上海市三区(徐汇、松江、金山)2013届高三(二模)英语

2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题（含听力）(5)一、听力选择题1. What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?A．Hostess and gardener.B．Neighbors.C．Doctor and patient.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a vegetable shop.B．At the man’s house.C．At a restaurant.3. How does the man respond to the woman?A．He’s doubtful.B．He’s impressed.C．He’s inspired.4. When will the man adjust the equipment temperatureA．In 20 minutes.B．In 10 minutes.C．In 15 minutes.5.A．She doesn’t work hard enough.B．She never falls asleep in class.C．She has a Japanese cultural background.D．Her parents urge her to have more sleep.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What color is the man’s car?A．Red.B．Blue.C．Black.2. Why couldn’t the man find his car?A．Someone stole it.B．The police moved it away.C．He’s got the wrong place.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

第8题图QPOBA2012学年第二学期徐汇、松江、金山区高三年级数学学科学习能力诊断卷 （文科试卷）（考试时间：120分钟，满分150分） 2013.4一．填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14题，考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分.1．若函数()(0,1)x f x a a a =>≠的反函数图像过点(2,1)-，则a = . 2．若直线1:210l x my ++=与直线2:31l y x =-平行，则m = . 3．若正整数n 使得行列式1623nnn=-，则7n P = . 4．已知函数13(),(1,27)f x x x =∈的值域为A ，集合{}220,B xx x x R =-<∈，则B A = .5．已知(,0)2πα∈-，且4cos 5α=，则sin 2α=___________.6．已知圆锥的母线长为5，侧面积为π15，则此圆锥的体积为__________（结果保留π）.7．已知32i x =--（i 为虚数单位）是一元二次方程20x ax b ++= (,a b 均为实数)的一个根，则a b +=__________. 8．如图给出的是计算1111352013++++的值的一个程序框图， 图中空白执行框内应填入i = .9．某国际体操比赛，我国将派5名正式运动员和3名替补运动员 参加, 最终将有3人上场比赛,其中甲、乙两名替补运动员均 不上场比赛的概率是 （结果用最简分数表示）.10．满足条件⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧≥≥≤+≤-00212y x y x y x 的目标函数22y x P +=的最大值是 .11. 在二项式63(()ax a R x+∈的展开式中，常数项的值是20-，则23lim()n n a a a a →∞++++= .12．已知椭圆2212516x y +=内有两点()()1,3,3,0,A B P 为椭圆上一点，则PA PB +的最大值为 .α1α2第三步第二步第一步E 3DCBAE 2E 2ABCDE 1E 1DCB A α1α3第14题图13．如图，有以下命题成立：设点,P Q 是线段AB 的三等分点，则有OP OQ OA OB +=+.将此命题推广，设点12345,,,,A A A A A 是线段AB 的六等分点，则()12345OA OA OA OA OA OA OB ++++=+ .14.如图，对正方形纸片ABCD 进行如下操作：第一步，过点D 任作一条直线与BC 边相交于点1E , 记11CDE α∠=；第二步，作1ADE ∠的平分线交AB 边于点2E ,记22ADE α∠=；第三步，作2CDE ∠的平分线交BC 边于点3E ,记33CDE α∠=；按此作法从第二步起重复以上步骤……，得到12,,,,n ααα，则用n α和1n α+表示的递推关系式是1n α+= .二．选择题（本大题满分20分）本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，选对得5分，否则一律得零分.15．已知,a b 为实数，命题甲：2ab b >，命题乙：110b a<<，则甲是乙的（ ）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件16．已知函数()1,00,01,0x f x x x >⎧⎪==⎨⎪-<⎩，设2()()F x x f x =⋅，则()F x 是 （ ）A.奇函数，在(,)-∞+∞上单调递减B.奇函数，在(,)-∞+∞上单调递增C.偶函数，在(),0-∞上递减，在()0,+∞上递增D.偶函数，在(),0-∞上递增，在()0,+∞上递减17．如图,已知三棱锥的底面是直角三角形，直角边长分别为3和4，过直角顶点的侧棱长为4，且垂直于底面，该三棱锥的主视图是 ( )A ．B ．C ．D ．18．气象意义上从春季进入夏季的标志为：“连续5天的日平均温度均不低于22 (0C)”.现有甲、乙、丙三地连续5天的日平均温度的记录数据（记录数据都是正整数）： ① 甲地：5个数据的中位数为24，众数为22； ② 乙地：5个数据的中位数为27，总体均值为24；③ 丙地：5个数据中有一个数据是32，总体均值为26，总体方差为10.8；则肯定进入夏季的地区有 ( ) A. 0个 B. 1个 C. 2个 D. 3个三．解答题（本大题满分74分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤.19．(本题满分12分)在ABC ∆中，,,a b c 分别是角,,A B C的对边，且sin cos cos sin A C A C +=若b ABC ∆的面积ABC S ∆=，求a c +的值.344A 1C 1B 1ACB第21题图20．(本题满分14分) 本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分.某轮船公司的一艘轮船每小时花费的燃料费与轮船航行速度的平方成正比，比例系数为k .轮船的最大速度为15海里/小时.当船速为10海里/小时，它的燃料费是每小时96元，其余航行运作费用（不论速度如何）总计是每小时150元.假定运行过程中轮船以速度v 匀速航行． （1）求k 的值；（2）求该轮船航行100海里的总费用W （燃料费+航行运作费用）的最小值.21．(本题满分14分) 本题共有2个小题，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分. 如图，已知111ABC A B C -是正三棱柱，它的底面边长和侧棱长都是2．（1）求异面直线1AC 与11B C 所成角的大小（结果用反三角函数值表示）； （2）求三棱锥1C ABC -的体积1C ABC V -.22．(本题满分16分) 本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分6分.已知双曲线C 的中心在原点，()1,0D 是它的一个顶点，d=是它的一条渐近线的一个方向向量.(1) 求双曲线C 的方程；(2) 若过点(3,0-)任意作一条直线与双曲线C 交于,A B 两点 (,A B 都不同于点D )，求DA DB ⋅的值；(3) 对于双曲线Γ:22221(0,0,)x y a b a b a b-=>>≠，E 为它的右顶点，,M N 为双曲线Γ上的两点(,M N 都不同于点E )，且EM EN ⊥，求证：直线MN 与x 轴的交点是一个定点.23．(本题满分18分) 本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分8分.已知数列{}*()n a n N ∈的前n 项和为n S ,数列n S n ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭是首项为0，公差为12的等差数列. （1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式； （2）设()*42()15n an b n N =⋅-∈，对任意的正整数k ，将集合{}21221,,k k k b b b -+中的三个元素排成 一个递增的等差数列，其公差为k d ，求k d ；（3）对（2）题中的k d ，设1(1,5)A d ，2(2,5)B d ，动点,M N 满足MN AB =，点N 的轨迹是函数()y g x =的图像,其中()g x 是以3为周期的周期函数,且当(]0,3x ∈时, ()lg g x x =,动点M 的轨迹是函数()f x 的图像，求()f x .A 1C 1B 1ACB（文）参考答案一．填空题:(本题共有14题，每小题4分)1．12 2.23- 3. 42 4.(1,2) 5. 2425- 6. 12π 7. 19 8. 2i + 9. 514 10. 4 11. 14- 12.15 ； 13.52；14.24n πα-二．选择题：（本题共有4小题，每小题5分） 15．B 16. B 17. B 18. C 三．解答题 19．（本题12分）解：由条件可知sin()A C +=，……………2分即sin 2B =，……………4分1sin 2ABC S ac B ∆== 3.ac ∴=………………………………8分 由余弦定理B ac c a b cos 2222-+=,得22()22cos ,b a c ac ac B =+--………………10分于是，217()23(1).2a c =+-⋅+4a c ∴+=. ………………………………………12分 20.（本题14分）本题共有2小题，第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题8分. 解：（1）由题意得燃料费21W kv =，………………………………2分把v =10，196W =代入得k =0.96.………………………………………………6分（2）21001001500.96W v v v ⨯=⋅+，……………………………………9分=15000962400v v+≥=，………………………11分 其中等号当且仅当1500096v v=时成立，解得12.515v ==<，……………13分 所以，该轮船航行100海里的总费用W 的最小值为2400（元）. ……………………14分21．（本题12分）本题共有2题，第(1)小题6分,第(2)小题8分. （1）11//C B CB ，……………………………………… 1分连接1A B ，则1ACB ∠为异面直线111AC B C 与所成角. ………3分由题意得11AC A B ==……………………………………4分………5分所以，异面直线1AC 与11B C 所成角的大小为……………………………………6分（2）由题意得,11C ABC C ABC V V --=…………………………………………………………9分ABC ∆的面积2122ABC S h CC ∆====，……………………………………12分1123C ABC V -∴==，三棱锥1C ABC -………………………………………14分22．(本题满分16分) 本题共有3个小题，第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）小题满分6分, 第（3）小题满分6分.解：(1)设双曲线C 的方程为22221(0,0)x y a b a b -=>>，则1a =，…….2分又b a =，得b =C 的方程为2212y x -=. ………….4分 (2) 当直线AB 垂直于x 轴时，其方程为3x =-，,A B 的坐标为(3-,4)、(3-,4-)，(4,4),(4,4)DA DB =-=--，所以DA DB ⋅=0. ………………..6分当直线AB 不与x 轴垂直时，设此直线方程为(3)y k x =+，由22(3)22y k x x y =+⎧⎨-=⎩得2222(2)6920k x k x k ----=.设1122(,),(,)A x y B x y ，则212262k x x k +=-, 2122922k x x k --⋅=-，……………..8分故212121212(1)(1)(1)(1)(3)(3)DA DB x x y y x x k x x ⋅=--+=--+++22222211112cos 2AC BC A B ACB AC BC+-+-∠===⋅arccos 42221212(1)(31)()91k x x k x x k =++-+++.……....9分22292(1)2k k k --=+-＋2226(31)2k k k--＋291k +=0 .综上，DA DB ⋅=0. ………………10分 (3) 设直线MN 的方程为：x my t =+，由222222x my t b x a y a b=+⎧⎨-=⎩，得22222222()2()0b m a y b mty b t a -++-=, 设1122(,),(,)M x y N x y ，则2122222b mt y y b m a -+=-, 22212222()b t a y y b m a -=-，…………12分由EM EN ⊥，得1212()()0x a x a y y --+=，1212()()0my t a my t a y y +-+-+= 即221212(1)()()()0m y y m t a y y t a ++-++-=,………………14分222222222222()2(1)()()0b t a b mtm m t a t a b m a b m a-+--+-=--， 化简得， 2222()a ab t a b+=-或t a = (舍), ……………………………………….15分 所以，直线MN 过定点(2222()a ab a b +-,0). ………………………………..16分23．(本题满分18分) 本题共有3个小题，第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）小题满分6分, 第（3）小题满分8分. 解： (1)由条件得10(1)2n S n n =+-，即(1)2n nS n =-…………………………..2分 所以*1()n a n n N =-∈. ……………………………………………………..4分(2) 由（1）可知1*4(2)()15n n b n N -=⋅-∈, 所以22222144(2)21515k k k b ---=-=⋅，2121244(2)21515k k k b --=-=-⋅ 222144(2)21515k k k b +=-=⋅. …………………………..7分由212212k k k b b b -+=+及22121k k k b b b -+<<得22121,,k k k b b b -+依次成递增的等差数列, …………………………..9分所以22221214442215155kk k k k k d b b -+-=-=⋅-⋅=. …………………………..10分 (3)由（2）得(1,4),(2,16)A B ,即(1,12)MN AB ==…………………..12分 当33(1)()m x m m Z <≤+∈时，033x m <-≤,由()g x 是以3为周期的周期函数得，()(3)lg(3)g x g x m x m =-=-,即()lg(3)g x x m =-(333())m x m m Z <≤+∈. ………………..14分 设(,)M x y 是函数()y f x =图象上的任意点，并设点N 的坐标为(,)N N x y ,则112N Nx x y y -=⎧⎨-=⎩. ………………..16分而lg(3)N N y x m =-(333())N m x m m Z <≤+∈,于是，12lg(13)y x m +=+-(3133())m x m m Z <+≤+∈,所以，()lg(13)12f x x m =+--(3132())m x m m Z -<≤+∈. ……………..18分。

2012年第二期徐汇区习能力诊断卷高三年级（满分150分，时间120分钟）20134说明：本卷分试题卷与答题卷两部分，将正确答案写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上一律不给分。

本卷可能用到的相对平均原子质量：H-1 -12 O-16 -355 N-23 -39 M-55 F-56 -64第Ⅰ卷 (共66分)一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项）。

1．发生变时，下列所述各项会改变的是①原子的种类，②原子的目，③原子间的排列方式，④分子的种类A．①②③④ B．②③④ ．②④ D．③④2．下列工生产过程中发生的反应不属于氧还原反应的是A．用氯气制漂白粉 B．用石灰石制生石灰．从卤水中提取溴单质 D．用氨气制硝酸3．某些无水试剂可用加入金属钠除去少量水的方法制取，以下不能如此制取的无水试剂是A．苯 B．甲苯．乙醇 D．己烷4．下列有关硝酸盐的说法中正确的是A．都是强氧剂B．受热分解都能生成NO2．都是无色晶体D．溶液都呈中性5．某炔烃经催加氢后可得到2-甲基丁烷，则该炔烃的名称是A．2-甲基-1-丁炔 B．2-甲基-3-丁炔．3-甲基-1-丁炔 D．3-甲基-2-丁炔二．选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项）。

6．利用下列各组物质制备和收集少量相应气体，能采用下图实验装置的是A ．浓氨水与固体OB ．FS 与稀硫酸 ．稀硝酸与铜片 D ． 电石与水7．下列条件变会使H 2O 的电离平衡向电离方向移动，且pH ＜7的是A ．将纯水加热到100℃B ．向水中加少量H ．向水中加少量NOH D ．向水中加少量N 2O 38．下列反应中，调节反应物的用量或浓度以后，不会改变反应产物的是 A ．酒精在氧气中燃烧B ．在硫酸中加入铝粉．将二氧硫气体通入氨水中 D ．在(HO 3)2溶液中加入澄清石灰水 9．下列操作可得到纯净A 2O 3的是A ．向NAO 2溶液中加入适量稀H 2SO 4蒸干并灼烧B ．向NAO 2溶液中通入过量O 2后蒸干并灼烧 ．向A 3溶液中加入过量氨水后蒸干并灼烧 D ．向A 3溶液中加入适量NAO 2溶液, 蒸干并灼烧 10．已知：CH 3CH 3HH(顺-2-丁烯)H CH 3HCH 3(反-2-丁烯)4.0KJ/mol +。

