2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题02 代词(第02期)(解析版)
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(2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1(2019 •天津市)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni , Africa . faced a very big challenge (挑战).They didn 't have a school for theirkids .Then the village elder thought of an (1)i. He said that there was an old , abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse . It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备)it . All the villagers were (2)p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately . The p arents repaired the brok enwalls . Some villagers (3)dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood . The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students . S till , t here was much more work to do . B ut the rains were coming . Theyhad to (4)sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant .So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by (5)t.They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened .They didn 't want to delay (耽搁) their studies . Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes (灌木).The news about the project (6)sand many people knew it . T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out . a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d (感动) b y the children 's(7)a.They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery .After 10 days of har d work , the new school was (8)r.The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies .Besides (除…之外)this , they also faced many (9)d.There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students . And two or three students had to share one book .However , the children are happy to study in school ﹣(10)ein their new school which they helped tobuild . Though their school might not be modern , their dream of having a school near their homes has come true .【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题.他们村子没有学校,他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校,虽然学校很简陋,但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习.id s sd 2 r1.idea 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:村子里的老者想出来一个主意. 开头的单词,idea 意见,想法.符合语境.故答案为:idea .2.pleased 【解析】考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:所有的村民对他的建议很满意,并开始开始了这个工厂.p 开头的单词,pleased 满意的,be pleased with 对……满意.符合语境.故答案为:pleased .3. divided 【解析】考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室. 开头的单词,divide 分开,divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境.根据语境,需要使用一般过去时,divide的过去式为 divided .故答案为:divided .4.stop 【解析】考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:他们不得不停止工作,因为现在对他们来说,是最好的种植的时间. 开头,stop 停止,stop doing 停止做.符合语境.had to 后面接动词原形.故答案为:stop .5.themselves 【解析】考查反身代词;分析语境,此处表示:所以,Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子,themselves 他们自己,符合语境.故答案为:themselves .6.spr ead 【解析】考查动词;此处意思为:关于这个项目的消息传播出去,很多人都知道它了. 开头,spr ead 传播,符合语境.根据语境,此处需要用一般过去时,spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead .故答案为:spread .7.actions 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:而且,两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了.a开头的词,action 行动,可数名词,此处表示孩子们的行动,用可数名词的复数形式.故答案为:actions .8.ready 【解析】考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:经过 10 天的努力工作后,新学校已经准备好了.r开头的词,ready 准备好的.符合语境.故答案为:ready .9.difficulties 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:除此之外,他们还面临了很多困难. 开头,difficulty困难,可数名词,前面有 many ,此处需要用名词复数形式.difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties .故答案为:difficulties .10.especially 【解析】考查副词;分析语境,此处表示:然而,孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里.e 开头的词,especially 尤其.符合语境.故答案为:especially .【点评】此类题目,需要分析语境,并且需要熟记单词,再结合语法结构,便可得出正确答案.Passage (2019 •湖北省武汉市)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
专题02重点词汇及词性转换专练100题(Units 4-6单词全掌握)1.In the story, the boy found an (岛屿) full of treasures.【答案】island【详解】句意:故事中,男孩发现了一座充满宝藏的岛屿。
空格处位于an后,要填单数名词。
“岛屿”用island。
故填island。
2.Li Mei and I (be) good friends.【答案】are【详解】句意:李梅和我是好朋友。
主语Li Mei and I是两个人,be动词用复数形式are。
故填are。
3.You must get to school (在……内) twenty minutes.【答案】within【详解】句意:你必须在20分钟之内到学校。
within“在……之内”,介词。
结合提示词和题干可知,本题应使用介词短语within twenty minutes“在20分钟之内”。
故填within。
4.The key to success is hard work. This is the (至关重要的;必不可少的;关键的) thing.【答案】key【详解】句意:成功的关键是努力工作。
这是关键。
至关重要的:key,故填key。
5.We are going to plant some trees in the (庭院).【答案】yard【详解】句意:我们打算在院子里种些树。
根据“We are going to plant some trees in the…”以及汉语提示可知,yard“庭院”,可数名词;此处指“在院子里”,空前为定冠词the,空处应用单数名词yard。
故填yard。
6.My brother says he will (保护) me.【答案】protect【详解】句意:我哥哥说他会保护我。
“保护”为protect。
根据“will”可知,横线处需填动词原形。
故填protect。
