A. Creative and determined.B. Wise and lucky.C. Honest and helpful.D. Active and Humorous.7. Which of the following statements is NOT True______A. As for environmental pollution，chewing gum has been the largest problemso far.B. An idea struck Anna that she could make full use of the used gum.C. In many people's opinion，it is not a good idea to collect used gum and workwith it.D. To some degree，Anna has managed to handle the problem of chewinggum.CIn most situations，bystanders' responses like unhelpful comments or pieces of advice on a child's angry behavior can add to the stress of the situation.But sometimes bystanders truly understand，and sometimes their words or actions can make a positive difference.One mom experienced this firsthand.This mom was noticeably pregnant and travelling alone with her young son at a Los Angeles airport.Then things had taken a turn for the worse.The boy，about 18 months old，was in the midst of what Beth referred to as a "total meltdown".He was running all over the place，kicking，screaming，and flopping down （猛然躺下）on the floor，dead set on not getting aboard the plane.His mom did her best to calm him down，but，according to Beth，"She couldn't pick him up because he was so upset.He kept running away from her，then lying down on the ground，kicking and screaming again." Finally，the mom came to her wit's end.She sat down on the floor next to her son，buried her face in her hands，and began to cry.Then the most amazing thing happened.A group of six or seven women，Beth included，circled around the mother-son pairand did something to help.Beth sang him "The Isty-Bitsy-Sider".Another offered an orange.Another gave him a toy she had on hand.Another helped get his cup out of Mom's bag.Yet another tended to Mom by offering her a water bottle.With the help of these incredible women，the kid and his mother calmed down and were able to board the plane.And then life moved on.All of the strangers went their separate ways without speaking of what had happened.But Beth said it was something she'd never forget. "We were strangers，gathering to solve something，" she wrote. "It occurred to me that a circle of women，with a mission（任务），can save the world."8. What reaction of the bystanders is proper to a child's angry behavior？______A. Commenting on the situation.B. Stopping the child by beating him.C. Offering parents some advice.D. Understanding and trying to help.9. What does the underlined part came to her wit's end probably mean？______A. Burst into tears.B. Comforted her kid.C. Felt totally at a loss.D. Ran away from her kid.10. What were the group of women like？______A. Courageous.B. Calm.C. Professional.D. Considerate.11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text______A. To introduce some incredible women.B. To describe a great volunteer Beth.C. To call on people to care for children.D. To show how strangers can help out.DWe always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby，than another.Then we are upset that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more satisfied when they are.After that we're upset that we have teenagers to deal with.We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse（配偶）gets his or her act together，when we get a nice car，and are able to go on a nice vacation，when we retire.The truth is that there's no better time than right now.If not now，when？Our life will always be filled with challenges.It's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred D.Souza.He said，"For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin - real life.But there was always some obstacle （障碍）in the way，something to be gotten through first，some unfinished business，time still to be served，or a debt to be paid.Then life would begin.At last I realized that these obstacles were my life."I have understood that there is no way to happiness.Happiness is the way.So treasure every moment that you have.And remember that time waits for no one.So stop waiting until you finish school，until you go back to school；until you get married，until you get divorced；until you have kids；until you retire；until you get a new car or home；until spring；until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy.Happiness is a journey，not a destination （目的地）.So work like you don't need money，love like you've never been hurt，and dance like no one is watching.12. Why do we always convince ourselves that life will be better after we getmarried，have a baby，than another？______A. Because we are always satisfied with our present life.B. Because we don't realize treasuring every moment means happiness.C. Because no one will be happy until he gets married.D. Because we will be happy without a kid.13. In the opinion of the writer，we should ______ .A. wait for happiness to come laterB. try to help others to be as happy as we areC. experience happiness right nowD. learn to be happy from our family members14. "Dance like no one's watching" means ______ .A. to live a life of your ownB. it's better to dance aloneC. to dance when none is presentD. dancing is a good habit15. What is the best title for the passage？______A. Happiness Is a CloudB. Happiness Is a DreamC. Happiness Is a DestinationD. Happiness Is a JourneyDo you long to have vegetables that you plant yourself on your plate every night，or to gaze out of your window at rows of colorful flowers？No matter how large or small your yard might be，you can craft（精心制作）a garden plan to fit your needs. （1）______Decide what type of garden to grow.What purpose do you want your garden to serve （2）______ Others are ornamental（装饰性的），serving to beautify your property and provide a pleasing sight to people passing by.Decide what specific plants to include in your garden.Find out what grows well in your region garden zone. （3）______ If you live in a place with mild winters and hot summers，you may have trouble growing plants that require colder conditions to grow properly.As you find out more about your opinions，make a list of the plants you want to buy and find the best time of year to plant them.Choose a spot for your garden. （4）______ The location you choose should both help the garden serve the function you want it to have and also be in a spot that is likely to allow you to grow strong，healthy plants.Make a garden design.Draw an outline of your garden or yard space.Map out the locations where you want to plant various items.（5）______ Make sure the ones that need shade will be planted in shade，and the ones that need full sun are in an area that isn't in shadows during the day.A.It takes a lot of equipment to plant a garden.B.Tailor（定做）the design to fit the needs of your plants.C.Some plants don't grow as well in certain zones.D.Read on for information on how to plan a garden.E.Here are some tips on how to make your garden more attractive.F.Take a look around your yard to assess where you want the garden to be located.G.Some gardens are functional，producing fruit and vegetables to feed your family.