上海市金山区2023届高三二模英语试题(含听力）(高频考点)一、听力选择题1. What time is it now?A．9: 00.B．9: 10.C．10: 00.2. Who will probably pick up Anne tonight?A．Michael.B．Jenny.C．John.3.A．The statistics on the app are mostly out of date.B．The woman has been keeping track of the progress.C．The man needs to find out where to put their efforts.D．The latest figure can show if they are in the right direction.4. When did the woman expect the package to arrive?A．Yesterday.B．Today.C．Tomorrow.5.A．It’s suitable for her learning style.B．She wants to try different ways to learn.C．She prefers to connect notes to a story.D．It can strongly smooth her emotion.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman hurry to do?A．Go to work.B．Pick up James.C．Repair the engine.2. Where will the speakers meet?A．At the office.B．Near Sarah’s apartment.C．In James’s garage.3. What will the man do most probably when he arrives?A．Find a repairman.B．Consult his father.C．Check the car.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2010-2023历年上海市金山区中考二模英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共18题)1.Although I am not good enough at my subjects, I want to be ______ university student in the future.A．/B．anC．theD．a2.-- Do you mind my joining your discussion? -- ______ You are so welcomed. A．Never mind.B．Yes, please.C．Of course not.D．You’d better not.3.One young excellent person was trying to find a high position in a big company. It was the director who would make the final decision.The director discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, which interested him a lot.[来The director asked, “Who paid for your college?”The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”“What did your mother do?” The director seemed surp rised.“She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with no feeling.“Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?”“Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. She could wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled (迷惑) when answering.“Well, now I need you to do something. When you go back home today, clean your mother’s hands and see me tomorrow.”The youth was happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance of getting the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but happy. With mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid.The young man cleaned his mother’s hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he noticed t hat his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (皱的), and there were so many wounds. This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future.The next morning, the director aske d the young man, “Now tell me what you learned yesterday.”After hearing what he said, the director knew the young man had learnedhis lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. We want you to be our member.”【小题1】Did the young man do quite well in college?__________, ______________________________________________.【小题2】Who paid for the young man’s college?_________________________________________________________.【小题3】Why hadn’t the young man helped clean the clothes before?________________________________________________________.【小题4】What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back?_________________________________________________________.【小题5】Why did the mother feel strange but happy when her son wanted to wash her hands?_________________________________________________________.【小题6】The young man had learnedhis lesson. What can you learn from his lesson? __________________________________________________________.4.--I have just got my offer from the King’s College in London.-- ______ A．What a good idea!B．Have a good time!C．Congratulations!D．Thanks a lot!5.Have sports training every day, ______you won’t be healthy in the future. A．becauseB．orC．unlessD．sinceplete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2022学年第二学期期中学情诊断初三英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。

全部试卷均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（25分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分）A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A)At6:15.B)At6:30.C)At6:45.D)At7:15.7.A)There is a big sale in the supermarket.B)There is a big sale in the market.C)There is a big smell in the supermarket.D)There is a big smell in the market.8.A)On foot.B)By bike.C)By car.D)By bus.9.A)The basketball club.B)The badminton club.C)The chess club.D)The volleyball club.10.A)He thought it was very interesting.B)He enjoyed every minute of it.C)He liked it very much.D)He thought it was very boring.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Mrs.Cheng is over70years old and she doesn’t work any more.12.She started her tea business because of the debt(债)her son left.13.Her tea planting business didn’t go well and many of the tea trees died the first year.14.According to Cheng,she thinks she can help the local villagers run the tea planting business.15.The passage is mainly about how Mrs.Cheng tried her best to take care of her family.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）16.Habit formation(形成)is to develop new methods that people get used to withoutthem.17.Healthy habits are often to develop.18.Long-time bad habits can be changed by enough willingness(意志)and a.19.If we want to end a bad habit or develop a healthy one,we need to have a good andfor change.20.I’d suggest you right now.It is never too late to change yourself andmake yourself better.Part2Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）21.The old couple have been used to going to church on Sundays for many years.A)a B)an C)the D)/22.Premier(总理)Li Qiang met reporters at home and abroad at a news conferenceMarch13,2023.A)in B)on C)at D)for23.The trees on side of the street make it a tree-lined one.And many people come to tickoff(打卡)every year.A)either B)neither C)both D)all24.The policeman gave us much on protecting personal information last week.A)advice B)idea C)suggestion D)message25.I’m sorry I know as as you on the topic,you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A)few B)little C)many D)much26.Han,just one of many people,regularly attends gyms in China and feels to keepactive when night falls.A)good B)terrible C)awful D)awfully27.Now that you have toothache,you go to see the dentist as soon as possible.A)could B)should C)may D)would28.If Rose the interview next week,she will have the chance to work for the schoolstudio.A)pass B)will pass C)passes D)passed29.By the time we got to the station,the train for ten minutes.A)has left B)has been away C)had left D)had been away30.It is said that98percent of the students in our school the rich activities after class.A)are covered with B)are satisfied with C)are strict with D)are careful with31.When I went to visit Danny yesterday,he in his garden with his two kids.A)work B)is working C)worked D)was working32.It is difficult for most of us without electricity in the modern society.A)live B)living C)to live D)lived33.Little George read the story again and again he could tell it to his younger sister.A)because B)since C)unless D)so that34.---will you graduate from the junior middle school,Tom?---In about two months.A)How fast B)How far C)How soon D)How often35.Can you tell me tomorrow?A)how the weather will like B)how will the weather likeC)what the weather will be like D)what will the weather be likeⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.followingB.conversationC.qualityD.belowE.necessaryChildren love doing what adults do,so why not try cooking with your children?In fact,as a parent,if you work on teaching your children to cook easy and simple recipes(食谱),you won’t only spend family time of high36,but you’ll also find cooking with children makes them develop the37three skills for everyday life in a fun and playful method. Communication and language skillsTo make a recipe together,it’s38to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to follow.This helps children get a large number of39skills and allows them to learn to listen actively and to reason.A.disappointedB.balanceC.achieveD.pleasedE.confidence Healthy eating habitsBy being working on cooking in the kitchen,children are encouraged to try all kinds of foods and develop positive connections with them.Thus,they’re more likely to be in a good40, eating fruits,vegetables,and milk,among other foods.Socio-emotional skills(社会情感能力)By working together as a family to make a recipe,children learn that many times.It’s essential to work with others to41a common aim.All in all,by feeling42with the result,children begin to believe in their own abilities. In addition,they get43in themselves,as well as in others.This allows them to grow in the process and enjoy the time the family spend together.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）44.I phoned Julia to make a date three times yesterday,but there were no.(reply)45.A yellow and white dog with a ear became a lucky dog in the neighbourhood.(break)46.The wind in spring is often soft and it blows the slim branches of trees to swing.(gentle)47.Mr.Lin started to further his study in his and set a good example for his kids.(forty)48.About a month ago,the sandstorm of the year hit Beijing.(strong)49.To be frank,our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than.(they)50.I suggest you make a list of the friends you will to the party.(invitation)51.How your future life will be depends on every you make today.(choose)plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词。