专题10 重点语法一:不定代词和反身代词1.________ of the two movies are wonderful. I hope to see them again.A.All B.Both C.None【答案】B【详解】句意:这两部电影都很精彩。
我希望能再看它们。
考查代词辨析。
All三者及以上都;Both两者都;None一个都不。
根据“I hope to see them again.”可知,希望再看,所以是好看的,结合“two movies”可知,是两部电影。
故选B。
2.Last night, Alex had ________ to do, so he went to bed early and had a good sleep.A.anything special B.everything important C.nothing much【答案】C【详解】句意:昨天晚上,亚历克斯没有什么事情要做,所以他早早上床,睡了个好觉。
考查复合不定代词辨析。
anything special任何特殊的事情;everything important一切重要的事情;nothing much 没什么事情。
根据“so he went to bed early and had a good sleep.”可知,应该是晚上“没有什么事做”,排除B 选项;A选项用于否定句,故选C。
3.—Can you speak Chinese, Jane?—Yes, but only ________. I came to China two weeks ago.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few【答案】A【详解】句意:——简,你会说汉语吗?——是的,但只会一点点。
我两周前来到中国。
考查代词辨析。
a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰复数名词;few几乎没有,修饰复数名词。
江苏省 2019 年中考英语专题汇编代词、不定代词【2019南京】2. Everyone makes mistakes in hisor her life . The important thing is not to repeat ______ .A. it B. them C. him D. her【答案】 B【2019 南京】 5.— What would you like to drink?— I ’ m very thirsty . ______ you can get .Just get it now .A. Anything B. SomethingC. Nothing D. Other things【答案】 A【2019 苏州】 6. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up .()A. her B. them C . him D. us【答案】 B【2019 盐城】 8. --Wow, so many new building in our hometown.--Yes. _____ has changed in our hometown.A. NothingB. NobodyC. EverythingD. Everybody【答案】 C【2019 镇江】 2、 Which of the two subjects do you like , art or music ?_________ . They are really interesting .()A. Neither B. Both C . None D. All【答案】 B【2019 常州】 1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】 C【2019 江苏连云港】 7. — I ’ m afraid I won ’ t pass the exam.— Come on, Bill. You should believe in________. That ’ s the secret of success. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves【答案】 C【2019 淮安】 2.---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No,_________is over there.It ’ s a parent from my uncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His【答案】 A【2019 淮安】 11.---Is there _____in today ’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot. A . anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something【答案】 A【2019 宿迁】 3.--- I'd like some more apple juice.---Sorry, there's ________________left.A. nothingB. noneC. fewD. a few 【答案】 B【2019 泰州】2.Mr. Wu teaches English. We all like .A. our; himB. us, himC. us; herD. our; her【答案】 B【2019 徐州】 4.— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?—Sorry, but I haven ’t got __________.A. o neB. itC. thisD. that 【答案】 A【2019 扬州】 1.---Oh, The Old Man And The Sea! Whose book is it?---It isA. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】 D【2019 南通】 10. —Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.— Stop that ! After all ,is more important than health.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything【答案】 A。
2019年中考英语代词语法专题练习(WORD版本真题试卷+解析答案,建议下载练习)第一节单项选择。
( )1.—Were your brother and sister at home yesterday?—No. of them went to the park for a picniC.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None( )2.Molly invited to birthday party.A.I; herB.I; hersC.me; herD.me; hers( )3.—What do you think of your new classmate, Millie?—I find hard to get along well with her.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this( )4.[2017·天水] I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .A.anybody; myselfB.somebody; myselfC.everybody; meD.anybody; me( )5.[2017·达州] —What about these two coats, madam?—of them fits me. Could you show me one?A.Either; otherB.Neither; anotherC.Neither; elseD.Either; another( )6.[2018·滨州] —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere.—There are many pens in that box.Just take .A.it; itB.it; oneC.one; itD.one; one( )7.[2018·东营] —Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?—Yes, a little.But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.A.itB.heC.sheD.they( )8.[2018·潍坊] Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on own.A.himB.hisC.themD.their( )9.[2018·青岛] Jack is happy.Ms.Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his( )10.[2018·黄石] When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women crieD.Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A.some; noneB.some; neitherC.any; noneD.any; neither( )11.[2018·黄冈] —Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit?—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A.something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything( )12.[2018·长沙] —How many apples can I have?—You can have two. are for Jim.A.The othersB.OthersC.The other( )13.[2018·武威] pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose( )14.