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GEvery year when Thanksgiving comes around，I remember a bit of wisdom handed to me.Having some （1）______ in my life，I took them to a friend. "Why is it，" I （2）______ ，"that I can't seem to deal with these problems？" "It's（3）______ you aren't grateful enough." I was（4）______ and asked，"What are you talking about？""I'm talking"，he said，" about a（5）______ of living that you will discover someday.Be grateful to the others，and your life will grow（6）______ ."Half a century of observing life has left me （7）______ that what my friend said is true.Over and over again that I have seen the attitude of（8）______ brings about changes in people's lives.I once knew a man - William Stidger - who（9）______ from an emotional breakdown.For months he was depressed，（10）______ to work.No doctors seemed to be able to help him，but a friend（11）______ him to try what he called the therapy （疗法）of（12）______ .Many people have helped you in your life，" the friend said.Pick any one of them - I dare you - and（13）______ thank him." He recalled a（14）______ who had got him interested in poetry.He wrote a note，telling her what that（15）______ had meant to him.Soon a reply came back. "When I read your letter，" it said，my eyes were（16）______ by tears.Yours is the first letter of thanks I ever（17）______ from one of my students.I shall treasure it always."William Stidger （18）______ writing notes of appreciation to others，until he had written over 500 such letters.By then，fully （19）______ ，he was back atwork.Whenever he felt depressed，he would reread them and let the therapy of thankfulness do its work.Anyone who is grateful is focusing on what is good，and all good things come back（20）______ .21. A. difficulties B. hopes C. differences D.concerns22. A. explained B. persuaded C. reminded D.complained23. A. because B. though C. until D. why24. A. satisfied B. shocked C. interested D. alarmed25. A. rule B. grammar C. law D. method26. A. awful B. bright C. calm D. incredible27. A. obeyed B. advisedC. doubtedD. convinced（坚信的）28. A. authority B. developmentC. gratitude（感激）D. regret29. A. enjoyed B. stood C. suffered D. followed30. A. impatient B. unfriendly C. unable D. unlucky31. A. challenged B. attacked C. treasured D. respected32. A. illness B. thankfulness C. sadness D. loneliness33. A. simply B. hardly C. nearly D. especially34. A. doctor B. teacher C. miner D. nurse35. A. reaction B. attraction C. action D. operation36. A. ruined B. hurt C. damaged D. blinded37. A. achieved B. protected C. discussed D. received38. A. turned to B. gave up C. kept on D. set off39. A. injured B. wondered C. screamed D. recovered40. A. seriously B. eventually C. slightly D. slowly41. At the meeting yesterday，the firefighters were_____________for their brave deed.（ ）A. honoredB. congratulatedC. celebratedD. remembered42. The company was still in trouble and therefore they had to make a request _____________further aid.（ ）A. aboutB. atC. forD. on43. Since I am a（n）_____________customer of their shop，they always give mea good discount.（ ）A. averageB. occasionalC. regularD. ordinary44. Can you_____________my suit from the cleaner's？You know，I'm busy preparing for my test now.（ ）A. take upB. end upC. pick upD. bring up45. Some people lose heart when they_____________failures while others rise to the challenge.（ ）A. take toB. come acrossC. catch upD. adapt to46. If you know first aid methods，you can be calmer and morehelpful_____________emergency.（ ）A. in spite ofB. on account ofC. on the basis ofD. in case of47. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it_____________missed the child standing close to him.（ ）A. formallyB. narrowlyC. occasionallyD. regularly48. Lucy_____________herself to one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short time.（ ）A. regardsB. attractsC. resistsD. limits49. —He_____________be in the classroom，I think.—No，he_____________be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.（ ）A. can；may not B. must；may not C. may；can't D. may；mustn't50. There used to be a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live_____________its surroundings.（ ）A. for the benefit ofB. in harmony withC. in competition withD. in relation to51. He has been focusing on his application for ______ （admit）to the famous university.52. She was not going to give up her hard-won ______ （free）so easily.53. The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless ______ their race or nationality.54. The theory supposes the ______ （exist）of life on other planets.55. We will do everything we can to serve you and make you feel ______ home.56. They have destroyed a lot of equipment ______ （belong）to the poor local fishermen.57. To avoid ______ （attract）unwelcome attention he kept his voice down.58. I want to know whether it is ______ （convenience）for you to join my birthday party on Saturday.59. Listening to some relaxing music，especially classical music，is ______ （benefit）for your sleeping.60. We look for applicants who are good at numbers，computer-literate，and ______ （energy）self-starters.61.A（1）______ （wrap）in silver water，the Longji Rice Terraces shine in the Spring sun.These terraces are built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，（2）______ whom Guangxi is home.There are few flat areas of land in theregion.Building terraces means that they can increase the area in which people can grow rice.Besides，the flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from（3）______ （wash）away.These terraces also provide a perfect environment（4）______ birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that are （5）______ （harm）to the rice crops.These terraces mean a lot to the local people.BMy mother is crazy about Sichuan hotpot，which reminds her（6）______ lots of sweet memories.I like nothing（7）______ （good）than Sichuan hot pot.My father is a British.After many years of marriage to my mother，he still dare not（8）______ （try）Sichuan hot pot.Dad can cook a typical Sunday roast.The whole family are（9）______ （addict）to it.However，mum suggests that I （10）______ （not eat）too much as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies.CChinese Spring Festival is the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.With the Spring Festival（11）______ （approach），people are busy purchasing goods，cleaning the houses and cooking traditional food.Some families decorate their windows（12）______ paper-cuts，putting up New Year pictures and couplets.It is an occasion（13）______ the whole family gather to enjoy quality family time.During the Spring Festival holidays，all kinds of（14）______ （celebrate）are held，including temple fairs，performances，and lantern exhibitions，（15）______ last nearly half a month.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)62. 为了提高学生的生活技能，你校上周开展了一次"厨艺秀"社会实践活动。