2012年上海市徐汇（松江，金山）区高三英语二模答案第一卷2012.４I. Listening Comprehension (1-10小题每题1分，11-16小题每题2分)1-5 CDCAB 6-10 ABDCD 11-13 BDB 14-16 ACC17. 28 18. secretary 19. Italian 20. interview21. a detective story 22. got stuck 23. make（any）sense 24. security cameras说明：21题漏掉冠词得0分，22题时态不对得0分，24题没有复数得0分。

II. Grammar and Vocabulary (25-49小题每题1分)Section A 25-29 BDCBA 30-34 DDDAB 35-39 BDACD 40 CSection B 41. G 42. F 43. A 44. J 45. H 46. C 47. I 48. D 49. EIII. Reading Comprehension (50-64小题每题1分，65-75小题每题2分，,76-80小题每题1分)Section A 50-54 BABCD 55-59 CBCAC 60-64 DBDACSection B 65-68 BCDA 69-71 DBC 72-75 DCACSection C76. D 77. B 78. F 79. C 80. ESection D81. （How to）draw more enthusiastic participation and teach more effectively.82. conflicts of interest and doing business fairly83. Teaching employees, building product awareness and solving real world problems.84. engage mainstream Internet users with more timely, vital issues第二卷I.Translation1. The opening ceremony was put off because of the rain.2. He is likely to have left his key to the office in the library.3. It has been / is proved that parents' words and behaviors / what the pa rents say and do have a deep/great influence on their children.4. He often goes fishing in the park on/at weekends, turning a blind eye to the “No Fishing” sign.5. Experts suggest that elderly people should drink a little wine each day, because it can stimulate their appetite and (help) digestion, which is good for their health.2011学年第二学期徐汇区高三年级英语学科学习能力诊断卷听力文字I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our steak with this special sauce is very good.M: Thank you, but I’m a vegetarian.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?2. M: We’ve got two new members in our group: Mary and Jennie. Do you know them?W: Sure. Mary is the most talkative woman I’ve ever met. But Jennie’s just on the contrary.Q: What do we learn from the woman’s remark about Jennie?3. M: Can you stop by the post office and get me some envelopes?W: Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you some at the bookstore after I see the dentist.Q: Where will the woman go first?4. M: Please make an appointment for me to see Dr. Jones tomorrow morning.W: I’m sorry, sir, but the doctor is on vacation in California until Sunday.Q: What is the doctor doing now?5. W: Now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if it is still vacant.Q: What do we learn about the man?6. W: Good morning. I’m calling to inquire about the two-bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.M: I’m sorry. It is already sold.Q: What are they talking about?7. W: This train schedule has got me confused. I can’t figure out which one I should take!M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?8. M: I think you’d better find another partner. I don’t think I’m improving.W: Look, Paul. Nobody expects you to be a superstar. It is too early to quit.Q: What does the woman mean?9. W: Wow, I do like the c ampus, all the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings. It’s really beautiful.M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style.Q: What are the speakers talking about?10. W: I’m so sorry, sir. I’ll pay to have your suit cleaned.M: Never mind. It could happen to anyone. And I’m sure that coffee doesn’t leave lasting marks on clothing.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.At 7.10 a.m. I arrived at Waterloo station by taxi. It took me just 30 minutes from home. I bought the papers and walked to the platform. After having a cup of coffee, I got on and found my seat.I looked out of the window. Although we were moving at 340 kilometres an hour, the journey was smooth and relatively quiet. Soon we left London behind. The part where we travelled under the English Channel took just 22 minutes. Soon I was looking at the fields and farmhouses in the South of France. The sun was shining. I closed my eyes and went to sleep.I arrived on time! I picked up my suitcase and followed the Exit signs. It was great not to have to wait ages for my luggage or to worry about getting a bus or taxi to the city centre. It was 2.20 in the afternoon and I was just in time for a late lunch! My ticket cost £65.80, and I gave the journey 8/10 for comfort and 9/10 for convenience. （Now listen again）Questions:11. What is the destination of this trip?12.What did the speaker do on the train?13.What did the speaker think of the journey?Questions 14 through 16are based on the following passage.The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least 25 years. Each couple provided four photographs——one photo of each partner at the time of the marriage and another photo of each partner twenty five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were put together and displayed in two groups: one at the time of their marriage and the other which were taken years later. Some judges were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the judges were quite successful at deciding who was married to whom.Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. Another possible reason is the common experience of the couples. There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. （Now listen again）Questions:14. What were the judges asked to do according to the passage?15. What conclusion can we draw from passage?16. What is the main purpose of the passage?Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Good morning, I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night.M: Well, could you tell me your name?W: Angela Foreset.M: Could you tell me a little about yourself?W: Yes. I’m 28. I’ve been working abroad.M: Where exactly have you been working?W: In Geneva.M: Oh, Geneva. And what were you doing there?W: Secretarial work.M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job?W: Well, I’m ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management.M: I see. You have foreign languages?W: French and Italian.M: Well, I think the best thing for you to do now is to write an application letter to us first and then we can arrange for an interview.W: OK. Thank you.（Now listen again）Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: I am so relieved I just finished the story I was working on.W: I haven't quite finished mine yet. I had trouble getting pass the beginning.M: How come?W: Well, I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I just couldn't write any more.M: The same thing happened to me.W: Well, Prof Wilson said it's pretty common for writers to get stuck like that.M: You went to talk to her about it?W: Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the assignment. But instead she gave me some advice. She said that the first thing I should do is just write anything that comes into my head even if it doesn't make any sense.M: That is interesting. When I got stuck, I shift to something else, you know, do some work for my other courses.W: Well, her methods seem have worked for me. I've written most of the story, and I should be able to hand it in on time. But first I need go to the jewelry store.M: You are going shopping? Can't you wait until you finish your story?W: I am going there for my story. My detective solves a jewelry store robbery. So I want to take a look at how the jewelry cases are arranged, where the security cameras are located, that sort of thing.（Now listen again）Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.。

2013年上海市徐汇、松江、金山区高考数学二模试卷（理科）参考答案与试题解析一．填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14题，考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分.1．（4分）（2006•上海）若函数f（x）=a x（a＞0，且a≠1）的反函数的图象过点（2，﹣1），则a=．故答案为2．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）已知函数的值域为A，集合B={x|＜0}，则A∩B=[2，3）．解：由函数3．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）已知=﹣．﹣（﹣，∴±±，故答案为﹣．4．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）已知圆锥的母线长为5，侧面积为15π，则此圆锥的体积为12π（结果保留π）．h=∴h==4V=π×π×5．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）已知x=﹣3﹣2i（i为虚数单位）是一元二次方程x2+ax+b=0（a，b均为实数）的一个根，则a+b=19．，解得．6．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）如图给出的是计算的值的一个程序框图，图中空白执行框内应填入i=i+2．由已知中该程序的功能是计算该程序的功能是计算7．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）在极坐标系中，过圆ρ=6cosθ的圆心，且垂直于极轴的直线的极坐标方程为ρcosθ=3．8．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）将参数方程（θ为参数，θ∈R）化为普通方程，所得方程是y=﹣x2+3（）．，，则9．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）在二项式的展开式中，常数项的值是﹣20，则=．，解：由题意二项式的展开式的通项为=a==故答案为：10．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）一质地均匀的正方体三个面标有数字0，另外三个面标有数字1．将此正方体连续抛掷两次，若用随机变量ξ表示两次抛掷后向上面所标有的数字之积，则数学期望Eξ=．=．，=．=故答案为11．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）已知椭圆内有两点A（1，3），B（3，0），P为椭圆上一点，则|PA|+|PB|的最大值为15．椭圆方程为10+|AB'|=10+=10+5=1512．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）如图，O为直线A0A2013外一点，若A0，A1，A2，A3，A4，A5，…，A2013中任意相邻两点的距离相等，设，用表示，其结果为1007（）．=2同理可得=2（13．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）设函数f（x）=x|x|，将f（x）向左平移a（a＞0）个单位得到函数g（x），将f（x）向上平移a（a＞0）个单位得到函数h（x），若g（x）的图象恒在h（x）的图象的上方，则正数a的取值范围为a＞2．，==14．