[2018·东营] The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither( )15.—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?—No, I think we need students.A.anotherB.two othersC.more twoD.two more( )16. (2018·江苏泰州)—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That's true. I have just received ________ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them( )17. (2018·江苏宿迁)—Excuse me,I want some books,but I can't find a bookshop here.—I know ________ on my way home. Come with me,please.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that( )18. (2018·江苏南通)By taking an online spoken English course. I find ________ much simpler to speak English.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( )19. (2018·内蒙古包头)Everyone can help in ________ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either( )20. (2018·贵州安顺)—Mr. Han,how is the weather in Anshun now,please?—Actually,it is cooler than ________ in Guiyang.A. itB. thatC. thisD. those( )21.[2018·昆明] The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody( )22.[2018·昆明改编] At about the same time, the United States had own space station, called Skylab.A.themB.theyC.itsD.itself( )23.[2018·云南] —I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them.—I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either( )24.[2018·云南] Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng.lived in a small town.A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He( )25.[2017·曲靖] Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of sad beauty appears in my mind.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.itself( )26. [2016·云南] —Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai?—. I’d like to choose Kunming.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None( )27.[2015·云南] —Can you speak Chinese, Steve?—Yes, only. I have been in China for only one month.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little( )28.[2018·昆明模拟] —I missed the meeting, Jill.Is there?—Don’t worry! .A.something important; EverythingB.important something; NothingC.anything important; NothingD.important anything; Everything( )29.[2018·曲靖模拟] —Would you please lend me English book?—isn’t here.A.your; IB.you; MyC.yours; MineD.your; Mine( )30.[2018·曲靖模拟] Do you have in your schoolbag?A.valuable somethingB.nothing valuableC.anything valuableD.valuable anything( )31. (2018·江苏淮安)—Is Jack's school beautiful?—Yes,it's as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself( )32. (2018·江苏连云港)—I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ________?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours( )33. (2018·江苏扬州)—Who is the lady in red?—Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )34. (2018·江苏南京)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during ________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs( )35. (2018·辽宁辽阳)—Mom,I plan to wash clothes by ________ this summer vacation.—Good girl! Go for it.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself( )36. (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)—Dad,could you please teach ________ English?—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ________.A. my;yourselfB. my;youC. me;youD. me;yourself( )37. (2018·贵州黔南)Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. himself( )38. (2018·河北)Please come in,Alice. Welcome to ________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your( )39. (2018·湖北黄石)—Hi,Anna. Are these your sister's pencils?—Oh,no. They're not ________.A. herB. himC. hersD. his( )40. (2018·湖北十堰)—Excuse me,may I use your dictionary? ________ is at home.—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine( )41. (2018·天津)—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let's do it ________.A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves( )42. (2018·山西)In our lives,our parents give us love and warmth. In return,we should understand and care about ________.A. usB. youC. them( )43. (2018·上海)My father is a good doctor. ________works hard to help his patients.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. Himself( )44. (2018·广西河池)—Is this your dictionary,Jean?—No,it's not mine. It's ________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself( )45. (2018·北京)My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You( )46. (2018·山东东营)—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?—Yes,a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________ can cheer me up.A. itB. heC. sheD. they( )47. (2018·山东潍坊)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on ________ own.A. himB. hisC. themD. their( )48. (2018·重庆A卷)I'm surprised at the new look of ________ hometown.