小学英语There_be_句型讲解专用课件

there be 句型的含义：表示某地有某人或某物 注意：there be 句型和have 的区别：there be 表 示存在关系； have表示所属关系。
Translation
• 1.我有3本故事书。
• I have three story books.
• 2.我心里有个秘密。
对画线处提问。 There is an interesting book on the desk.
How many interesting books are there on the desk?
There is some tea in the cup.
How much tea is there in the cup? there be 句型对数字提问的两种结构： 1.how many+nes +are there...? 2.how much+un +is there...?
Good morning, boys and girls! Nice to meet you. How are you?
I have a lovely cat.
I have a car.
There is a bird in the tree.
There are some fishes in the river.
现在完成时
• 现在完成时（there have/ has been）
• There has been an old tree in the yard for 100 years.
there be的一般现在时结构
• 1.there is +单数可数名词/不可数名 词+地点状语
• 2.there are +名词复数+地点状语

答案：1. B
2. B
举一反三
一、Read and choose. 单项填空。 （A）1. __________ some coffee on the table.
A. There is
B. There has
（B）2. Mike：Is there a bridge in your village?
5. __I_s__ there any meat on the plate？ 6. There _w_e_r_e_ many fish in the river many years ago. 7. There __i_s__ a ruler and two pens on the desk. 8. There will __b_e__ a football match in my school tomorrow. 9. _W__a_s_ there a party at school last Saturday？ 10. There __i_s__ some good news for you.
四、Read and write. 按要求改写句子。 1. There are some pandas in the mountain. （改为否定句）
考点精析
考点1 考查there be 问句的答句使用
【例1】Listen and choose. 听问句，选择最合适的应答句，并将其字母编
号填在括号内。
（ ）1. A. They are four. （ ）2. A. Yes, it is.
B. There are four. B. Yes, there is.
A. a
B. lots of
C. has
C. Who C. any

There be句型：there be是“有”的意思，第三人称单数：there is，现在分词：there being，过去式：there was或there were，过去分词：there been➢就近原则即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。

：如果"be"后的主语是由and 连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。

也就是说，"be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的，与主语要一致。

Eg.There is a book and some pens on the floor.在地板上有一本书和一些钢笔。

解析：可以从句子中看出book和pens都是名词，但是book 离there更近，所以”be”由book来确定，book是单数there后面的be要用is.Eg.There are two apples and an umbrella on the shelf. 架子上有两个苹果和一把雨伞。

解析：这句中，离apple近，有两个苹果，要用are。

➢常见句型There is+单数可数+地点状语eg:There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。

There are+复数主语+地点状语eg: There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。

There is+ 不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some也是单数) eg: There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

(水是不可数名词)➢There be 句型的否定形式：只要在be动词后面加not即可。

但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any. 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.➢There be 句型的疑问形式：be动词提前，首字母大写，句号变问号，人称改变（my-your; I-you; some-any...）肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例1：可数名词单数肯定句：There is an apple on the tree.疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.例2：可数名词复数肯定句：There are six pens on the desk.疑问句：Are there six pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答No, there aren’t.例3：不可数名词（不可数名词视为单数）肯定句：There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.➢There be 句型的反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯。

There-be-句型用法总结There be 句型课程讲解一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。

Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.在there be句型中，如果"be"后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。

也就是说，"be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。

若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is , 是复数就用are.总结归纳为：当名词在be动词前，要整体考虑；当名词在be动词后，则要采取就近原则。

如：1)There is a book and some pens on the floor.在地板上有一本书和一些钢笔。

(book和pens都是名词，但是book离there更近，所以'be’由book来确定，book是单数there 后面的be要用is.)2)There are some pens and a book on the floor.在地板上有一些钢笔和一本书。

(book和pens都是名词，但是pens离there更近，所以'be’由pens来确定，pens是复数，所以there后面的be要用are.) There be 结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某地有某物或某人，这是其基本用法。

如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。

Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。