（4分）（2013•松江区二模）如图，现将一张正方形纸片进行如下操作：第一步，将纸片以D为顶点，任意向上翻折，折痕与BC交于点E1，然后复原，记∠CDE1=α1；第二步，将纸片以D为顶点向下翻折，使AD与E1D重合，得到折痕E2D，然后复原，记∠ADE2=α2；第三步，将纸片以D为顶点向上翻折，使CD与E2D重合，得到折痕E3D，然后复原，记∠CDE 3=α3；按此折法从第二步起重复以上步骤…，得到α1，α2，…，αn，…，则=．依此类推：（．若；若{是以为首项，解：由第二步可知：；由第三步可知：，（∴∴，则，此时{是以为首项，∴，即．∴=．综上可知：．故答案为依此类推：（二．选择题（本大题满分20分）本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，选对得5分，否则一律得零分.15．（5分）（2013•松江区二模）已知a，b为实数，命题甲：ab＞b2，命题乙：，若命题乙：16．（5分）（2013•松江区二模）已知函数，设F（x）=x2•f（x），则﹣17．（5分）（2013•松江区二模）气象意义上从春季进入夏季的标志为：“连续5天的日平均温度均不低于22 （℃）”．现有甲、乙、丙三地连续5天的日平均温度的记录数据（记录数据都是正整数）：①甲地：5个数据的中位数为24，众数为22；②乙地：5个数据的中位数为27，总体均值为24；③丙地：5个数据中有一个数据是32，总体均值为26，总体方差为10.8；18．（5分）（2013•松江区二模）如图所示，向量的模是向量的模的t 倍，的夹角为θ，那么我们称向量经过一次（t ，θ）变换得到向量．在直角坐标平面内，设起始向量，向量经过n ﹣1次变换得到的向量为，其中为逆时针排列，记A i坐标为（a i ，b i ）（i ∈N *），则下列命题中不正确的是（ ）．变换的定义，推导知的向量坐标，然：解：向量，则=，三．解答题（本大题满分74分）本大题共有5题，解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤. 19．（12分）（2013•松江区二模）在△ABC 中，a ，b ，c 分别是角A ，B ，C 的对边，且，若，△ABC 的面积，求a+c 的值．由条件可知的面积可知，，∵，20．（14分）（2013•松江区二模）某轮船公司的一艘轮船每小时花费的燃料费与轮船航行速度的平方成正比，比例系数为k．轮船的最大速度为15海里/小时．当船速为10海里/小时，它的燃料费是每小时96元，其余航行运作费用（不论速度如何）总计是每小时150元．假定运行过程中轮船以速度v匀速航行．（1）求k的值；（2）求该轮船航行100海里的总费用W（燃料费+航行运作费用）的最小值．，得燃料费为小时，可燃料费为海里的总费用为）由题意，设燃料费为小时，可得其余航行运作费用为=（∵当且仅当时，即21．（14分）（2013•松江区二模）如图，已知ABC﹣A1B1C1是正三棱柱，它的底面边长和侧棱长都是2，D为侧棱CC1的中点．（1）求异面直线A1D与BC所成角的大小（结果用反三角函数值表示）；（2）求直线A1B1到平面DAB的距离．为向量arccos；在中，；．arccos由题意得上的高为，则，的距离为h=××∴的距离为22．（16分）（2013•松江区二模）已知数列的前n项和为S n，数列是首项为0，公差为的等差数列．（1）求数列{a n}的通项公式；（2）设，对任意的正整数k，将集合{b2k﹣1，b2k，b2k+1}中的三个元素排成一个递增的等差数列，其公差为d k，求证：数列{d k}为等比数列；（3）对（2）题中的d k，求集合{x|d k＜x＜d k+1，x∈Z}的元素个数．）由条件得，∴．）可知∴为常数，所以数列23．（18分）（2013•松江区二模）已知双曲线C的中心在原点，D（1，0）是它的一个顶点，=是它的一条渐近线的一个方向向量．（1）求双曲线C的方程；（2）若过点（﹣3，0）任意作一条直线与双曲线C交于A，B两点（A，B都不同于点D），求证：为定值；（3）对于双曲线Γ：，E为它的右顶点，M，N为双曲线Γ上的两点（都不同于点E），且EM⊥EN，那么直线MN是否过定点？若是，请求出此定点的坐标；若不是，说明理由．然后在以下三个情形中选择一个，写出类似结论（不要求书写求解或证明过程）．情形一：双曲线及它的左顶点；情形二：抛物线y2=2px（p＞0）及它的顶点；情形三：椭圆及它的顶点．的方程为，由顶点坐标、渐近线方程及的方程为，则的方程为．，得由，则+9k．综上，，则，化简得，过定点（中，若）在椭圆中，若过定点（，）在椭圆中，若过定点（）在椭圆中，若））在椭圆中，若，。

2015学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷2016.4第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a restaurant. B. At the cinema.C. At the airport.D. At the laundry.2. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.3. A. Take a walk. B. Clean the backyard.C. Fill in some forms.D. Enjoy the beautiful day.4. A. She has every confidence in Susan. B. She is a little bit surprised at the news.C. She has not read the news on the Net.D. She is not as bright and diligent as Susan.5. A. He is a very successful businessman. B. He has changed his business strategy.C. He is making plans to expand his operation.D. He was twenty when he left the company.6. A. To prevent the woman from going there. B. To make the man’s mother happy.C. To make the woman feel sorry.D. To help control the conversation.7. A. He d id not attend today’s class either. B. His notes are not easy to read.C. Nobody has seen his handwriting before.D. He is very pleased to be able to help.8. A. Mike is a person difficult to deal with. B. Mike dislikes any formal gathering.C. Mike is unwilling to speak in public.D. Mike often keeps his distance from others.9. A. It is the first time they have been on a trip. B. They feel tired about travelling everywhere.C. They don’t have to worry about the time.D. They have to travel by schedules now.10. A. He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure.B. He doesn’t think high blood pressure is a problem for him.C. He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.D. He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Two years ago. B. When he was 14.C. At the age of 18.D. When he was 21.12. A. Because his friends persuaded him to give it up.B. Because his teeth were getting really yellow.C. Because he could not afford to buy cigarettes any more.D. Because he was troubled with some health problems.13. A. Hanging out with people who don’t smoke.B. Going out for a cigarette after working hard.C. Riding his bicycle and enjoy the fresh air.D. Saving money each week for future use.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.14. A. The broken alarm system in the brain.B. The increasing demands of modern life.C. The signals the brain sends to the body.D. The suffering from serious health problems.15. A. Doing sports. B. Playing tai chi.C. Having yoghurt.D. Walking outdoors.16. A. Stress is a normal psychological and physical reaction to life.B. Relaxation techniques help maintaining health and well-being.C. High levels of stress may lead to serious health problems.D. Relaxation should be the first priority for all people.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Customer ServicePeople going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect from the very beginning. When customers get to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers don’t usually find store clerks (25) ________ (sit) around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. Customers usually don’t have to ask (26) ________ ________ items cost, since prices are clearly marked. And (27) ________ they are at a yard sale or flea market (跳蚤市场), they don’t bother trying to bargain.When customers are ready to check out, they find the nearest and shortest checkout lane. But as Murphy’s Law would have it, whichever lane they get in, all the other lanes will move (28) ________ (fast). Good stores open new checkout lanes when the lanes get too long. Some even offer express lanes for customers with 10 items or less. (29) ________ they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm “thank you” from the clerk.In America, customer service continues long after the sale. Many products come with a money-back guarantee. So if there is a problem with the product, customers can take it back. The customer service representative will often allow them to exchange the item or return it (30) ________ a full refund.For many American customers, service is everything. If a person receives poor service from a store, he probably (31) ________ (avoid) shopping there in the future. On the other hand, customers often remain loyal to a business that has excellent service even if their prices are high. Customer service in America grows out of the belief that “the customer is always right.” That (32) ________ not always be true. But, as someone has said, the customer is always the customer.(B)Is A Game Just A Game?Are you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? There’s no doubt that th e excitement of games these days makes them hard to put down.We are spoilt for choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play －creating your own characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into (33) ________ imaginary world. And there are shooting games (34) ________ you can let out your anger and frustration in violent situations where you kill people with guns.Some people think that (35) ________ (absorb) in virtual reality does great harm to us. So far, popular games like Grand Theft Auto(36) ________ (blame)for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Others argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence (37) ________playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games are educational. Studies have also shown that the skills(38) ________ (use) in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability (39) ________ (think)in 3D and even improve our eyesight. And for some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When you work as a group to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by (40) ________.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research in psychology seeks to understand and explain how we think, act and feel. As most people already realize, a large part of psychology is devoted to the 41 and treatment of mental health issues, but that’s just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to applications for psychology. In addition to mental health, psychology can be applied to a variety of issues that 42 health and daily life including performance enhancement, self-help, motivation, productivity, and much more.Psychology 43 out of both philosophy and biology. Discussions of these two subjects date as far back as the early Greek thinkers including Aristotle and Socrates. The word psychology comes from the Greek word psyche, literally meaning “life” or “breath.” The 44 of psychology as a separate and independent field of study truly came about when Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. Wundt’s work was 45 on describing the structures that compose the mind. Wundt believed that properly trained individuals would be able to identify accurately the mental processes that 46 feelings, sensations and thoughts.Throughout psychology’s history, some different schools of thought have formed to explain human thought and behavior. These schools of thought often rise to 47 for a period. While these schools of thought are sometimes considered as competing forces, each viewpoint has 48 to our understanding of psychology.Today, psychologists prefer to use more objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human behavior. The discipline has two major areas of focus: 49 psychology and applied psychology. Educational psychology focuses on the study of different sub-topics within psychology including personality, social behavior, and human development. These psychologists 50 basic research that seeks to expand our theoretical knowledge while other researchers do applied research that attempts to solve everyday problems.