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )49. (2018·山东青岛)Jack is happy. Ms. Wang,an excellent teacher,teaches ________ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his( )50. (2018·甘肃兰州)Tom's iPad is much newer than ________. And it is also more expensive.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )51. (2018·江苏南通)—How are the two college students getting on with their project work?—Pretty well. ________ of them enjoy working with the local students.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. any( )52. (2018·江苏盐城)—Which sport do you like better,skiing or skating?—Both. I think ________ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all( )53. (2018·江苏扬州)—Where would you like to go tomorrow,Beijing or Xi'an?—________ is OK. It's up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All( )54. (2018·吉林)—Which club do you want to join,the chess club or the swimming club?—________. I want to join the basketball club.A. NeitherB. BothC. All( )55. (2018·湖北武汉)—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ________ of them. He thought they were worth.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both( )56. (2018·湖南长沙)—How many apples can I have?—You can have two. ________ are for Jim.A. The othersB. OthersC. The other( )57. (2018·云南)—I like the two dresses,but I can only afford ________ of them.—I suggest you take the white one.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either( )58. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—What do you want to be when you grow up,a doctor or an engineer?—________. I want to be a scientist.A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both( )59. (2018·吉林长春)Dumplings are very delicious. ________ of my parents like them.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither( )60. (2018·黑龙江龙东)—When shall we go to the movies,this afternoon or tomorrow morning?—________ is OK. I'm free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both( )61. (2018·上海)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet,and ________ is noisy.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others( )62. (2018·福建A卷)—I tried many ways to solve the problem,but ________ of them worked.—Never give up. You'll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither( )63. (2018·江苏苏州)A robot show will be held in July,but ________ knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody( )64. (2018·江苏徐州)________ lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody( )65. (2018·山东日照)I can hardly eat ________. I am not feeling well today.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something( )66. (2018·河南)As a child,I would sit for hours by the river doing ________ —simply daydreaming.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything( )67. (2018·湖北黄冈)—Did Qingdao show ________ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?—Sure! Her beauty,high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything( )68. (2018·湖北随州)—I'm worried about tomorrow's talent show.—Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself,________ will.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. somebody( )69. (2018·贵州铜仁)—Why do you come here?—Because I have ________ to tell you.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something( )70. (2018·山东莱芜)We will have a sports meeting in October,but ________ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody( )71. (2018·江苏盐城)—________ do you plan to buy?—I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. What( )72. (2018·甘肃武威)________ pencil is this,Tom's or Henry's?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Whose( )73. (2018·山东滨州)—Nick,I lost my pen and I couldn't find ________ anywhere.—There are many pens in that box. Just take ________.A. it;itB. it;oneC. one;itD. one;one( )74. (2018·安徽)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.—Really? Let's go and buy ________ for your new kitchen.A. oneB. itC. thatD. them ( )75. (2018·宁夏)—I am a little hungry,mom.—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take________.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this参考答案1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BDBBA 11-15 BADAD 16-20 CBCBB 21—25DCDDB26—30 CDCDC 31-35 CCBBD 36-40 DBCCD 41-45 DCACC 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 AAAAD 56-60 ADABA 61-65 BBACB 66-70 ABACB 71-75 DDBAB。
2019年中考英语真题考点分类汇编——代词一、人称代词、物主代词1.(2019重庆A卷)Their plants don’t grow very well, but ______ look really good.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves2.(2019山东临沂)Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _______to spend time with others. This is good for our health too.A. oursB. usC. we3.(2019重庆B卷)Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with ____.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself4.(2019四川达州)---Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day ?---The yellow gifts are _____ and the red _____ belong to grandpa.A.your; oneB.yours; oneC.you; onesD.yours; ones5.(2019山东滨州)----Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?----Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him6.(2019江苏南京)Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the“TenYears of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs7.(2019四川乐山)----Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?----Oh, yes. It’s. Thank you, Mike.A. meB. myC. mine8.(2019四川乐山)____ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A. ThatB.ItC. One9.(2019甘肃庆阳)There are many good teachers in_________ school.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves10.(2019江苏扬州)----Annie, _____ books are all over the place.----Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself11. (2019四川成都)---Uncle Lee , may I use your bike ?----Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _____.A.mineB.hisC.hers12.(2019江苏苏州)----Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?----Yes. That's _________.A. himB. meC. youD. us13.(2019甘肃敦煌)Sunny’s uncle is a teacher._______enjoys staying with kids.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.I14.(2019甘肃兰州). Frank is a friend of ____.He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine15.(2019湖北襄阳)---- Is this Mike’s dictionary?----No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs16.(2019湖北随州)----Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______is at home.----Certainly. But remember to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine17.(2019湖北孝感)I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is Lazy.A. ItB. ThisC. ItsD. She18.(2019江苏淮安----Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.----Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine19.(2019湖南益阳)---Jeff, is this________ notebook?---No, it's not _______.Maybe it's Mary's.A. your, myB. your, mineC. yours, me20.(2019河北)---My ruler is broken. Can I borrow________?---Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours21.(2019湖南长沙)----So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?---- Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.A.yours B.his C.mine22.(2019山西)--- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.---_______can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. Y ouC.They23.(2019福建)---Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.---I’ve got one. You can share ______.A.yoursB.oursC.mine24.(2019湖南岳阳)Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to _____.A.itB.himC.her25.(2019湖南株洲)Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put ____ on theInternet to find him.A.himB.herC.it26.(2019新疆建设兵团)---Whose card is this?---It is .My brother T om gave it to me on my birthday.A.myB.hersC.oursD.mine27.(2019湖南湘西)---Is that your watch , Mike ?----No, it isn’t. _____ is on the table.A.IB.MeC.Mine28.(2019广西北部湾)Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches English.A. usB. themC.herD. him29.(2019大庆)We all think ____ quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌).A.itB.herC.thatD.this30.(2019吉林)Foreigners often use body language to show feelings.A. theyB. theirC. theirs31.(2019黑龙江绥化)---Are these your socks ?---No, ____ are here.A.mineB.my C,me32.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)---My uncle has a new restaurant, but it’s a little far.----Really ? Manyi _____ House is more convenient than _____.A.Noodles; hisB. Noodle; heC. Noodle; his33.(2019贵阳)---Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing ?----Yes, I watched _____ every week.A.oneB.itC.them34.(2019广西柳州)---Who is the girl under the tree?----She is ____ classmate , Annie.A. IB.meC.my35.(2019广西百色)---They won the basketball match yesterday.---Great! We are so proud of _______.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs36.(2019广西防城港)Look ! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches _____ English.B.themC.herD.him37.(2019北京)Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them38.(2019广西玉林)---Are those _____ keys, Jack?----No, they aren’t. They’re Uncle_____.A.yours, Sam’sB.your, SamC.your, Sam’sD.yours, Sam.39.(2019昆明)The program, Everlasting Classics, encourages to read more classics.A.weC.ourD.ours40.(2019辽宁盘锦)My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pinkone is hers.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself41.(2019辽宁本溪)Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.A. himB. her C them D. it42.