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Feeling good about our actions — not guilt or pity— motivates giving, according to the latest research.51 seeing or hearing about suffering children makes most people uncomfortable, that grief is not what drives them to dig into their pockets and donate. The reasons people decide to be selfless, it turns out, may be slightly more 52 .In the study, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, researchers found that people are more likely to give when they think it will make them feel better. They donate, 53 , when they feel hope about putting smiles on those expectant and suffering faces. And that hope, or similar feel-good sensations, are driven by the brain’s reward systems.Researchers —and charities —have long known that putting a(n) 54 face on an abstract problem opens hearts and wallets. Josef Stalin once said that while one death is a(n) 55 , a million is merely a number.Studies have since found that quantifying the size of a disaster or particular need actually 56 giving, while presenting a single story is more likely to cause a desire to help.But it wasn’t clear whether this “identifiable victim” effect resulted from people’s 57 over their own privilege and resources — or from a sense of connection with the 58 and an urge to feel good about making a difference.To find out, researchers led by Alexander Genevsky, a graduate student in psychology at Stanford, imaged the brains of 22 young adults. In the scanner, they saw either a silhouette (剪影) or a head shot of a young African child. As in previous studies, participants were far more likely to give if they saw a face than a blank silhouette—donating almost twice as much in photo trials than in the others. However, this decision was related strongly to their 59 . If they showed little activity in their nucleus accumbens— a brain region linked to every type of pleasurable experience— they were actually less likely to give. But if there is a sharp 60 of activity in this reward area, they felt good and gave more. And the photos of the children were more likely to 61 this reward center. Activity in the accumbens, in fact, completely 62 the difference in giving seen between the silhouette-based requests and the photo-based ones.While the findings point to the feel-good 63 behind giving, other research will have to address the question of why givers get that positive emotional boost. Do people feel rewarded when they give because they think about the happiness of the recipient — or do they feel good because they see themselves as 64 and that self-esteem boost (自信心增强) is mood-enhancing? Such information could help charities 65 their messages to maximize their effectiveness.51. A. Since B. Although C. If D. As52. A. passive B. earnest C. impersonal D. selfish53. A. for example B. on the contrary C. as a result D. on the other hand54. A. plain B. ugly C. specific D. frightened55. A. accident B. threat C. solution D. tragedy56. A. ruins B. stimulates C. lowers D. skips57. A. anger B. guilt C. regret D. joy58. A. desire B. mind C. victim D. stuff59. A. actions B. beliefs C. images D. emotions60. A. edge B. rise C. turn D. division61. A. monitor B. target C. activate D. interrupt62. A. resulted from B. counted on C. accounted for D. subjected to63. A. motivations B. compliment s C. ambitions D. requests64. A. executive B. justified C. innocent D. generous65. A. conceal B. tailor C. obtain D. deleteSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Handwriting has existed for about 6,000 years. It’s one of our most important inventions. Without it, we wouldn’t be able to record knowledge or pass ideas from one generation to the next.Most of us know, but often forget, that handwriting is not natural. It’s not like seeing or talking, which are what we are born with. In early America, only wealthy men and businessmen lea rned to write. A “good hand” became a sign of class and intelligence as well as morality. Most, meanwhile, signed legal documents with a mere ‘X’ and the presence of a witness. Writing only spread to the masses in the 19th century, after schools beganteaching handwriting.67 — left-handed students often had their arm tied tightly to their bodies, so they’d learn to write with the “correct” hand. In more modern times, you may remember spending hours learning the correct stroke(笔画), formation and spacing of upper- and lower-case letters.But today, schools are shifting the focus to coursework in STEM – short for science, technology, engineering and mathematics. With limited hours and an increased pressure to meet higher standards, teachers are emphasizing technology and tablets and less of the written word.Technology has threatened writing long before every man, woman and child carried a phone. It came with the invention of the typewriter, which standardized written communication, and that same argument will reappear as technology advances.I don’t know if handwriting will ever die. But today, the growing emphasis on typing is having far-reaching effects. To get a glimpse of the future, just look at the youth. Instead of curly Qs or crazy Ls, kids are using emoticons such as ☺ or ☹ to give a personal touch.Typing is more democratic, too —it isn’t a complicated skill to master. Keyboards are changing the physical connection between writers and text, and people who can’t write by hand, like the blind, ca n now use tools to communicate only by touch.I suppose it’s easy to grieve over the passing of one era (年代) into another. Sure, I’ll miss the writing of letters, and the beautiful and well-practiced signature written with a pen. And while some pathways in our brains will weaken with the decline of handwriting, we’ll develop new ones as we swipe (滑动) and double-click our way into the future.66. Before the 19th century in America, _____________.A. only intelligent people could learn handwriting in schoolsB. legal documents were signed with the presence of a witnessC. most of the people didn’t even know how to write their namesD. people would spend hours learning how to write every day67. Which of the following sentences can best fit in the blank in the third paragraph?A. Writing was a means of human communicationB. Writing has always been serious businessC. Schools tried different ways to force students to writeD. Young people worked hard to improve handwriting68. We can learn from the passage that ______________.A. the invention of cellphones started the decline of handwritingB. handwriting will disappear because young people write poorlyC. typing makes it possible for blind people to communicateD. typing is comparatively easy to learn, even for the disabled69. What does the writer imply in the last paragraph?A. The era of handwriting is leaving and that of typing is coming.B. Letters and signatures are gradually disappearing for sure.C. The decline of writing has drawn much attention from the public.D. Our brains will weaken with the decline of handwriting.(B)Edinburgh– the fourth most beautiful city in the worldHere are some of our favourite spots for eating, sightseeing and shopping.Need inspiration?Scott Monument This remarkable Gothic building was built in memory of the life and work of Sir Walter Scott. Climb the 287 steps to the top and you’ll be rewardedwith some pretty special views.History lovers?Edinburgh Castle looks over the city skyline from Castle Rock. You can take a tour (human or audio) or just wander through it with a map. Listenout for the One o’clock Gun –it fires every day except Sunday. At oneo'clock. Obviously.Time your trains With cheap train tickets to Edinburgh to coincideFeeling hungry?A satisfying dinner:With ingredients carefully sourced from local growers, plus home-grownfresh fruits and edible flowers, Timberyard has favourable reviews.A light lunch:Thomson’s Bar claims to serve “the best steak pie in Edinburgh”, to matchwith real beer (it’s in the Goo d Beer Guide) and enough whiskies (威士忌酒) to take up a whole page on the drinks menu.Shopping centrePrinces Street:You’ll find all your favourites on Edinburgh’s main shopping drag, Princes Street. There’s M&S, Gap and Waterstones and also a bit of a retaillandmark in the shape of Jenners department store.Harvey Nichols: A byword (代名词) for luxury, Harvey Nicks is loved by the fashion pack.Gucci, Victoria Beckham and Marc Jacobs will try to separate you fromyour cash.Hidden EdinburghEdinburgh’s deepest secret (literally) is a network of underground streets, which you can tour with a guide. Try “The Real Mary King’s