(2019辽宁抚顺)To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _____________.A. oursB. weC. ourD. us43.(2019河北)---My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________? ---Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours44.(2019江苏镇江)Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself45.(2019吉林)Foreigners often use body language to show feelings.A.they B.their C.theirs46.(2019甘肃定西)Sunny's uncle is a teacher,_____ enjoys staying with kids.A.He B.She C.It D.I二、不定代词、指示代词1.(2019浙江温州)Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _____ for his grandma..A.itB.oneC.thisD.that2.(2019江苏宿迁)As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _______could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3.(2019四川凉山州)I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me4.(2019安徽)Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing5.(2019江苏连云港)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the tripfrom Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it6.(2019四川南充)----Excuse me, 1'd like to buy a birthday toy for my son.----We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son.A. thatB. oneC. itD. either7.(2019四川乐山)---Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?---It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB.the otherC. other8.(2019江苏泰州)---You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?--- ________ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything9.(2019江苏盐城)______needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A.SomeoneB.No oneC.NoneD.Everyone10.(2019湖北武汉)----This room is too small. I’d like to ask for.----Sure.We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it11.(2019湖北随州)----Do you love your parents?----Yes, of course. ______in my life is more important than them.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing12.(2019湖北随州)----Do you like rock music or light music?----_______. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either13.(2019江苏淮安)Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _______ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others14.(2019贵州安顺)---Is there_________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?---Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France _____June 8, 2019.A. anything special, onB. something special, inC. special something, onD. anything special, in15.(2019贵州安顺)----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall orDragon Palace?--- -____________ is OK for me. It's up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All16.(2019福建)Almost _____ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit . It’sfantastic.A. someoneB.everyoneC. anyone17.(2019呼和浩特)---May I help you with some jeans , sir?---Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _____.A.oneB.pairC.twoD.ones18.(2019湖南湘潭)_____is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in themorning.A.ThatB.ThisC.It.19.(2019北京)Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them20.(2019湖北黄石)My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for____A. oneB.thisC.thatD.it21.(2019湖南株洲)There are only big trees on one side of the street , different flowers lie on_____A.otherB.anotherC.the other22.(2019湖南邵阳)---Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?---______. I love their dongs very much.A.AllB.NeitherC.Both23.(2019湖南湘西)---Helen, did you do ____ last weekend ?---Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A.anything specialB.something specialC.special anything24.(2019哈尔滨)Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _____ every day.A.nothing newB.new somethingC.something new25.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)---I lost my textbook and I couldn’t find ____ anywhere.----Here are some. Just take _____, please.A.it; oneB.it; itC.one; it26.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)_____of the couple likes playing the instruments. But ____ of themcan play the violin well.A.Either; bothB.Both; eitherC.Either; neither27.(2019四川广元)---Which do you prefer, juice or tea?---________ is OK. I don’t care.A. AllB. NeitherC. Either28.(2019江苏无锡)If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes_______.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing29.(2019辽宁铁岭)---I found in the room.Where have they gone?----They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody30.(2019甘肃天水)----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here.----I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A.oneB. thisC. itD. that31.(2019辽宁辽阳)My computer doesn’t work.There must be ______wrong with it.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything32.(2019内蒙包头)The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date forsure.A. nobodyB. nothingC. anybodyD. anything33.(2019广西贵港)---What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day?---_______.She made a card for her.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything34.(2019山东日照)We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting _____.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this35.(2019江苏无锡)If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing三、反身代词1.(2019湖南郴州)Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grownup and can be responsible for______.A. themselvesB. ourse l vesC. yourselves2.(2019四川德阳)Children should learn how to protect__________.A.themselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.ourselves3.(2019四川遂宁)The baby is too young . Don’t leave her at home by _____.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself4.(2019广西河池)Look! The boys are making the model boat by ______.A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves5.(2019青海)Class, please teach _____ the article we will learn tomorrow.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselves6.(2019辽宁辽阳)Don’t worry about your daughter, she can look after _____ well.A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she7.(2019广东)Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers8.(2019湖北黄冈)----Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?----Nobody. I taught____.A.IB.meC. myselfD. mine9.(2019河南)When times are difficult, tell ____that pain is part of growing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD. yours10.(2019四川广元)Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy ________ here.A. youB. yourC. yourselves。
2019-2020 年中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-代词【基础知识】☆人称代词【语法导航】代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
人称代词是表示 " 我"、"你" 、"他"、" 她" 、"它" 、"我们 " 、"你们 "、" 他们 " 的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化:例如:He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It's me.是我。
人称代词的用法1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语。
例如:I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。
( her 做宾语, them 做介词宾语,her 做主语补语)a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me. --我。
(me做主语补语= It's me.)说明:在上面两例句中, her 和 me分别作主语补语。
2019年中考英语代词语法专题训练(名师精选必考题+实战真题,值得下载练习)语法综合演练Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.—Hello, Matt. How is yo ur life in Canada?—I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make (I) feel at home.2.—They won the volleyball match yesterday.—Great! We are so proud of (they).3.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not (she).4.—Who is the lady in red?—Miss Gao. She teaches (we) English.5.—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they (your)?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.6.Though the little boy is young, he can dress (he) without anyone’s help.7.It is a good habit of (we) to re ad something before going to bed.8.—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?—Yes, and (I) favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.9.To (we) surprise, he sold (he) house at such a low price.10.It is Sunday. Let’s just rela x and enjoy (we).11.My 6-year-old brother can’t look after (him) very well.12.—(who) iPad is this?—I think it’s Betty’s. She is looking for hers everywhere.13.(what)is your father, a worker or a teacher?14.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than(that) made in Japan.15.—What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?—(neither). I prefer water, please.16.(none) of these books on the desk are ours.17.There is (anything) interesting in today’s newspaper.18.I haven’t read (some) of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.19.—Have you got a ticket?—Yes, I’ve got(one).20.He is always ready to help(other).Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】Frank is a friend of _________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】D【解析】句意:弗兰克是我的朋友。
他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。
A. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;B. I我,主格代词;C. me我,宾格代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。
of是介词,后跟宾格代词,排除A/B;本题考查双重所有格,属于名词所有格范畴;名词所有格,顾名思义,是表示名词性质的所有关系。
mine是名词性质的物主代词。
a friend of mine=a friend of my friends 我朋友之中的一个。
故选D。
2.【2019 •甘肃省武威市】Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. _________ enjoys staying with kids.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. I【答案】A【解析】句意:萨尼的叔叔是一个老师,他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。
A.他(人称代词主格);B. 她(人称代词主格);C. 它(人称代词主格);D. 我(人称代词主格)。
根据句意可知,空处代指Sunny’s uncle 萨尼的叔叔,用he,故选A。