Close” to uncover some of the myths and mysteries as to how the street, once open to the skies, found itself underground.Need trains to Edinburgh? We’ll get you sorted…70. Where can visitors enjoy a full view of the city in Edinburgh?A. Scott Monument.B. Edinburgh Castle.C. Timberyard.D. The Real Mary King’s Close.71. While shopping in Edinburgh, we may find that ___________.A. Princes Street is the place where celebrities go shoppingB. Edinburgh’s main shopping drag is extremely expensiveC. many high-end brands can be found in Harvey NicholsD. one cannot pay in cash when shopping in Harvey Nichols72. The underlined word“edible” is closest in meaning to _____________.A. beautifulB. eatableC. visibleD. delicate73. This page is most likely to be found at ___________.A. /en-hk/destinations/edinburgh/flights-to-edinburghB. https:///en/tour-scotland/one-day-tours-scotland-from-edinburghC. https:///our-destinations/edinburgh-overviewD. /discover/about-the-castle(C)Women are still underrepresented in top academic positions. One of the possible explanations for this is the increasing importance of obtaining research funding. Women are often less successful in this than men. Psychology researchers Dr. Romy van der Lee and professor Naomi Ellemers investigated whether this difference also occurs at the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) and examined potential explanations.The researchers were assigned by NWO to carry out this study as part of the broader evaluation of NWO's procedures and its gender diversity policy. The aim was to gain more insight into the causes of the differences in awarding rates for male and female applicants for research funding. The analysis addressed an important “talent programme” of NWO, the Veni grant. “Whoever receives this grant has a greater chance of obtaining an important appointment at a university,” says Naomi Ellemers.Van der Lee and Ellemers investigated all the applications submitted by male and female researchers over a period of three years: a total of 2823 applications. Under the direction of NWO these applications were assessed by scientific committees consisting of men and women. The results demonstrate that the awarding rates for female applicants (14.9%) are systematically lower than those for male applicants (17.7%). “If we compare the proportion of women among the applicants with the proportion of women among those awarded funding, we see a loss of 4%,” said Ellemers.The study reveals that women are less positively evaluated for their qualities as researcher than men are. “Interestingly the research proposal s of women and men are evaluated equally positively. In other words, the reviewers see no difference in the quality of the proposals that men and women submit,” says Romy van der Lee.In search for a possible cause for the differences in awarding rates and evaluations, the researchers also investigated the language use in the instructions and forms used to assess the quality of applications. This clearly revealed the occurrence of gendered language. The words that are used to indicate quality are frequently words that were established in previous research as referring mainly to the male gender stereotype (such as challenging and excellent). Romy van der Lee explains: “As a result, it appears that men more easily satisfy the assessment criteria, because these better fit the characteristics stereotypically associated with men.”In response to the results of this research, NWO will devote more attention to the gender awareness of reviewers in its methods and procedures. It will also be investigated which changes to the assessment procedures and criteria can most strongly contribute to more equal chances for men and women to obtain research funding. This will include an examination of the language used by NWO. NWO chair Jos Engelens said, “The research has yielded valuable results and insights. Based on the recommendations made by the researchers we will therefore focus in the coming period on the development of evidence-based measures to reduce the difference in awarding rates.”74. Van der Lee and Ellemers carried out the research to find out whether ____________.A. women are less successful than men in top academic positionsB. female applicants are at a disadvantage in getting research fundingC. NOW’s procedures and gender diversity policy enhance fair playD. there are equal chances for men and women to be admitted to a university75. Van der Lee and Ellemers’ study shows that _____________.A. grant receivers were more likely to get appointments at universitiesB. men applicants for research funding outnumbered women applicantsC. the research proposals of women are equally treated with those of menD. the reviewers have narrow, prejudiced conceptions of women candidates76. What might be the main cause for the differences in awarding rates and evaluations?A. The words used in the instructions and forms.B. T he reviewers’ preference to applications.C. The methods and procedures for evaluation.D. The vague and unclear assessment criteria.77. What will NWO probably do next in response to the results of this research?A. Eliminate possibilities for difference in awarding rates.B. Design a language examination for all the reviewers.C. Emphasize the importance of gender awareness.D. Improve the assessment procedures and criteria.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Being a small business brings advantages the big ones can only dream of. Michael Heppell, author of the latest edition of “5 Star Service”, a book on customer service, has interesting take on this development. “I’m often amazed that smaller businesses think that the secret of success is to be more like the big ones, when in fact the opposite is true,” he said.He pointed to the very different stories of two fishmongers(鱼贩) in his home town. Having served customers －including Heppell －for many years, the two were joined by a Tesco Extra, Waitrose and Marks & Spencer.The first fishmonger began to complain about these newly-arrived chains to the local press, and even his customers. He pointed out that he couldn’t compete with them on price and finally closed down.“Fishmonger two was different,” explained Heppell. “She worked hard to create a local brand and local loyalty. She would love to tell you about the fish, when and where it was caught and offer some little extras if you spent a few pounds more. She must have felt the effects of the three new arrivals in town but she didn’t complain once. She survived, and of course, since her competitor closed she’s never been busier.”Small businesses that want to grow should stop trying to imitate the big names, advised Heppell. “Find out what they don’t do that you can, and what you do that they can’t. The secret is by providing brilliant levels of service,” he went on to say.They should also start thinking about speed, believes Heppell, and realize that this can differentiate them from larger competitors. “Smaller businesses can often change faster, adapt more easily and manage trends more quickly than the big boys. However, looking at many smaller businesses the opposite appears to be true. What can you do to get a first mover advantage?”Too often smaller business leaders feel that they have to offer whatever the larger players are offering. They believe that having a narrower range is a disadvantage, but they need to realize that it actually offers them a competitive edge. The mindset of many smaller business owners must change. They need to focus on how to improve their own businesses and what their customers really want. “Because we’re small we can offer x, y and z. It’s because we’re local that we excel at a, b and c,” should be the message, said Heppell.(Note: Answer the questions and complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)78. The first fishmonger complained about the newly-arrived chains because he thought __________.79. The second fishmonger survived because she managed to _____________.80. What are the two advantages that smaller businesses can have according to Heppell?81. According to the passage, instead of trying to imitate the big names, smaller business owners should __________.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这首脍炙人口的歌曲改编自一首古老的民歌。