3.【2019 •重庆市中考A卷】Their plants don’t grow very well, but _________ look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】C【解析】空格处的内容与前面的"Their plants"相对应,表示"我们的植物",故用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our plants。
句意:他们的植物长得不是很好,但是我们的植物看起来非常好。
4.【2019 •湖北省襄阳市】—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _________.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】A【解析】句意:——这是迈克的字典吗?——不,它是我的。
桌子上那本厚的是他的。
考查名词性的物主代词。
A. his他的;B. yours你的、你们的;C. hers她的;D. theirs他(她、它)们的。
根据语境可知这本字典是我的,桌子上那本厚的是迈克的,设空处后面没有名词所以应用名词性的物主代词,Mike 是男性,所以应用his,相当于his dictionary;故选A。
5. 【2019 •湖南省益阳市】—Jeff, is this _________ notebook?—No, it’s not _________.Maybe it’s Mary’s.A. your, myB. your, mineC. yours, me【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词用法。
句意:—杰夫,这是你的笔记本吗?—不,不是我的。
可能是玛丽的。
第一个空修饰名词作定语,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空在句中作表语,用名词性物主代词mine,故选B。
6.【2019 •江苏省南京市】Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years ofGrowth Ceremony" to celebrate _________ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs【答案】B【解答】句意:上个月,长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼",共同庆祝他们的10岁生日。
birthday 名词,前面加形容词性物主代词。
故选B。
7.【2019 • 新疆维吾尔自治区】—Whose card is this?—It is _________. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】D【解析】句意:——这是谁的卡片?——它是我的。
我的弟弟汤姆在我生日的时候给我的。
A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. hers她的,名词性物主代词;C. ours我们的,名词性物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。
这里表示我的卡片,my card相当于mine,这里需要的是名词性物主代词,根据题意,故选D。
8.【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】—So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _________?—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.A. yoursB. hisC. mine【答案】C【解析】句意:——太抱歉了,我错拿了你的学校T恤。
但我的呢?——别担心。
我来帮你找一下。
A. yours你的,名词性物主代词;B. his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性物主代词。
根据前一句"I took your school T-shirt by mistake."的句意"我错拿了你的学校T恤",必然询问自己的T恤在哪里,故答案为C。
【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
如:He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格);物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用作定语,修饰名词,如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:His hands are dirtier than mine (my hands).9.【2019 • 广西省百色市】—They won the basketball match yesterday.—Great! We are so proud of _________.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】句意:——他们昨天赢了篮球比赛。
——太棒了!我们为他们感到自豪。
可知介词of后接宾格代词,故选B。
10.【2019 • 湖南省湘西市】—Is that your watch, Mike?—No, it isn’t. _________ is on the table.A. IB. MeC. Mine【答案】C【解析】I我,人称代词主格;me我;人称代词宾格;mine我的;名词性物主代词。
本句表示我的手表在桌子上,空白处后面没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。
故选C。
11.【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】Y uan Longping is very creative. We all look up to _________.A. itB. himC. her【答案】B【解析】it它;指代物;him他,男性;her她,女性;空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平,为男性,故用him。
故选B。
1.【2019 •四川省乐山市】—Can you kick the ball to ___________ end of the football field?—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能将球踢到足球场的另一头吗?——对于我来说太难了,我认为几乎没有守门员能成功。
A.(无范围的)另一个;B.(两者中)另一个;C.其他的,后接可数名词复数。
第一空处根据end of the football field可知,是单数,排除C;根据常识可知,表示从足球场的一边踢到另一边,两者中另一个,故选B。
2.【2019 •湖北省随州市】—Do you like rock music or light music?—___________. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either【答案】C【解析】句意:——你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐?——两者都不喜欢。
我喜欢流行音乐。
A. Both两者都;B. None三者或三者以上都不;C. Neither两者都不;D. Either两者之一。
根据下文I like pop music.可知上文是说两者都不。
根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】all 所有,三者或三者以上都both 两者都either (两者中)任一的neither 两者都不each (两个或两个以上)每个,每一none (三个或三个以上)都不All of my friends come to visit me.我所有的朋友都来看我了。
(朋友大于或等于3个)both sides of the road 道路的两边Take either of the books. 随便拿那本书都行。
He’s lived in L ondon and Tokyo, but he likes neither of them. 他在伦敦和东京都住过,但是他两个都不喜欢。
Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果。
None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果。
3. 【2019 •湖北省鄂州市】—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _________ of them worked.—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.A. allB. eachC. noneD. neither【答案】C【解析】句意:——我试了好几种方法计算这道数学题,但是没有一个有用。
——不要放弃,我相信你能做到。
all三者或以上都;each每一个;none没有一个;neither两者中一个都没有。
根据下面的答语Never give up. I believe you’ll make it可知,这些方法都不管用,应填否定的意思,排除A和B。
句中提到several ways好几种方法,故D不对,选C。
4.【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—Is there __________ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France __________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special, onB. something special, inC. special something, onD. anything special, in【答案】A【解析】句意:——今天中央电视一台的午间新闻有什么特别的吗?——是的,2019年6月8日,在法国举行的第8届国际足联女子世界杯上法国队以4:0击败韩国队。