上海市金山区2023届高三二模英语试题(含听力）一、语法填空Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.OpenAI Announces ChatGPT Successor GPT-4OpenAI has released GPT-4, the latest version of its hugely popular artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT.The new model can respond to images by providing recipe suggestions from photos of ingredients as well as writing captions and descriptions. It can also process up to25,000 words, about eight times as many as ChatGPT. Millions of people have used ChatGPT since it 1 (launch) in November 2022. Popular requests for it include writing songs, poems, marketing copy, computer code, and helping withhomework, 2 teachers say students shouldn’t use it. ChatGPT answersquestions 3 (employ) natural human-like language, and it can also imitate other writing styles such as songwriters and authors, using the Internet as its knowledge database.There are concerns that it could one day take over many jobs currently 4 (do) by humans. OpenAI said it 5 (spend) six months on safety features for GPT-4, and on human feedback. However, it warned that it 6 still be subject to sharing disinformation.GPT-4 will initially be available to ChatGPT Plus subscribers, 7 pay $20 per month for easy access to the service. It’s already powering Microsoft’s Bing search engine platform. The tech giant has invested $10b 8 OpenAI.GPT-4 has “ 9 (advanced) reasoning skills” than ChatGPT, OpenAI said. The model can, for example, find available meeting times for three schedules.OpenAI also announced new partnerships with language learning app Duolingo and Be My Eyes, an application for the visually impaired, 10 (create) AI Chatbots which can assist their users using natural language.However, like its predecessors (被替代的事物), OpenAI has warned that GPT-4 is still not fully reliable and it may invent facts or make reasoning errors.二、选词填空Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordCompanies Help Integrate (整合) Digital Real EconomiesChinese platform companies are doubling down on the most advanced digital technologies to seek new drivers in revenue (财政收入) growth, as the country puts greater emphasis on 11 the in-depth integration of the digital and real economies, experts and company executives said.Despite the depressing global outlook and 12 uncertainties, China’s platform economy is playing a(n) 13 vital role in boosting technological innovation and high-quality development.During an earnings conference with investors on Thursday, Zhang Yong, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group, said that cloud computing is one of thecompany’s 14 strategies for the future, and Alibaba Cloud is also the foundation through which the company 15 the real economy and drives the integration of the digital and real economies.Noting that this is a critical period for technological 16 and development in cloud computing and AI, Zhang said he believed in the vast 17 of industrial digitalization and the role of cloud computing as the focus of the digital economy.Revenue in the cloud business, Alibaba’s main growth 18 besides e-commerce, reached 20.18 billion yuan during the October-December period, an increase of 3% year-on-year, mainly driven by public cloud growth.The company is making efforts to make use of digital technologies to help small and medium-sized enterprises and speed up industrial transformation (工业转型) in an effort to 19 the real economy.The tone-setting Central Economic Work Conference in mid-December said that platform companies will be supported to “ 20 display their capabilities” in encouraging economic growth, job creation and international competition. The conference also emphasized the need to energetically develop the digital economy.三、完形填空It is Nobel Prize week, the one week every year when people from all corners of the globe celebrate science, read about ribosomes (核糖体), and give their best shot at trying to understand particle physics. It is also the one week when science is guaranteed some prime headline space on mainstream news outlets. And yet the science Nobels (in medicine, physics, and chemistry) present a(n) _______ view of science.The problem starts with the _______ of prize-winners selected every year. The rules governing the Nobel Prize _______ it to just three winners in each category. This means that for every discovery that is awarded a Nobel, the majority of contributing scientists end up being _______.As a matter of fact, science has never been a(n) _______ effort. Isaac Newton stood on the “shoulders of giants”; Neil Armstrong’s “one small step” was a dream realized by hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists. Science is, and always has been, and repetitive process where individuals draw on discoveries made by others to _______ advance the boundaries of human knowledge. Yes, Albert Einstein famously won the Nobel Prize all by himself for a paper he alone authored, but he could not have made his discoveries without _______ work by Max Planck, James Maxwell, and several others.To make matters worse, typical of the Nobel Prizes, none of the _______ was a first author on any of the publications cited by the prize announcements. The first author of a scientific paper is typically the person who did the hands-on laboratory work, usually a graduate student or young post-doctoral researcher. It is precisely these _______ researchers who are in greater need of the Nobel Prize money than their generally tenured (终身的) supervisors.More basically, awarding the prizes to only three scientists spreads a vision of science as an individual enterprise. By ensuring that graduate students are not given________ recognition, the prizes reinforce (加强) the mistaken image of a scientist as an old white man in a lab coat. This can only ________ gender and racial inequalities in science, especially further along in an academic career.Any one of these reasons is sufficient to ________ the Nobel Prizes. Here is one idea: Award the Nobel Prizes not to ________ but for discoveries; donate the prize money to an international science fund to promote f urther exploration in each year’s prize-winning field of research.A science-oriented Nobel, rather than a scientist-oriented one, would educate the public in the most important scientific developments and, ________, stimulate new scientific progress by using the prize money to fund the next generation of researchers. Science works best when the________ of one generation of scientists are paid forward to drive the next to even greater heights. That is to say, scientists of different generationswork with joint efforts to support future scientific advancements for the betterment of society as a whole.21.A．strange B．outdated C．all-round D．advanced22.A．quality B．diversity C．discipline D．figure 23.A．restrict B．extend C．relate D．apply24.A．employed B．ignored C．respected D．nominated25.A．terrific B．constant C．intellectual D．individual26.A．naturally B．rapidly C．gradually D．personally27.A．previous B．subsequent C．physical D．commercial28.A．employees B．addressees C．awardees D．refugees 29.A．chief-position B．early-career C．senior-management D．academic-world 30.A．due B．immediate C．literary D．governmental31.A．turn down B．level off C．take away D．step up 32.A．claim B．reform C．present D．announce33.A．organizers B．researchers C．sponsors D．supervisors 34.A．in fact B．in comparison C．in theory D．in turn 35.A．legends B．spirits C．achievements D．mysteries四、阅读理解On the track for the 400-meter dash at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, Mikha Singh shot from the start as fast as possible, but then, in a second, sensed Malcolm Spence of South Africa over his shoulder. At the line, with six inches between them, Singh won the gold. The audience broke into applause. To them, however, he was just a village boy who ran with his arms gracefully waving. They did not know that, for him, running was not a sport. It was everything, his religion, his beloved, and his life.As a child, Singh ran to get an education outside his home village. The school was ten kilometers away. But at the age of 18, Singh ran to save his very life. In 1947, the village was being split between India and Pakistan. Crowds of Muslim outsiders suddenly arrived in his village, ordering his family to convert to Islam or die. His father, dying, shouted, “Run, Milkha, run!” He raced for the forest, crying.There followed a time when Singh hopped trains as a refugee, shoeless and starving. Eventually the army took him on. There he discovered running of a new kind, with coaching, races over set lengths, and prizes. The first race he won rewarded him with a daily glass of milk.As a result, Singh began the hard, necessary work, six hours a day. He pushed his body to the limit out of pride—and for India. His iron discipline finally paid off. In 1960, he was inv ited to compete against Pakistan’s champion runner. At first, Singh refused to go since his childhood home was there and now he was still covered in his mind with the blood of his family. However, the moment Singh crossed the border, to his surprise, he was welcomed with flags and flowers. When he won his race, the then Pakistani prime minister said, “Pakistan bestows on (授予) you the title of The Flying Sikh.” Despite everything that had happened, Singh had two countries.36. Milkha Singh _________ at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. A．narrowly won the 400-meter dashB．broke the world record for the 400 metersC．was already a household name before the 400-meter dashD．had little confidence in himself before the 400-meter dash37. Put the following things in the time order of their appearance in Singh’s life.① milk as a prize ② gold medal ③ school education ④ the title of The Flying Sikh A．①②③④B．①③②④C．③①②④D．③①④②38. Singh’s success as an athlete lies in his _______________.A．good luck B．rare talent C．constant effort D．patient coaches 39. What is the best title of the passage?A．War and Peace B．Lifelong RunningC．A Fierce Competition D．Running for Education If you have an investment portfolio (投资组合) of $500,000 or more, get...About Fisher InvestmentsFisher Investments is a money management enterprise serving over 85,000 clients as well as large institutional investors. * We have been managing portfolios through bull and bear markets for over 40 years. Fisher Investments has managed over $169 billion in client investments. *40. If Mike is considering developing a tax-efficient retirement strategy, which tip can he turn to for reference?A．Tip #10. B．Tip #23. C．Tip #40. D．Tip #85.41. What is “Fisher Investments”?A．An app. B．A book. C．A website. D．A company.42. What is the main purpose of this passage?A．To give investment advice to anyone planning to retire.B．To provide a free guide on retirement planning to everyone.C．To seek potential customers who are interested in retirement planning.D．To offer a special bonus report on maximizing Social Security benefits for retirement.A baby born today will be thirty-something in 2050. If all goes well, that baby will still be around in 2100, and might even be an active citizen of the 22nd century. What should we teach that baby to help them survive and flourish in the world of 2050 and beyond? What kind of skills will they need in order to get a job, understand what is happening around them, and navigate their tough life?At present, too many schools across the world focus on providing pupils with a set of predetermined skills, such as writing computer code in C++ and conversing in Chinese. Yet since we have no idea how the world and the job market will look in 2050, we don’t really know what particular skills people will need. We might invest a lot of effort in teaching kids how to write in C++ or to speak Chinese, only to discover sooner or later that AI will have been able to code software far better than humans, and that a new translation app will have enabled you to conduct a conversation in almost flawless Mandarin, Cantonese or Hakka, even though you only know how to say ni hao.So what should we be teaching? Many experts argue that schools should downplay technical skills and emphasize general-purpose life skills: the ability to deal with change, to learn new things, and to preserve your mental balance in unfamiliar situations. In order to keep up with the world of 2050, you will above all need to reinvent yourself again and again.To succeed in such a demanding task, you will need to work very hard on getting to know your operating system better—to know what you are and what you want from life. This is, of course, the oldest advice in the book: know thyself. This advice was never more urgent than in the mid-21st century, because unlike in the days of Laozi or Socrates, now you have serious competition. Coca-Cola, Amazon and Facebook are all racing to hack you.Right now, the algorithms (算法) are watching where you go, what you buy, and who you meet. Soon they will monitor all your steps, breaths and heartbeats. They are relying on big data and machine learning to get to know you better and better. And once these algorithms know you better than you know yourself, they could control and manipulate (操纵) you. In the end, authority will shift to them.Of course, you might be perfectly happy giving up all authority to the algorithms and trusting them to make decisions for you and for the rest of the world. If, however, you want to maintain some control over your personal existence and over the future of life in general, you have to run faster than the algorithms. To run fast, don’t take much luggage with you. Leave all your illusions (幻想) behind. They are very heavy.43. What does the underlined word “downplay” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Give too much emphasis on something.B．Make people think that something is less important.C．Offer your reasons why something is right or wrong.D．Decide something in advance so that it does not happen.44. According to the article, ___________ plays a vital role in children’s bright future. A．imagination B．adaptability C．self-discipline D．a good sense of balance 45. It’s important to know our operating system because ___________.A．if we don’t, algorithms will hack all our devices.B．it is an essential skill for us to succeed in the world of 2050.C．we need to learn how algorithms work and make full use of them.D．we need to outrun algorithms to keep some control over our personal life.46. The article mainly talks about _________.A．the importance of knowing yourselfB．the threats and dangers of technologyC．what kind of skills we might need in the futureD．some potential benefits algorithms would bring to humankindNews From TheWorld of MedicineThe balance challengeCan you stand on one leg for ten seconds? This question could help doctors assess the overall health of their middle-aged and older patients, argues a Brazilian-led study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. 47 During a follow-up period of seven years, the researchers drew the above conclusion after accounting for basic factors like age and sex.Besides causing falls, poor balance can also signal underlying medical issues, such as declining eyesight or nerve damage caused by diabetes (糖尿病). Much like graspstrength and walking speed, balancing ability doesn’t tell the whole story of your health, but it’s a useful clue.Don’t remove skin tags and moles yourself.Two of the most common types of skin spots among adults are dark spots known as moles and the growths known as skin tags. 48In some places, mole- and skin-tag removal kits are sold for home use. 49 US FDA recently issued a warning about these kits after receiving reports about consumers who had injured themselves. You’re better off visiting a dermatologist, who are experts in treating skin diseases. Plus, they can perform the all-important screening for skin cancer.50Researchers from New Zealand recommend a 60-kilogram person consume 110 milligrams of vitamin C per day through a balanced diet, while someone weighing 90 kilograms needs 140 milligrams. That is to say, when taking vitamin C, it’s best to take your weight into account. Eating foods like oranges—which contain on average 70 milligrams of vitamin C each—can really help.A．Tailor Vitamin C intake to your weight.B．The subjects who couldn’t perform this had a higher risk of death.C．Vitamin C supplements are always safe and effective for everyone.D．Regular exercise can improve your balance and reduce the risk of falls.E．Both are harmless and don’t require treatment unless their appearance is an issue. F．But these products can contain a large amount of salicylic acid (水杨酸) and could leave you with permanent scars.五、书面表达51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.A Montessori EducationThere are now at least 60,000 schools across the world using the Montessori method. There are different kinds of Montessori schools, but certain fundamental principles have remained the same.One is the idea of teachers encouraging the children to complete the activities with as little adult involvement as possible. Take the Ecoscuola Montessori on the Italian island of Sicily. At the school, there is a subject called “Practical Life”. It involves real-life practical tasks, such as serving drinks to their classmates. For safety, teachers would take charge of boiling the water, but the children would play active roles in cleaning the work surface and then presenting the drinks to others. “During breakfast and lunch, they are also self-directed, taking it in turns to lay the table and serve their classmates,” says Miriam Ferro, the headteacher of Ecoscuola.The method encourages not only independence, but also cooperation. Children of different ages are taught in the same classroom, so that the six-year-olds, for example, can help the three-year-olds. In addition, each session is three hours long so as to allow the children to bury themselves in what they are doing. The learning materials are also designed for being handled and explored with all the senses. For example, letters and numbers are made of sandpaper, which the child can trace with their finger.This concept may sound sensible. But does it bring about any tangible (实际的) benefits, beyond those seen in a typical classroom?Angeline Lillard, a professor of psy chology, found some benefits for children’s development while looking at a Montessori school in Milwaukee, in the United States. Analyzing their progress at age five, she found that the children tended to have better literacy, numeracy, executive function and social skills, compared to those who had attended the other schools. And at age 12, they showed better story-telling abilities.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________六、翻译52. 你要学会用具体的例子来更清晰地阐述你的观点。